'perf inject' is currently not working for Arm SPE. When you try to run
'perf inject' and 'perf report' with a perf.data file that contains SPE
traces, the tool reports a "Bad address" error:

  # ./perf record -e arm_spe_0/ts_enable=1,store_filter=1,branch_filter=1,load_filter=1/ -a -- sleep 1
  # ./perf inject -i perf.data -o perf.inject.data --itrace
  # ./perf report -i perf.inject.data --stdio

  0x42c00 [0x8]: failed to process type: 9 [Bad address]
  Error:
  failed to process sample

As far as I know, the issue was first spotted in [1], but 'perf inject'
was not yet injecting the samples. This patch does something similar to
what cs_etm does for injecting the samples [2], but for SPE.

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-arm-kernel/cover/20210412091006.468557-1-leo.yan@linaro.org/#24117339
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux.git/tree/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c?h=perf/core&id=133fe2e617e48ca0948983329f43877064ffda3e#n1196Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105104130.28186-2-german.gomez@arm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

ASan reports memory leaks while running:

  $ perf bench sched all

Fixes: e27454cc ("perf bench: Add sched-messaging.c: Benchmark for scheduler and IPC mechanisms based on hackbench")
Signed-off-by: Sohaib Mohamed <sohaib.amhmd@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Russel <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211110022012.16620-1-sohaib.amhmd@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Commit 10269a2c ("perf test sample-parsing: Add endian test for
struct branch_flags") broke the test case 27 (Sample parsing) on s390 on
linux-next tree:

  # perf test -Fv 27
  27: Sample parsing
  --- start ---
  parsing failed for sample_type 0x800
  ---- end ----
  Sample parsing: FAILED!
  #

The cause of the failure is a wrong #define BS_EXPECTED_BE statement in
above commit.  Correct this define and the test case runs fine.

Output After:

  # perf test -Fv 27
  27: Sample parsing                                                  :
  --- start ---
  ---- end ----
  Sample parsing: Ok
  #

Fixes: 10269a2c ("perf test sample-parsing: Add endian test for struct branch_flags")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
CC: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/54077e81-503e-3405-6cb0-6541eb5532cc@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick the changes in:

  828ca896 ("KVM: x86: Expose TSC offset controls to userspace")

That just rebuilds kvm-stat.c on x86, no change in functionality.

This silences these perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h

Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

andle 'p_stage_cyc' (for pipeline stage cycles) sort key with the same
rationale as for the 'weight' and 'local_weight', see the fix in this
series for a full explanation.

Not sure it also needs the local and global variants.

But I couldn't test it actually because I don't have the machine.
Reviewed-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105225617.151364-3-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Handle 'ins_lat' (for instruction latency) and 'local_ins_lat' sort keys
with the same rationale as for the 'weight' and 'local_weight', see the
previous fix in this series for a full explanation.

But I couldn't test it actually, so only build tested.
Reviewed-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105225617.151364-2-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Currently, the 'weight' field in the perf sample has latency information
for some instructions like in memory accesses.  And perf tool has 'weight'
and 'local_weight' sort keys to display the info.

But it's somewhat confusing what it shows exactly.  In my understanding,
'local_weight' shows a weight in a single sample, and (global) 'weight'
shows a sum of the weights in the hist_entry.

For example:

  $ perf mem record -t load dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null bs=4k count=1M

  $ perf report --stdio -n -s +local_weight
  ...
  #
  # Overhead  Samples  Command  Shared Object     Symbol                     Local Weight
  # ........  .......  .......  ................  .........................  ............
  #
      21.23%      313  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] lockref_get_not_zero   32
      12.43%      183  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] lockref_get_not_zero   35
      11.97%      159  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] lockref_get_not_zero   36
      10.40%      141  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] lockref_put_return     32
       7.63%      113  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] lockref_get_not_zero   33
       6.37%       92  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] lockref_get_not_zero   34
       6.15%       90  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] lockref_put_return     33
  ...

