Patch series "reapply: relax __GFP_THISNODE for MADV_HUGEPAGE mappings".

The fixes for what was originally reported as "pathological THP
behavior" we rightfully reverted to be sure not to introduced
regressions at end of a merge window after a severe regression report
from the kernel bot.  We can safely re-apply them now that we had time
to analyze the problem.

The mm process worked fine, because the good fixes were eventually
committed upstream without excessive delay.

The regression reported by the kernel bot however forced us to revert
the good fixes to be sure not to introduce regressions and to give us
the time to analyze the issue further.  The silver lining is that this
extra time allowed to think more at this issue and also plan for a
future direction to improve things further in terms of THP NUMA
locality.

This patch (of 2):

This reverts commit 356ff8a9 ("Revert "mm, thp: consolidate THP
gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask").  So it reapplies
89c83fb5 ("mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into
alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask").

Consolidation of the THP allocation flags at the same place was meant to
be a clean up to easier handle otherwise scattered code which is
imposing a maintenance burden.  There were no real problems observed
with the gfp mask consolidation but the reversion was rushed through
without a larger consensus regardless.

This patch brings the consolidation back because this should make the
long term maintainability easier as well as it should allow future
changes to be less error prone.

[mhocko@kernel.org: changelog additions]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190503223146.2312-2-aarcange@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <zi.yan@cs.rutgers.edu>
Cc: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A compiler throws a warning on an arm64 system since commit 9849a569
("arch, mm: convert all architectures to use 5level-fixup.h"),

  mm/kasan/init.c: In function 'kasan_free_p4d':
  mm/kasan/init.c:344:9: warning: variable 'p4d' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
   p4d_t *p4d;
          ^~~

because p4d_none() in "5level-fixup.h" is compiled away while it is a
static inline function in "pgtable-nopud.h".

However, if converted p4d_none() to a static inline there, powerpc would
be unhappy as it reads those in assembler language in
"arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h", so it needs to skip
assembly include for the static inline C function.

While at it, converted a few similar functions to be consistent with the
ones in "pgtable-nopud.h".

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190806232917.881-1-cai@lca.pwSigned-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If you use lseek or similar (e.g.  pread) to access a location in a
seq_file file that is within a record, rather than at a record boundary,
then the first read will return the remainder of the record, and the
second read will return the whole of that same record (instead of the
next record).  When seeking to a record boundary, the next record is
correctly returned.

This bug was introduced by a recent patch (identified below).  Before
that patch, seq_read() would increment m->index when the last of the
buffer was returned (m->count == 0).  After that patch, we rely on
->next to increment m->index after filling the buffer - but there was
one place where that didn't happen.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/877e7xl029.fsf@notabene.neil.brown.name/
Fixes: 1f4aace6 ("fs/seq_file.c: simplify seq_file iteration code and interface")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reported-by: Sergei Turchanov <turchanov@farpost.com>
Tested-by: Sergei Turchanov <turchanov@farpost.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.19+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Memcg counters for shadow nodes are broken because the memcg pointer is
obtained in a wrong way. The following approach is used:
        virt_to_page(xa_node)->mem_cgroup

Since commit 4d96ba35 ("mm: memcg/slab: stop setting
page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages") page->mem_cgroup pointer isn't
set for slab pages, so memcg_from_slab_page() should be used instead.

Also I doubt that it ever worked correctly: virt_to_head_page() should
be used instead of virt_to_page().  Otherwise objects residing on tail
pages are not accounted, because only the head page contains a valid
mem_cgroup pointer.  That was a case since the introduction of these
counters by the commit 68d48e6a ("mm: workingset: add vmstat counter
for shadow nodes").

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190801233532.138743-1-guro@fb.com
Fixes: 4d96ba35 ("mm: memcg/slab: stop setting page->mem_cgroup pointer for slab pages")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, when checking to see if accessing n bytes starting at address
"ptr" will cause a wraparound in the memory addresses, the check in
check_bogus_address() adds an extra byte, which is incorrect, as the
range of addresses that will be accessed is [ptr, ptr + (n - 1)].

This can lead to incorrectly detecting a wraparound in the memory
address, when trying to read 4 KB from memory that is mapped to the the
last possible page in the virtual address space, when in fact, accessing
that range of memory would not cause a wraparound to occur.

