In systems with heterogeneous CPU PMUs, it's possible for each evsel to
cover a distinct set of CPUs, and hence the cpu_map associated with each
evsel may have a distinct idx<->id mapping. Any of these may be distinct
from the evlist's cpu map.

Events can be tied to the same fd so long as they use the same per-cpu
ringbuffer (i.e. so long as they are on the same CPU). To acquire the
correct FDs, we must compare the Linux logical IDs rather than the evsel
or evlist indices.

This path adds logic to perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel to handle this,
translating IDs as required. As PMUs may cover a subset of CPUs from the
evlist, we skip the CPUs a PMU cannot handle.

Without this patch, perf record may try to mmap erroneous FDs on
heterogeneous systems, and will bail out early rather than running the
workload.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473330112-28528-7-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

I wanted to know the hottest path through a function and figured the
branch-stack (LBR) information should be able to help out with that.

The below uses the branch-stack to create basic blocks and generate
statistics from them.

        from    to              branch_i
        * ----> *
                |
                | block
                v
                * ----> *
                from    to      branch_i+1

The blocks are broken down into non-overlapping ranges, while tracking
if the start of each range is an entry point and/or the end of a range
is a branch.

Each block iterates all ranges it covers (while splitting where required
to exactly match the block) and increments the 'coverage' count.

For the range including the branch we increment the taken counter, as
well as the pred counter if flags.predicted.

Using these number we can find if an instruction:

 - had coverage; given by:

        br->coverage / br->sym->max_coverage

   This metric ensures each symbol has a 100% spot, which reflects the
   observation that each symbol must have a most covered/hottest
   block.

 - is a branch target: br->is_target && br->start == add

 - for targets, how much of a branch's coverages comes from it:

	target->entry / branch->coverage

 - is a branch: br->is_branch && br->end == addr

 - for branches, how often it was taken:

        br->taken / br->coverage

   after all, all execution that didn't take the branch would have
   incremented the coverage and continued onward to a later branch.

 - for branches, how often it was predicted:

        br->pred / br->taken

The coverage percentage is used to color the address and asm sections;
for low (<1%) coverage we use NORMAL (uncolored), indicating that these
instructions are not 'important'. For high coverage (>75%) we color the
address RED.

For each branch, we add an asm comment after the instruction with
information on how often it was taken and predicted.

Output looks like (sans color, which does loose a lot of the
information :/)

$ perf record --branch-filter u,any -e cycles:p ./branches 27
$ perf annotate branches

