- 20 Dec, 2019 16 commits
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Alexei Starovoitov authored
Andrey Ignatov says: ==================== v3->v4: - use OPTS_VALID and OPTS_GET to handle bpf_prog_attach_opts. v2->v3: - rely on DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS from libbpf_common.h; - separate "required" and "optional" arguments in bpf_prog_attach_xattr; - convert test_cgroup_attach to prog_tests; - move the new selftest to prog_tests/cgroup_attach_multi. v1->v2: - move DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS from libbpf.h to bpf.h (patch 4); - switch new libbpf API to OPTS framework; - switch selftest to libbpf OPTS framework. This patch set adds support for replacing cgroup-bpf programs attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag so that any program in a list can be updated to a new version without service interruption and order of programs can be preserved. Please see patch 3 for details on the use-case and API changes. Other patches: Patch 1 is preliminary refactoring of __cgroup_bpf_attach to simplify it. Patch 2 is minor cleanup of hierarchy_allows_attach. Patch 4 extends libbpf API to support new set of attach attributes. Patch 5 converts test_cgroup_attach to prog_tests. Patch 6 adds selftest coverage for the new API. ==================== Signed-off-by:Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Andrey Ignatov authored
Test replacing a cgroup-bpf program attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI and possible failure modes: invalid combination of flags, invalid replace_bpf_fd, replacing a non-attachd to specified cgroup program. Example of program replacing: # gdb -q --args ./test_progs --name=cgroup_attach_multi ... Breakpoint 1, test_cgroup_attach_multi () at cgroup_attach_multi.c:227 (gdb) [1]+ Stopped gdb -q --args ./test_progs --name=cgroup_attach_multi # bpftool c s /mnt/cgroup2/cgroup-test-work-dir/cg1 ID AttachType AttachFlags Name 2133 egress multi 2134 egress multi # fg gdb -q --args ./test_progs --name=cgroup_attach_multi (gdb) c Continuing. Breakpoint 2, test_cgroup_attach_multi () at cgroup_attach_multi.c:233 (gdb) [1]+ Stopped gdb -q --args ./test_progs --name=cgroup_attach_multi # bpftool c s /mnt/cgroup2/cgroup-test-work-dir/cg1 ID AttachType AttachFlags Name 2139 egress multi 2134 egress multi Signed-off-by:
Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7b9b83e8d5fb82e15b034341bd40b6fb2431eeba.1576741281.git.rdna@fb.com
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Andrey Ignatov authored
Convert test_cgroup_attach to prog_tests. This change does a lot of things but in many cases it's pretty expensive to separate them, so they go in one commit. Nevertheless the logic is ketp as is and changes made are just moving things around, simplifying them (w/o changing the meaning of the tests) and making prog_tests compatible: * split the 3 tests in the file into 3 separate files in prog_tests/; * rename the test functions to test_<file_base_name>; * remove unused includes, constants, variables and functions from every test; * replace `if`-s with or `if (CHECK())` where additional context should be logged and with `if (CHECK_FAIL())` where line number is enough; * switch from `log_err()` to logging via `CHECK()`; * replace `assert`-s with `CHECK_FAIL()` to avoid crashing the whole test_progs if one assertion fails; * replace cgroup_helpers with test__join_cgroup() in cgroup_attach_override only, other tests need more fine-grained control for cgroup creation/deletion so cgroup_helpers are still used there; * simplify cgroup_attach_autodetach by switching to easiest possible program since this test doesn't really need such a complicated program as cgroup_attach_multi does; * remove test_cgroup_attach.c itself. Signed-off-by:
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Andrey Ignatov authored
Introduce a new bpf_prog_attach_xattr function that, in addition to program fd, target fd and attach type, accepts an extendable struct bpf_prog_attach_opts. bpf_prog_attach_opts relies on DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS macro to maintain backward and forward compatibility and has the following "optional" attach attributes: * existing attach_flags, since it's not required when attaching in NONE mode. Even though it's quite often used in MULTI and OVERRIDE mode it seems to be a good idea to reduce number of arguments to bpf_prog_attach_xattr; * newly introduced attribute of BPF_PROG_ATTACH command: replace_prog_fd that is fd of previously attached cgroup-bpf program to replace if BPF_F_REPLACE flag is used. The new function is named to be consistent with other xattr-functions (bpf_prog_test_run_xattr, bpf_create_map_xattr, bpf_load_program_xattr). The struct bpf_prog_attach_opts is supposed to be used with DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS macro. Signed-off-by:
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Andrey Ignatov authored