Use the memory range that will actually be accessed when considering if
accessing a certain amount of bytes will cause the memory address to
wrap around.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1564509253-23287-1-git-send-email-isaacm@codeaurora.org
Fixes: f5509cc1 ("mm: Hardened usercopy")
Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacm@codeaurora.org>
Co-developed-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Trilok Soni <tsoni@codeaurora.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If an error occurs during kmemleak_init() (e.g.  kmem cache cannot be
created), kmemleak is disabled but kmemleak_early_log remains enabled.
Subsequently, when the .init.text section is freed, the log_early()
function no longer exists.  To avoid a page fault in such scenario,
ensure that kmemleak_disable() also disables early logging.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190731152302.42073-1-catalin.marinas@arm.comSigned-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Recent changes to the vmalloc code by commit 68ad4a33
("mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation") can
cause spurious percpu allocation failures.  These, in turn, can result
in panic()s in the slub code.  One such possible panic was reported by
Dave Hansen in following link https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/6/19/939.
Another related panic observed is,

 RIP: 0033:0x7f46f7441b9b
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x61/0x80
  pcpu_alloc.cold.30+0x22/0x4f
  mem_cgroup_css_alloc+0x110/0x650
  cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x133/0x330
  cgroup_mkdir+0x41b/0x500
  kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x5a/0x90
  vfs_mkdir+0x102/0x1b0
  do_mkdirat+0x7d/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

VMALLOC memory manager divides the entire VMALLOC space (VMALLOC_START
to VMALLOC_END) into multiple VM areas (struct vm_areas), and it mainly
uses two lists (vmap_area_list & free_vmap_area_list) to track the used
and free VM areas in VMALLOC space.  And pcpu_get_vm_areas(offsets[],
sizes[], nr_vms, align) function is used for allocating congruent VM
areas for percpu memory allocator.  In order to not conflict with
VMALLOC users, pcpu_get_vm_areas allocates VM areas near the end of the
VMALLOC space.  So the search for free vm_area for the given requirement
starts near VMALLOC_END and moves upwards towards VMALLOC_START.

Prior to commit 68ad4a33, the search for free vm_area in
pcpu_get_vm_areas() involves following two main steps.

Step 1:
    Find a aligned "base" adress near VMALLOC_END.
    va = free vm area near VMALLOC_END
Step 2:
    Loop through number of requested vm_areas and check,
        Step 2.1:
           if (base < VMALLOC_START)
              1. fail with error
        Step 2.2:
           // end is offsets[area] + sizes[area]
           if (base + end > va->vm_end)
               1. Move the base downwards and repeat Step 2
        Step 2.3:
           if (base + start < va->vm_start)
              1. Move to previous free vm_area node, find aligned
                 base address and repeat Step 2

But Commit 68ad4a33 removed Step 2.2 and modified Step 2.3 as below:

        Step 2.3:
           if (base + start < va->vm_start || base + end > va->vm_end)
              1. Move to previous free vm_area node, find aligned
                 base address and repeat Step 2

Above change is the root cause of spurious percpu memory allocation
failures.  For example, consider a case where a relatively large vm_area
(~ 30 TB) was ignored in free vm_area search because it did not pass the
base + end < vm->vm_end boundary check.  Ignoring such large free
vm_area's would lead to not finding free vm_area within boundary of
VMALLOC_start to VMALLOC_END which in turn leads to allocation failures.

So modify the search algorithm to include Step 2.2.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190729232139.91131-1-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 68ad4a33 ("mm/vmalloc.c: keep track of free blocks for vmap allocation")
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: sathyanarayanan kuppuswamy <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch is sent to report an use after free in mem_cgroup_iter()
after merging commit be265775 ("mm: memcg: fix use after free in
mem_cgroup_iter()").

I work with android kernel tree (4.9 & 4.14), and commit be265775
("mm: memcg: fix use after free in mem_cgroup_iter()") has been merged
to the trees.  However, I can still observe use after free issues
addressed in the commit be265775.  (on low-end devices, a few times
this month)

backtrace:
        css_tryget <- crash here
        mem_cgroup_iter
        shrink_node
        shrink_zones
        do_try_to_free_pages
        try_to_free_pages
        __perform_reclaim
        __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim
        __alloc_pages_slowpath
        __alloc_pages_nodemask

To debug, I poisoned mem_cgroup before freeing it:

  static void __mem_cgroup_free(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
        for_each_node(node)
        free_mem_cgroup_per_node_info(memcg, node);
        free_percpu(memcg->stat);
  +     /* poison memcg before freeing it */
  +     memset(memcg, 0x78, sizeof(struct mem_cgroup));
        kfree(memcg);
  }

The coredump shows the position=0xdbbc2a00 is freed.