 Percent |	Source code & Disassembly of branches for cycles:pu (217 samples)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         :	branches():
    0.00 :	  40057a:       push   %rbp
    0.00 :	  40057b:       mov    %rsp,%rbp
    0.00 :	  40057e:       sub    $0x20,%rsp
    0.00 :	  400582:       mov    %rdi,-0x18(%rbp)
    0.00 :	  400586:       mov    %rsi,-0x20(%rbp)
    0.00 :	  40058a:       mov    -0x18(%rbp),%rax
    0.00 :	  40058e:       mov    %rax,-0x10(%rbp)
    0.00 :	  400592:       movq   $0x0,-0x8(%rbp)
    0.00 :	  40059a:       jmpq   400656 <branches+0xdc>
    1.84 :	  40059f:       mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax	# +100.00%
    3.23 :	  4005a3:       and    $0x1,%eax
    1.84 :	  4005a6:       test   %rax,%rax
    0.00 :	  4005a9:       je     4005bf <branches+0x45>	# -54.50% (p:42.00%)
    0.46 :	  4005ab:       mov    0x200bbe(%rip),%rax        # 601170 <acc>
   12.90 :	  4005b2:       add    $0x1,%rax
    2.30 :	  4005b6:       mov    %rax,0x200bb3(%rip)        # 601170 <acc>
    0.46 :	  4005bd:       jmp    4005d1 <branches+0x57>	# -100.00% (p:100.00%)
    0.92 :	  4005bf:       mov    0x200baa(%rip),%rax        # 601170 <acc>	# +49.54%
   13.82 :	  4005c6:       sub    $0x1,%rax
    0.46 :	  4005ca:       mov    %rax,0x200b9f(%rip)        # 601170 <acc>
    2.30 :	  4005d1:       mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax	# +50.46%
    0.46 :	  4005d5:       mov    %rax,%rdi
    0.46 :	  4005d8:       callq  400526 <lfsr>	# -100.00% (p:100.00%)
    0.00 :	  4005dd:       mov    %rax,-0x10(%rbp)	# +100.00%
    0.92 :	  4005e1:       mov    -0x18(%rbp),%rax
    0.00 :	  4005e5:       and    $0x1,%eax
    0.00 :	  4005e8:       test   %rax,%rax
    0.00 :	  4005eb:       je     4005ff <branches+0x85>	# -100.00% (p:100.00%)
    0.00 :	  4005ed:       mov    0x200b7c(%rip),%rax        # 601170 <acc>
    0.00 :	  4005f4:       shr    $0x2,%rax
    0.00 :	  4005f8:       mov    %rax,0x200b71(%rip)        # 601170 <acc>
    0.00 :	  4005ff:       mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax	# +100.00%
    7.37 :	  400603:       and    $0x1,%eax
    3.69 :	  400606:       test   %rax,%rax
    0.00 :	  400609:       jne    400612 <branches+0x98>	# -59.25% (p:42.99%)
    1.84 :	  40060b:       mov    $0x1,%eax
   14.29 :	  400610:       jmp    400617 <branches+0x9d>	# -100.00% (p:100.00%)
    1.38 :	  400612:       mov    $0x0,%eax	# +57.65%
   10.14 :	  400617:       test   %al,%al	# +42.35%
    0.00 :	  400619:       je     40062f <branches+0xb5>	# -57.65% (p:100.00%)
    0.46 :	  40061b:       mov    0x200b4e(%rip),%rax        # 601170 <acc>
    2.76 :	  400622:       sub    $0x1,%rax
    0.00 :	  400626:       mov    %rax,0x200b43(%rip)        # 601170 <acc>
    0.46 :	  40062d:       jmp    400641 <branches+0xc7>	# -100.00% (p:100.00%)
    0.92 :	  40062f:       mov    0x200b3a(%rip),%rax        # 601170 <acc>	# +56.13%
    2.30 :	  400636:       add    $0x1,%rax
    0.92 :	  40063a:       mov    %rax,0x200b2f(%rip)        # 601170 <acc>
    0.92 :	  400641:       mov    -0x10(%rbp),%rax	# +43.87%
    2.30 :	  400645:       mov    %rax,%rdi
    0.00 :	  400648:       callq  400526 <lfsr>	# -100.00% (p:100.00%)
    0.00 :	  40064d:       mov    %rax,-0x10(%rbp)	# +100.00%
    1.84 :	  400651:       addq   $0x1,-0x8(%rbp)
    0.92 :	  400656:       mov    -0x8(%rbp),%rax
    5.07 :	  40065a:       cmp    -0x20(%rbp),%rax
    0.00 :	  40065e:       jb     40059f <branches+0x25>	# -100.00% (p:100.00%)
    0.00 :	  400664:       nop
    0.00 :	  400665:       leaveq
    0.00 :	  400666:       retq

(Note: the --branch-filter u,any was used to avoid spurious target and
branch points due to interrupts/faults, they show up as very small -/+
annotations on 'weird' locations)

Committer note:

Please take a look at:

  http://vger.kernel.org/~acme/perf/annotate_basic_blocks.png

To see the colors.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
[ Moved sym->max_coverage to 'struct annotate', aka symbol__annotate(sym) ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

When synthesizing mmap events, add MAP_HUGETLB map flag if the source of
mapping is file in hugetlbfs.

After this patch, perf can identify hugetlb mapping even if perf is
started after the mapping of huge pages (like with 'perf top').
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473137909-142064-4-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Detect hugetlbfs. hugetlbfs__mountpoint() will be used during recording
to help identifying hugetlb mmaps: which should be recognized as anon
mapping.
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473137909-142064-3-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Hugetlbfs mapping should be recognized as anon mapping so user has a
chance to create /tmp/perf-<pid>.map file for symbol resolving. This
patch utilizes MAP_HUGETLB to identify hugetlb mapping.