The common use-case in production is to have multiple cgroup-bpf programs per attach type that cover multiple use-cases. Such programs are attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI and can be maintained by different people. Order of programs usually matters, for example imagine two egress programs: the first one drops packets and the second one counts packets. If they're swapped the result of counting program will be different. It brings operational challenges with updating cgroup-bpf program(s) attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI since there is no way to replace a program: * One way to update is to detach all programs first and then attach the new version(s) again in the right order. This introduces an interruption in the work a program is doing and may not be acceptable (e.g. if it's egress firewall); * Another way is attach the new version of a program first and only then detach the old version. This introduces the time interval when two versions of same program are working, what may not be acceptable if a program is not idempotent. It also imposes additional burden on program developers to make sure that two versions of their program can co-exist. Solve the problem by introducing a "replace" mode in BPF_PROG_ATTACH command for cgroup-bpf programs being attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag. This mode is enabled by newly introduced BPF_F_REPLACE attach flag and bpf_attr.replace_bpf_fd attribute to pass fd of the old program to replace That way user can replace any program among those attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag without the problems described above. Details of the new API: * If BPF_F_REPLACE is set but replace_bpf_fd doesn't have valid descriptor of BPF program, BPF_PROG_ATTACH will return corresponding error (EINVAL or EBADF). * If replace_bpf_fd has valid descriptor of BPF program but such a program is not attached to specified cgroup, BPF_PROG_ATTACH will return ENOENT. BPF_F_REPLACE is introduced to make the user intent clear, since replace_bpf_fd alone can't be used for this (its default value, 0, is a valid fd). BPF_F_REPLACE also makes it possible to extend the API in the future (e.g. add BPF_F_BEFORE and BPF_F_AFTER if needed). Signed-off-by:
Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Acked-by:
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Andrey Ignatov authored
new_flags is unused, remove it. Signed-off-by:
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Andrey Ignatov authored
__cgroup_bpf_attach has a lot of identical code to handle two scenarios: BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI is set and unset. Simplify it by splitting the two main steps: * First, the decision is made whether a new bpf_prog_list entry should be allocated or existing entry should be reused for the new program. This decision is saved in replace_pl pointer; * Next, replace_pl pointer is used to handle both possible states of BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag (set / unset) instead of doing similar work for them separately. This splitting, in turn, allows to make further simplifications: * The check for attaching same program twice in BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI mode can be done before allocating cgroup storage, so that if user tries to attach same program twice no alloc/free happens as it was before; * pl_was_allocated becomes redundant so it's removed. Signed-off-by:
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Alexei Starovoitov authored
Björn Töpel says: ==================== This series aims to simplify the XDP maps and xdp_do_redirect_map()/xdp_do_flush_map(), and to crank out some more performance from XDP_REDIRECT scenarios. The first part of the series simplifies all XDP_REDIRECT capable maps, so that __XXX_flush_map() does not require the map parameter, by moving the flush list from the map to global scope. This results in that the map_to_flush member can be removed from struct bpf_redirect_info, and its corresponding logic. Simpler code, and more performance due to that checks/code per-packet is moved to flush. Pre-series performance: $ sudo taskset -c 22 ./xdpsock -i enp134s0f0 -q 20 -n 1 -r -z sock0@enp134s0f0:20 rxdrop xdp-drv pps pkts 1.00 rx 20,797,350 230,942,399 tx 0 0 $ sudo ./xdp_redirect_cpu --dev enp134s0f0 --cpu 22 xdp_cpu_map0 Running XDP/eBPF prog_name:xdp_cpu_map5_lb_hash_ip_pairs XDP-cpumap CPU:to pps drop-pps extra-info XDP-RX 20 7723038 0 0 XDP-RX total 7723038 0 cpumap_kthread total 0 0 0 redirect_err total 0 0 xdp_exception total 0 0 Post-series performance: $ sudo taskset -c 22 ./xdpsock -i enp134s0f0 -q 20 -n 1 -r -z sock0@enp134s0f0:20 rxdrop xdp-drv pps pkts 1.00 rx 21,524,979 86,835,327 tx 0 0 $ sudo ./xdp_redirect_cpu --dev enp134s0f0 --cpu 22 xdp_cpu_map0 Running XDP/eBPF prog_name:xdp_cpu_map5_lb_hash_ip_pairs XDP-cpumap CPU:to pps drop-pps extra-info XDP-RX 20 7840124 0 0 XDP-RX total 7840124 0 cpumap_kthread total 0 0 0 redirect_err total 0 0 xdp_exception total 0 0 Results: +3.5% and +1.5% for the ubenchmarks. v1->v2 [1]: * Removed 'unused-variable' compiler warning (Jakub) [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191218105400.2895-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com/ ==================== Signed-off-by: -
