Update Topdown documentation to permit calls to rdpmc, and describe
interaction with system calls.
Signed-off-by: Ray Kinsella <mdr@ashroe.eu>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210421091009.1711565-1-mdr@ashroe.euSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To use in automated tests inside containers from a tarball generated
by 'make perf-tar-src-pkg*', where testing building from a tarball
is obviously not needed, so add a 'build-test-tarball' for that case.

And don't build with gtk2 as this complicates things for cross builds
where we don't always have all the libraries a full perf build requires
available for the target arch, ditto for static builds.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Although 'ret' has been initialized to -1, but it will be reassigned by
the "ret = open(...)" statement in the for loop. So that, the value of
'ret' is unknown when asprintf() failed.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210415083417.3740-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Relative path include works in the regular build due to -I paths but may
break in other situations.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210416214113.552252-1-irogers@google.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

The patch changes the output format in 2 ways:
- line number is displayed for all source lines (matching TUI mode)
- source locations for the hottest lines are printed
   at the line end in order to preserve layout

Before:

     0.00 :   405ef1: inc    %r15
          :            tmpsd * (TD + tmpsd * TDD)));
     0.01 :   405ef4: vfmadd213sd 0x2b9b3(%rip),%xmm0,%xmm3        # 4318b0 <_IO_stdin_used+0x8b0>
          :            tmpsd * (TC +
  eff.c:1811    0.67 :   405efd: vfmadd213sd 0x2b9b2(%rip),%xmm0,%xmm3        # 4318b8 <_IO_stdin_used+0x8b8>
          :            TA + tmpsd * (TB +
     0.35 :   405f06: vfmadd213sd 0x2b9b1(%rip),%xmm0,%xmm3        # 4318c0 <_IO_stdin_used+0x8c0>
          :            dumbo =
  eff.c:1809    1.41 :   405f0f: vfmadd213sd 0x2b9b0(%rip),%xmm0,%xmm3        # 4318c8 <_IO_stdin_used+0x8c8>
          :            sumi -= sj * tmpsd * dij2i * dumbo;
  eff.c:1813    2.58 :   405f18: vmulsd %xmm3,%xmm0,%xmm0
     2.81 :   405f1c: vfnmadd213sd 0x30(%rsp),%xmm1,%xmm0
     3.78 :   405f23: vmovsd %xmm0,0x30(%rsp)
          :            for (k = 0; k < lpears[i] + upears[i]; k++) {
  eff.c:1761    0.90 :   405f29: cmp    %r15d,%r12d

After:

     0.00 :   405ef1: inc    %r15
          : 1812   tmpsd * (TD + tmpsd * TDD)));
     0.01 :   405ef4: vfmadd213sd 0x2b9b3(%rip),%xmm0,%xmm3        # 4318b0 <_IO_stdin_used+0x8b0>
          : 1811   tmpsd * (TC +
     0.67 :   405efd: vfmadd213sd 0x2b9b2(%rip),%xmm0,%xmm3        # 4318b8 <_IO_stdin_used+0x8b8> // eff.c:1811
          : 1810   TA + tmpsd * (TB +
     0.35 :   405f06: vfmadd213sd 0x2b9b1(%rip),%xmm0,%xmm3        # 4318c0 <_IO_stdin_used+0x8c0>
          : 1809   dumbo =
     1.41 :   405f0f: vfmadd213sd 0x2b9b0(%rip),%xmm0,%xmm3        # 4318c8 <_IO_stdin_used+0x8c8> // eff.c:1809
          : 1813   sumi -= sj * tmpsd * dij2i * dumbo;
     2.58 :   405f18: vmulsd %xmm3,%xmm0,%xmm0 // eff.c:1813
     2.81 :   405f1c: vfnmadd213sd 0x30(%rsp),%xmm1,%xmm0
     3.78 :   405f23: vmovsd %xmm0,0x30(%rsp)
          : 1761   for (k = 0; k < lpears[i] + upears[i]; k++) {

Where e.g. '// eff.c:1811' shares the same color as the percentantage
at the line beginning.
Signed-off-by: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a0d53f31-f633-5013-c386-a4452391b081@suse.czSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

After a "make -C tools/perf", git reports the following untracked file:
perf-iostat

Add this generated file to perf's .gitignore file.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey V Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210419094147.15909-5-alexander.antonov@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

This functionality is based on recently introduced sysfs attributes for
Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor family (code name Skylake-SP):

