- 07 Mar, 2014 9 commits
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Nathan Fontenot authored
The memory remove code for powerpc/pseries should call remove_memory() so that we are holding the hotplug_memory lock during memory remove operations. This patch updates the memory node remove handler to call remove_memory() and adds a ppc_md.remove_memory() entry to handle pseries specific work that is called from arch_remove_memory(). During memory remove in pseries_remove_memblock() we have to stay with removing memory one section at a time. This is needed because of how memory resources are handled. During memory add for pseries (via the probe file in sysfs) we add memory one section at a time which gives us a memory resource for each section. Future patches will aim to address this so will not have to remove memory one section at a time. Signed-off-by:
Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Michael Ellerman authored
Turn Anton's memcpy / copy_tofrom_user test into something that can live in tools/testing/selftests. It requires one turd in arch/powerpc/lib/memcpy_64.S, but it's pretty harmless IMHO. We are sailing very close to the wind with the feature macros. We define them to nothing, which currently means we get a few extra nops and include the unaligned calls. Signed-off-by:
Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by:
Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by:
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Mahesh Salgaonkar authored
Detect and recover from machine check when inside opal on a special scom load instructions. On specific SCOM read via MMIO we may get a machine check exception with SRR0 pointing inside opal. To recover from MC in this scenario, get a recovery instruction address and return to it from MC. OPAL will export the machine check recoverable ranges through device tree node mcheck-recoverable-ranges under ibm,opal: # hexdump /proc/device-tree/ibm,opal/mcheck-recoverable-ranges 0000000 0000 0000 3000 2804 0000 000c 0000 0000 0000010 3000 2814 0000 0000 3000 27f0 0000 000c 0000020 0000 0000 3000 2814 xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx 0000030 llll llll yyyy yyyy yyyy yyyy ... ... # where: xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx = Starting instruction address llll llll = Length of the address range. yyyy yyyy yyyy yyyy = recovery address Each recoverable address range entry is (start address, len, recovery address), 2 cells each for start and recovery address, 1 cell for len, totalling 5 cells per entry. During kernel boot time, build up the recovery table with the list of recovery ranges from device-tree node which will be used during machine check exception to recover from MMIO SCOM UE. Signed-off-by:
Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Benjamin Herrenschmidt authored
This results in oddball messages at boot on other platforms telling us that CPU hotplug isn't supported even when it is. Signed-off-by: -
Philippe Bergheaud authored
This patch fixes the disassembler of the powerpc kernel debugger xmon, for little-endian. Signed-off-by:
Philippe Bergheaud <felix@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Li Zhong authored
This patch reverts my previous "fix", and replace it with the correct fix from Russell. And as Russell pointed out -- dma_set_mask_and_coherent() (and the other dma_set_mask() functions) are really supposed to be used by drivers only. Signed-off-by:
Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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송은봉 authored
This patch removes CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS in config files for powerpc. Because CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS was removed by commit 6a8a98b2. Signed-off-by:
Eunbong Song <eunb.song@samsung.com> Signed-off-by:
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Anton Blanchard authored
The 64bit relocation code places a few symbols in the text segment. These symbols are only 4 byte aligned where they need to be 8 byte aligned. Add an explicit alignment. Signed-off-by:
Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Michael Neuling authored
When we fork/clone we currently don't copy any of the TM state to the new thread. This results in a TM bad thing (program check) when the new process is switched in as the kernel does a tmrechkpt with TEXASR FS not set. Also, since R1 is from userspace, we trigger the bad kernel stack pointer detection. So we end up with something like this: Bad kernel stack pointer 0 at c0000000000404fc cpu 0x2: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c00000003ffefd40] pc: c0000000000404fc: restore_gprs+0xc0/0x148 lr: 0000000000000000 sp: 0 msr: 9000000100201030 current = 0xc000001dd1417c30 paca = 0xc00000000fe00800 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01 pid = 0, comm = swapper/2 WARNING: exception is not recoverable, can't continue The below fixes this by flushing the TM state before we copy the task_struct to the clone. To do this we go through the tmreclaim patch, which removes the checkpointed registers from the CPU and transitions the CPU out of TM suspend mode. Hence we need to call tmrechkpt after to restore the checkpointed state and the TM mode for the current task. To make this fail from userspace is simply: tbegin li r0, 2 sc <boom> Kudos to Adhemerval Zanella Neto for finding this. Signed-off-by:Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org> cc: Adhemerval Zanella Neto <azanella@br.ibm.com> cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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- 28 Feb, 2014 8 commits