So let's look at the 'lockref_get_not_zero' symbols.  The top entry
shows that 313 samples were captured with 'local_weight' 32, so the
total weight should be 313 x 32 = 10016.  But it's not the case:

  $ perf report --stdio -n -s +local_weight,weight -S lockref_get_not_zero
  ...
  #
  # Overhead  Samples  Command  Shared Object     Local Weight  Weight
  # ........  .......  .......  ................  ............  ......
  #
       1.36%        4  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  36            144
       0.47%        4  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  37            148
       0.42%        4  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  32            128
       0.40%        4  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  34            136
       0.35%        4  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  36            144
       0.34%        4  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  35            140
       0.30%        4  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  36            144
       0.30%        4  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  34            136
       0.30%        4  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  32            128
       0.30%        4  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  32            128
  ...

With the 'weight' sort key, it's divided to 4 samples even with the same
info ('comm', 'dso', 'sym' and 'local_weight').  I don't think this is
what we want.

I found this because of the way it aggregates the 'weight' value.  Since
it's not a period, we should not add them in the he->stat.  Otherwise,
two 32 'weight' entries will create a 64 'weight' entry.

After that, new 32 'weight' samples don't have a matching entry so it'd
create a new entry and make it a 64 'weight' entry again and again.
Later, they will be merged into 128 'weight' entries during the
hists__collapse_resort() with 4 samples, multiple times like above.

Let's keep the weight and display it differently.  For 'local_weight',
it can show the weight as is, and for (global) 'weight' it can display
the number multiplied by the number of samples.

With this change, I can see the expected numbers.

  $ perf report --stdio -n -s +local_weight,weight -S lockref_get_not_zero
  ...
  #
  # Overhead  Samples  Command  Shared Object     Local Weight  Weight
  # ........  .......  .......  ................  ............  .....
  #
      21.23%      313  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  32            10016
      12.43%      183  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  35            6405
      11.97%      159  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  36            5724
       7.63%      113  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  33            3729
       6.37%       92  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  34            3128
       4.17%       59  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  37            2183
       0.08%        1  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  269           269
       0.08%        1  dd       [kernel.vmlinux]  38            38
Reviewed-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105225617.151364-1-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

As it is being used in tools/perf/arch/arm64/util/arm-spe.c and the
COMPAT_NEED_REALLOCARRAY was only being set when CORESIGHT=1 is set.

Fixes: 56c31cdf ("perf arm-spe: Implement find_snapshot callback")
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YZT63mIc7iY01er3@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Fixing these build problems:

  tests/wp.c:24:12: error: 'wp_read' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
   static int wp_read(int fd, long long *count, int size)
              ^
  tests/wp.c:35:13: error: 'get__perf_event_attr' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
   static void get__perf_event_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int wp_type,
               ^
    CC      /tmp/build/perf/util/print_binary.o

Fixes: e47c6eca ("perf test: Convert watch point tests to test cases.")
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sohaib Mohamed <sohaib.amhmd@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick the changes in:

  b5663931 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
  e615e355 ("KVM: x86: On emulation failure, convey the exit reason, etc. to userspace")
  a9d496d8 ("KVM: x86: Clarify the kvm_run.emulation_failure structure layout")
  c68dc1b5 ("KVM: x86: Report host tsc and realtime values in KVM_GET_CLOCK")
  dea8ee31 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI v0.1 support")

That just rebuilds perf, as these patches don't add any new KVM ioctl to
be harvested for the the 'perf trace' ioctl syscall argument
beautifiers.

This is also by now used by tools/testing/selftests/kvm/, a simple test
build succeeded.

This silences this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/kvm.h'
  diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h

Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Cc: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick the changes from:

  eec2113e ("x86/fpu/amx: Define AMX state components and have it used for boot-time checks")

This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt:

  CC       /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
  CC       /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o

And addresses this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h

Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Pull gfs2 fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher:

 - The current iomap_file_buffered_write behavior of failing the entire
   write when part of the user buffer cannot be faulted in leads to an
   endless loop in gfs2. Work around that in gfs2 for now.

 - Various other bugs all over the place.

