Lots of char arrays could be set as const since they contain only literal
char arrays.
We could in the same time make const some struct members who are pointer
to those const char arrays.
Signed-off-by: LABBE Corentin <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - The most significant set of changes this cycle is the Forward Error
   Correction (FEC) support that has been added to the DM verity target.

   Google uses DM verity on all Android devices and it is believed that
   this FEC support will enable DM verity to recover from storage
   failures seen since DM verity was first deployed as part of Android.

 - A stable fix for a race in the destruction of DM thin pool's
   workqueue

 - A stable fix for hung IO if a DM snapshot copy hit an error

 - A few small cleanups in DM core and DM persistent data.

 - A couple DM thinp range discard improvements (address atomicity of
   finding a range and the efficiency of discarding a partially mapped
   thin device)

 - Add ability to debug DM bufio leaks by recording stack trace when a
   buffer is allocated.  Upon detected leak the recorded stack is
   dumped.

* tag 'dm-4.5-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm snapshot: fix hung bios when copy error occurs
  dm thin: bump thin and thin-pool target versions
  dm thin: fix race condition when destroying thin pool workqueue
  dm space map metadata: remove unused variable in brb_pop()
  dm verity: add ignore_zero_blocks feature
  dm verity: add support for forward error correction
  dm verity: factor out verity_for_bv_block()
  dm verity: factor out structures and functions useful to separate object
  dm verity: move dm-verity.c to dm-verity-target.c
  dm verity: separate function for parsing opt args
  dm verity: clean up duplicate hashing code
  dm btree: factor out need_insert() helper
  dm bufio: use BUG_ON instead of conditional call to BUG
  dm bufio: store stacktrace in buffers to help find buffer leaks
  dm bufio: return NULL to improve code clarity
  dm block manager: cleanup code that prints stacktrace
  dm: don't save and restore bi_private
  dm thin metadata: make dm_thin_find_mapped_range() atomic
  dm thin metadata: speed up discard of partially mapped volumes

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 "The part of patches for Kernel 4.5.  There's nothing really big here:

   - driver-specific headers for media devices were moved to separate
     directories, in order to make clear what headers belong to the core
     kABI and require documentation

   - Platform data for media drivers were moved from include/media to
     include/linux/platform_data/media

   - add a driver for cs3308 8-channel volume control, used on some
     high-end capture boards

   - lirc.h kAPI header were added at include/uapi/linux

   - Driver cleanups, new board additions and improvements"

* tag 'media/v4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (204 commits)
  [media] rc: sunxi-cir: Initialize the spinlock properly
  [media] rtl2832: do not filter out slave TS null packets
  [media] rtl2832: print reg number on error case
  [media] rtl28xxu: return demod reg page from driver cache
  [media] coda: enable MPEG-2 ES decoding
  [media] coda: don't start streaming without queued buffers
  [media] coda: hook up vidioc_prepare_buf
  [media] coda: relax coda_jpeg_check_buffer for trailing bytes
  [media] coda: make to_coda_video_device static
  [media] s5p-mfc: remove volatile attribute from MFC register addresses
  [media] s5p-mfc: merge together s5p_mfc_hw_call and s5p_mfc_hw_call_void
  [media] s5p-mfc: use spinlock to protect MFC context
  [media] s5p-mfc: remove unnecessary callbacks
  [media] s5p-mfc: make queue cleanup code common
  [media] s5p-mfc: use one implementation of s5p_mfc_get_new_ctx
  [media] s5p-mfc: constify s5p_mfc_codec_ops structures
  [media] au8522: Avoid memory leak for device config data
  [media] ir-lirc-codec.c: don't leak lirc->drv-rbuf
  [media] uvcvideo: small cleanup in uvc_video_clock_update()
  [media] uvcvideo: Fix reading the current exposure value of UVC
  ...

Pull LED subsystem updates from Jacek Anaszewski:
 "Besides regular driver updates, we introduce a portion of LED core
  improvements, that allow to avoid the need for using work queues in
  the LED class drivers, that set brightness in a blocking way.

  Affected LED class drivers are being optimized accordingly.

   - LED core improvements:
        - use EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL consistently,
        - add two new LED_BLINK_ flags,
        - rename brightness_set_sync op to brightness_set_blocking,
        - add led_set_brightness_nosleep{nopm} functions,
        - use set_brightness_work for the blocking op,
        - drivers shouldn't enforce SYNC/ASYNC brightness setting,
        - turn off the LED and wait for completion on unregistering LED
          class device,
        - add managed version of led_trigger_register,
        - add description of brightness setting API to the LED class doc.

   - Remove work queues from drivers: leds-tlc591xx, leds-88pm860x, leds-adp5520,
        leds-bd2802, leds-blinkm, leds-lm3533, leds-lm3642, leds-pca9532,
        leds-lp3944, leds-lp55xx, leds-lp8788, leds-lp8860, leds-pca955x,
        leds-pca963x, leds-wm831x, leds-da903x, leds-da9052, leds-dac124d085,
        leds-lt3593, leds-max8997, leds-mc13783, leds-regulator, leds-wm8350,
        leds-max77693, leds-aat1290, leds-ktd2692, leds-gpio, leds-pwm,
        leds-lm355x, leds-ns2.

   - Replace brightness_set op with a new brightness_set_blocking op to
     make the drivers compatible with led triggers: leds-ipaq-micro,
     leds-powernv.

   - Add missing of_node_put: leds-ktd2692, leds-aat1290, leds-max77693.

   - Make the driver explicitly non-modular: ledtrig-cpu,
     ledtrig-ide-disk, leds-syscon.

   - Improvements to leds-bcm6328:
        - reuse bcm6328_led_set() instead of copying its functionality,
        - swap LED ON and OFF definitions,
        - improve blink support,
        - simplify duplicated unlock in bcm6328_blink_set,
        - add little endian support,
        - remove unneded lock when checking initial LED status,
        - add HAS_IOMEM dependency,
        - code cleaning.

   - Improvements to leds-bcm6358:
        - use bcm6358_led_set() in order to get rid of the lock,
        - merge bcm6358_led_mode and bcm6358_led_set,
        - add little endian support,
        - remove unneded lock when checking initial LED status,
        - add HAS_IOMEM dependency,
        - remove unneeded busy status check.

   - Call led_pwm_set() in leds-pwm to enforce default LED_OFF.

   - Fix duration to be msec instead of jiffies: ledtrig-transient.

   - Removing NULL check: leds-powernv.

   - Use platform_register/unregister_drivers(): leds-sunfire.

   - Fix module license specification: ledtrig-oneshot.

   - Fix driver description and make license match the header: leds-pwm.

   - Remove checking for state < 1 in flash_strobe_store():
     led-class-flash.