  (gdb) p/x ((struct mem_cgroup_per_node *)0xe5009e00)->iter[8]
  $13 = {position = 0xdbbc2a00, generation = 0x2efd}

  0xdbbc2a00:     0xdbbc2e00      0x00000000      0xdbbc2800      0x00000100
  0xdbbc2a10:     0x00000200      0x78787878      0x00026218      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2a20:     0xdcad6000      0x00000001      0x78787800      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2a30:     0x78780000      0x00000000      0x0068fb84      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2a40:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0xe3fa5cc0
  0xdbbc2a50:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x00000000      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2a60:     0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2a70:     0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2a80:     0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2a90:     0x00000001      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00100000
  0xdbbc2aa0:     0x00000001      0xdbbc2ac8      0x00000000      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2ab0:     0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000
  0xdbbc2ac0:     0x00000000      0x00000000      0xe5b02618      0x00001000
  0xdbbc2ad0:     0x00000000      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2ae0:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2af0:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b00:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b10:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b20:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b30:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b40:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b50:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b60:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b70:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b80:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x00000000      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2b90:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878
  0xdbbc2ba0:     0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878      0x78787878

In the reclaim path, try_to_free_pages() does not setup
sc.target_mem_cgroup and sc is passed to do_try_to_free_pages(), ...,
shrink_node().

In mem_cgroup_iter(), root is set to root_mem_cgroup because
sc->target_mem_cgroup is NULL.  It is possible to assign a memcg to
root_mem_cgroup.nodeinfo.iter in mem_cgroup_iter().

        try_to_free_pages
        	struct scan_control sc = {...}, target_mem_cgroup is 0x0;
        do_try_to_free_pages
        shrink_zones
        shrink_node
        	 mem_cgroup *root = sc->target_mem_cgroup;
        	 memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(root, NULL, &reclaim);
        mem_cgroup_iter()
        	if (!root)
        		root = root_mem_cgroup;
        	...

        	css = css_next_descendant_pre(css, &root->css);
        	memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
        	cmpxchg(&iter->position, pos, memcg);

My device uses memcg non-hierarchical mode.  When we release a memcg:
invalidate_reclaim_iterators() reaches only dead_memcg and its parents.
If non-hierarchical mode is used, invalidate_reclaim_iterators() never
reaches root_mem_cgroup.

  static void invalidate_reclaim_iterators(struct mem_cgroup *dead_memcg)
  {
        struct mem_cgroup *memcg = dead_memcg;

        for (; memcg; memcg = parent_mem_cgroup(memcg)
        ...
  }

So the use after free scenario looks like:

  CPU1						CPU2

  try_to_free_pages
  do_try_to_free_pages
  shrink_zones
  shrink_node
  mem_cgroup_iter()
      if (!root)
      	root = root_mem_cgroup;
      ...
      css = css_next_descendant_pre(css, &root->css);
      memcg = mem_cgroup_from_css(css);
      cmpxchg(&iter->position, pos, memcg);

        				invalidate_reclaim_iterators(memcg);
        				...
        				__mem_cgroup_free()
        					kfree(memcg);

  try_to_free_pages
  do_try_to_free_pages
  shrink_zones
  shrink_node
  mem_cgroup_iter()
      if (!root)
      	root = root_mem_cgroup;
      ...
      mz = mem_cgroup_nodeinfo(root, reclaim->pgdat->node_id);
      iter = &mz->iter[reclaim->priority];
      pos = READ_ONCE(iter->position);
      css_tryget(&pos->css) <- use after free

To avoid this, we should also invalidate root_mem_cgroup.nodeinfo.iter
in invalidate_reclaim_iterators().

[cai@lca.pw: fix -Wparentheses compilation warning]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1564580753-17531-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730015729.4406-1-miles.chen@mediatek.com
Fixes: 5ac8fb31 ("mm: memcontrol: convert reclaim iterator to simple css refcounting")
Signed-off-by: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The constraint from the zpool use of z3fold_destroy_pool() is there are
no outstanding handles to memory (so no active allocations), but it is
possible for there to be outstanding work on either of the two wqs in
the pool.

Calling z3fold_deregister_migration() before the workqueues are drained
means that there can be allocated pages referencing a freed inode,
causing any thread in compaction to be able to trip over the bad pointer
in PageMovable().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726224810.79660-2-henryburns@google.com
Fixes: 1f862989 ("mm/z3fold.c: support page migration")
Signed-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Vul <vitaly.vul@sony.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The constraint from the zpool use of z3fold_destroy_pool() is there are
no outstanding handles to memory (so no active allocations), but it is
possible for there to be outstanding work on either of the two wqs in
the pool.

If there is work queued on pool->compact_workqueue when it is called,
z3fold_destroy_pool() will do:

   z3fold_destroy_pool()
     destroy_workqueue(pool->release_wq)
     destroy_workqueue(pool->compact_wq)
       drain_workqueue(pool->compact_wq)
         do_compact_page(zhdr)
           kref_put(&zhdr->refcount)
             __release_z3fold_page(zhdr, ...)
               queue_work_on(pool->release_wq, &pool->work) *BOOM*

