Adds support for Svpbmt, the "Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types"
extension, which allows pages to be marked as non-cacheable and/or I/O.
This also includes support for the Allwinner D1's page table attributes
via the alternatives framework, which differ from Svpbmt in various ways
but are necessary to make the D1 function.

* palmer/riscv-d1:
  riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
  riscv: don't use global static vars to store alternative data
  riscv: remove FIXMAP_PAGE_IO and fall back to its default value
  riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt extension support
  riscv: Fix accessing pfn bits in PTEs for non-32bit variants
  riscv: move boot alternatives to after fill_hwcap
  riscv: prevent compressed instructions in alternatives
  riscv: extend concatenated alternatives-lines to the same length
  riscv: implement ALTERNATIVE_2 macro
  riscv: implement module alternatives
  riscv: allow different stages with alternatives
  riscv: integrate alternatives better into the main architecture

Some current cpus based on T-Head cores implement memory-types
way different than described in the svpbmt spec even going
so far as using PTE bits marked as reserved.

Add the T-Head vendor-id and necessary errata code to
replace the affected instructions.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-13-heiko@sntech.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Right now the code uses a global struct to store vendor-ids
and another global variable to store the vendor-patch-function.

There exist specific cases where we'll need to patch the kernel
at an even earlier stage, where trying to write to a static
variable might actually result in hangs.

Also collecting the vendor-information consists of 3 sbi-ecalls
(or csr-reads) which is pretty negligible in the context of
booting a kernel.

So rework the code to not rely on static variables and instead
collect the vendor-information when a round of alternatives is
to be applied.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-12-heiko@sntech.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

If not defined in the arch, FIXMAP_PAGE_IO defaults to PAGE_KERNEL_IO,
which we defined when adding the svpbmt implementation.

So drop the FIXMAP_PAGE_IO riscv define.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-11-heiko@sntech.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Svpbmt (the S should be capitalized) is the
"Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types" extension
that specifies attributes for cacheability, idempotency
and ordering.

The relevant settings are done in special bits in PTEs:

Here is the svpbmt PTE format:
| 63 | 62-61 | 60-8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0
  N     MT     RSW    D   A   G   U   X   W   R   V
        ^

Of the Reserved bits [63:54] in a leaf PTE, the high bit is already
allocated (as the N bit), so bits [62:61] are used as the MT (aka
MemType) field. This field specifies one of three memory types that
are close equivalents (or equivalent in effect) to the three main x86
and ARMv8 memory types - as shown in the following table.

RISC-V
Encoding &
MemType     RISC-V Description
----------  ------------------------------------------------
00 - PMA    Normal Cacheable, No change to implied PMA memory type
01 - NC     Non-cacheable, idempotent, weakly-ordered Main Memory
10 - IO     Non-cacheable, non-idempotent, strongly-ordered I/O memory
11 - Rsvd   Reserved for future standard use

As the extension will not be present on all implementations,
implement a method to handle cpufeatures via alternatives
to not incur runtime penalties on cpu variants not supporting
specific extensions and patch relevant code parts at runtime.
Co-developed-by: Wei Fu <wefu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Fu <wefu@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Liu Shaohua <liush@allwinnertech.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Shaohua <liush@allwinnertech.com>
Co-developed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
[moved to use the alternatives mechanism]
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-10-heiko@sntech.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

On rv32 the PFN part of PTEs is defined to use bits [xlen-1:10]
while on rv64 it is defined to use bits [53:10], leaving [63:54]
as reserved.

With upcoming optional extensions like svpbmt these previously
reserved bits will get used so simply right-shifting the PTE
to get the PFN won't be enough.