   - Use led_set_brightness_sync for torch brightness:
     v4l2-flash-led-class"

* tag 'leds-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/j.anaszewski/linux-leds: (68 commits)
  leds: add HAS_IOMEM dependency to LEDS_BCM6328/LEDS_BCM6358
  leds: core: add managed version of led_trigger_register
  leds: bcm6358: remove unneeded busy status check
  leds: bcm6328: improve blink support
  leds: bcm6358: merge bcm6358_led_mode and bcm6358_led_set
  leds: bcm6328: simplify duplicated unlock in bcm6328_blink_set
  leds: bcm6358: add little endian support
  leds: bcm6328: add little endian support
  leds: bcm6358: remove unneded lock when checking initial LED status
  leds: bcm6358: Use bcm6358_led_set() in order to get rid of the lock
  leds: bcm6328: remove unneded lock when checking initial LED
  leds: bcm6328: code cleaning
  leds: syscon: Make the driver explicitly non-modular
  leds: ledtrig-ide-disk: Make the driver explicitly non-modular
  leds: ledtrig-cpu: Make the driver explicitly non-modular
  leds: sunfire: Use platform_register/unregister_drivers()
  leds: max77693: Add missing of_node_put
  leds: aat1290: Add missing of_node_put
  leds: powernv: Implement brightness_set_blocking op
  leds: ipaq-micro: Implement brightness_set_blocking op
  ...

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - hide EDAC workqueue from users (Borislav Petkov)

 - edac_subsys init/teardown cleanup (Borislav Petkov)

 - make mpc85xx-pci-edac a platform device (Scott Wood)

 - sb_edac KNL gen2 support (Jim Snow)

 - other small cleanups all over the place

* tag 'edac_for_4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
  EDAC, i5100: Use to_delayed_work()
  MAINTAINERS: Fix EDAC repo URLs format
  EDAC, sb_edac: Set fixed DIMM width on Xeon Knights Landing
  EDAC: Rework workqueue handling
  EDAC: Make edac_device workqueue setup/teardown functions static
  EDAC: Remove edac_get_sysfs_subsys() error handling
  EDAC: Unexport and make edac_subsys static
  EDAC: Rip out the edac_subsys reference counting
  EDAC: Robustify workqueues destruction
  EDAC, mc_sysfs: Fix freeing bus' name
  EDAC, mpc85xx: Make mpc85xx-pci-edac a platform device
  EDAC, sb_edac: Add Knights Landing (Xeon Phi gen 2) support
  EDAC, sb_edac: Add support for duplicate device IDs
  EDAC, sb_edac: Virtualize several hard-coded functions
  EDAC, mv64x60: Use platform_register/unregister_drivers()
  EDAC, mpc85xx: Use platform_register/unregister_drivers()
  EDAC: Add DDR4 flag
  EDAC: Remove references to bluesmoke.sourceforge.net
  EDAC, pci: Remove old disabled code

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:
 "Notable hwmon changes:

   - Add basic support for NCT6683 on Mitac boards
   - Add support for AMD new 15h processors to fam15h_power driver
   - Add pmbus client driver for LTC3815
   - Remove htu21 driver (now supported by iio subsystem)"

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (nct6683) Add basic support for NCT6683 on Mitac boards
  hwmon: (ibmaem) constify aem_rw_sensor_template and aem_ro_sensor_template structures
  hwmon: (nct6683,nct6775) constify sensor_template_group structures
  MAINTAINERS: change the maintainer of fam15h_power driver
  hwmon: (fam15h_power) Add support for AMD new 15h processors
  hwmon: (pmbus) Add client driver for LTC3815
  hwmon: (htu21) Remove driver

Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown:
 "There's no real overall theme to the regmap changes for this release,
  it's a collection of individual features.  The main bits are:

   - Support for 64 bit registers, mainly for MMIO use, from Xiubo Li.

   - Support for trigger type configuration for regmap-irq from Laxman
     Dewangan.

   - Use native physical I/O for MMIO register maps to avoid confusion
     with the conversions that readl() and writel() do to little endian
     on big endian systems (with some DT updates to fix some workarounds
     people were doing), code from Simon Arlott.

   - Use a binary search rather than iteraton to improve the runtime
     performance of the rbtree code from Nikesh Oswal"

* tag 'regmap-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: debugfs: Use seq_file for the access map
  regmap: irq: add support for configuration of trigger type
  regmap: use IS_ALIGNED instead of % to improve the performance
  regmap: cache: Move the num_reg_defaults check as early as possible
  regmap: cache: Add warning info for the cache check
  regmap: missing case statement
  regmap: shift wrapping bugs in 64 bit code
  regmap: cache: Add 64-bit mode support
  regmap: cache: To suppress the noise of checkpatch
  regmap: fix the warning about unused variable
  regmap: add 64-bit mode support
  regmap: mmio: Add regmap_mmio_get_min_stride
  regmap: mmio: remove the useless code
  regmap: Fix leftover from struct reg_default to struct reg_sequence change
  regmap: replace kmalloc with kmalloc_array
  regmap: replace kzalloc with kcalloc
  regmap: rbtree: When adding a reg do a bsearch for target node
  regmap-mmio: Use native endianness for read/write

Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
 "This is the bulk of pin control patches for the v4.5 series.

  Notably I have a patch to driver core from Stephen Boyd in the pull
  request, this has been ACKed by Greg so it should be OK.  The internal
  API needed some tweaking to allow modular Qualcomm pin controllers.

  There is a bit of development history in here but it should all add up
  nicely and has boiled in linux-next.  For example I merged in v4.4-rc5
  to get rid of some nasty merge conflicts.

  Summary:

   - New drivers:
      - PXA2xx pin controller support
      - Broadcom NSP pin controller support

   - New subdrivers:
      - Samsung EXYNOS5410 support
      - Qualcomm MSM8996 support
      - Qualcomm PM8994 support
      - Qualcomm PM8994 MPP support
      - Allwinner sunxi H3 support
      - Allwinner sunxi A80 support
      - Rockchip RK3228 support

   - Rename the Cygnus pinctrl driver to "iproc" as it is more generic
     than was originally thought.

   - A bunch of Lantiq/Xway updates especially from the OpenWRT people.

   - Several refactorings for the Super-H SH PFC pin controllers.
     Adding SCIF_CLK support.

   - Several fixes to the Atlas 7 driver.

   - Various fixes all over the place"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (91 commits)
  pinctrl: mediatek: Modify pinctrl bindings for mt2701
  Revert "pinctrl: qcom: make PMIC drivers bool"
  pinctrl: qcom: Use platform_irq_count() instead of of_irq_count()
  driver-core: platform: Add platform_irq_count()
  pinctrl: lantiq: 2 pins have the wrong mux list
  pinctrl: qcom: make PMIC drivers bool
  pinctrl: nsp-gpio: forever loop in nsp_gpio_get_strength()
  pinctrl: mediatek: convert to arch_initcall
  pinctrl: bcm2835: Fix memory leak in error path
  pinctrl: mediatek: add missing of_node_put
  pinctrl: rockchip: add missing of_node_put
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: add missing of_node_put
  pinctrl: sirf: add missing of_node_put
  pinctrl-tegra: add missing of_node_put
  pinctrl: sunxi: Add A80 special pin controller
  pinctrl: bcm/cygnys/iproc: fixup rebase issue
  pinctrl: fixup problematic flag
  MAINTAINERS: Add co-maintainer for Renesas Pin Controllers
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: r8a7791: add EtherAVB pin groups
  pinctrl: sh-pfc: r8a7795: Add SATA support
  ...

Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:
   - Optimize boot time by detecting cards simultaneously
   - Make runtime resume default behavior for MMC/SD
   - Enable MMC/SD/SDIO devices to suspend/resume asynchronously
   - Allow more than 8 partitions per card
   - Introduce MMC_CAP2_NO_SDIO to prevent unsupported SDIO commands
   - Support the standard DT wakeup-source property
   - Fix driver strength switching for HS200 and HS400
   - Fix switch command timeout
   - Fix invalid vdd in voltage switch power cycle for SDIO

  MMC host:
   - sdhci: Restore behavior when setting VDD via external regulator
   - sdhci: A couple of changes/fixes related to the dma support
   - sdhci-tegra: Add Tegra210 support
   - sdhci-tegra: Support for UHS-I cards including tuning support
   - sdhci-of-at91: Add PM support
   - sh_mmcif: Rework dma channel handling
   - mvsdio: Delete platform data code path"

* tag 'mmc-v4.5' of git://git.linaro.org/people/ulf.hansson/mmc: (52 commits)
  mmc: dw_mmc: remove the unused quirks
  mmc: sdhci-pci: use to_pci_dev()
  mmc: cb710: use to_platform_device()
  mmc: tegra: use correct accessor for misc ctrl register
  mmc: tegra: enable UHS-I modes
  mmc: tegra: implement UHS tuning
  mmc: tegra: disable SPI_MODE_CLKEN
  mmc: tegra: implement module external clock change
  mmc: sdhci: restore behavior when setting VDD via external regulator
  mmc: It is not an error for the card to be removed while suspended
  mmc: block: Allow more than 8 partitions per card
  mmc: core: Optimize boot time by detecting cards simultaneously
  mmc: dw_mmc: use resource_size_t to store physical address
  mmc: core: fix __mmc_switch timeout caused by preempt
  mmc: usdhi6rol0: handle NULL data in timeout
  mmc: of_mmc_spi: Add IRQF_ONESHOT to interrupt flags
  mmc: mediatek: change some dev_err to dev_dbg
  mmc: enable MMC/SD/SDIO device to suspend/resume asynchronously
  mmc: sdhci: Fix sdhci_runtime_pm_bus_on/off()
  mmc: sdhci: 64-bit DMA actually has 4-byte alignment
  ...

Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Mostly low level driver specific changes.

  Two changes are somewhat noteworthy.  First, Dan's patchset to support
  per-port msix interrupt handling for ahci, which was tried last cycle
  but had to be backed out due to a couple issues, is back and seems to
  be working fine.  Second, libata exception handling now uses
  usleep_range() instead of msleep() for sleeps < 20ms which can make
  things snappier in some corner cases"

* 'for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  libata: skip debounce delay on link resume
  ata: ahci_brcmstb: disable DIPM support
  ata: ahci_brcmstb: enable support for ALPM
  drivers: libata-core: Use usleep_range() instead of msleep() for short sleeps (<20 ms)
  sata_sx4: correctly handling failed allocation
  ata: ahci_brcmstb: add support for MIPS-based platforms
  ahci: qoriq: Adjust the default register values on ls1021a
  ahci: qoriq: Update the default Rx watermark value
  ahci: qoriq: Adjust the default register values on ls1043a
  ahci: compile out msi/msix infrastructure
  ata: core: fix irq description on AHCI single irq systems
  ata: ahci_brcmstb: remove unused definitions
  ata: ahci_brcmstb: add a quirk for MIPS-based platforms
  ata: ahci_brcmstb: disable NCQ for MIPS-based platforms
  ata: sata_rcar: Remove obsolete platform_device_id entries
  sata_rcar: Add compatible string for r8a7795
  ahci: kill 'intr_status'
  ahci: switch from 'threaded' to 'hardirq' interrupt handling
  ahci: per-port msix support

Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Two trivial percpu patches for v4.5-rc1"

* 'for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  percpu: remove PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM which is stale definition
  percpu: Remove unneeded return from void function

Pull workqueue update from Tejun Heo:
 "Workqueue changes for v4.5.  One cleanup patch and three to improve
  the debuggability.

  Workqueue now has a stall detector which dumps workqueue state if any
  worker pool hasn't made forward progress over a certain amount of time
  (30s by default) and also triggers a warning if a workqueue which can
  be used in memory reclaim path tries to wait on something which can't
  be.

  These should make workqueue hangs a lot easier to debug."

* 'for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: simplify the apply_workqueue_attrs_locked()
  workqueue: implement lockup detector
  watchdog: introduce touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched()
  workqueue: warn if memory reclaim tries to flush !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The irq department provides:

   - Support for MSI to wire bridges and a first user of it

   - More ACPI support for ARM/GIC

   - A new TS-4800 interrupt controller driver

   - RCU based free of interrupt descriptors to support the upcoming
     Intel VMD technology without introducing a locking nightmare

   - The usual pile of fixes and updates to drivers and core code"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
  irqchip/omap-intc: Add support for spurious irq handling
  irqchip/zevio: Use irq_data_get_chip_type() helper
  irqchip/omap-intc: Remove duplicate setup for IRQ chip type handler
  irqchip/ts4800: Add TS-4800 interrupt controller
  irqchip/ts4800: Add documentation for TS-4800 interrupt controller
  irq/platform-MSI: Increase the maximum MSIs the MSI framework can support
  irqchip/gicv2m: Miscellaneous fixes for v2m resources and SPI ranges
  irqchip/bcm2836: Make code more readable
  irqchip/bcm2836: Tolerate IRQs while no flag is set in ISR
  irqchip/bcm2836: Add SMP support for the 2836
  irqchip/bcm2836: Fix initialization of the LOCAL_IRQ_CNT timers
  irqchip/gic-v2m: acpi: Introducing GICv2m ACPI support
  irqchip/gic-v2m: Refactor to prepare for ACPI support
  irqdomain: Introduce is_fwnode_irqchip helper
  acpi: pci: Setup MSI domain for ACPI based pci devices
  genirq/msi: Export functions to allow MSI domains in modules
  irqchip/mbigen: Implement the mbigen irq chip operation functions
  irqchip/mbigen: Create irq domain for each mbigen device
  irqchip/mgigen: Add platform device driver for mbigen device
  dt-bindings: Documents the mbigen bindings
  ...