So compact_wq needs to be destroyed before release_wq.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726224810.79660-1-henryburns@google.com
Fixes: 5d03a661 ("mm/z3fold.c: use kref to prevent page free/compact race")
Signed-off-by: Henry Burns <henryburns@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Adams <jwadams@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Vul <vitaly.vul@sony.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk
Cc: Henry Burns <henrywolfeburns@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When running syzkaller internally, we ran into the below bug on 4.9.x
kernel:

  kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:2124!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
  CPU: 0 PID: 1518 Comm: syz-executor107 Not tainted 4.9.168+ #2
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011
  task: ffff880067b34900 task.stack: ffff880068998000
  RIP: split_huge_page_to_list+0x8fb/0x1030 mm/huge_memory.c:2124
  Call Trace:
    split_huge_page include/linux/huge_mm.h:100 [inline]
    queue_pages_pte_range+0x7e1/0x1480 mm/mempolicy.c:538
    walk_pmd_range mm/pagewalk.c:50 [inline]
    walk_pud_range mm/pagewalk.c:90 [inline]
    walk_pgd_range mm/pagewalk.c:116 [inline]
    __walk_page_range+0x44a/0xdb0 mm/pagewalk.c:208
    walk_page_range+0x154/0x370 mm/pagewalk.c:285
    queue_pages_range+0x115/0x150 mm/mempolicy.c:694
    do_mbind mm/mempolicy.c:1241 [inline]
    SYSC_mbind+0x3c3/0x1030 mm/mempolicy.c:1370
    SyS_mbind+0x46/0x60 mm/mempolicy.c:1352
    do_syscall_64+0x1d2/0x600 arch/x86/entry/common.c:282
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_swapgs+0x5d/0xdb
  Code: c7 80 1c 02 00 e8 26 0a 76 01 <0f> 0b 48 c7 c7 40 46 45 84 e8 4c
  RIP  [<ffffffff81895d6b>] split_huge_page_to_list+0x8fb/0x1030 mm/huge_memory.c:2124
   RSP <ffff88006899f980>

with the below test:

  uint64_t r[1] = {0xffffffffffffffff};

  int main(void)
  {
        syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20000000, 0x1000000, 3, 0x32, -1, 0);
                                intptr_t res = 0;
        res = syscall(__NR_socket, 0x11, 3, 0x300);
        if (res != -1)
                r[0] = res;
        *(uint32_t*)0x20000040 = 0x10000;
        *(uint32_t*)0x20000044 = 1;
        *(uint32_t*)0x20000048 = 0xc520;
        *(uint32_t*)0x2000004c = 1;
        syscall(__NR_setsockopt, r[0], 0x107, 0xd, 0x20000040, 0x10);
        syscall(__NR_mmap, 0x20fed000, 0x10000, 0, 0x8811, r[0], 0);
        *(uint64_t*)0x20000340 = 2;
        syscall(__NR_mbind, 0x20ff9000, 0x4000, 0x4002, 0x20000340, 0x45d4, 3);
        return 0;
  }

Actually the test does:

  mmap(0x20000000, 16777216, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x20000000
  socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, 768)        = 3
  setsockopt(3, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_TX_RING, {block_size=65536, block_nr=1, frame_size=50464, frame_nr=1}, 16) = 0
  mmap(0x20fed000, 65536, PROT_NONE, MAP_SHARED|MAP_FIXED|MAP_POPULATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x20fed000
  mbind(..., MPOL_MF_STRICT|MPOL_MF_MOVE) = 0

The setsockopt() would allocate compound pages (16 pages in this test)
for packet tx ring, then the mmap() would call packet_mmap() to map the
pages into the user address space specified by the mmap() call.

When calling mbind(), it would scan the vma to queue the pages for
migration to the new node.  It would split any huge page since 4.9
doesn't support THP migration, however, the packet tx ring compound
pages are not THP and even not movable.  So, the above bug is triggered.

However, the later kernel is not hit by this issue due to commit
d44d363f ("mm: don't assume anonymous pages have SwapBacked flag"),
which just removes the PageSwapBacked check for a different reason.

But, there is a deeper issue.  According to the semantic of mbind(), it
should return -EIO if MPOL_MF_MOVE or MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL was specified and
MPOL_MF_STRICT was also specified, but the kernel was unable to move all
existing pages in the range.  The tx ring of the packet socket is
definitely not movable, however, mbind() returns success for this case.

Although the most socket file associates with non-movable pages, but XDP
may have movable pages from gup.  So, it sounds not fine to just check
the underlying file type of vma in vma_migratable().

Change migrate_page_add() to check if the page is movable or not, if it
is unmovable, just return -EIO.  But do not abort pte walk immediately,
since there may be pages off LRU temporarily.  We should migrate other
pages if MPOL_MF_MOVE* is specified.  Set has_unmovable flag if some
paged could not be not moved, then return -EIO for mbind() eventually.

With this change the above test would return -EIO as expected.