* tag 'gfs2-v5.16-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: Prevent endless loops in gfs2_file_buffered_write
  gfs2: Fix "Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion"
  gfs2: Fix length of holes reported at end-of-file
  gfs2: release iopen glock early in evict
  gfs2: Fix atomic bug in gfs2_instantiate
  gfs2: Only dereference i->iov when iter_is_iovec(i)

Pull MIPS fixes from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - wire futex_waitv syscall

 - build fixes for lantiq and bcm63xx configs

 - yamon-dt bugfix

* tag 'mips-fixes_5.16_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  mips: lantiq: add support for clk_get_parent()
  mips: bcm63xx: add support for clk_get_parent()
  MIPS: generic/yamon-dt: fix uninitialized variable error
  MIPS: syscalls: Wire up futex_waitv syscall

Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20211117' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu:

 - Fix ring size calculation for balloon driver (Boqun Feng)

 - Fix issues in Hyper-V setup code (Sean Christopherson)

* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20211117' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
  x86/hyperv: Move required MSRs check to initial platform probing
  x86/hyperv: Fix NULL deref in set_hv_tscchange_cb() if Hyper-V setup fails
  Drivers: hv: balloon: Use VMBUS_RING_SIZE() wrapper for dm_ring_size

Pull nfsd bugfix from Bruce Fields:
 "This is just one bugfix for a buffer overflow in knfsd's xdr decoding"

* tag 'nfsd-5.16-1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  NFSD: Fix exposure in nfsd4_decode_bitmap()

Provide a simple implementation of clk_get_parent() in the
lantiq subarch so that callers of it will build without errors.

Fixes this build error:
ERROR: modpost: "clk_get_parent" [drivers/iio/adc/ingenic-adc.ko] undefined!

Fixes: 171bb2f1 ("MIPS: Lantiq: Add initial support for Lantiq SoCs")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>

BCM63XX selects HAVE_LEGACY_CLK but does not provide/support
clk_get_parent(), so add a simple implementation of that
function so that callers of it will build without errors.

Fixes these build errors:

mips-linux-ld: drivers/iio/adc/ingenic-adc.o: in function `jz4770_adc_init_clk_div':
ingenic-adc.c:(.text+0xe4): undefined reference to `clk_get_parent'
mips-linux-ld: drivers/iio/adc/ingenic-adc.o: in function `jz4725b_adc_init_clk_div':
ingenic-adc.c:(.text+0x1b8): undefined reference to `clk_get_parent'

Fixes: e7300d04 ("MIPS: BCM63xx: Add support for the Broadcom BCM63xx family of SOCs." )
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Artur Rojek <contact@artur-rojek.eu>
Cc: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com
Cc: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>

In the case where fw_getenv returns an error when fetching values
for ememsizea and memsize then variable phys_memsize is not assigned
a variable and will be uninitialized on a zero check of phys_memsize.
Fix this by initializing phys_memsize to zero.

Cleans up cppcheck error:
arch/mips/generic/yamon-dt.c:100:7: error: Uninitialized variable: phys_memsize [uninitvar]

Fixes: f41d2430 ("MIPS: generic/yamon-dt: Support > 256MB of RAM")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>

Wire up the futex_waitv syscall.

Fix Build warning: #warning syscall futex_waitv not implemented [-Wcpp]
Signed-off-by: Wang Haojun <wanghaojun@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>

rtm@csail.mit.edu reports:
> nfsd4_decode_bitmap4() will write beyond bmval[bmlen-1] if the RPC
> directs it to do so. This can cause nfsd4_decode_state_protect4_a()
> to write client-supplied data beyond the end of
> nfsd4_exchange_id.spo_must_allow[] when called by
> nfsd4_decode_exchange_id().

Rewrite the loops so nfsd4_decode_bitmap() cannot iterate beyond
@bmlen.

Reported by: rtm@csail.mit.edu
Fixes: d1c263a0 ("NFSD: Replace READ* macros in nfsd4_decode_fattr()")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

Explicitly check for MSR_HYPERCALL and MSR_VP_INDEX support when probing
for running as a Hyper-V guest instead of waiting until hyperv_init() to
detect the bogus configuration.  Add messages to give the admin a heads
up that they are likely running on a broken virtual machine setup.

At best, silently disabling Hyper-V is confusing and difficult to debug,
e.g. the kernel _says_ it's using all these fancy Hyper-V features, but
always falls back to the native versions.  At worst, the half baked setup
will crash/hang the kernel.
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211104182239.1302956-3-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

Check for a valid hv_vp_index array prior to derefencing hv_vp_index when
setting Hyper-V's TSC change callback.  If Hyper-V setup failed in
hyperv_init(), the kernel will still report that it's running under
Hyper-V, but will have silently disabled nearly all functionality.