After this patch, if perf is started before a program starts using huge
pages (so perf gets MMAP2 events from kernel), perf is able to recognize
hugetlb mapping as anon mapping.
Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473137909-142064-2-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Hou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We're not using it anymore, few users were, but we really could do
without it, simplify lots of functions by removing it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-1zng8wdznn00iiz08bb7q3vn@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

We don't need to initialize that area as we're not using it afterwards,
leftover, ditch it.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jb2un8buy4rqawz73mcdm1sn@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Including machines__set_symbol_filter(), not used anymore.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-7o1qgmrpvzuis4a9f0t8mnri@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Not needed, we already have code to prune aliases.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-1ysyce7qjgui93gi1efbjwhf@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This was being done just in 'perf top', but grouping idle symbols should
be useful in other places as well, so remove one more symbol_filter_t
user by moving this to the symbol library.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-5r7xitjkzjr9jak1zy3d8u5l@git.kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-20160901' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

User visible changes:

- Support generating cross arch probes, i.e. if you specify a vmlinux
  file for different arch than the one in the host machine,

	 $ perf probe --definition function_name args

  will generate the probe definition string needed to append to the
  target machine /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobes_events file, using
  scripting (Masami Hiramatsu).

- Make 'perf probe' skip the function prologue in uprobes if program
  compiled without optimization, using the same strategy as gdb and
  systemtap uses, fixing a bug where:

	$ perf probe -x ./test 'foo i'

  When 'foo(42)' was used on the "./test" executable would produce i=0
  instead of the expected i=42 (Ravi Bangoria)

- Demangle symbols for synthesized @plt entries too (Millian Wolff)

Documentation changes:

- Show default report configuration in 'perf config' example
  and docs (Millian Wolff)

Infrastructure changes:

- Make 'perf test vmlinux' tolerate the symbol aliasing pruning done when
  loading kallsyms and vmlinux (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Improve output of 'perf test vmlinux' test, to help identify on the verbose
  output which lines are warning and which are errors (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Prep work to stop having to pass symbol_filter_t to lots of functions,
  simplifying symtab loading routines (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Honor symbol_conf.allow_aliases when loading kallsyms as well, it was using
  it only when loading vmlinux files (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Fixup symbol->end before doing alias pruning when loading symbol tables
  (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Fix error handling of lzma kernel module decompression (Shawn Lin)
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

PERF_EF_START is a flag to indicate to the PMU ->add() callback that, as
well as claiming the PMU resources required by the event being added,
it should also start the PMU.

Passing this flag to the ->start() callback doesn't make sense, because
->start() always tries to start the PMU. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: mark.rutland@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471257765-29662-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The offset of the counters for UPI and M2M boxes on Skylake server is
non-standard (8 bytes apart).

This patch introduces a custom flag UNCORE_BOX_FLAG_CTL_OFFS8 to
specially handle it.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471378190-17276-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The method to build PCI bus to socket mapping is similar among
platforms. However, the PCI location which stores Node ID mapping could
vary between different platforms. For example, the Node ID mapping address
on Skylake server is different from the previous platform. Also, to
build the mapping for the PCI bus without UBOX, it has to start from
bus 0 on Skylake server.

This patch removes the current hardcoded implementation and adds
three parameters for snbep_pci2phy_map_init(). This way the Node ID mapping
address and bus searching direction can be configured according to
different platforms.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Vaish <nilayvaish@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471378190-17276-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

 Conflicts:
	kernel/events/core.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This effectively reverts commit:

  71e7bc2b ("perf/core: Check return value of the perf_event_read() IPI")

... and puts in a comment explaining why we ignore the return value.
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 71e7bc2b ("perf/core: Check return value of the perf_event_read() IPI")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for an AMD erratum so machines without a BIOS fix work"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/AMD: Apply erratum 665 on machines without a BIOS fix

Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixlet from the timers departement:

   - A fix for scheduler stalls in the tick idle code affecting
     NOHZ_FULL kernels

   - A trivial compile fix"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tick/nohz: Fix softlockup on scheduler stalls in kvm guest
  clocksource/drivers/atmel-pit: Fix compilation error

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - a stable fix in both DM crypt and DM log-writes for too large bios
   (as generated by bcache)

 - two other stable fixes for DM log-writes

 - a stable fix for a DM crypt bug that could result in freeing pointers
   from uninitialized memory in the tfm allocation error path

 - a DM bufio cleanup to discontinue using create_singlethread_workqueue()

* tag 'dm-4.8-fixes-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm bufio: remove use of deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue()
  dm crypt: fix free of bad values after tfm allocation failure
  dm crypt: fix error with too large bios
  dm log writes: fix check of kthread_run() return value
  dm log writes: fix bug with too large bios
  dm log writes: move IO accounting earlier to fix error path

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "I'm still prepping a set of fixes for btrfs fsync, just nailing down a
  hard to trigger memory corruption.  For now, these are tested and ready."

* 'for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  btrfs: fix one bug that process may endlessly wait for ticket in wait_reserve_ticket()
  Btrfs: fix endless loop in balancing block groups
  Btrfs: kill invalid ASSERT() in process_all_refs()

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 "arm64 and arm/perf fixes:

   - arm64 fix: debug exception unmasking on the CPU resume path

   - ARM PMU fixes: memory leak on error path and NULL pointer
     dereference"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: kernel: Fix unmasked debug exceptions when restoring mdscr_el1
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Fix NULL pointer dereference during probe
  drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Fix leak in error path

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small driver fixes for 4.8-rc5.

  The largest thing here is deleting an obsolete driver,
  drivers/misc/bh1780gli.c, as the functionality of it was replaced by
  an iio driver a while ago.

  The other fixes are things that have been reported, or reverts of
  broken stuff (the binder change).  All of these changes have been in
  linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  thunderbolt: Don't declare Falcon Ridge unsupported
  thunderbolt: Add support for INTEL_FALCON_RIDGE_2C controller.
  thunderbolt: Fix resume quirk for Falcon Ridge 4C.
  lkdtm: Mark lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing() notrace
  mei: me: disable driver on SPT SPS firmware
  Revert "android: binder: fix dangling pointer comparison"
  drivers/iio/light/Kconfig: SENSORS_BH1780 cleanup
  android: binder: fix dangling pointer comparison
  misc: delete bh1780 driver

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small fixes for 4.8-rc5.

  One for sysfs, one for kernfs, and one documentation fix, all for
  reported issues.  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'driver-core-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  sysfs: correctly handle read offset on PREALLOC attrs
  documentation: drivers/core/of: fix name of of_node symlink
  kernfs: don't depend on d_find_any_alias() when generating notifications

Pull staging/IIO driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small fixes for staging and IIO drivers that
  resolve reported problems.

  Full details are in the shortlog.  All of these have been in
  linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (35 commits)
  arm: dts: rockchip: add reset node for the exist saradc SoCs
  arm64: dts: rockchip: add reset saradc node for rk3368 SoCs
  iio: adc: rockchip_saradc: reset saradc controller before programming it
  iio: accel: kxsd9: Fix raw read return
  iio: adc: ti_am335x_adc: Increase timeout value waiting for ADC sample
  iio: adc: ti_am335x_adc: Protect FIFO1 from concurrent access
  include/linux: fix excess fence.h kernel-doc notation
  staging: wilc1000: correctly check if associatedsta has not been found
  staging: wilc1000: NULL dereference on error
  staging: wilc1000: txq_event: Fix coding error
  MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for ion device tree bindings
  MAINTAINERS: Update maintainer entry for wilc1000
  iio: chemical: atlas-ph-sensor: fix typo in val assignment
  iio: fix sched WARNING "do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING"
  staging: comedi: ni_mio_common: fix AO inttrig backwards compatibility
  staging: comedi: dt2811: fix a precedence bug
  staging: comedi: adv_pci1760: Do not return EINVAL for CMDF_ROUND_DOWN.
  staging: comedi: ni_mio_common: fix wrong insn_write handler
  staging: comedi: comedi_test: fix timer race conditions
  staging: comedi: daqboard2000: bug fix board type matching code
  ...

