Commit 688eb819 ("x86/csum: Improve performance of `csum_partial`")
ended up improving the code generation for the IP csum calculations, and
in particular special-casing the 40-byte case that is a hot case for
IPv6 headers.

It then had _another_ special case for the 64-byte unrolled loop, which
did two chains of 32-byte blocks, which allows modern CPU's to improve
performance by doing the chains in parallel thanks to renaming the carry
flag.

This just unifies the special cases and combines them into just one
single helper the 40-byte csum case, and replaces the 64-byte case by a
80-byte case that just does that single helper twice.  It avoids having
all these different versions of inline assembly, and actually improved
performance further in my tests.

There was never anything magical about the 64-byte unrolled case, even
though it happens to be a common size (and typically is the cacheline
size).
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The special case for odd aligned buffers is unnecessary and mostly
just adds overhead. Aligned buffers is the expectations, and even for
unaligned buffer, the only case that was helped is if the buffer was
1-byte from word aligned which is ~1/7 of the cases. Overall it seems
highly unlikely to be worth to extra branch.

It was left in the previous perf improvement patch because I was
erroneously comparing the exact output of `csum_partial(...)`, but
really we only need `csum_fold(csum_partial(...))` to match so its
safe to remove.

All csum kunit tests pass.
Signed-off-by: Noah Goldstein <goldstein.w.n@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.7-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver fix from Ilpo Järvinen:
 "Unfortunately the P2SB deadlock fix broke some older HW and we need
  some time to figure out the best way to fix the issue so reverting the
  deadlock fix for now"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.7-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
  Revert "platform/x86: p2sb: Allow p2sb_bar() calls during PCI device probe"

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "It became more than wished, partly because of vacations. But all
  changes are fairly device-specific and should be safe to apply:

   - A regression fix for Oops at ASoC HD-audio probe

   - A series of TAS2781 HD-audio codec fixes

   - A random build regression fix with SPI helpers

   - Minor endianness fix for USB-audio mixer code

   - ASoC FSL driver error handling fix

   - ASoC Mediatek driver register fix

   - A series of ASoC meson g12a driver fixes

   - A few usual HD-audio oneliner quirks"

* tag 'sound-6.7-final' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix mute and mic-mute LEDs for HP ProBook 440 G6
  ASoC: meson: g12a-tohdmitx: Fix event generation for S/PDIF mux
  ASoC: meson: g12a-toacodec: Fix event generation
  ASoC: meson: g12a-tohdmitx: Validate written enum values
  ASoC: meson: g12a-toacodec: Validate written enum values
  ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda-codec: Delay the codec device registration
  ALSA: hda: cs35l41: fix building without CONFIG_SPI
  ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs for a HP ZBook
  ALSA: hda/realtek: enable SND_PCI_QUIRK for hp pavilion 14-ec1xxx series
  ASoC: mediatek: mt8186: fix AUD_PAD_TOP register and offset
  ALSA: scarlett2: Convert meter levels from little-endian
  ALSA: hda/tas2781: remove sound controls in unbind
  ALSA: hda/tas2781: move set_drv_data outside tasdevice_init
  ALSA: hda/tas2781: fix typos in comment
  ALSA: hda/tas2781: do not use regcache
  ASoC: fsl_rpmsg: Fix error handler with pm_runtime_enable

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "These were from over the holiday period, mainly i915, a couple of
  qaic, bridge and an mgag200.

  qaic:
   - fix GEM import
   - add quirk for soc version

  bridge:
   - parade-ps8640, ti-sn65dsi86: fix aux reads bounds

  mgag200:
   - fix gamma LUT init

  i915:
   - Fix bogus DPCD rev usage for DP phy test pattern setup
   - Fix handling of MMIO triggered reports in the OA buffer"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2024-01-04' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  drm/i915/perf: Update handling of MMIO triggered reports
  drm/i915/dp: Fix passing the correct DPCD_REV for drm_dp_set_phy_test_pattern
  drm/mgag200: Fix gamma lut not initialized for G200ER, G200EV, G200SE
  drm/bridge: ps8640: Fix size mismatch warning w/ len
  drm/bridge: ti-sn65dsi86: Never store more than msg->size bytes in AUX xfer
  drm/bridge: parade-ps8640: Never store more than msg->size bytes in AUX xfer
  accel/qaic: Implement quirk for SOC_HW_VERSION
  accel/qaic: Fix GEM import path code

This reverts commit b28ff7a7.