[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: fix review comments from Vlastimil]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563556862-54056-3-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561162809-59140-3-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When both MPOL_MF_MOVE* and MPOL_MF_STRICT was specified, mbind() should
try best to migrate misplaced pages, if some of the pages could not be
migrated, then return -EIO.

There are three different sub-cases:
 1. vma is not migratable
 2. vma is migratable, but there are unmovable pages
 3. vma is migratable, pages are movable, but migrate_pages() fails

If #1 happens, kernel would just abort immediately, then return -EIO,
after a7f40cfe ("mm: mempolicy: make mbind() return -EIO when
MPOL_MF_STRICT is specified").

If #3 happens, kernel would set policy and migrate pages with
best-effort, but won't rollback the migrated pages and reset the policy
back.

Before that commit, they behaves in the same way.  It'd better to keep
their behavior consistent.  But, rolling back the migrated pages and
resetting the policy back sounds not feasible, so just make #1 behave as
same as #3.

Userspace will know that not everything was successfully migrated (via
-EIO), and can take whatever steps it deems necessary - attempt
rollback, determine which exact page(s) are violating the policy, etc.

Make queue_pages_range() return 1 to indicate there are unmovable pages
or vma is not migratable.

The #2 is not handled correctly in the current kernel, the following
patch will fix it.

[yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com: fix review comments from Vlastimil]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1563556862-54056-2-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1561162809-59140-2-git-send-email-yang.shi@linux.alibaba.comSigned-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When migrating an anonymous private page to a ZONE_DEVICE private page,
the source page->mapping and page->index fields are copied to the
destination ZONE_DEVICE struct page and the page_mapcount() is
increased.  This is so rmap_walk() can be used to unmap and migrate the
page back to system memory.

However, try_to_unmap_one() computes the subpage pointer from a swap pte
which computes an invalid page pointer and a kernel panic results such
as:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffea1fffffffc8

Currently, only single pages can be migrated to device private memory so
no subpage computation is needed and it can be set to "page".

[rcampbell@nvidia.com: add comment]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190724232700.23327-4-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719192955.30462-4-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Fixes: a5430dda ("mm/migrate: support un-addressable ZONE_DEVICE page in migration")
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When a ZONE_DEVICE private page is freed, the page->mapping field can be
set.  If this page is reused as an anonymous page, the previous value
can prevent the page from being inserted into the CPU's anon rmap table.
For example, when migrating a pte_none() page to device memory:

  migrate_vma(ops, vma, start, end, src, dst, private)
    migrate_vma_collect()
      src[] = MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE
    migrate_vma_prepare()
      /* no page to lock or isolate so OK */
    migrate_vma_unmap()
      /* no page to unmap so OK */
    ops->alloc_and_copy()
      /* driver allocates ZONE_DEVICE page for dst[] */
    migrate_vma_pages()
      migrate_vma_insert_page()
        page_add_new_anon_rmap()
          __page_set_anon_rmap()
            /* This check sees the page's stale mapping field */
            if (PageAnon(page))
              return
            /* page->mapping is not updated */

The result is that the migration appears to succeed but a subsequent CPU
fault will be unable to migrate the page back to system memory or worse.

Clear the page->mapping field when freeing the ZONE_DEVICE page so stale
pointer data doesn't affect future page use.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719192955.30462-3-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Fixes: b7a52310 ("mm: don't clear ->mapping in hmm_devmem_free")
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "mm/hmm: fixes for device private page migration", v3.

Testing the latest linux git tree turned up a few bugs with page
migration to and from ZONE_DEVICE private and anonymous pages.
Hopefully it clarifies how ZONE_DEVICE private struct page uses the same
mapping and index fields from the source anonymous page mapping.

This patch (of 3):

Struct page for ZONE_DEVICE private pages uses the page->mapping and and
page->index fields while the source anonymous pages are migrated to
device private memory.  This is so rmap_walk() can find the page when
migrating the ZONE_DEVICE private page back to system memory.
ZONE_DEVICE pmem backed fsdax pages also use the page->mapping and
page->index fields when files are mapped into a process address space.

Add comments to struct page and remove the unused "_zd_pad_1" field to
make this more clear.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190724232700.23327-2-rcampbell@nvidia.comSigned-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull dax fixes from Dan Williams:
 "A filesystem-dax and device-dax fix for v5.3.

  The filesystem-dax fix is tagged for stable as the implementation has
  been mistakenly throwing away all cow pages on any truncate or hole
  punch operation as part of the solution to coordinate device-dma vs
  truncate to dax pages.

  The device-dax change fixes up a regression this cycle from the
  introduction of a common 'internal per-cpu-ref' implementation.

  Summary:

   - Fix dax_layout_busy_page() to not discard private cow pages of
     fs/dax private mappings.