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Benjamin Herrenschmidt authored
We need to unmangle the full address, not just the register number, and we also need to support the real indirect bit being set for in-kernel uses. Signed-off-by: -
Benjamin Herrenschmidt authored
The OPAL firmware functions opal_xscom_read and opal_xscom_write take a 64-bit argument for the XSCOM (PCB) address in order to support the indirect mode on P8. Signed-off-by: -
Gavin Shan authored
As Ben suggested, the patch prints PHB diag-data with multiple fields in one line and omits the line if the fields of that line are all zero. With the patch applied, the PHB3 diag-data dump looks like: PHB3 PHB#3 Diag-data (Version: 1) brdgCtl: 00000002 RootSts: 0000000f 00400000 b0830008 00100147 00002000 nFir: 0000000000000000 0030006e00000000 0000000000000000 PhbSts: 0000001c00000000 0000000000000000 Lem: 0000000000100000 42498e327f502eae 0000000000000000 InAErr: 8000000000000000 8000000000000000 0402030000000000 0000000000000000 PE[ 8] A/B: 8480002b00000000 8000000000000000 [ The current diag data is so big that it overflows the printk buffer pretty quickly in cases when we get a handful of errors at once which can happen. --BenH ] Signed-off-by:
Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Gavin Shan authored
The PHB diag-data is important to help locating the root cause for EEH errors such as frozen PE or fenced PHB. However, the EEH core enables IO path by clearing part of HW registers before collecting this data causing it to be corrupted. This patch fixes this by dumping the PHB diag-data immediately when frozen/fenced state on PE or PHB is detected for the first time in eeh_ops::get_state() or next_error() backend. Signed-off-by:
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Paul Mackerras authored
The new ELFv2 little-endian ABI increases the stack redzone -- the area below the stack pointer that can be used for storing data -- from 288 bytes to 512 bytes. This means that we need to allow more space on the user stack when delivering a signal to a 64-bit process. To make the code a bit clearer, we define new USER_REDZONE_SIZE and KERNEL_REDZONE_SIZE symbols in ptrace.h. For now, we leave the kernel redzone size at 288 bytes, since increasing it to 512 bytes would increase the size of interrupt stack frames correspondingly. Gcc currently only makes use of 288 bytes of redzone even when compiling for the new little-endian ABI, and the kernel cannot currently be compiled with the new ABI anyway. In the future, hopefully gcc will provide an option to control the amount of redzone used, and then we could reduce it even more. This also changes the code in arch_compat_alloc_user_space() to preserve the expanded redzone. It is not clear why this function would ever be used on a 64-bit process, though. Signed-off-by:
Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v3.13] Signed-off-by:
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Liu Ping Fan authored
The branch target should be the func addr, not the addr of func_descr_t. So using ppc_function_entry() to generate the right target addr. Signed-off-by:
Liu Ping Fan <pingfank@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Laurent Dufour authored
In copy_oldmem_page, the current check using max_pfn and min_low_pfn to decide if the page is backed or not, is not valid when the memory layout is not continuous. This happens when running as a QEMU/KVM guest, where RTAS is mapped higher in the memory. In that case max_pfn points to the end of RTAS, and a hole between the end of the kdump kernel and RTAS is not backed by PTEs. As a consequence, the kdump kernel is crashing in copy_oldmem_page when accessing in a direct way the pages in that hole. This fix relies on the memblock's service memblock_is_region_memory to check if the read page is part or not of the directly accessible memory. Signed-off-by:
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Tony Breeds authored
Currently we're storing a host endian RTAS token in rtas_stop_self_args.token. We then pass that directly to rtas. This is fine on big endian however on little endian the token is not what we expect. This will typically result in hitting: panic("Alas, I survived.\n"); To fix this we always use the stop-self token in host order and always convert it to be32 before passing this to rtas. Signed-off-by:Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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- 17 Feb, 2014 11 commits
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Gavin Shan authored
We possiblly detect EEH errors during reboot, particularly in kexec path, but it's impossible for device drivers and EEH core to handle or recover them properly. The patch registers one reboot notifier for EEH and disable EEH subsystem during reboot. That means the EEH errors is going to be cleared by hardware reset or second kernel during early stage of PCI probe. Signed-off-by:
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Gavin Shan authored
The patch cleans up variable eeh_subsystem_enabled so that we needn't refer the variable directly from external. Instead, we will use function eeh_enabled() and eeh_set_enable() to operate the variable. Signed-off-by:
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Gavin Shan authored
When doing reset in order to recover the affected PE, we issue hot reset on PE primary bus if it's not root bus. Otherwise, we issue hot or fundamental reset on root port or PHB accordingly. For the later case, we didn't cover the situation where PE only includes root port and it potentially causes kernel crash upon EEH error to the PE. The patch reworks the logic of EEH reset to improve the code readability and also avoid the kernel crash. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by:
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Anton Blanchard authored
We are seeing a lot of hits in the VDSO that are not resolved by perf. A while(1) gettimeofday() loop shows the issue: 27.64% [vdso] [.] 0x000000000000060c 22.57% [vdso] [.] 0x0000000000000628 16.88% [vdso] [.] 0x0000000000000610 12.39% [vdso] [.] __kernel_gettimeofday 6.09% [vdso] [.] 0x00000000000005f8 3.58% test [.] 00000037.plt_call.gettimeofday@@GLIBC_2.18 2.94% [vdso] [.] __kernel_datapage_offset 2.90% test [.] main We are using a stripped VDSO image which means only symbols with relocation info can be resolved. There isn't a lot of point to stripping the VDSO, the debug info is only about 1kB: 4680 arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/vdso64.so 5815 arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso64/vdso64.so.dbg By using the unstripped image, we can resolve all the symbols in the VDSO and the perf profile data looks much better: 76.53% [vdso] [.] __do_get_tspec 12.20% [vdso] [.] __kernel_gettimeofday 5.05% [vdso] [.] __get_datapage 3.20% test [.] main 2.92% test [.] 00000037.plt_call.gettimeofday@@GLIBC_2.18 Signed-off-by:
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Anton Blanchard authored
perf is failing to resolve symbols in the VDSO. A while (1) gettimeofday() loop shows: 93.99% [vdso] [.] 0x00000000000005e0 3.12% test [.] 00000037.plt_call.gettimeofday@@GLIBC_2.18 2.81% test [.] main The reason for this is that we are linking our VDSO shared libraries at 1MB, which is a little weird. Even though this is uncommon, Alan points out that it is valid and we should probably fix perf userspace. Regardless, I can't see a reason why we are doing this. The code is all position independent and we never rely on the VDSO ending up at 1M (and we never place it there on 64bit tasks). Changing our link address to 0x0 fixes perf VDSO symbol resolution: 73.18% [vdso] [.] 0x000000000000060c 12.39% [vdso] [.] __kernel_gettimeofday 3.58% test [.] 00000037.plt_call.gettimeofday@@GLIBC_2.18 2.94% [vdso] [.] __kernel_datapage_offset 2.90% test [.] main We still have some local symbol resolution issues that will be fixed in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
Archs like ppc64 doesn't do tlb flush in set_pte/pmd functions when using a hash table MMU for various reasons (the flush is handled as part of the PTE modification when necessary). ppc64 thus doesn't implement flush_tlb_range for hash based MMUs. Additionally ppc64 require the tlb flushing to be batched within ptl locks. The reason to do that is to ensure that the hash page table is in sync with linux page table. We track the hpte index in linux pte and if we clear them without flushing hash and drop the ptl lock, we can have another cpu update the pte and can end up with duplicate entry in the hash table, which is fatal. We also want to keep set_pte_at simpler by not requiring them to do hash flush for performance reason. We do that by assuming that set_pte_at() is never *ever* called on a PTE that is already valid. This was the case until the NUMA code went in which broke that assumption. Fix that by introducing a new pair of helpers to set _PAGE_NUMA in a way similar to ptep/pmdp_set_wrprotect(), with a generic implementation using set_pte_at() and a powerpc specific one using the appropriate mechanism needed to keep the hash table in sync. Acked-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by:
Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
So move it within the if loop Acked-by:
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Aneesh Kumar K.V authored
pte_update() is a powerpc-ism used to change the bits of a PTE when the access permission is being restricted (a flush is potentially needed). It uses atomic operations on when needed and handles the hash synchronization on hash based processors. It is currently only used to clear PTE bits and so the current implementation doesn't provide a way to also set PTE bits. The new _PAGE_NUMA bit, when set, is actually restricting access so it must use that function too, so this change adds the ability for pte_update() to also set bits. We will use this later to set the _PAGE_NUMA bit. Acked-by:
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Kleber Sacilotto de Souza authored