Pull serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small serial driver fixes for 4.8-rc5.  One fixes an
  oft-reported build issue with the fintek driver, another reverts a
  patch that was causing problems, one fixes a crash, and some new
  device ids were added.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'tty-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: 8250: added acces i/o products quad and octal serial cards
  serial: 8250_mid: fix divide error bug if baud rate is 0
  Revert "tty/serial/8250: use mctrl_gpio helpers"
  8250/fintek: rename IRQ_MODE macro

Pull USB/PHY fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some USB and PHY driver fixes for 4.8-rc5

  Nothing major, lots of little fixes for reported bugs, and a build fix
  for a missing .h file that the phy drivers needed.  All of these have
  been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (24 commits)
  usb: musb: Fix locking errors for host only mode
  usb: dwc3: gadget: always decrement by 1
  usb: dwc3: debug: fix ep name on trace output
  usb: gadget: udc: core: don't starve DMA resources
  USB: serial: option: add WeTelecom 0x6802 and 0x6803 products
  USB: avoid left shift by -1
  USB: fix typo in wMaxPacketSize validation
  usb: gadget: Add the gserial port checking in gs_start_tx()
  usb: dwc3: gadget: don't rely on jiffies while holding spinlock
  usb: gadget: fsl_qe_udc: signedness bug in qe_get_frame()
  usb: gadget: function: f_rndis: socket buffer may be NULL
  usb: gadget: function: f_eem: socket buffer may be NULL
  usb: renesas_usbhs: gadget: fix return value check in usbhs_mod_gadget_probe()
  usb: dwc2: Add reset control to dwc2
  usb: dwc3: core: allow device to runtime_suspend several times
  usb: dwc3: pci: runtime_resume child device
  USB: serial: option: add WeTelecom WM-D200
  usb: chipidea: udc: don't touch DP when controller is in host mode
  USB: serial: mos7840: fix non-atomic allocation in write path
  USB: serial: mos7720: fix non-atomic allocation in write path
  ...

In commit 8ead9dd5 ("devpts: more pty driver interface cleanups") I
made devpts_get_priv() just return the dentry->fs_data directly.  And
because I thought it wouldn't happen, I added a warning if you ever saw
a pts node that wasn't on devpts.

And no, that warning never triggered under any actual real use, but you
can trigger it by creating nonsensical pts nodes by hand.

So just revert the warning, and make devpts_get_priv() return NULL for
that case like it used to.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.6+
Cc: Eric W Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A collection of fixes for the nvme over fabrics code"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvme-rdma: Get rid of redundant defines
  nvme-rdma: Get rid of duplicate variable
  nvme: fabrics drivers don't need the nvme-pci driver
  nvme-fabrics: get a reference when reusing a nvme_host structure
  nvme-fabrics: change NQN UUID to big-endian format
  nvme-loop: set sqsize to 0-based value, per spec
  nvme-rdma: fix sqsize/hsqsize per spec
  fabrics: define admin sqsize min default, per spec
  nvmet-rdma: +1 to *queue_size from hsqsize/hrqsize
  nvmet-rdma: Fix use after free
  nvme-rdma: initialize ret to zero to avoid returning garbage

Pull TPM bugfix from James Morris.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  tpm: invalid self test error message

The driver emits invalid self test error message even though the init
succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: cae8b441 ("tpm: Factor out common startup code")
Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>

Pull ACPI fixes ffrom Rafael Wysocki:
 "Two stable-candidate fixes for the ACPI early device probing code
  added during the 4.4 cycle, one fixing a typo in a stub macro used
  when CONFIG_ACPI is unset and one that prevents sleeping functions
  from being called under a spinlock (Lorenzo Pieralisi)"

* tag 'acpi-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / drivers: replace acpi_probe_lock spinlock with mutex
  ACPI / drivers: fix typo in ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY macro

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This includes a stable-candidate cpufreq-dt driver problem fix and
  annotations of tracepoints in the runtime PM framework.