   - Update the memremap_pages core to properly cleanup on behalf of
     internal reference-count users like device-dax"

* tag 'dax-fixes-5.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  mm/memremap: Fix reuse of pgmap instances with internal references
  dax: dax_layout_busy_page() should not unmap cow pages

Pull NTB fix from Jon Mason:
 "Bug fix for NTB MSI kernel compile warning"

* tag 'ntb-5.3-bugfixes' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
  NTB/msi: remove incorrect MODULE defines

Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
 "A few minor RISC-V updates for v5.3-rc4:

   - Remove __udivdi3() from the 32-bit Linux port, converting the only
     upstream user to use do_div(), per Linux policy

   - Convert the RISC-V standard clocksource away from per-cpu data
     structures, since only one is used by Linux, even on a multi-CPU
     system

   - A set of DT binding updates that remove an obsolete text binding in
     favor of a YAML binding, fix a bogus compatible string in the
     schema (thus fixing a "make dtbs_check" warning), and clarifies the
     future values expected in one of the RISC-V CPU properties"

* tag 'riscv/for-v5.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  dt-bindings: riscv: fix the schema compatible string for the HiFive Unleashed board
  dt-bindings: riscv: remove obsolete cpus.txt
  RISC-V: Remove udivdi3
  riscv: delay: use do_div() instead of __udivdi3()
  dt-bindings: Update the riscv,isa string description
  RISC-V: Remove per cpu clocksource

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A few fixes for x86:

   - Don't reset the carefully adjusted build flags for the purgatory
     and remove the unwanted flags instead. The 'reset all' approach led
     to build fails under certain circumstances.

   - Unbreak CLANG build of the purgatory by avoiding the builtin
     memcpy/memset implementations.

   - Address missing prototype warnings by including the proper header

   - Fix yet more fall-through issues"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/lib/cpu: Address missing prototypes warning
  x86/purgatory: Use CFLAGS_REMOVE rather than reset KBUILD_CFLAGS
  x86/purgatory: Do not use __builtin_memcpy and __builtin_memset
  x86: mtrr: cyrix: Mark expected switch fall-through
  x86/ptrace: Mark expected switch fall-through

Pull perf tooling fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Perf tooling fixes all over the place:

   - Fix the selection of the main thread COMM in db-export

   - Fix the disassemmbly display for BPF in annotate

   - Fix cpumap mask setup in perf ftrace when only one CPU is present

   - Add the missing 'cpu_clk_unhalted.core' event

   - Fix CPU 0 bindings in NUMA benchmarks

   - Fix the module size calculations for s390

   - Handle the gap between kernel end and module start on s390
     correctly

   - Build and typo fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf pmu-events: Fix missing "cpu_clk_unhalted.core" event
  perf annotate: Fix s390 gap between kernel end and module start
  perf record: Fix module size on s390
  perf tools: Fix include paths in ui directory
  perf tools: Fix a typo in a variable name in the Documentation Makefile
  perf cpumap: Fix writing to illegal memory in handling cpumap mask
  perf ftrace: Fix failure to set cpumask when only one cpu is present
  perf db-export: Fix thread__exec_comm()
  perf annotate: Fix printing of unaugmented disassembled instructions from BPF
  perf bench numa: Fix cpu0 binding

Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three fixlets for the scheduler:

   - Avoid double bandwidth accounting in the push & pull code

   - Use a sane FIFO priority for the Pressure Stall Information (PSI)
     thread.

   - Avoid permission checks when setting the scheduler params for the
     PSI thread"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/psi: Do not require setsched permission from the trigger creator
  sched/psi: Reduce psimon FIFO priority
  sched/deadline: Fix double accounting of rq/running bw in push & pull

Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small fix for the affinity spreading code.

  It failed to handle situations where a single vector was requested
  either due to only one CPU being available or vector exhaustion
  causing only a single interrupt to be granted.

  The fix is to simply remove the requirement in the affinity spreading
  code for more than one interrupt being available"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/affinity: Create affinity mask for single vector

Pull objtool warning fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The recent objtool fixes/enhancements unearthed a unbalanced CLAC in
  the i915 driver.

  Chris asked me to pick the fix up and route it through"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  drm/i915: Remove redundant user_access_end() from __copy_from_user() error path

Pull gfs2 fix from Andreas Gruenbacher:
 "Fix incorrect lseek / fiemap results"

* tag 'gfs2-v5.3-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: gfs2_walk_metadata fix

A compilation -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning was enabled by commit
a035d552 ("Makefile: Globally enable fall-through warning")

Even though clang 10.0.0 does not currently support this warning without
a patch, clang currently does not support a value for this option.

  Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39382

The gcc default for this warning is 3 so removing the =3 has no effect
for gcc and enables the warning for patched versions of clang.

Also remove the =3 from an existing use in a parisc Makefile:
arch/parisc/math-emu/Makefile
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull char/misc driver fixes Greg KH:
 "Here are some small char/misc driver fixes for 5.3-rc4.