Björn Töpel authored
The explicit error checking is not needed. Simply return the error instead. Signed-off-by:
Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219061006.21980-9-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
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Björn Töpel authored
Now that all XDP maps that can be used with bpf_redirect_map() tracks entries to be flushed in a global fashion, there is not need to track that the map has changed and flush from xdp_do_generic_map() anymore. All entries will be flushed in xdp_do_flush_map(). This means that the map_to_flush can be removed, and the corresponding checks. Moving the flush logic to one place, xdp_do_flush_map(), give a bulking behavior and performance boost. Signed-off-by:
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Björn Töpel authored
The cpumap flush list is used to track entries that need to flushed from via the xdp_do_flush_map() function. This list used to be per-map, but there is really no reason for that. Instead make the flush list global for all devmaps, which simplifies __cpu_map_flush() and cpu_map_alloc(). Signed-off-by:
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Björn Töpel authored
The devmap flush list is used to track entries that need to flushed from via the xdp_do_flush_map() function. This list used to be per-map, but there is really no reason for that. Instead make the flush list global for all devmaps, which simplifies __dev_map_flush() and dev_map_init_map(). Signed-off-by:
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Björn Töpel authored
The xskmap flush list is used to track entries that need to flushed from via the xdp_do_flush_map() function. This list used to be per-map, but there is really no reason for that. Instead make the flush list global for all xskmaps, which simplifies __xsk_map_flush() and xsk_map_alloc(). Signed-off-by:
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Björn Töpel authored
Simple spelling fix. Signed-off-by:
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Björn Töpel authored
After the RCU flavor consolidation [1], call_rcu() and synchronize_rcu() waits for preempt-disable regions (NAPI) in addition to the read-side critical sections. As a result of this, the cleanup code in cpumap can be simplified * There is no longer a need to flush in __cpu_map_entry_free, since we know that this has been done when the call_rcu() callback is triggered. * When freeing the map, there is no need to explicitly wait for a flush. It's guaranteed to be done after the synchronize_rcu() call in cpu_map_free(). [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/777036/Signed-off-by:
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Björn Töpel authored
After the RCU flavor consolidation [1], call_rcu() and synchronize_rcu() waits for preempt-disable regions (NAPI) in addition to the read-side critical sections. As a result of this, the cleanup code in devmap can be simplified * There is no longer a need to flush in __dev_map_entry_free, since we know that this has been done when the call_rcu() callback is triggered. * When freeing the map, there is no need to explicitly wait for a flush. It's guaranteed to be done after the synchronize_rcu() call in dev_map_free(). The rcu_barrier() is still needed, so that the map is not freed prior the elements. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/777036/Signed-off-by:
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- 19 Dec, 2019 23 commits
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Aditya Pakki authored
The two callers of bpf_prog_realloc - bpf_patch_insn_single and bpf_migrate_filter dereference the struct fp_old, before passing it to the function. Thus assertion to check fp_old is unnecessary and can be removed. Signed-off-by:
Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu> Signed-off-by:
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191219175735.19231-1-pakki001@umn.edu
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Andrii Nakryiko authored
Fix yet another printf warning for %llu specifier on ppc64le. This time size_t casting won't work, so cast to verbose `unsigned long long`. Fixes: 166750bc ("libbpf: Support libbpf-provided extern variables") Signed-off-by:
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Toke Høiland-Jørgensen authored
Naresh pointed out that libbpf builds fail on 32-bit architectures because rlimit.rlim_cur is defined as 'unsigned long long' on those architectures. Fix this by using %zu in printf and casting to size_t. Fixes: dc3a2d25 ("libbpf: Print hint about ulimit when getting permission denied error") Reported-by:
Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
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Alexei Starovoitov authored
Fix two issues in test_attach_probe: 1. it was not able to parse /proc/self/maps beyond the first line, since %s means parse string until white space. 2. offset has to be accounted for otherwise uprobed address is incorrect. Fixes: 1e8611bb ("selftests/bpf: add kprobe/uprobe selftests") Signed-off-by:
Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Acked-by:
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Toke Høiland-Jørgensen authored
The error log output in the opts validation macro was missing a newline. Fixes: 2ce8450e ("libbpf: add bpf_object__open_{file, mem} w/ extensible opts") Signed-off-by:
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Daniel Borkmann authored
Björn Töpel says: ==================== This series contain one non-critical fix, support for far jumps, and some optimizations for the BPF JIT. Previously, the JIT only supported 12b branch targets for conditional branches, and 21b for unconditional branches. Starting with this series, 32b branching is supported. As part of supporting far jumps, branch relaxation was introduced. The idea is to start with a pessimistic jump (e.g. auipc/jalr) and for each pass the JIT will have an opportunity to pick a better instruction (e.g. jal) and shrink the image. Instead of two passes, the JIT requires more passes. It typically converges after 3 passes. The optimizations mentioned in the subject are for calls and tail calls. In the tail call generation we can save one instruction by using the offset in jalr. Calls are optimized by doing (auipc)/jal(r) relative jumps instead of loading the entire absolute address and doing jalr. This required that the JIT image allocator was made RISC-V specific, so we can ensure that the JIT image and the kernel text are in range (32b). The last two patches of the series is not critical to the series, but are two UAPI build issues for BPF events. A closer look from the RV-folks would be much appreciated. The test_bpf.ko module, selftests/bpf/test_verifier and selftests/seccomp/seccomp_bpf pass all tests. RISC-V is still missing proper kprobe and tracepoint support, so a lot of BPF selftests cannot be run. v1->v2: [1] * Removed unused function parameter from emit_branch() * Added patch to support far branch in tail call emit [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191209173136.29615-1-bjorn.topel@gmail.com/ ==================== Signed-off-by:
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Björn Töpel authored
RISC-V was missing a proper perf_arch_bpf_user_pt_regs macro for CONFIG_PERF_EVENT builds. Signed-off-by:
Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Björn Töpel authored
Add missing uapi header the BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT programs by exporting struct user_regs_struct instead of struct pt_regs which is in-kernel only. Signed-off-by:
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Björn Töpel authored
Instead of using emit_imm() and emit_jalr() which can expand to six instructions, start using jal or auipc+jalr. Signed-off-by:
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Björn Töpel authored
This commit makes sure that the JIT images is kept close to the kernel text, so BPF calls can use relative calling with auipc/jalr or jal instead of loading the full 64-bit address and jalr. The BPF JIT image region is 128 MB before the kernel text. Signed-off-by:
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Björn Töpel authored
Remove one addi, and instead use the offset part of jalr. Signed-off-by:
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Björn Töpel authored
This commit add support for far (offset > 21b) jumps and exits. Signed-off-by:
Luke Nelson <lukenels@cs.washington.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191216091343.23260-5-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
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Björn Töpel authored
Start use the emit_branch() function in the tail call emitter in order to support far branching. Signed-off-by:
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Björn Töpel authored
This commit adds branch relaxation to the BPF JIT, and with that support for far (offset greater than 12b) branching. The branch relaxation requires more than two passes to converge. For most programs it is three passes, but for larger programs it can be more. Signed-off-by:
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Björn Töpel authored
The BPF JIT incorrectly clobbered the a0 register, and did not flag usage of s5 register when BPF stack was being used. Fixes: 2353ecc6 ("bpf, riscv: add BPF JIT for RV64G") Signed-off-by:
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Alexei Starovoitov authored