So introduce a _PAGE_PFN_MASK constant to mask the correct bits
for both rv32 and rv64 before shifting.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-9-heiko@sntech.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Move the application of boot alternatives to after the hw-capabilities
are populated. This allows to check for available extensions when
determining which alternatives to apply and also makes it actually
work if CONFIG_SMP is disabled for whatever reason.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-8-heiko@sntech.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Instructions are opportunistically compressed by the RISC-V assembler
when possible, but in alternatives-blocks both the old and new content
need to be the same size, so having the toolchain do somewhat random
optimizations will cause strange side-effects like
"attempt to move .org backwards" compile-time errors.

Already a simple "and" used in alternatives assembly will cause these
mismatched code sizes.

So prevent compressed instructions to be generated in alternatives-
code and use option-push and -pop to only limit this to the relevant
code blocks
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-7-heiko@sntech.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

ALT_NEW_CONTENT already uses same-length assembler lines, so
extend this to the other elements as well.

This makes it more readable when these elements need to be extended
in the future.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-6-heiko@sntech.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

When the alternatives were added the commit already provided a template
on how to implement 2 different alternatives for one piece of code.

Make this usable.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-5-heiko@sntech.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

This allows alternatives to also be applied when loading modules
and follows the implementation of other architectures (e.g. arm64).
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-4-heiko@sntech.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Future features may need to be applied at a different
time during boot, so allow defining stages for alternatives
and handling them differently depending on the stage.

Also make the alternatives-location more flexible so that
future stages may provide their own location.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-3-heiko@sntech.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Right now the alternatives need to be explicitly enabled and
erratas are limited to SiFive ones.

We want to use alternatives not only for patching soc erratas,
but in the future also for handling different behaviour depending
on the existence of future extensions.

So move the core alternatives over to the kernel subdirectory
and move the CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE to be a hidden symbol
which we expect relevant erratas and extensions to just select
if needed.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-2-heiko@sntech.deSigned-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Rename the node name by the generic DMA naming
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Add dma-channels property, then we can determine how many channels there
by device tree, in addition, we add the pdma versioning scheme for
compatible.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Since all processes share the kernel address space,
we only need to copy pgd in case of a vmalloc page
fault exception, the other levels of page tables are
shared, so the operation of copying pmd is unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Rename the staging files to give them some meaning. Just
   stage1,stag2,etc, does not show what they are for

 - Check for NULL from allocation in bootconfig

 - Hold event mutex for dyn_event call in user events

 - Mark user events to broken (to work on the API)

 - Remove eBPF updates from user events

 - Remove user events from uapi header to keep it from being installed.

 - Move ftrace_graph_is_dead() into inline as it is called from hot
   paths and also convert it into a static branch.

* tag 'trace-v5.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Move user_events.h temporarily out of include/uapi
  ftrace: Make ftrace_graph_is_dead() a static branch
  tracing: Set user_events to BROKEN
  tracing/user_events: Remove eBPF interfaces
  tracing/user_events: Hold event_mutex during dyn_event_add
  proc: bootconfig: Add null pointer check
  tracing: Rename the staging files for trace_events

Pull clk fix from Stephen Boyd:
 "A single revert to fix a boot regression seen when clk_put() started
  dropping rate range requests. It's best to keep various systems
  booting so we'll kick this out and try again next time"

* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  Revert "clk: Drop the rate range on clk_put()"

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of x86 fixes and updates:

   - Make the prctl() for enabling dynamic XSTATE components correct so
     it adds the newly requested feature to the permission bitmap
     instead of overwriting it. Add a selftest which validates that.

   - Unroll string MMIO for encrypted SEV guests as the hypervisor
     cannot emulate it.

   - Handle supervisor states correctly in the FPU/XSTATE code so it
     takes the feature set of the fpstate buffer into account. The
     feature sets can differ between host and guest buffers. Guest
     buffers do not contain supervisor states. So far this was not an
     issue, but with enabling PASID it needs to be handled in the buffer
     offset calculation and in the permission bitmaps.

   - Avoid a gazillion of repeated CPUID invocations in by caching the
     values early in the FPU/XSTATE code.

   - Enable CONFIG_WERROR in x86 defconfig.