  Two of these are for the habanalabs driver for issues found when
  running on a big-endian system (are they still alive?) The others are
  tiny fixes reported by people, and a MAINTAINERS update about the
  location of the fpga development tree.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  coresight: Fix DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON for uninitialized attribute
  MAINTAINERS: Move linux-fpga tree to new location
  nvmem: Use the same permissions for eeprom as for nvmem
  habanalabs: fix host memory polling in BE architecture
  habanalabs: fix F/W download in BE architecture

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two small fixes for some driver core issues that have been
  reported. There is also a kernfs "fix" here, which was then reverted
  because it was found to cause problems in linux-next.

  The driver core fixes both resolve reported issues, one with gpioint
  stuff that showed up in 5.3-rc1, and the other finally (and hopefully)
  resolves a very long standing race when removing glue directories.
  It's nice to get that issue finally resolved and the developers
  involved should be applauded for the persistence it took to get this
  patch finally accepted.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues. Well, the one reported issue, hence the revert :)"

* tag 'driver-core-5.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  Revert "kernfs: fix memleak in kernel_ops_readdir()"
  kernfs: fix memleak in kernel_ops_readdir()
  driver core: Fix use-after-free and double free on glue directory
  driver core: platform: return -ENXIO for missing GpioInt

Pull tty fix from Greg KH:
 "Here is a single tty kgdb fix for 5.3-rc4.

  It fixes an annoying log message that has caused kdb to become
  useless. It's another fallout from commit ddde3c18 ("vt: More
  locking checks") which tries to enforce locking checks more strictly
  in the tty layer, unfortunatly when kdb is stopped, there's no need
  for locks :)

  This patch has been linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'tty-5.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  kgdboc: disable the console lock when in kgdb

Pull staging / IIO driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small staging and IIO driver fixes for 5.3-rc4.

  Nothing major, just resolutions for a number of small reported issues,
  full details in the shortlog.

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-5.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  iio: adc: gyroadc: fix uninitialized return code
  docs: generic-counter.rst: fix broken references for ABI file
  staging: android: ion: Bail out upon SIGKILL when allocating memory.
  Staging: fbtft: Fix GPIO handling
  staging: unisys: visornic: Update the description of 'poll_for_irq()'
  staging: wilc1000: flush the workqueue before deinit the host
  staging: gasket: apex: fix copy-paste typo
  Staging: fbtft: Fix reset assertion when using gpio descriptor
  Staging: fbtft: Fix probing of gpio descriptor
  iio: imu: mpu6050: add missing available scan masks
  iio: cros_ec_accel_legacy: Fix incorrect channel setting
  IIO: Ingenic JZ47xx: Set clock divider on probe
  iio: adc: max9611: Fix misuse of GENMASK macro

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB fixes for 5.3-rc4.

  The "biggest" one here is moving code from one file to another in
  order to fix a long-standing race condition with the creation of sysfs
  files for USB devices. Turns out that there are now userspace tools
  out there that are hitting this long-known bug, so it's time to fix
  them. Thankfully the tool-maker in this case fixed the issue :)

  The other patches in here are all fixes for reported issues. Now that
  syzbot knows how to fuzz USB drivers better, and is starting to now
  fuzz the userspace facing side of them at the same time, there will be
  more and more small fixes like these coming, which is a good thing.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-5.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: setup authorized_default attributes using usb_bus_notify
  usb: iowarrior: fix deadlock on disconnect
  Revert "USB: rio500: simplify locking"
  usb: usbfs: fix double-free of usb memory upon submiturb error
  usb: yurex: Fix use-after-free in yurex_delete
  usb: typec: tcpm: Ignore unsupported/unknown alternate mode requests
  xhci: Fix NULL pointer dereference at endpoint zero reset.
  usb: host: xhci-rcar: Fix timeout in xhci_suspend()
  usb: typec: ucsi: ccg: Fix uninitilized symbol error
  usb: typec: tcpm: remove tcpm dir if no children
  usb: typec: tcpm: free log buf memory when remove debug file
  usb: typec: tcpm: Add NULL check before dereferencing config

Pull pin control fixes from Linus Walleij:

 - Delay acquisition of regmaps in the Aspeed G5 driver.

 - Make a symbol static to reduce compiler noise.

* tag 'pinctrl-v5.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: aspeed: Make aspeed_pinmux_ips static
  pinctrl: aspeed-g5: Delay acquisition of regmaps

Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:
 "Just one fix, a revert of a commit that was meant to be a minor
  improvement to some inline asm, but ended up having no real benefit
  with GCC and broke booting 32-bit machines when using Clang.