Merge branches 'timers-core-for-linus' and 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates - and a leftover fix - from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather large (commit wise) update from the timer side:

   - A bulk update to make compile tests work in the clocksource drivers

   - An overhaul of the h8300 timers

   - Some more Y2038 work

   - A few overflow prevention checks in the timekeeping/ntp code

   - The usual pile of fixes and improvements to the various
     clocksource/clockevent drivers and core code"

Also:
 "A single fix for the posix-clock poll code which did not make it into
  4.4"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (84 commits)
  clocksource/drivers/acpi_pm: Convert to pr_* macros
  clocksource: Make clocksource validation work for all clocksources
  timekeeping: Cap adjustments so they don't exceed the maxadj value
  ntp: Fix second_overflow's input parameter type to be 64bits
  ntp: Change time_reftime to time64_t and utilize 64bit __ktime_get_real_seconds
  timekeeping: Provide internal function __ktime_get_real_seconds
  clocksource/drivers/h8300: Use ioread / iowrite
  clocksource/drivers/h8300: Initializer cleanup.
  clocksource/drivers/h8300: Simplify delta handling
  clocksource/drivers/h8300: Fix timer not overflow case
  clocksource/drivers/h8300: Change to overflow interrupt
  clocksource/drivers/lpc32: Correct pr_err() output format
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Fix suspend resume
  clocksource/drivers/pistachio: Fix wrong calculated clocksource read value
  clockevents/drivers/arm_global_timer: Use writel_relaxed in gt_compare_set
  clocksource/drivers/dw_apb_timer: Inline apbt_readl and apbt_writel
  clocksource/drivers/dw_apb_timer: Use {readl|writel}_relaxed in critical path
  clocksource/drivers/dw_apb_timer: Fix apbt_readl return types
  clocksource/drivers/tango-xtal: Replace code by clocksource_mmio_init
  clocksource/drivers/h8300: Increase the compilation test coverage
  ...

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  posix-clock: Fix return code on the poll method's error path

Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two changes:

   - one to quirk-save/restore certain system MSRs across
     suspend/resume, to make certain Intel systems work better
     (Chen Yu)

   - and also to constify a read only structure (Julia Lawall)"

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/platform/calgary: Constify cal_chipset_ops structures
  x86/pm: Introduce quirk framework to save/restore extra MSR registers around suspend/resume

Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - make the debugfs 'kernel_page_tables' file read-only, as it only
     has read ops.  (Borislav Petkov)

   - micro-optimize clflush_cache_range() (Chris Wilson)

   - swiotlb enhancements, which fixes certain KVM emulated devices
     (Igor Mammedov)

   - fix an LDT related debug message (Jan Beulich)

   - modularize CONFIG_X86_PTDUMP (Kees Cook)

   - tone down an overly alarming warning (Laura Abbott)

   - Mark variable __initdata (Rasmus Villemoes)

   - PAT additions (Toshi Kani)"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Micro-optimise clflush_cache_range()
  x86/mm/pat: Change free_memtype() to support shrinking case
  x86/mm/pat: Add untrack_pfn_moved for mremap
  x86/mm: Drop WARN from multi-BAR check
  x86/LDT: Print the real LDT base address
  x86/mm/64: Enable SWIOTLB if system has SRAT memory regions above MAX_DMA32_PFN
  x86/mm: Introduce max_possible_pfn
  x86/mm/ptdump: Make (debugfs)/kernel_page_tables read-only
  x86/mm/mtrr: Mark the 'range_new' static variable in mtrr_calc_range_state() as __initdata
  x86/mm: Turn CONFIG_X86_PTDUMP into a module

Pull x86 fpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This cleans up the FPU fault handling methods to be more robust, and
  moves eligible variables to .init.data"

* 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Put a few variables in .init.data
  x86/fpu: Get rid of xstate_fault()
  x86/fpu: Add an XSTATE_OP() macro

Pull x86 cpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Improved CPU ID handling code and related enhancements (Borislav
     Petkov)

   - RDRAND fix (Len Brown)"

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Replace RDRAND forced-reseed with simple sanity check
  x86/MSR: Chop off lower 32-bit value
  x86/cpu: Fix MSR value truncation issue
  x86/cpu/amd, kvm: Satisfy guest kernel reads of IC_CFG MSR
  kvm: Add accessors for guest CPU's family, model, stepping
  x86/cpu: Unify CPU family, model, stepping calculation

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - code patching and cpu_has cleanups (Borislav Petkov)

   - paravirt cleanups (Juergen Gross)

   - TSC cleanup (Thomas Gleixner)

   - ptrace cleanup (Chen Gang)"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c: Remove unused arg_offs_table
  x86/mm: Align macro defines
  x86/cpu: Provide a config option to disable static_cpu_has
  x86/cpufeature: Remove unused and seldomly used cpu_has_xx macros
  x86/cpufeature: Cleanup get_cpu_cap()
  x86/cpufeature: Move some of the scattered feature bits to x86_capability
  x86/paravirt: Remove paravirt ops pmd_update[_defer] and pte_update_defer
  x86/paravirt: Remove unused pv_apic_ops structure
  x86/tsc: Remove unused tsc_pre_init() hook
  x86: Remove unused function cpu_has_ht_siblings()
  x86/paravirt: Kill some unused patching functions

Pull small x86 boot update from Ingo Molnar:
 "A single update to the MAINTAINERS file"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tboot: Update maintainer list for Intel TXT

Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - vDSO and asm entry improvements (Andy Lutomirski)

   - Xen paravirt entry enhancements (Boris Ostrovsky)

   - asm entry labels enhancement (Borislav Petkov)

   - and other misc changes (Thomas Gleixner, me)"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vsdo: Fix build on PARAVIRT_CLOCK=y, KVM_GUEST=n
  Revert "x86/kvm: On KVM re-enable (e.g. after suspend), update clocks"
  x86/entry/64_compat: Make labels local
  x86/platform/uv: Include clocksource.h for clocksource_touch_watchdog()
  x86/vdso: Enable vdso pvclock access on all vdso variants
  x86/vdso: Remove pvclock fixmap machinery
  x86/vdso: Get pvclock data from the vvar VMA instead of the fixmap
  x86, vdso, pvclock: Simplify and speed up the vdso pvclock reader
  x86/kvm: On KVM re-enable (e.g. after suspend), update clocks
  x86/entry/64: Bypass enter_from_user_mode on non-context-tracking boots
  x86/asm: Add asm macros for static keys/jump labels
  x86/asm: Error out if asm/jump_label.h is included inappropriately
  context_tracking: Switch to new static_branch API
  x86/entry, x86/paravirt: Remove the unused usergs_sysret32 PV op
  x86/paravirt: Remove the unused irq_enable_sysexit pv op
  x86/xen: Avoid fast syscall path for Xen PV guests

Pull x86 apic updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - introduce optimized single IPI sending methods on modern APICs
     (Linus Torvalds, Thomas Gleixner)

   - kexec/crash APIC handling fixes and enhancements (Hidehiro Kawai)