Andrii Nakryiko says: ==================== Based on latest feedback and discussions, this patch set implements the following changes: - Kconfig-provided externs have to be in .kconfig section, for which bpf_helpers.h provides convenient __kconfig macro (Daniel); - instead of allowing to override Kconfig file path, switch this to ability to extend and override system Kconfig with user-provided custom values (Alexei); - BTF is required when externs are used. ==================== Signed-off-by: -
Andrii Nakryiko authored
BTF is required to get type information about extern variables. Signed-off-by:
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Andrii Nakryiko authored
Instead of all or nothing approach of overriding Kconfig file location, allow to extend it with extra values and override chosen subset of values though optional user-provided extra config, passed as a string through open options' .kconfig option. If same config key is present in both user-supplied config and Kconfig, user-supplied one wins. This allows applications to more easily test various conditions despite host kernel's real configuration. If all of BPF object's __kconfig externs are satisfied from user-supplied config, system Kconfig won't be read at all. Simplify selftests by not needing to create temporary Kconfig files. Suggested-by:
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Signed-off-by:
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Andrii Nakryiko authored
Move Kconfig-provided externs into custom .kconfig section. Add __kconfig into bpf_helpers.h for user convenience. Update selftests accordingly. Suggested-by:
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Andrii Nakryiko authored
There are cases in which BPF resource (program, map, etc) has to outlive userspace program that "installed" it in the system in the first place. When BPF program is attached, libbpf returns bpf_link object, which is supposed to be destroyed after no longer necessary through bpf_link__destroy() API. Currently, bpf_link destruction causes both automatic detachment and frees up any resources allocated to for bpf_link in-memory representation. This is inconvenient for the case described above because of coupling of detachment and resource freeing. This patch introduces bpf_link__disconnect() API call, which marks bpf_link as disconnected from its underlying BPF resouces. This means that when bpf_link is destroyed later, all its memory resources will be freed, but BPF resource itself won't be detached. This design allows to follow strict and resource-leak-free design by default, while giving easy and straightforward way for user code to opt for keeping BPF resource attached beyond lifetime of a bpf_link. For some BPF programs (i.e., FS-based tracepoints, kprobes, raw tracepoint, etc), user has to make sure to pin BPF program to prevent kernel to automatically detach it on process exit. This should typically be achived by pinning BPF program (or map in some cases) in BPF FS. Signed-off-by:
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Nikita V. Shirokov authored
allow to pass skb's mark field into bpf_prog_test_run ctx for BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS prog type. that would allow to test bpf programs which are doing decision based on this field Signed-off-by:
Nikita V. Shirokov <tehnerd@tehnerd.com> Signed-off-by:
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Andrii Nakryiko authored
Work-around what appears to be a bug in rst2man convertion tool, used to create man pages out of reStructureText-formatted documents. If text line starts with dot, rst2man will put it in resulting man file verbatim. This seems to cause man tool to interpret it as a directive/command (e.g., `.bs`), and subsequently not render entire line because it's unrecognized one. Enclose '.xxx' words in extra formatting to work around. Fixes: cb21ac58 ("bpftool: Add gen subcommand manpage") Reported-by:
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Andrii Nakryiko authored
Change format string referring to just single argument out of two available. Some versions of libc can reject such format string. Reported-by:
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- 18 Dec, 2019 1 commit
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Alexei Starovoitov authored
Andrii Nakryiko says: ==================== Simplify skeleton usage by embedding source BPF object file inside skeleton itself. This allows to keep skeleton and object file in sync at all times with no chance of confusion. Also, add bpftool-gen.rst manpage, explaining concepts and ideas behind skeleton. In examples section it also includes a complete small BPF application utilizing skeleton, as a demonstration of API. Patch #2 also removes BPF_EMBED_OBJ, as there is currently no use of it. v2->v3: - (void) in no-args function (Alexei); - bpftool-gen.rst code block formatting fix (Alexei); - simplified xxx__create_skeleton to fill in obj and return error code; v1->v2: - remove whitespace from empty lines in code blocks (Yonghong). ==================== Signed-off-by:
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