   - Make the X86 defconfigs more useful by adapting them to Y2022
     reality"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-04-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu/xstate: Consolidate size calculations
  x86/fpu/xstate: Handle supervisor states in XSTATE permissions
  x86/fpu/xsave: Handle compacted offsets correctly with supervisor states
  x86/fpu: Cache xfeature flags from CPUID
  x86/fpu/xsave: Initialize offset/size cache early
  x86/fpu: Remove unused supervisor only offsets
  x86/fpu: Remove redundant XCOMP_BV initialization
  x86/sev: Unroll string mmio with CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO
  x86/config: Make the x86 defconfigs a bit more usable
  x86/defconfig: Enable WERROR
  selftests/x86/amx: Update the ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM test
  x86/fpu/xstate: Fix the ARCH_REQ_XCOMP_PERM implementation

Pull RT signal fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Revert the RT related signal changes. They need to be reworked and
  generalized"

* tag 'core-urgent-2022-04-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  Revert "signal, x86: Delay calling signals in atomic on RT enabled kernels"

Pull more dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:

 - fix a regression in dma remap handling vs AMD memory encryption (me)

 - finally kill off the legacy PCI DMA API (Christophe JAILLET)

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.18-1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-mapping: move pgprot_decrypted out of dma_pgprot
  PCI/doc: cleanup references to the legacy PCI DMA API
  PCI: Remove the deprecated "pci-dma-compat.h" API

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:

 - avoid unnecessary rebuilds for library objects

 - fix return value of __setup handlers

 - fix invalid input check for "crashkernel=" kernel option

 - silence KASAN warnings in unwind_frame

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 9191/1: arm/stacktrace, kasan: Silence KASAN warnings in unwind_frame()
  ARM: 9190/1: kdump: add invalid input check for 'crashkernel=0'
  ARM: 9187/1: JIVE: fix return value of __setup handler
  ARM: 9189/1: decompressor: fix unneeded rebuilds of library objects

This reverts commit 7dabfa2b. There are
multiple reports that this breaks boot on various systems. The common
theme is that orphan clks are having rates set on them when that isn't
expected. Let's revert it out for now so that -rc1 boots.
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/366a0232-bb4a-c357-6aa8-636e398e05eb@samsung.com
Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220403022818.39572-1-sboyd@kernel.org

Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.18-2022-04-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set in 'perf stat'.

 - Stop depending on .git files for building PERF-VERSION-FILE, used in
   'perf --version', fixing some perf tools build scenarios.

 - Convert tracepoint.py example to python3.

 - Update UAPI header copies from the kernel sources: socket,
   mman-common, msr-index, KVM, i915 and cpufeatures.

 - Update copy of libbpf's hashmap.c.

 - Directly return instead of using local ret variable in
   evlist__create_syswide_maps(), found by coccinelle.

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.18-2022-04-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
  perf python: Convert tracepoint.py example to python3
  perf evlist: Directly return instead of using local ret variable
  perf cpumap: More cpu map reuse by merge.
  perf cpumap: Add is_subset function
  perf evlist: Rename cpus to user_requested_cpus
  perf tools: Stop depending on .git files for building PERF-VERSION-FILE
  tools headers cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sources
  tools kvm headers arm64: Update KVM headers from the kernel sources
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync asm-generic/mman-common.h with the kernel
  perf beauty: Update copy of linux/socket.h with the kernel sources
  perf tools: Update copy of libbpf's hashmap.c
  perf stat: Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix empty $(PYTHON) expansion.

 - Fix UML, which got broken by the attempt to suppress Clang warnings.

 - Fix warning message in modpost.