   - extend lapic vector saving/restoring to the CMCI (MCE) vector as
     well (Juergen Gross)

   - various fixes and enhancements (Jake Oshins, Len Brown)"

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  x86/irq: Export functions to allow MSI domains in modules
  Documentation: Document kernel.panic_on_io_nmi sysctl
  x86/nmi: Save regs in crash dump on external NMI
  x86/apic: Introduce apic_extnmi command line parameter
  kexec: Fix race between panic() and crash_kexec()
  panic, x86: Allow CPUs to save registers even if looping in NMI context
  panic, x86: Fix re-entrance problem due to panic on NMI
  x86/apic: Fix the saving and restoring of lapic vectors during suspend/resume
  x86/smpboot: Re-enable init_udelay=0 by default on modern CPUs
  x86/smp: Remove single IPI wrapper
  x86/apic: Use default send single IPI wrapper
  x86/apic: Provide default send single IPI wrapper
  x86/apic: Implement single IPI for apic_noop
  x86/apic: Wire up single IPI for apic_numachip
  x86/apic: Wire up single IPI for x2apic_uv
  x86/apic: Implement single IPI for x2apic_phys
  x86/apic: Wire up single IPI for bigsmp_apic
  x86/apic: Remove pointless indirections from bigsmp_apic
  x86/apic: Wire up single IPI for apic_physflat
  x86/apic: Remove pointless indirections from apic_physflat
  ...

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - tickless load average calculation enhancements (Byungchul Park)

   - vtime handling enhancements (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - scalability improvement via properly aligning a key structure field
     (Jiri Olsa)

   - various stop_machine() fixes (Oleg Nesterov)

   - sched/numa enhancement (Rik van Riel)

   - various fixes and improvements (Andi Kleen, Dietmar Eggemann,
     Geliang Tang, Hiroshi Shimamoto, Joonwoo Park, Peter Zijlstra,
     Waiman Long, Wanpeng Li, Yuyang Du)"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits)
  sched/fair: Fix new task's load avg removed from source CPU in wake_up_new_task()
  sched/core: Move sched_entity::avg into separate cache line
  x86/fpu: Properly align size in CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF() macro
  sched/deadline: Fix the earliest_dl.next logic
  sched/fair: Disable the task group load_avg update for the root_task_group
  sched/fair: Move the cache-hot 'load_avg' variable into its own cacheline
  sched/fair: Avoid redundant idle_cpu() call in update_sg_lb_stats()
  sched/core: Move the sched_to_prio[] arrays out of line
  sched/cputime: Convert vtime_seqlock to seqcount
  sched/cputime: Introduce vtime accounting check for readers
  sched/cputime: Rename vtime_accounting_enabled() to vtime_accounting_cpu_enabled()
  sched/cputime: Correctly handle task guest time on housekeepers
  sched/cputime: Clarify vtime symbols and document them
  sched/cputime: Remove extra cost in task_cputime()
  sched/fair: Make it possible to account fair load avg consistently
  sched/fair: Modify the comment about lock assumptions in migrate_task_rq_fair()
  stop_machine: Clean up the usage of the preemption counter in cpu_stopper_thread()
  stop_machine: Shift the 'done != NULL' check from cpu_stop_signal_done() to callers
  stop_machine: Kill cpu_stop_done->executed
  stop_machine: Change __stop_cpus() to rely on cpu_stop_queue_work()
  ...

Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Various x86 MCE fixes and small enhancements"

* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Make usable address checks Intel-only
  x86/mce: Add the missing memory error check on AMD
  x86/RAS: Remove mce.usable_addr
  x86/mce: Do not enter deferred errors into the generic pool twice

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Kernel side changes:

   - Intel Knights Landing support.  (Harish Chegondi)

   - Intel Broadwell-EP uncore PMU support.  (Kan Liang)

   - Core code improvements.  (Peter Zijlstra.)

   - Event filter, LBR and PEBS fixes.  (Stephane Eranian)

   - Enable cycles:pp on Intel Atom.  (Stephane Eranian)

   - Add cycles:ppp support for Skylake.  (Andi Kleen)

   - Various x86 NMI overhead optimizations.  (Andi Kleen)

   - Intel PT enhancements.  (Takao Indoh)

   - AMD cache events fix.  (Vince Weaver)

  Tons of tooling changes:

   - Show random perf tool tips in the 'perf report' bottom line
     (Namhyung Kim)

   - perf report now defaults to --group if the perf.data file has
     grouped events, try it with:

      # perf record -e '{cycles,instructions}' -a sleep 1
      [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
      [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.093 MB perf.data (1247 samples) ]
      # perf report
      # Samples: 1K of event 'anon group { cycles, instructions }'
      # Event count (approx.): 1955219195
      #
      #       Overhead  Command     Shared Object      Symbol

         2.86%   0.22%  swapper     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] intel_idle
         1.05%   0.33%  firefox     libxul.so          [.] js::SetObjectElement
         1.05%   0.00%  kworker/0:3 [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] gen6_ring_get_seqno
         0.88%   0.17%  chrome      chrome             [.] 0x0000000000ee27ab
         0.65%   0.86%  firefox     libxul.so          [.] js::ValueToId<(js::AllowGC)1>
         0.64%   0.23%  JS Helper   libxul.so          [.] js::SplayTree<js::jit::LiveRange*, js::jit::LiveRange>::splay
         0.62%   1.27%  firefox     libxul.so          [.] js::GetIterator
         0.61%   1.74%  firefox     libxul.so          [.] js::NativeSetProperty
         0.61%   0.31%  firefox     libxul.so          [.] js::SetPropertyByDefining

   - Introduce the 'perf stat record/report' workflow:

     Generate perf.data files from 'perf stat', to tap into the
     scripting capabilities perf has instead of defining a 'perf stat'
     specific scripting support to calculate event ratios, etc.

     Simple example:

        $ perf stat record -e cycles usleep 1

         Performance counter stats for 'usleep 1':

               1,134,996      cycles

             0.000670644 seconds time elapsed

        $ perf stat report

         Performance counter stats for '/home/acme/bin/perf stat record -e cycles usleep 1':

               1,134,996      cycles

             0.000670644 seconds time elapsed

        $

     It generates PERF_RECORD_ userspace records to store the details:

        $ perf report -D | grep PERF_RECORD
        0xf0 [0x28]: PERF_RECORD_THREAD_MAP nr: 1 thread: 27637
        0x118 [0x12]: PERF_RECORD_CPU_MAP nr: 1 cpu: 65535
        0x12a [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_STAT_CONFIG
        0x16a [0x30]: PERF_RECORD_STAT
        -1 -1 0x19a [0x40]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0xffffffff81000000(0x1f000000) @ 0xffffffff81000000]: x [kernel.kallsyms]_text
        0x1da [0x18]: PERF_RECORD_STAT_ROUND
        [acme@ssdandy linux]$

     An effort was made to make perf.data files generated like this to
     not generate cryptic messages when processed by older tools.