  Thanks to: Arnd Bergmann, Christophe Leroy, Nathan Chancellor, Nick
  Desaulniers, Segher Boessenkool"

* tag 'powerpc-5.3-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  Revert "powerpc: slightly improve cache helpers"

Merge tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-5.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux

Pull fall-through fixes from Gustavo A. R. Silva:
 "Mark more switch cases where we are expecting to fall through, fixing
  fall-through warnings in arm, sparc64, mips, i386 and s390"

* tag 'Wimplicit-fallthrough-5.3-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
  ARM: ep93xx: Mark expected switch fall-through
  scsi: fas216: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  pcmcia: db1xxx_ss: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  video: fbdev: omapfb_main: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  watchdog: riowd: Mark expected switch fall-through
  s390/net: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  crypto: ux500/crypt: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  watchdog: wdt977: Mark expected switch fall-through
  watchdog: scx200_wdt: Mark expected switch fall-through
  watchdog: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  ARM: signal: Mark expected switch fall-through
  mfd: omap-usb-host: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  mfd: db8500-prcmu: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  ARM: OMAP: dma: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  ARM: alignment: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  ARM: tegra: Mark expected switch fall-through
  ARM/hw_breakpoint: Mark expected switch fall-throughs

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.3-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - revive single target %.ko

 - do not create built-in.a where it is unneeded

 - do not create modules.order where it is unneeded

 - show a warning if subdir-y/m is used to visit a module Makefile

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.3-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: show hint if subdir-y/m is used to visit module Makefile
  kbuild: generate modules.order only in directories visited by obj-y/m
  kbuild: fix false-positive need-builtin calculation
  kbuild: revive single target %.ko

Mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through.

Fix the following warnings (Building: arm-ep93xx_defconfig arm):

arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/crunch.c: In function 'crunch_do':
arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/crunch.c:46:3: warning: this statement may
fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
      memset(crunch_state, 0, sizeof(*crunch_state));
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/crunch.c:53:2: note: here
     case THREAD_NOTIFY_EXIT:
     ^~~~

Notice that, in this particular case, the code comment is
modified in accordance with what GCC is expecting to find.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>

Mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through.

Fix the following warnings (Building: rpc_defconfig arm):

drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c: In function ‘fas216_disconnect_intr’:
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c:913:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
   if (fas216_get_last_msg(info, info->scsi.msgin_fifo) == ABORT) {
      ^
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c:919:2: note: here
  default:    /* huh?     */
  ^~~~~~~
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c: In function ‘fas216_kick’:
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c:1959:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
   fas216_allocate_tag(info, SCpnt);
   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c:1960:2: note: here
  case TYPE_OTHER:
  ^~~~
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c: In function ‘fas216_busservice_intr’:
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c:1413:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
   fas216_stoptransfer(info);
   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c:1414:2: note: here
  case STATE(STAT_STATUS, PHASE_SELSTEPS):/* Sel w/ steps -> Status       */
  ^~~~
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c:1424:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
   fas216_stoptransfer(info);
   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c:1425:2: note: here
  case STATE(STAT_MESGIN, PHASE_COMMAND): /* Command -> Message In */
  ^~~~
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c: In function ‘fas216_funcdone_intr’:
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c:1573:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
   if ((stat & STAT_BUSMASK) == STAT_MESGIN) {
      ^
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c:1579:2: note: here
  default:
  ^~~~~~~
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c: In function ‘fas216_handlesync’:
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c:605:20: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
   info->scsi.phase = PHASE_MSGOUT_EXPECT;
   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/scsi/arm/fas216.c:607:2: note: here
  case async:
  ^~~~
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>

Mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through.

This patch fixes the following warnings (Building: db1xxx_defconfig mips):

drivers/pcmcia/db1xxx_ss.c:257:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
drivers/pcmcia/db1xxx_ss.c:269:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>

Mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through.

This patch fixes the following warning (Building: omap1_defconfig arm):

drivers/watchdog/wdt285.c:170:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
drivers/watchdog/ar7_wdt.c:237:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
drivers/video/fbdev/omap/omapfb_main.c:449:23: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
drivers/video/fbdev/omap/omapfb_main.c:1549:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
drivers/video/fbdev/omap/omapfb_main.c:1547:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
drivers/video/fbdev/omap/omapfb_main.c:1545:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
drivers/video/fbdev/omap/omapfb_main.c:1543:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
drivers/video/fbdev/omap/omapfb_main.c:1540:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
drivers/video/fbdev/omap/omapfb_main.c:1538:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
drivers/video/fbdev/omap/omapfb_main.c:1535:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>

Mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through.

This patch fixes the following warnings (Building: sparc64):

drivers/watchdog/riowd.c: In function ‘riowd_ioctl’:
drivers/watchdog/riowd.c:136:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
   riowd_writereg(p, riowd_timeout, WDTO_INDEX);
   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/watchdog/riowd.c:139:2: note: here
  case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
  ^~~~
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>