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 4 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2+ #75
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:set_hv_tscchange_cb+0x15/0xa0
  Code: <8b> 04 82 8b 15 12 17 85 01 48 c1 e0 20 48 0d ee 00 01 00 f6 c6 08
  ...
  Call Trace:
   kvm_arch_init+0x17c/0x280
   kvm_init+0x31/0x330
   vmx_init+0xba/0x13a
   do_one_initcall+0x41/0x1c0
   kernel_init_freeable+0x1f2/0x23b
   kernel_init+0x16/0x120
   ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

Fixes: 93286261 ("x86/hyperv: Reenlightenment notifications support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211104182239.1302956-2-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

Baihua reported an error when boot an ARM64 guest with PAGE_SIZE=64k and
BALLOON is enabled:

	hv_vmbus: registering driver hv_balloon
	hv_vmbus: probe failed for device 1eccfd72-4b41-45ef-b73a-4a6e44c12924 (-22)

The cause of this is that the ringbuffer size for hv_balloon is not
adjusted with VMBUS_RING_SIZE(), which makes the size not large enough
for ringbuffers on guest with PAGE_SIZE=64k. Therefore use
VMBUS_RING_SIZE() to calculate the ringbuffer size. Note that the old
size (20 * 1024) counts a 4k header in the total size, while
VMBUS_RING_SIZE() expects the parameter as the payload size, so use
16 * 1024.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.15.x
Reported-by: Baihua Lu <baihua.lu@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211101150026.736124-1-boqun.feng@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Update to tracing histogram variable string copy

  A fix to only copy the size of the field to the histogram string did
  not take into account that the size can be larger than the storage"

* tag 'trace-v5.16-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Add length protection to histogram string copies

-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 was under cc-option because it was only
available in GCC 7.x and newer so the build is now broken for GCC 5.x
and 6.x:

gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5';
did you mean '-Wno-fallthrough'?

Fix this by moving -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 under cc-option.

Fixes: dee2b702 ("kconfig: Add support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The string copies to the histogram storage has a max size of 256 bytes
(defined by MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL). Only the string size of the event field
needs to be copied to the event storage, but no more than what is in the
event storage. Although nothing should be bigger than 256 bytes, there's
no protection against overwriting of the storage if one day there is.

Copy no more than the destination size, and enforce it.

Also had to turn MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL into an unsigned int, to keep the
min() comparison of the string sizes of comparable types.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjREUihCGrtRBwfX47y_KrLCGjiq3t6QtoNJpmVrAEb1w@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211114132834.183429a4@rorschach.local.home

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 63f84ae6 ("tracing/histogram: Do not copy the fixed-size char array field over the field size")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add Kconfig support for -Wimplicit-fallthrough for both GCC and Clang.

The compiler option is under configuration CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH,
which is enabled by default.

Special thanks to Nathan Chancellor who fixed the Clang bug[1][2]. This
bugfix only appears in Clang 14.0.0, so older versions still contain
the bug and -Wimplicit-fallthrough won't be enabled for them, for now.

This concludes a long journey and now we are finally getting rid
of the unintentional fallthrough bug-class in the kernel, entirely. :)

Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/9ed4a94d6451046a51ef393cd62f00710820a7e8 [1]
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51094 [2]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/115
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/236Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull xfs cleanups from Darrick Wong:
 "The most 'exciting' aspect of this branch is that the xfsprogs
  maintainer and I have worked through the last of the code
  discrepancies between kernel and userspace libxfs such that there are
  no code differences between the two except for #includes.

  IOWs, diff suffices to demonstrate that the userspace tools behave the
  same as the kernel, and kernel-only bits are clearly marked in the
  /kernel/ source code instead of just the userspace source.

  Summary:

   - Clean up open-coded swap() calls.

   - A little bit of #ifdef golf to complete the reunification of the
     kernel and userspace libxfs source code"

* tag 'xfs-5.16-merge-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: sync xfs_btree_split macros with userspace libxfs
  xfs: #ifdef out perag code for userspace
  xfs: use swap() to make dabtree code cleaner

Pull more parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
 "Fix a build error in stracktrace.c, fix resolving of addresses to
  function names in backtraces, fix single-stepping in assembly code and
  flush userspace pte's when using set_pte_at()"

* tag 'for-5.16/parisc-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc/entry: fix trace test in syscall exit path
  parisc: Flush kernel data mapping in set_pte_at() when installing pte for user page
  parisc: Fix implicit declaration of function '__kernel_text_address'
  parisc: Fix backtrace to always include init funtion names

Pull arch/sh updates from Rich Felker.