     The 'perf script' bits need rebasing, will go up later.

   - Make command line options always available, even when they depend
     on some feature being enabled, warning the user about use of such
     options (Wang Nan)

   - Support hw breakpoint events (mem:0xAddress) in the default output
     mode in 'perf script' (Wang Nan)

   - Fixes and improvements for supporting annotating ARM binaries,
     support ARM call and jump instructions, more work needed to have
     arch specific stuff separated into tools/perf/arch/*/annotate/
     (Russell King)

   - Add initial 'perf config' command, for now just with a --list
     command to the contents of the configuration file in use and a
     basic man page describing its format, commands for doing edits and
     detailed documentation are being reviewed and proof-read.  (Taeung
     Song)

   - Allows BPF scriptlets specify arguments to be fetched using DWARF
     info, using a prologue generated at compile/build time (He Kuang,
     Wang Nan)

   - Allow attaching BPF scriptlets to module symbols (Wang Nan)

   - Allow attaching BPF scriptlets to userspace code using uprobe (Wang
     Nan)

   - BPF programs now can specify 'perf probe' tunables via its section
     name, separating key=val values using semicolons (Wang Nan)

     Testing some of these new BPF features:

        Use case: get callchains when receiving SSL packets, filter then in the
                  kernel, at arbitrary place.

        # cat ssl.bpf.c
        #define SEC(NAME) __attribute__((section(NAME), used))

        struct pt_regs;

        SEC("func=__inet_lookup_established hnum")
        int func(struct pt_regs *ctx, int err, unsigned short port)
        {
                return err == 0 && port == 443;
        }

        char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
        int  _version   SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
        #
        # perf record -a -g -e ssl.bpf.c
        ^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
        [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.787 MB perf.data (3 samples) ]
        # perf script | head -30
        swapper     0 [000] 58783.268118: perf_bpf_probe:func: (ffffffff816a0f60) hnum=0x1bb
           8a0f61 __inet_lookup_established (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           896def ip_rcv_finish (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           8976c2 ip_rcv (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           855eba __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           8572a8 process_backlog (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           856b11 net_rx_action (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           2a284b __do_softirq (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           2a2ba3 irq_exit (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           96b7a4 do_IRQ (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           969807 ret_from_intr (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           2dede5 cpu_startup_entry (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           95d5bc rest_init (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
          1163ffa start_kernel ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text)
          11634d7 x86_64_start_reservations ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text)
          1163623 x86_64_start_kernel ([kernel.vmlinux].init.text)

        qemu-system-x86  9178 [003] 58785.792417: perf_bpf_probe:func: (ffffffff816a0f60) hnum=0x1bb
           8a0f61 __inet_lookup_established (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           896def ip_rcv_finish (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           8976c2 ip_rcv (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           855eba __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           856660 netif_receive_skb_internal (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           8566ec netif_receive_skb_sk (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
             430a br_handle_frame_finish ([bridge])
             48bc br_handle_frame ([bridge])
           855f44 __netif_receive_skb_core (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
           8565d8 __netif_receive_skb (/lib/modules/4.3.0+/build/vmlinux)
        #

   - Use 'perf probe' various options to list functions, see what
     variables can be collected at any given point, experiment first
     collecting without a filter, then filter, use it together with
     'perf trace', 'perf top', with or without callchains, if it
     explodes, please tell us!

   - Introduce a new callchain mode: "folded", that will list per line
     representations of all callchains for a give histogram entry,
     facilitating 'perf report' output processing by other tools, such
     as Brendan Gregg's flamegraph tools (Namhyung Kim)

     E.g:

        # perf report | grep -v ^# | head
           18.37%     0.00%  swapper  [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] cpu_startup_entry
                           |
                           ---cpu_startup_entry
                              |
                              |--12.07%--start_secondary
                              |
                               --6.30%--rest_init
                                         start_kernel
                                         x86_64_start_reservations
                                         x86_64_start_kernel
         #

     Becomes, in "folded" mode:

        # perf report -g folded | grep -v ^# | head -5
            18.37%     0.00%  swapper [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] cpu_startup_entry
          12.07% cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary
           6.30% cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel
            16.90%     0.00%  swapper [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] call_cpuidle
          11.23% call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary
           5.67% call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel
            16.90%     0.00%  swapper [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] cpuidle_enter
          11.23% cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;start_secondary
           5.67% cpuidle_enter;call_cpuidle;cpu_startup_entry;rest_init;start_kernel;x86_64_start_reservations;x86_64_start_kernel
            15.12%     0.00%  swapper [kernel.kallsyms]   [k] cpuidle_enter_state
         #

     The user can also select one of "count", "period" or "percent" as
     the first column.

  ... and lots of infrastructure enhancements, plus fixes and other
  changes, features I failed to list - see the shortlog and the git log
  for details"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (271 commits)
  perf evlist: Add --trace-fields option to show trace fields
  perf record: Store data mmaps for dwarf unwind
  perf libdw: Check for mmaps also in MAP__VARIABLE tree
  perf unwind: Check for mmaps also in MAP__VARIABLE tree
  perf unwind: Use find_map function in access_dso_mem
  perf evlist: Remove perf_evlist__(enable|disable)_event functions
  perf evlist: Make perf_evlist__open() open evsels with their cpus and threads (like perf record does)
  perf report: Show random usage tip on the help line
  perf hists: Export a couple of hist functions
  perf diff: Use perf_hpp__register_sort_field interface
  perf tools: Add overhead/overhead_children keys defaults via string
  perf tools: Remove list entry from struct sort_entry
  perf tools: Include all tools/lib directory for tags/cscope/TAGS targets
  perf script: Align event name properly
  perf tools: Add missing headers in perf's MANIFEST
  perf tools: Do not show trace command if it's not compiled in
  perf report: Change default to use event group view
  perf top: Decay periods in callchains
  tools lib: Move bitmap.[ch] from tools/perf/ to tools/{lib,include}/
  tools lib: Sync tools/lib/find_bit.c with the kernel
  ...

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "So we have a laundry list of locking subsystem changes:

   - continuing barrier API and code improvements

   - futex enhancements

   - atomics API improvements

   - pvqspinlock enhancements: in particular lock stealing and adaptive
     spinning

   - qspinlock micro-enhancements"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Allow FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME with FUTEX_WAIT op
  futex: Cleanup the goto confusion in requeue_pi()
  futex: Remove pointless put_pi_state calls in requeue()
  futex: Document pi_state refcounting in requeue code
  futex: Rename free_pi_state() to put_pi_state()
  futex: Drop refcount if requeue_pi() acquired the rtmutex
  locking/barriers, arch: Remove ambiguous statement in the smp_store_mb() documentation
  lcoking/barriers, arch: Use smp barriers in smp_store_release()
  locking/cmpxchg, arch: Remove tas() definitions
  locking/pvqspinlock: Queue node adaptive spinning
  locking/pvqspinlock: Allow limited lock stealing
  locking/pvqspinlock: Collect slowpath lock statistics
  sched/core, locking: Document Program-Order guarantees
  locking, sched: Introduce smp_cond_acquire() and use it
  locking/pvqspinlock, x86: Optimize the PV unlock code path
  locking/qspinlock: Avoid redundant read of next pointer
  locking/qspinlock: Prefetch the next node cacheline
  locking/qspinlock: Use _acquire/_release() versions of cmpxchg() & xchg()
  atomics: Add test for atomic operations with _relaxed variants

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The changes in this cycle were:

   - Adding transitivity uniformly to rcu_node structure ->lock
     acquisitions.  (This is implemented by the first two commits on top
     of v4.4-rc2 due to the pervasive nature of this change.)