The commit introduced P2SB device scan and resource cache during the
boot process to avoid deadlock. But it caused detection failure of
IDE controllers on old systems [1]. The IDE controllers on old systems
and P2SB devices on newer systems have same PCI DEVFN. It is suspected
the confusion between those two is the failure cause. Revert the change
at this moment until the proper solution gets ready.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/platform-driver-x86/CABq1_vjfyp_B-f4LAL6pg394bP6nDFyvg110TOLHHb0x4aCPeg@mail.gmail.com/T/#m07b30468d9676fc5e3bb2122371121e4559bb383 [1]
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104114050.3142690-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.comReviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>

LEDs in 'HP ProBook 440 G6' laptop are controlled by ALC236 codec.
Enable already existing quirk 'ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF'
to fix mute and mic-mute LEDs.
Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Dharme <siddheshdharme18@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104060736.5149-1-siddheshdharme18@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v6.7-rc8' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v6.7

I recently got a LibreTech Sapphire board for my CI and while
integrating it found and fixed some issues, including crashes for the
enum validation.  There's also a couple of patches adding quirks for
another x86 laptop from Hans and an error handling fix for the Freescale
rpmsg driver.

drm-misc-fixes for v6.7 final:
- 2 small qaic fixes.
- Fixes for overflow in aux xfer.
- Fix uninitialised gamma lut in gmag200.
- Small compiler warning fix for backports of a ps8640 fix.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/9ba866b4-3144-47a9-a2c0-7313c67249d7@linux.intel.com

Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Revert an ASPM patch that caused an unintended reboot when resuming
   after suspend (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Orphan Cadence PCIe IP (Bjorn Helgaas)

* tag 'pci-v6.7-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
  MAINTAINERS: Orphan Cadence PCIe IP
  Revert "PCI/ASPM: Remove pcie_aspm_pm_state_change()"

Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2024-01-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor

Pull apparmor fix from John Johansen:
 "Detect that the source mount is not in the namespace and if it isn't
  don't use it as a source path match.

  This prevent apparmor from applying the attach_disconnected flag to
  move_mount() source which prevents detached mounts from appearing as /
  when applying mount mediation, which is not only incorrect but could
  result in bad policy being generated"

* tag 'apparmor-pr-2024-01-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
  apparmor: Fix move_mount mediation by detecting if source is detached

Prevent move_mount from applying the attach_disconnected flag
to move_mount(). This prevents detached mounts from appearing
as / when applying mount mediation, which is not only incorrect
but could result in bad policy being generated.

Basic mount rules like
  allow mount,
  allow mount options=(move) -> /target/,

will allow detached mounts, allowing older policy to continue
to function. New policy gains the ability to specify `detached` as
a source option
  allow mount detached -> /target/,

In addition make sure support of move_mount is advertised as
a feature to userspace so that applications that generate policy
can respond to the addition.

Note: this fixes mediation of move_mount when a detached mount is used,
      it does not fix the broader regression of apparmor mediation of
      mounts under the new mount api.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68c166b8-5b4d-4612-8042-1dee3334385b@leemhuis.info/T/#mb35fdde37f999f08f0b02d58dc1bf4e6b65b8da2
Fixes: 157a3537 ("apparmor: Fix regression in mount mediation")
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>

Pull EFI fix from Ard Biesheuvel:

 - Ensure that the KASLR load flag is set in boot_params when loading
   the kernel randomized directly from the EFI stub

* tag 'efi-urgent-for-v6.7-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efi/x86: Fix the missing KASLR_FLAG bit in boot_params->hdr.loadflags

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix a NULL kernel dereference in set_gid() on tracefs mounting.

   When tracefs is mounted with "gid=1000", it will update the existing
   dentries to have the new gid. The tracefs_inode which is retrieved by
   a container_of(dentry->d_inode) has flags to see if the inode belongs
   to the eventfs system.

   The issue that was fixed was if getdents() was called on tracefs that
   was previously mounted, and was not closed. It will leave a "cursor
   dentry" in the subdirs list of the current dentries that set_gid()
   walks. On a remount of tracefs, the container_of(dentry->d_inode)
   will dereference a NULL pointer and cause a crash when referenced.