  Specifics:

   - Fix the definition of the cpufreq-dt driver's machines table
     introduced during the 4.7 cycle that should be NULL-terminated, but
     the termination entry is missing from it (Wei Yongjun).

   - Annotate tracepoints in the runtime PM framework's core so as to
     allow the functions containing them to be called from the idle code
     path without causing RCU to complain about illegal usage (Paul
     McKenney)"

* tag 'pm-4.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_idle() use from idle
  PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_resume() to be called from idle
  cpufreq: dt: Add terminate entry for of_device_id tables

* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
  cpufreq: dt: Add terminate entry for of_device_id tables

* pm-core-fixes:
  PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_idle() use from idle
  PM / runtime: Add _rcuidle suffix to allow rpm_resume() to be called from idle

Commit e647b532 ("ACPI: Add early device probing infrastructure")
introduced code that allows inserting driver specific
struct acpi_probe_entry probe entries into ACPI linker sections
(one per-subsystem, eg irqchip, clocksource) that are then walked
to retrieve the data and function hooks required to probe the
respective kernel components.

Probing for all entries in a section is triggered through
the __acpi_probe_device_table() function, that in turn, according
to the table ID a given probe entry reports parses the table
with the function retrieved from the respective section structures
(ie struct acpi_probe_entry). Owing to the current ACPI table
parsing implementation, the __acpi_probe_device_table() function
has to share global variables with the acpi_match_madt() function, so
in order to guarantee mutual exclusion locking is required
between the two functions.

Current kernel code implements the locking through the acpi_probe_lock
spinlock; this has the side effect of requiring all code called
within the lock (ie struct acpi_probe_entry.probe_{table/subtbl} hooks)
not to sleep.

However, kernel subsystems that make use of the early probing
infrastructure are relying on kernel APIs that may sleep (eg
irq_domain_alloc_fwnode(), among others) in the function calls
pointed at by struct acpi_probe_entry.{probe_table/subtbl} entries
(eg gic_v2_acpi_init()), which is a bug.

Since __acpi_probe_device_table() is called from context
that is allowed to sleep the acpi_probe_lock spinlock can be replaced
with a mutex; this fixes the issue whilst still guaranteeing
mutual exclusion.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Fixes: e647b532 (ACPI: Add early device probing infrastructure)
Cc: 4.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

When the ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY macro was added in
commit e647b532 ("ACPI: Add early device probing infrastructure"),
a stub macro adding an unused entry was added for the !CONFIG_ACPI
Kconfig option case to make sure kernel code making use of the
macro did not require to be guarded within CONFIG_ACPI in order to
be compiled.

The stub macro was never used since all kernel code that defines
ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY entries is currently guarded within
CONFIG_ACPI; it contains a typo that should be nonetheless fixed.

Fix the typo in the stub (ie !CONFIG_ACPI) ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY()
macro so that it can actually be used if needed.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Fixes: e647b532 (ACPI: Add early device probing infrastructure)
Cc: 4.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

AMD F12h machines have an erratum which can cause DIV/IDIV to behave
unpredictably. The workaround is to set MSRC001_1029[31] but sometimes
there is no BIOS update containing that workaround so let's do it
ourselves unconditionally. It is simple enough.

[ Borislav: Wrote commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Emanuel Czirai <icanrealizeum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Yaowu Xu <yaowu@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160902053550.18097-1-bp@alien8.deSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Łukasz Daniluk reported that on a RHEL kernel that his machine would lock up
after enabling function tracer. I asked him to bisect the functions within
available_filter_functions, which he did and it came down to three:

  _paravirt_nop(), _paravirt_ident_32() and _paravirt_ident_64()

It was found that this is only an issue when noreplace-paravirt is added
to the kernel command line.

This means that those functions are most likely called within critical
sections of the funtion tracer, and must not be traced.