Rev3 of the PCI Express Base Specification defines a Supported Link Speeds Vector where the bit definitions within this field are: Bit 0 - 2.5 GT/s Bit 1 - 5.0 GT/s Bit 2 - 8.0 GT/s This vector definition is used by the platform firmware to export the maximum and current link speeds of the PCI bus via the "ibm,pcie-link-speed-stats" device-tree property. This patch updates pseries_root_bridge_prepare() to detect Gen3 speed buses (defined by 0x04). Signed-off-by:
Kleber Sacilotto de Souza <klebers@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Kleber Sacilotto de Souza authored
Commit 5091f0c9 (powerpc/pseries: Fix PCIE link speed endian issue) introduced a regression on the PCI link speed detection using the device-tree property. The ibm,pcie-link-speed-stats property is composed of two 32-bit integers, the first one being the maxinum link speed and the second the current link speed. The changes introduced by the aforementioned commit are considering just the first integer. Fix this issue by changing how the property is accessed, using the helper functions to properly access the array of values. The explicit byte swapping is not needed anymore here, since it's done by the helper functions. Signed-off-by:
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Kevin Hao authored
Guenter Roeck has got the following call trace on a p2020 board: Kernel stack overflow in process eb3e5a00, r1=eb79df90 CPU: 0 PID: 2838 Comm: ssh Not tainted 3.13.0-rc8-juniper-00146-g19eca00 #4 task: eb3e5a00 ti: c0616000 task.ti: ef440000 NIP: c003a420 LR: c003a410 CTR: c0017518 REGS: eb79dee0 TRAP: 0901 Not tainted (3.13.0-rc8-juniper-00146-g19eca00) MSR: 00029000 <CE,EE,ME> CR: 24008444 XER: 00000000 GPR00: c003a410 eb79df90 eb3e5a00 00000000 eb05d900 00000001 65d87646 00000000 GPR08: 00000000 020b8000 00000000 00000000 44008442 NIP [c003a420] __do_softirq+0x94/0x1ec LR [c003a410] __do_softirq+0x84/0x1ec Call Trace: [eb79df90] [c003a410] __do_softirq+0x84/0x1ec (unreliable) [eb79dfe0] [c003a970] irq_exit+0xbc/0xc8 [eb79dff0] [c000cc1c] call_do_irq+0x24/0x3c [ef441f20] [c00046a8] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xf8 [ef441f40] [c000e7f4] ret_from_except+0x0/0x18 --- Exception: 501 at 0xfcda524 LR = 0x10024900 Instruction dump: 7c781b78 3b40000a 3a73b040 543c0024 3a800000 3b3913a0 7ef5bb78 48201bf9 5463103a 7d3b182e 7e89b92e 7c008146 <3ba00000> 7e7e9b78 48000014 57fff87f Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel stack overflow CPU: 0 PID: 2838 Comm: ssh Not tainted 3.13.0-rc8-juniper-00146-g19eca00 #4 Call Trace: The reason is that we have used the wrong register to calculate the ksp_limit in commit cbc9565e (powerpc: Remove ksp_limit on ppc64). Just fix it. As suggested by Benjamin Herrenschmidt, also add the C prototype of the function in the comment in order to avoid such kind of errors in the future. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12 Reported-by:Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by:
Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 11 Feb, 2014 12 commits
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Benjamin Herrenschmidt authored
This patch adds the support for to create a direct iommu "bypass" window on IODA2 bridges (such as Power8) allowing to bypass iommu page translation completely for 64-bit DMA capable devices, thus significantly improving DMA performances. Additionally, this adds a hook to the struct iommu_table so that the IOMMU API / VFIO can disable the bypass when external ownership is requested, since in that case, the device will be used by an environment such as userspace or a KVM guest which must not be allowed to bypass translations. Signed-off-by: -
Anton Blanchard authored
We expose a number of OF properties in the kexec and crash dump code and these need to be big endian. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.13 Signed-off-by:
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Kevin Hao authored
We would allocate one specific exception stack for each kind of non-base exceptions for every CPU. For ppc32 the CPU hard ID is used as the subscript to get the specific exception stack for one CPU. But for an UP kernel, there is only one element in the each kind of exception stack array. We would get stuck if the CPU hard ID is not equal to '0'. So in this case we should use the subscript '0' no matter what the CPU hard ID is. Signed-off-by:
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Michael Ellerman authored
Currently we set our cpu's bit in cpus_in_xmon, and then we take the output lock and print the exception information. This can race with the master cpu entering the command loop and printing the backtrace. The result is that the backtrace gets garbled with another cpu's exception print out. Fix it by delaying the set of cpus_in_xmon until we are finished printing. Signed-off-by:
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Michael Ellerman authored
As far as I can tell, our 70s era timeout loop in get_output_lock() is generating no code. This leads to the hostile takeover happening more or less simultaneously on all cpus. The result is "interesting", some example output that is more readable than most: cpu 0x1: Vector: 100 (Scypsut e0mx bR:e setV)e catto xc0p:u[ c 00 c0:0 000t0o0V0erc0td:o5 rfc28050000]0c00 0 0 0 6t(pSrycsV1ppuot uxe 1m 2 0Rx21e3:0s0ce000c00000t00)00 60602oV2SerucSayt0y 0p 1sxs Fix it by using udelay() in the timeout loop. The wait time and check frequency are arbitrary, but seem to work OK. We already rely on udelay() working so this is not a new dependency. Signed-off-by: -