   Simply have a check for dentry->d_inode to see if it is NULL and if
   so, skip that entry.

 - Fix the bits of the eventfs_inode structure.

   The "is_events" bit was taken from the nr_entries field, but the
   nr_entries field wasn't updated to be 30 bits and was still 31.
   Including the "is_freed" bit this would use 33 bits which would make
   the structure use another integer for just one bit.

* tag 'trace-v6.7-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  eventfs: Fix bitwise fields for "is_events"
  tracefs: Check for dentry->d_inode exists in set_gid()

Pull bcachefs from Kent Overstreet:
 "More bcachefs bugfixes for 6.7, and forwards compatibility work:

   - fix for a nasty extents + snapshot interaction, reported when
     reflink of a snapshotted file wouldn't complete but turned out to
     be a more general bug

   - fix for an invalid free in dio write path when iov vector was
     longer than our inline vector

   - fix for a buffer overflow in the nocow write path -
     BCH_REPLICAS_MAX doesn't actually limit the number of pointers in
     an extent when cached pointers are included

   - RO snapshots are actually RO now

   - And, a new superblock section to avoid future breakage when the
     disk space acounting rewrite rolls out: the new superblock section
     describes versions that need work to downgrade, where the work
     required is a list of recovery passes and errors to silently fix"

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-01-01' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs:
  bcachefs: make RO snapshots actually RO
  bcachefs: bch_sb_field_downgrade
  bcachefs: bch_sb.recovery_passes_required
  bcachefs: Add persistent identifiers for recovery passes
  bcachefs: prt_bitflags_vector()
  bcachefs: move BCH_SB_ERRS() to sb-errors_types.h
  bcachefs: fix buffer overflow in nocow write path
  bcachefs: DARRAY_PREALLOCATED()
  bcachefs: Switch darray to kvmalloc()
  bcachefs: Factor out darray resize slowpath
  bcachefs: fix setting version_upgrade_complete
  bcachefs: fix invalid free in dio write path
  bcachefs: Fix extents iteration + snapshots interaction

When a control changes value the return value from _put() should be 1 so
we get events generated to userspace notifying applications of the change.
While the I2S mux gets this right the S/PDIF mux does not, fix the return
value.

Fixes: c8609f38 ("ASoC: meson: add g12a tohdmitx control")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103-meson-enum-val-v1-4-424af7a8fb91@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

When a control changes value the return value from _put() should be 1 so
we get events generated to userspace notifying applications of the change.
We are checking if there has been a change and exiting early if not but we
are not providing the correct return value in the latter case, fix this.

Fixes: af2618a2 ("ASoC: meson: g12a: add internal DAC glue driver")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103-meson-enum-val-v1-3-424af7a8fb91@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

When writing to an enum we need to verify that the value written is valid
for the enumeration, the helper function snd_soc_item_enum_to_val() doesn't
do it since it needs to return an unsigned (and in any case we'd need to
check the return value).

Fixes: c8609f38 ("ASoC: meson: add g12a tohdmitx control")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103-meson-enum-val-v1-2-424af7a8fb91@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

When writing to an enum we need to verify that the value written is valid
for the enumeration, the helper function snd_soc_item_enum_to_val() doesn't
do it since it needs to return an unsigned (and in any case we'd need to
check the return value).

Fixes: af2618a2 ("ASoC: meson: g12a: add internal DAC glue driver")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103-meson-enum-val-v1-1-424af7a8fb91@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

The current code flow is:
1. snd_hdac_device_register()
2. set parameters needed by the hdac driver
3. request_codec_module()
   the hdac driver is probed at this point

During boot the codec drivers are not loaded when the hdac device is
registered, it is going to be probed later when loading the codec module,
which point the parameters are set.

On module remove/insert
rmmod snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl
modprobe snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl

The codec module remains loaded and the driver will be probed when the
hdac device is created right away, before the parameters for the driver
has been configured:

1. snd_hdac_device_register()
   the hdac driver is probed at this point
2. set parameters needed by the hdac driver
3. request_codec_module()
   will be a NOP as the module is already loaded

Move the snd_hdac_device_register() later, to be done right before
requesting the codec module to make sure that the parameters are all set
before the device is created:

1. set parameters needed by the hdac driver
2. snd_hdac_device_register()
3. request_codec_module()

This way at the hdac driver probe all parameters will be set in all cases.