* tag 'sh-for-5.16' of git://git.libc.org/linux-sh:
  sh: pgtable-3level: Fix cast to pointer from integer of different size
  sh: fix READ/WRITE redefinition warnings
  sh: define __BIG_ENDIAN for math-emu
  sh: math-emu: drop unused functions
  sh: fix kconfig unmet dependency warning for FRAME_POINTER
  sh: Cleanup about SPARSE_IRQ
  sh: kdump: add some attribute to function
  maple: fix wrong return value of maple_bus_init().
  sh: boot: avoid unneeded rebuilds under arch/sh/boot/compressed/
  sh: boot: add intermediate vmlinux.bin* to targets instead of extra-y
  sh: boards: Fix the cacography in irq.c
  sh: check return code of request_irq
  sh: fix trivial misannotations

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:

 - Fix early_iounmap

 - Drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 9156/1: drop cc-option fallbacks for architecture selection
  ARM: 9155/1: fix early early_iounmap()

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Two fixes due to DT node name changes on Arm, Ltd. boards

 - Treewide rename of Ingenic CGU headers

 - Update ST email addresses

 - Remove Netlogic DT bindings

 - Dropping few more cases of redundant 'maxItems' in schemas

 - Convert toshiba,tc358767 bridge binding to schema

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: watchdog: sunxi: fix error in schema
  bindings: media: venus: Drop redundant maxItems for power-domain-names
  dt-bindings: Remove Netlogic bindings
  clk: versatile: clk-icst: Ensure clock names are unique
  of: Support using 'mask' in making device bus id
  dt-bindings: treewide: Update @st.com email address to @foss.st.com
  dt-bindings: media: Update maintainers for st,stm32-hwspinlock.yaml
  dt-bindings: media: Update maintainers for st,stm32-cec.yaml
  dt-bindings: mfd: timers: Update maintainers for st,stm32-timers
  dt-bindings: timer: Update maintainers for st,stm32-timer
  dt-bindings: i2c: imx: hardware do not restrict clock-frequency to only 100 and 400 kHz
  dt-bindings: display: bridge: Convert toshiba,tc358767.txt to yaml
  dt-bindings: Rename Ingenic CGU headers to ingenic,*.h

Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for POSIX CPU timers to address a problem where POSIX CPU
  timer delivery stops working for a new child task because
  copy_process() copies state information which is only valid for the
  parent task"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  posix-cpu-timers: Clear task::posix_cputimers_work in copy_process()

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes for the interrupt subsystem

  Core code:

   - A regression fix for the Open Firmware interrupt mapping code where
     a interrupt controller property in a node caused a map property in
     the same node to be ignored.

  Interrupt chip drivers:

   - Workaround a limitation in SiFive PLIC interrupt chip which
     silently ignores an EOI when the interrupt line is masked.

   - Provide the missing mask/unmask implementation for the CSKY MP
     interrupt controller.

  PCI/MSI:

   - Prevent a use after free when PCI/MSI interrupts are released by
     destroying the sysfs entries before freeing the memory which is
     accessed in the sysfs show() function.

   - Implement a mask quirk for the Nvidia ION AHCI chip which does not
     advertise masking capability despite implementing it. Even worse
     the chip comes out of reset with all MSI entries masked, which due
     to the missing masking capability never get unmasked.