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  modpost: restore the warning message for missing symbol versions
  Revert "um: clang: Strip out -mno-global-merge from USER_CFLAGS"
  kbuild: Remove '-mno-global-merge'
  kbuild: fix empty ${PYTHON} in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
  kconfig: remove stale comment about removed kconfig_print_symbol()

Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - build fix for gpio

 - fix crc32 build problems

 - check for failed memory allocations

* tag 'mips_5.18_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  MIPS: crypto: Fix CRC32 code
  MIPS: rb532: move GPIOD definition into C-files
  MIPS: lantiq: check the return value of kzalloc()
  mips: sgi-ip22: add a check for the return of kzalloc()

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr

 - Documentation improvements

 - Prevent module exit until all VMs are freed

 - PMU Virtualization fixes

 - Fix for kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast() NULL-pointer dereferences

 - Other miscellaneous bugfixes

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (42 commits)
  KVM: x86: fix sending PV IPI
  KVM: x86/mmu: do compare-and-exchange of gPTE via the user address
  KVM: x86: Remove redundant vm_entry_controls_clearbit() call
  KVM: x86: cleanup enter_rmode()
  KVM: x86: SVM: fix tsc scaling when the host doesn't support it
  kvm: x86: SVM: remove unused defines
  KVM: x86: SVM: move tsc ratio definitions to svm.h
  KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic spec based definitions again
  KVM: MIPS: remove reference to trap&emulate virtualization
  KVM: x86: document limitations of MSR filtering
  KVM: x86: Only do MSR filtering when access MSR by rdmsr/wrmsr
  KVM: x86/emulator: Emulate RDPID only if it is enabled in guest
  KVM: x86/pmu: Fix and isolate TSX-specific performance event logic
  KVM: x86: mmu: trace kvm_mmu_set_spte after the new SPTE was set
  KVM: x86/svm: Clear reserved bits written to PerfEvtSeln MSRs
  KVM: x86: Trace all APICv inhibit changes and capture overall status
  KVM: x86: Add wrappers for setting/clearing APICv inhibits
  KVM: x86: Make APICv inhibit reasons an enum and cleanup naming
  KVM: X86: Handle implicit supervisor access with SMAP
  KVM: X86: Rename variable smap to not_smap in permission_fault()
  ...

This log message was accidentally chopped off.

I was wondering why this happened, but checking the ML log, Mark
precisely followed my suggestion [1].

I just used "..." because I was too lazy to type the sentence fully.
Sorry for the confusion.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAK7LNAR6bXXk9-ZzZYpTqzFqdYbQsZHmiWspu27rtsFxvfRuVA@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: 4a679593 ("kbuild: modpost: Explicitly warn about unprototyped symbols")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

Pull block driver fix from Jens Axboe:
 "Got two reports on nbd spewing warnings on load now, which is a
  regression from a commit that went into your tree yesterday.

  Revert the problematic change for now"

* tag 'for-5.18/drivers-2022-04-02' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  Revert "nbd: fix possible overflow on 'first_minor' in nbd_dev_add()"

Pull pci fix from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Fix Hyper-V "defined but not used" build issue added during merge
   window (YueHaibing)

* tag 'pci-v5.18-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI: hv: Remove unused hv_set_msi_entry_from_desc()

Merge tag 'tag-chrome-platform-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chrome-platform/linux

Pull chrome platform updates from Benson Leung:
 "cros_ec_typec:

   - Check for EC device - Fix a crash when using the cros_ec_typec
     driver on older hardware not capable of typec commands

   - Make try power role optional

   - Mux configuration reorganization series from Prashant

  cros_ec_debugfs:

   - Fix use after free. Thanks Tzung-bi

  sensorhub:

   - cros_ec_sensorhub fixup - Split trace include file

  misc:

   - Add new mailing list for chrome-platform development:

	chrome-platform@lists.linux.dev

     Now with patchwork!"

* tag 'tag-chrome-platform-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chrome-platform/linux:
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_debugfs: detach log reader wq from devm
  platform: chrome: Split trace include file
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Update mux flags during partner removal
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Configure muxes at start of port update
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Get mux state inside configure_mux
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Move mux flag checks
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Check for EC device
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Make try power role optional
  MAINTAINERS: platform-chrome: Add new chrome-platform@lists.linux.dev list

This reverts commit 6d35d04a.