Link: https://github.com/thesofproject/linux/issues/4731
Fixes: a0575b4a ("ASoC: hdac_hda: Conditionally register dais for HDMI and Analog")
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231207095425.19597-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZYvUIxtrqBQZbNlC@shine.dominikbrodowski.net
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218304Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

When CONFIG_SPI is disabled, the driver produces unused-variable warning:

sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda_property.c: In function 'generic_dsd_config':
sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda_property.c:181:28: error: unused variable 'spi' [-Werror=unused-variable]
  181 |         struct spi_device *spi;
      |                            ^~~
sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda_property.c:180:27: error: unused variable 'cs_gpiod' [-Werror=unused-variable]
  180 |         struct gpio_desc *cs_gpiod;
      |                           ^~~~~~~~

Avoid these by turning the preprocessor contionals into equivalent C code,
which also helps readability.

Fixes: 916d0517 ("ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Only add SPI CS GPIO if SPI is enabled in kernel")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103102606.3742476-1-arnd@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2023-12-28' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-intel into drm-fixes

drm/i915 fixes for v6.7-rc8:
- Fix bogus DPCD rev usage for DP phy test pattern setup
- Fix handling of MMIO triggered reports in the OA buffer
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/87cyuqk26k.fsf@intel.com

Tom Joseph <tjoseph@cadence.com> is listed as the maintainer of the Cadence
PCIe IP, but email to that address bounces and lore has no correspondence
from Tom in the past two years
(https://lore.kernel.org/all/?q=f%3Atjoseph).

Mark the Cadence IP orphaned and add Tom to CREDITS.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240102182157.GA1732664@bhelgaasSigned-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

This reverts commit 08d0cc5f.

Michael reported that when attempting to resume from suspend to RAM on ASUS
mini PC PN51-BB757MDE1 (DMI model: MINIPC PN51-E1), 08d0cc5f
("PCI/ASPM: Remove pcie_aspm_pm_state_change()") caused a 12-second delay
with no output, followed by a reboot.

Workarounds include:

  - Reverting 08d0cc5f ("PCI/ASPM: Remove pcie_aspm_pm_state_change()")
  - Booting with "pcie_aspm=off"
  - Booting with "pcie_aspm.policy=performance"
  - "echo 0 | sudo tee /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:03:00.0/link/l1_aspm"
    before suspending
  - Connecting a USB flash drive

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240102232550.1751655-1-helgaas@kernel.org
Fixes: 08d0cc5f ("PCI/ASPM: Remove pcie_aspm_pm_state_change()")
Reported-by: Michael Schaller <michael@5challer.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/76c61361-b8b4-435f-a9f1-32b716763d62@5challer.deSigned-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

A flag was needed to denote which eventfs_inode was the "events"
directory, so a bit was taken from the "nr_entries" field, as there's not
that many entries, and 2^30 is plenty. But the bit number for nr_entries
was not updated to reflect the bit taken from it, which would add an
unnecessary integer to the structure.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240102151832.7ca87275@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: 7e8358ed ("eventfs: Fix file and directory uid and gid ownership")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

If a getdents() is called on the tracefs directory but does not get all
the files, it can leave a "cursor" dentry in the d_subdirs list of tracefs
dentry. This cursor dentry does not have a d_inode for it. Before
referencing tracefs_inode from the dentry, the d_inode must first be
checked if it has content. If not, then it's not a tracefs_inode and can
be ignored.

The following caused a crash:

 #define getdents64(fd, dirp, count) syscall(SYS_getdents64, fd, dirp, count)
 #define BUF_SIZE 256
 #define TDIR "/tmp/file0"

 int main(void)
 {
	char buf[BUF_SIZE];
	int fd;
       	int n;

       	mkdir(TDIR, 0777);
	mount(NULL, TDIR, "tracefs", 0, NULL);
       	fd = openat(AT_FDCWD, TDIR, O_RDONLY);
       	n = getdents64(fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);
       	ret = mount(NULL, TDIR, NULL, MS_NOSUID|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RELATIME|MS_LAZYTIME,
		    "gid=1000");
	return 0;
 }

That's because the 256 BUF_SIZE was not big enough to read all the
dentries of the tracefs file system and it left a "cursor" dentry in the
subdirs of the tracefs root inode. Then on remounting with "gid=1000",
it would cause an iteration of all dentries which hit:

	ti = get_tracefs(dentry->d_inode);
	if (ti && (ti->flags & TRACEFS_EVENT_INODE))
		eventfs_update_gid(dentry, gid);

Which crashed because of the dereference of the cursor dentry which had a NULL
d_inode.