   - Documentation updates, including RCU requirements.

   - Expedited grace-period changes.

   - Miscellaneous fixes.

   - Linked-list fixes, courtesy of KTSAN.

   - Torture-test updates.

   - Late-breaking fix to sysrq-generated crash.

  One thing I should note is that these pieces of documentation are
  fairly large files:

    .../RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.html      | 2897 ++++++++++++++++++++
    .../RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.htmlx     | 2741 ++++++++++++++++++

  and are written in HTML, not the usual .txt style.  I hope they are
  fine"

Paul McKenney explains the html docs:
 "For whatever it is worth, the reason for this unconventional choice
  was that attempts to do the diagrams in ASCII art failed miserably.

  And attempts to do ASCII art for the upcoming documentation of the
  data structures failed even more miserably"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits)
  sysrq: Fix warning in sysrq generated crash.
  list: Add lockless list traversal primitives
  rcu: Make rcu_gp_init() be bool rather than int
  rcu: Move wakeup out from under rnp->lock
  rcu: Fix comment for rcu_dereference_raw_notrace
  rcu: Don't redundantly disable irqs in rcu_irq_{enter,exit}()
  rcu: Make cpu_needs_another_gp() be bool
  rcu: Eliminate unused rcu_init_one() argument
  rcu: Remove TINY_RCU bloat from pointless boot parameters
  torture: Place console.log files correctly from the get-go
  torture: Abbreviate console error dump
  rcutorture: Print symbolic name for ->gp_state
  rcutorture: Print symbolic name for rcu_torture_writer_state
  rcutorture: Remove CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS from rcutorture selftest doc
  rcutorture: Default grace period to three minutes, allow override
  rcutorture:  Dump stack when GP kthread stalls
  rcutorture: Flag nonexistent RCU GP kthread
  rcutorture: Add batch number to script printout
  Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Fix ACCESS_ONCE thinko
  documentation: Update RCU requirements based on expedited changes
  ...

Pull vfs xattr updates from Al Viro:
 "Andreas' xattr cleanup series.

  It's a followup to his xattr work that went in last cycle; -0.5KLoC"

* 'work.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  xattr handlers: Simplify list operation
  ocfs2: Replace list xattr handler operations
  nfs: Move call to security_inode_listsecurity into nfs_listxattr
  xfs: Change how listxattr generates synthetic attributes
  tmpfs: listxattr should include POSIX ACL xattrs
  tmpfs: Use xattr handler infrastructure
  btrfs: Use xattr handler infrastructure
  vfs: Distinguish between full xattr names and proper prefixes
  posix acls: Remove duplicate xattr name definitions
  gfs2: Remove gfs2_xattr_acl_chmod
  vfs: Remove vfs_xattr_cmp

Pull vfs RCU symlink updates from Al Viro:
 "Replacement of ->follow_link/->put_link, allowing to stay in RCU mode
  even if the symlink is not an embedded one.

  No changes since the mailbomb on Jan 1"

* 'work.symlinks' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  switch ->get_link() to delayed_call, kill ->put_link()
  kill free_page_put_link()
  teach nfs_get_link() to work in RCU mode
  teach proc_self_get_link()/proc_thread_self_get_link() to work in RCU mode
  teach shmem_get_link() to work in RCU mode
  teach page_get_link() to work in RCU mode
  replace ->follow_link() with new method that could stay in RCU mode
  don't put symlink bodies in pagecache into highmem
  namei: page_getlink() and page_follow_link_light() are the same thing
  ufs: get rid of ->setattr() for symlinks
  udf: don't duplicate page_symlink_inode_operations
  logfs: don't duplicate page_symlink_inode_operations
  switch befs long symlinks to page_symlink_operations

Pull vfs compat_ioctl fixes from Al Viro:
 "This is basically Jann's patches from last week.  I have _not_
  included the stuff like switching i2c to ->compat_ioctl() into this
  one - those need more testing.

  Ideally I would like fs/compat_ioctl.c shrunk a lot, but that's a
  separate story"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  compat_ioctl: don't call do_ioctl under set_fs(KERNEL_DS)
  compat_ioctl: don't pass fd around when not needed
  compat_ioctl: don't look up the fd twice

* patchwork: (204 commits)
  [media] rc: sunxi-cir: Initialize the spinlock properly
  [media] rtl2832: do not filter out slave TS null packets
  [media] rtl2832: print reg number on error case
  [media] rtl28xxu: return demod reg page from driver cache
  [media] coda: enable MPEG-2 ES decoding
  [media] coda: don't start streaming without queued buffers
  [media] coda: hook up vidioc_prepare_buf
  [media] coda: relax coda_jpeg_check_buffer for trailing bytes
  [media] coda: make to_coda_video_device static
  [media] s5p-mfc: remove volatile attribute from MFC register addresses
  [media] s5p-mfc: merge together s5p_mfc_hw_call and s5p_mfc_hw_call_void
  [media] s5p-mfc: use spinlock to protect MFC context
  [media] s5p-mfc: remove unnecessary callbacks
  [media] s5p-mfc: make queue cleanup code common
  [media] s5p-mfc: use one implementation of s5p_mfc_get_new_ctx
  [media] s5p-mfc: constify s5p_mfc_codec_ops structures
  [media] au8522: Avoid memory leak for device config data
  [media] ir-lirc-codec.c: don't leak lirc->drv-rbuf
  [media] uvcvideo: small cleanup in uvc_video_clock_update()
  [media] uvcvideo: Fix reading the current exposure value of UVC
  ...

Pull SCSI fix from James Bottomley:
 "A single fix for machines with pages > 4k (PPC mostly).

  There's a bug in our optimal transfer size code where we don't account
  for pages > 4k and can set the transfer size to be less than the page
  size causing nasty failures"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  sd: Reject optimal transfer length smaller than page size

Pull PCI fixlet from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "This marks the TI DRA7xx host bridge driver as broken.  Apparently it
  has never worked without some additional out-of-tree code, so I'm
  going to mark it broken now and remove it completely next cycle unless
  it's fixed"

* tag 'pci-v4.4-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
  PCI: dra7xx: Mark driver as broken

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

New features:

- Allow using trace events fields as sort order keys, making 'perf evlist --trace_fields'
  show those, and then the user can select a subset and use like:

    perf top -e sched:sched_switch -s prev_comm,next_comm

  That works as well in 'perf report' when handling files containing
  tracepoints.