Michael Ellerman authored
If we enter with xmon_speaker != 0 we skip the first cmpxchg(), we also skip the while loop because xmon_speaker != last_speaker (0) - meaning we skip the second cmpxchg() also. Following that code path the compiler sees no memory barriers and so is within its rights to never reload xmon_speaker. The end result is we loop forever. This manifests as all cpus being in xmon ('c' command), but they refuse to take control when you switch to them ('c x' for cpu # x). I have seen this deadlock in practice and also checked the generated code to confirm this is what's happening. The simplest fix is just to always try the cmpxchg(). Signed-off-by:Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by:
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Anshuman Khandual authored
Right now the config_bhrb() PMU specific call happens after write_mmcr0(), which actually enables the PMU for event counting and interrupts. So there is a small window of time where the PMU and BHRB runs without the required HW branch filter (if any) enabled in BHRB. This can cause some of the branch samples to be collected through BHRB without any filter applied and hence affects the correctness of the results. This patch moves the BHRB config function call before enabling interrupts. Here are some data points captured via trace prints which depicts how we could get PMU interrupts with BHRB filter NOT enabled with a standard perf record command line (asking for branch record information as well). $ perf record -j any_call ls Before the patch:- ls-1962 [003] d... 2065.299590: .perf_event_interrupt: MMCRA: 40000000000 ls-1962 [003] d... 2065.299603: .perf_event_interrupt: MMCRA: 40000000000 ... All the PMU interrupts before this point did not have the requested HW branch filter enabled in the MMCRA. ls-1962 [003] d... 2065.299647: .perf_event_interrupt: MMCRA: 40040000000 ls-1962 [003] d... 2065.299662: .perf_event_interrupt: MMCRA: 40040000000 After the patch:- ls-1850 [008] d... 190.311828: .perf_event_interrupt: MMCRA: 40040000000 ls-1850 [008] d... 190.311848: .perf_event_interrupt: MMCRA: 40040000000 All the PMU interrupts have the requested HW BHRB branch filter enabled in MMCRA. Signed-off-by:Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [mpe: Fixed up whitespace and cleaned up changelog] Signed-off-by:
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Nathan Fontenot authored
The powerpc specific nx-842 compression driver does not currently handle translating a vmalloc address to a physical address. The current driver uses __pa() for all addresses which does not properly handle vmalloc addresses and thus causes a failure since we do not pass a proper physical address to the hypervisor. This patch adds a routine to convert an address to a physical address by checking for vmalloc addresses and handling them properly. Signed-off-by:
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Michael Ellerman authored
We have a driver for the ARCH_RANDOM hook in rng.c, so we should select ARCH_RANDOM on pseries. Without this the build breaks if you turn ARCH_RANDOM off. This hasn't broken the build because pseries_defconfig doesn't specify a value for PPC_POWERNV, which is default y, and selects ARCH_RANDOM. Signed-off-by:
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Michael Ellerman authored
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Laurent Dufour authored
Relocation's code is not working in little endian mode because the r_info field, which is a 64 bits value, should be read from the right offset. The current code is optimized to read the r_info field as a 32 bits value starting at the middle of the double word (offset 12). When running in LE mode, the read value is not correct since only the MSB is read. This patch removes this optimization which consist to deal with a 32 bits value instead of a 64 bits one. This way it works in big and little endian mode. Signed-off-by:
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Mahesh Salgaonkar authored
On p8 systems, with relocation on exception feature enabled we are seeing kdump kernel hang at interrupt vector 0xc*4400. The reason is, with this feature enabled, exception are raised with MMU (IR=DR=1) ON with the default offset of 0xc*4000. Since exception is raised in virtual mode it requires the vector region to be executable without which it fails to fetch and execute instruction at 0xc*4xxx. For default kernel since kernel is loaded at real 0, the htab mappings sets the entire kernel text region executable. But for relocatable kernel (e.g. kdump case) we only copy interrupt vectors down to real 0 and never marked that region as executable because in p7 and below we always get exception in real mode. This patch fixes this issue by marking htab mapping range as executable that overlaps with the interrupt vector region for relocatable kernel. Thanks to Ben who helped me to debug this issue and find the root cause. Signed-off-by:
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