In the subdir loop of the dentry lookup of set_gid(), if a child has a
NULL d_inode, simply skip it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240102135637.3a21fb10@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240102151249.05da244d@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: 7e8358ed ("eventfs: Fix file and directory uid and gid ownership")
Reported-by: "Ubisectech Sirius" <bugreport@ubisectech.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When KASLR is enabled, the KASLR_FLAG bit in boot_params->hdr.loadflags
should be set to 1 to propagate KASLR status from compressed kernel to
kernel, just as the choose_random_location() function does.

Currently, when the kernel is booted via the EFI stub, the KASLR_FLAG
bit in boot_params->hdr.loadflags is not set, even though it should be.
This causes some functions, such as kernel_randomize_memory(), not to
execute as expected. Fix it.

Fixes: a1b87d54 ("x86/efistub: Avoid legacy decompressor when doing EFI boot")
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com>
[ardb: drop 'else' branch clearing KASLR_FLAG]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>

There is a HP ZBook which using ALC236 codec and need the
ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF quirk to make mute LED
and micmute LED work.

[ confirmed that the new entries are for new models that have no
  proper name, so the strings are left as "HP" which will be updated
  eventually later -- tiwai ]
Signed-off-by: Andy Chi <andy.chi@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240102024916.19093-1-andy.chi@canonical.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add checks to all the VFS paths for "are we in a RO snapshot?".

Note - we don't check this when setting inode options via our xattr
interface, since those generally only affect data placement, not
contents of data.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Reported-by: "Carl E. Thompson" <list-bcachefs@carlthompson.net>

Add a new superblock section that contains a list of
  { minor version, recovery passes, errors_to_fix }

that is - a list of recovery passes that must be run when downgrading
past a given version, and a list of errors to silently fix.

The upcoming disk accounting rewrite is not going to be fully
compatible: we're going to have to regenerate accounting both when
upgrading to the new version, and also from downgrading from the new
version, since the new method of doing disk space accounting is a
completely different architecture based on deltas, and synchronizing
them for every jounal entry write to maintain compatibility is going to
be too expensive and impractical.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Add two new superblock fields. Since the main section of the superblock
is now fully, we have to add a new variable length section for them -
bch_sb_field_ext.

 - recovery_passes_requried: recovery passes that must be run on the
   next mount
 - errors_silent: errors that will be silently fixed

These are to improve upgrading and dwongrading: these fields won't be
cleared until after recovery successfully completes, so there won't be
any issues with crashing partway through an upgrade or a downgrade.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

The next patch will start to refer to recovery passes from the
superblock; naturally, we now need identifiers that don't change, since
the existing enum is in the order in which they are run and is not
fixed.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

similar to prt_bitflags(), but for ulong arrays
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

we need BCH_SB_ERR_MAX in bcachefs.h
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

BCH_REPLICAS_MAX isn't the actual maximum number of pointers in an
extent, it's the maximum number of dirty pointers.

We don't have a real restriction on the number of cached pointers, and
we don't want a fixed size array here anyways - so switch to
DARRAY_PREALLOCATED().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@quora.org>

Add support to darray for preallocating some number of elements.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

We sometimes use darrays for quite large buffers - the btree write
buffer in particular needs large buffers, since it must be sized to hold
all the write buffer keys outstanding in the journal.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

Move the slowpath (actually growing the darray) to an out-of-line
function; also, add some helpers for the upcoming btree write buffer
rewrite.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

If a superblock write hasn't happened (i.e. we never had to go rw), then
c->sb.version will be out of date w.r.t. c->disk_sb.sb->version.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

turns out iterate_iovec() mutates __iov, we need to save our own copy
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Reported-by: Marcin Mirosław <marcin@mejor.pl>