  The default when just tracepoint events are found in a perf.data file is to
  format it like ftrace, using the libtraceevent formatters, plugins, etc (Namhyung Kim)

- Add support in 'perf script' to process 'perf stat record' generated files,
  culminating in a python perf script that calculates CPI (Cycles per
  Instruction) (Jiri Olsa)

- Show random perf tool tips in the 'perf report' bottom line (Namhyung Kim)

- perf report now defaults to --group if the perf.data file has grouped events, try it with:

  # perf record -e '{cycles,instructions}' -a sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.093 MB perf.data (1247 samples) ]
  # perf report
  # Samples: 1K of event 'anon group { cycles, instructions }'
  # Event count (approx.): 1955219195
  #
  #       Overhead  Command     Shared Object      Symbol

     2.86%   0.22%  swapper     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] intel_idle
     1.05%   0.33%  firefox     libxul.so          [.] js::SetObjectElement
     1.05%   0.00%  kworker/0:3 [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] gen6_ring_get_seqno
     0.88%   0.17%  chrome      chrome             [.] 0x0000000000ee27ab
     0.65%   0.86%  firefox     libxul.so          [.] js::ValueToId<(js::AllowGC)1>
     0.64%   0.23%  JS Helper   libxul.so          [.] js::SplayTree<js::jit::LiveRange*, js::jit::LiveRange>::splay
     0.62%   1.27%  firefox     libxul.so          [.] js::GetIterator
     0.61%   1.74%  firefox     libxul.so          [.] js::NativeSetProperty
     0.61%   0.31%  firefox     libxul.so          [.] js::SetPropertyByDefining

User visible fixes:

- Coect data mmaps so that the DWARF unwinder can handle usecases needing them,
  like softice (Jiri Olsa)

- Decay callchains in fractal mode, fixing up cases where 'perf top -g' would
  show entries with more than 100% (Namhyung Kim)

Infrastructure changes:

- Sync tools/lib with the lib/ in the kernel sources for find_bit.c and
  move bitmap.[ch] from tools/perf/util/ to tools/lib/ (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- No need to set attr.sample_freq in some 'perf test' entries that only
  want to deal with PERF_RECORD_ meta-events, improve a bit error output
  for CQM test (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Fix python binding build, adding some missing object files now required
  due to cpumap using find_bit stuff (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- tools/build improvemnts (Jiri Olsa)

- Add more files to cscope/ctags databases (Jiri Olsa)

- Do not show 'trace' in 'perf help' if it is not compiled in (Jiri Olsa)

- Make perf_evlist__open() open evsels with their cpus and threads,
  like perf record does, making them consistent (Adrian Hunter)

- Fix pmu snapshot initialization bug (Stephane Eranian)

- Add missing headers in perf's MANIFEST (Wang Nan)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Mitac microcode differs from Intel microcode. One key difference
is that pwm values can be written.

Detect vendor from customer ID field and no longer use DMI data
to identify which microcode is running on the chip.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

kernel test robot has reported the following crash:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000100
  IP: [<c1074df6>] __queue_work+0x26/0x390
  *pdpt = 0000000000000000 *pde = f000ff53f000ff53 *pde = f000ff53f000ff53
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT PREEMPT SMP SMP
  CPU: 0 PID: 24 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 4.4.0-rc4-00139-g373ccbe5 #1
  Workqueue: events vmstat_shepherd
  task: cb684600 ti: cb7ba000 task.ti: cb7ba000
  EIP: 0060:[<c1074df6>] EFLAGS: 00010046 CPU: 0
  EIP is at __queue_work+0x26/0x390
  EAX: 00000046 EBX: cbb37800 ECX: cbb37800 EDX: 00000000
  ESI: 00000000 EDI: 00000000 EBP: cb7bbe68 ESP: cb7bbe38
   DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
  CR0: 8005003b CR2: 00000100 CR3: 01fd5000 CR4: 000006b0
  Stack:
  Call Trace:
    __queue_delayed_work+0xa1/0x160
    queue_delayed_work_on+0x36/0x60
    vmstat_shepherd+0xad/0xf0
    process_one_work+0x1aa/0x4c0
    worker_thread+0x41/0x440
    kthread+0xb0/0xd0
    ret_from_kernel_thread+0x21/0x40

The reason is that start_shepherd_timer schedules the shepherd work item
which uses vmstat_wq (vmstat_shepherd) before setup_vmstat allocates
that workqueue so if the further initialization takes more than HZ we
might end up scheduling on a NULL vmstat_wq.  This is really unlikely
but not impossible.

Fixes: 373ccbe5 ("mm, vmstat: allow WQ concurrency to discover memory reclaim doesn't make any progress")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <ying.huang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This replaces all code in fs/compat_ioctl.c that translated
ioctl arguments into a in-kernel structure, then performed
do_ioctl under set_fs(KERNEL_DS), with code that allocates
data on the user stack and can call the VFS ioctl handler
under USER_DS.

This is done as a hardening measure because the caller
does not know what kind of ioctl handler will be invoked,
only that no corresponding compat_ioctl handler exists and
what the ioctl command number is. The accidental
invocation of an unlocked_ioctl handler that unexpectedly
calls copy_to_user could be a severe security issue.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

In code in fs/compat_ioctl.c that translates ioctl arguments
into a in-kernel structure, then performs sys_ioctl, possibly
under set_fs(KERNEL_DS), this commit changes the sys_ioctl
calls to do_ioctl calls. do_ioctl is a new function that does
the same thing as sys_ioctl, but doesn't look up the fd again.

This change is made to avoid (potential) security issues
because of ioctl handlers that accept one of the ioctl
commands I2C_FUNCS, VIDEO_GET_EVENT, MTIOCPOS, MTIOCGET,
TIOCGSERIAL, TIOCSSERIAL, RTC_IRQP_READ, RTC_EPOCH_READ.
This can happen for multiple reasons:

 - The ioctl command number could be reused.
 - The ioctl handler might not check the full ioctl
   command. This is e.g. true for drm_ioctl.
 - The ioctl handler is very special, e.g. cuse_file_ioctl

The real issue is that set_fs(KERNEL_DS) is used here,
but that's fixed in a separate commit
"compat_ioctl: don't call do_ioctl under set_fs(KERNEL_DS)".

This change mitigates potential security issues by
preventing a race that permits invocation of
unlocked_ioctl handlers under KERNEL_DS through compat
code even if a corresponding compat_ioctl handler exists.

So far, no way has been identified to use this to damage
kernel memory without having CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the init ns
(with the capability, doing reads/writes at arbitrary
kernel addresses should be easy through CUSE's ioctl
handler with FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED set).

[AV: two missed sys_ioctl() taken care of]
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>