Both Gabriel and Borislav report that this commit casues a regression
with nbd:

sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/dev/block/43:0'

Revert it before 5.18-rc1 and we'll investigage this separately in
due time.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YkiJTnFOt9bTv6A2@zn.tnic/Reported-by: Gabriel L. Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Commit 7ea1a012 ("watch_queue: Free the alloc bitmap when the
watch_queue is torn down") took care of the bitmap, but not the page
array.

  BUG: memory leak
  unreferenced object 0xffff88810d9bc140 (size 32):
  comm "syz-executor335", pid 3603, jiffies 4294946994 (age 12.840s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    40 a7 40 04 00 ea ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  @.@.............
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
     kmalloc_array include/linux/slab.h:621 [inline]
     kcalloc include/linux/slab.h:652 [inline]
     watch_queue_set_size+0x12f/0x2e0 kernel/watch_queue.c:251
     pipe_ioctl+0x82/0x140 fs/pipe.c:632
     vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
     __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline]
     __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline]
     __x64_sys_ioctl+0xfc/0x140 fs/ioctl.c:860
     do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]

Reported-by: syzbot+25ea042ae28f3888727a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: c73be61c ("pipe: Add general notification queue support")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220322004654.618274-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com/Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After being merged, user_events become more visible to a wider audience
that have concerns with the current API.

It is too late to fix this for this release, but instead of a full
revert, just mark it as BROKEN (which prevents it from being selected in
make config).  Then we can work finding a better API.  If that fails,
then it will need to be completely reverted.

To not have the code silently bitrot, still allow building it with
COMPILE_TEST.

And to prevent the uapi header from being installed, then later changed,
and then have an old distro user space see the old version, move the
header file out of the uapi directory.

Surround the include with CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST to the current location,
but when the BROKEN tag is taken off, it will use the uapi directory,
and fail to compile.  This is a good way to remind us to move the header
back.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220330155835.5e1f6669@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220330201755.29319-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.comSuggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While user_events API is under development and has been marked for broken
to not let the API become fixed, move the header file out of the uapi
directory. This is to prevent it from being installed, then later changed,
and then have an old distro user space update with a new kernel, where
applications see the user_events being available, but the old header is in
place, and then they get compiled incorrectly.

Also, surround the include with CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST to the current
location, but when the BROKEN tag is taken off, it will use the uapi
directory, and fail to compile. This is a good way to remind us to move
the header back.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220330155835.5e1f6669@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220330201755.29319-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220401143903.188384f3@gandalf.local.homeSuggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

ftrace_graph_is_dead() is used on hot paths, it just reads a variable
in memory and is not worth suffering function call constraints.

For instance, at entry of prepare_ftrace_return(), inlining it avoids
saving prepare_ftrace_return() parameters to stack and restoring them
after calling ftrace_graph_is_dead().

While at it using a static branch is even more performant and is
rather well adapted considering that the returned value will almost
never change.

Inline ftrace_graph_is_dead() and replace 'kill_ftrace_graph' bool
by a static branch.

The performance improvement is noticeable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e0411a6a0ed3eafff0ad2bc9cd4b0e202b4617df.1648623570.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.euSigned-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

After being merged, user_events become more visible to a wider audience
that have concerns with the current API. It is too late to fix this for
this release, but instead of a full revert, just mark it as BROKEN (which
prevents it from being selected in make config). Then we can work finding
a better API. If that fails, then it will need to be completely reverted.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2059213643.196683.1648499088753.JavaMail.zimbra@efficios.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220330155835.5e1f6669@gandalf.local.homeSigned-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Remove eBPF interfaces within user_events to ensure they are fully
reviewed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220329165718.GA10381@kbox/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220329173051.10087-1-beaub@linux.microsoft.comSuggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Make sure the event_mutex is properly held during dyn_event_add call.
This is required when adding dynamic events.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220328223225.1992-1-beaub@linux.microsoft.comReported-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>