In newer kenels _paravirt_nop() is defined within gcc asm(), and is no
longer an issue.  But both _paravirt_ident_{32,64}() causes the
following splat when they are traced:

 mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff8800d2435150(0000000001d00054)
 mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff8800d3624190(0000000001d00070)
 mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff8800d36a5110(0000000001d00054)
 mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd ffff880118eb1450(0000000001d00054)
 NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 22s! [systemd-journal:469]
 Modules linked in: e1000e
 CPU: 2 PID: 469 Comm: systemd-journal Not tainted 4.6.0-rc4-test+ #513
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v02.05 05/07/2012
 task: ffff880118f740c0 ti: ffff8800d4aec000 task.ti: ffff8800d4aec000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81134148>]  [<ffffffff81134148>] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x118/0x1a0
 RSP: 0018:ffff8800d4aefb90  EFLAGS: 00000246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88011eb16d40
 RDX: ffffffff82485760 RSI: 000000001f288820 RDI: ffffea0000008030
 RBP: ffff8800d4aefb90 R08: 00000000000c0000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: ffffffff821c8e0e R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff880000200fb8
 R13: 00007f7a4e3f7000 R14: ffffea000303f600 R15: ffff8800d4b562e0
 FS:  00007f7a4e3d7840(0000) GS:ffff88011eb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f7a4e3f7000 CR3: 00000000d3e71000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
 Call Trace:
   _raw_spin_lock+0x27/0x30
   handle_pte_fault+0x13db/0x16b0
   handle_mm_fault+0x312/0x670
   __do_page_fault+0x1b1/0x4e0
   do_page_fault+0x22/0x30
   page_fault+0x28/0x30
   __vfs_read+0x28/0xe0
   vfs_read+0x86/0x130
   SyS_read+0x46/0xa0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xa8
 Code: 12 48 c1 ea 0c 83 e8 01 83 e2 30 48 98 48 81 c2 40 6d 01 00 48 03 14 c5 80 6a 5d 82 48 89 0a 8b 41 08 85 c0 75 09 f3 90 8b 41 08 <85> c0 74 f7 4c 8b 09 4d 85 c9 74 08 41 0f 18 09 eb 02 f3 90 8b
Reported-by: Łukasz Daniluk <lukasz.daniluk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull overlayfs fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Most of this is regression fixes for posix acl behavior introduced in
  4.8-rc1 (these were caught by the pjd-fstest suite).  The are also
  miscellaneous fixes marked as stable material and cleanups.

  Other than overlayfs code, it touches <linux/fs.h> to add a constant
  with which to disable posix acl caching.  No changes needed to the
  actual caching code, it automatically does the right thing, although
  later we may want to optimize this case.

  I'm now testing overlayfs with the following test suites to catch
  regressions:

   - unionmount-testsuite
   - xfstests
   - pjd-fstest"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: update doc
  ovl: listxattr: use strnlen()
  ovl: Switch to generic_getxattr
  ovl: copyattr after setting POSIX ACL
  ovl: Switch to generic_removexattr
  ovl: Get rid of ovl_xattr_noacl_handlers array
  ovl: Fix OVL_XATTR_PREFIX
  ovl: fix spelling mistake: "directries" -> "directories"
  ovl: don't cache acl on overlay layer
  ovl: use cached acl on underlying layer
  ovl: proper cleanup of workdir
  ovl: remove posix_acl_default from workdir
  ovl: handle umask and posix_acl_default correctly on creation
  ovl: don't copy up opaqueness

Changes to make the resume from cpu_suspend() code behave more like
secondary boot caused debug exceptions to be unmasked early by
__cpu_setup(). We then go on to restore mdscr_el1 in cpu_do_resume(),
potentially taking break or watch points based on uninitialised registers.

Mask debug exceptions in cpu_do_resume(), which is specific to resume
from cpu_suspend(). Debug exceptions will be restored to their original
state by local_dbg_restore() in cpu_suspend(), which runs after
hw_breakpoint_restore() has re-initialised the other registers.
Reported-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Fixes: cabe1c81 ("arm64: Change cpu_resume() to enable mmu early then access sleep_sp by va")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>