   - Move the check which prevents accessing the MSI[X] masking for XEN
     back into the low level accessors. The recent consolidation missed
     that these accessors can be invoked from places which do not have
     that check which broke XEN. Move them back to he original place
     instead of sprinkling tons of these checks all over the code"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  of/irq: Don't ignore interrupt-controller when interrupt-map failed
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Fixup EOI failed when masked
  irqchip/csky-mpintc: Fixup mask/unmask implementation
  PCI/MSI: Destroy sysfs before freeing entries
  PCI: Add MSI masking quirk for Nvidia ION AHCI
  PCI/MSI: Deal with devices lying about their MSI mask capability
  PCI/MSI: Move non-mask check back into low level accessors

Pull x86 static call update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for static calls to make the trampoline patching more
  robust by placing explicit signature bytes after the call trampoline
  to prevent patching random other jumps like the CFI jump table
  entries"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  static_call,x86: Robustify trampoline patching

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Avoid touching ~100 config files in order to be able to select the
   preemption model

 - clear cluster CPU masks too, on the CPU unplug path

 - prevent use-after-free in cfs

 - Prevent a race condition when updating CPU cache domains

 - Factor out common shared part of smp_prepare_cpus() into a common
   helper which can be called by both baremetal and Xen, in order to fix
   a booting of Xen PV guests

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  preempt: Restore preemption model selection configs
  arch_topology: Fix missing clear cluster_cpumask in remove_cpu_topology()
  sched/fair: Prevent dead task groups from regaining cfs_rq's
  sched/core: Mitigate race cpus_share_cache()/update_top_cache_domain()
  x86/smp: Factor out parts of native_smp_prepare_cpus()

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Prevent unintentional page sharing by checking whether a page
   reference to a PMU samples page has been acquired properly before
   that

 - Make sure the LBR_SELECT MSR is saved/restored too

 - Reset the LBR_SELECT MSR when resetting the LBR PMU to clear any
   residual data left

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Avoid put_page() when GUP fails
  perf/x86/vlbr: Add c->flags to vlbr event constraints
  perf/x86/lbr: Reset LBR_SELECT during vlbr reset

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the model number of a new, Raptor Lake CPU, to intel-family.h

 - Do not log spurious corrected MCEs on SKL too, due to an erratum

 - Clarify the path of paravirt ops patches upstream

 - Add an optimization to avoid writing out AMX components to sigframes
   when former are in init state

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Add Raptor Lake to Intel family
  x86/mce: Add errata workaround for Skylake SKX37
  MAINTAINERS: Add some information to PARAVIRT_OPS entry
  x86/fpu: Optimize out sigframe xfeatures when in init state

Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.16-2021-11-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "Hardware tracing:

   - ARM:
      * Print the size of the buffer size consistently in hexadecimal in
        ARM Coresight.
      * Add Coresight snapshot mode support.
      * Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record'.
      * Support hardware-based PID tracing.
      * Track task context switch for cpu-mode events.

   - Vendor events:
      * Add metric events JSON file for power10 platform

  perf test:

   - Get 'perf test' unit tests closer to kunit.

   - Topology tests improvements.

   - Remove bashisms from some tests.

  perf bench:

   - Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new() in the futex benchmarks.

  libbpf:

   - Add some more weak libbpf functions o allow building with the
     libbpf versions, old ones, present in distros.

  libbeauty:

   - Translate [gs]setsockopt 'level' argument integer values to
     strings.

  tools headers UAPI:

   - Sync futex_waitv, arch prctl, sound, i195_drm and msr-index files
     with the kernel sources.

  Documentation:

   - Add documentation to 'struct symbol'.

   - Synchronize the definition of enum perf_hw_id with code in
     tools/perf/design.txt"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.16-2021-11-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (67 commits)
  perf tests: Remove bash constructs from stat_all_pmu.sh
  perf tests: Remove bash construct from record+zstd_comp_decomp.sh
  perf test: Remove bash construct from stat_bpf_counters.sh test
  perf bench futex: Fix memory leak of perf_cpu_map__new()
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync sound/asound.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/prctl.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync arch prctl headers with the kernel sources
  perf tools: Add more weak libbpf functions
  perf bpf: Avoid memory leak from perf_env__insert_btf()
  perf symbols: Factor out annotation init/exit
  perf symbols: Bit pack to save a byte
  perf symbols: Add documentation to 'struct symbol'
  tools headers UAPI: Sync files changed by new futex_waitv syscall
  perf test bpf: Use ARRAY_CHECK() instead of ad-hoc equivalent, addressing array_size.cocci warning
  perf arm-spe: Support hardware-based PID tracing
  perf arm-spe: Save context ID in record
  perf arm-spe: Update --switch-events docs in 'perf record'
  perf arm-spe: Track task context switch for cpu-mode events
  ...