Commit bb42b3d3 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Expose an Uncore unit to IIO PMON mapping")

Mode is intended to provide four I/O performance metrics in MB per each
PCIe root port:

 - Inbound Read: I/O devices below root port read from the host memory
 - Inbound Write: I/O devices below root port write to the host memory
 - Outbound Read: CPU reads from I/O devices below root port
 - Outbound Write: CPU writes to I/O devices below root port

Each metric requiries only one uncore event which increments at every 4B
transfer in corresponding direction. The formulas to compute metrics
are generic:
    #EventCount * 4B / (1024 * 1024)
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey V Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210419094147.15909-4-alexander.antonov@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Introduce helper functions to control PCIe root ports list.
These helpers will be used in the follow-up patch.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey V Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210419094147.15909-3-alexander.antonov@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add basic flow for a new iostat mode in perf. Mode is intended to
provide four I/O performance metrics per each PCIe root port: Inbound Read,
Inbound Write, Outbound Read, Outbound Write.

The actual code to compute the metrics and attribute it to
root port is in follow-on patches.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Antonov <alexander.antonov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey V Bayduraev <alexey.v.bayduraev@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210419094147.15909-2-alexander.antonov@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Patch adds initial JSON/events for POWER10.
Signed-off-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Paul Clarke <pc@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210419112001.71466-1-kjain@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

xyarray__entry() is missing any bounds checking yet often the x and y
parameters come from external callers. Add bounds checks and an
unchecked __xyarray__entry().

Committer notes:

Make the 'x' and 'y' arguments to the new xyarray__entry() that does
bounds check to be of type 'size_t', so that we cover also the case
where 'x' and 'y' could be negative, which is needed anyway as having
them as 'int' breaks the build with:

  /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include/internal/xyarray.h: In function ‘xyarray__entry’:
  /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include/internal/xyarray.h:28:8: error: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: ‘int’ and ‘size_t’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Werror=sign-compare]
     28 |  if (x >= xy->max_x || y >= xy->max_y)
        |        ^~
  /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include/internal/xyarray.h:28:26: error: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: ‘int’ and ‘size_t’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Werror=sign-compare]
     28 |  if (x >= xy->max_x || y >= xy->max_y)
        |                          ^~
  cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210414195758.4078803-1-robh@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

x86 and arm64 can both support direct access of event counters in
userspace. The access sequence is less than trivial and currently exists
in perf test code (tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/rdpmc.c) with copies in
projects such as PAPI and libpfm4.

In order to support userspace access, an event must be mmapped first
with perf_evsel__mmap(). Then subsequent calls to perf_evsel__read()
will use the fast path (assuming the arch supports it).

Committer notes:

Added a '__maybe_unused' attribute to the read_perf_counter() argument
to fix the build on arches other than x86_64 and arm.

Committer testing:

  Building and running the libperf tests in verbose mode (V=1) now shows
  those "loop = N, count = N" extra lines, testing user space counter
  access.

  # make V=1 -C tools/lib/perf tests
  make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf'
  make -f /home/acme/git/perf/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=. obj=libperf
  make -C /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/ O= libapi.a
  make -f /home/acme/git/perf/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=./fd obj=libapi
  make -f /home/acme/git/perf/tools/build/Makefile.build dir=./fs obj=libapi
  make -C tests
  gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -o test-cpumap-a test-cpumap.c ../libperf.a /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a
  gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -o test-threadmap-a test-threadmap.c ../libperf.a /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a
  gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -o test-evlist-a test-evlist.c ../libperf.a /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a
  gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -o test-evsel-a test-evsel.c ../libperf.a /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a
  gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -L.. -o test-cpumap-so test-cpumap.c /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a -lperf
  gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -L.. -o test-threadmap-so test-threadmap.c /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a -lperf
  gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -L.. -o test-evlist-so test-evlist.c /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a -lperf
  gcc -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/include -I/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib -g -Wall -L.. -o test-evsel-so test-evsel.c /home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/api/libapi.a -lperf
  make -C tests run
  running static:
  - running test-cpumap.c...OK
  - running test-threadmap.c...OK
  - running test-evlist.c...OK
  - running test-evsel.c...
  	loop = 65536, count = 333926
  	loop = 131072, count = 655781
  	loop = 262144, count = 1311141
  	loop = 524288, count = 2630126
  	loop = 1048576, count = 5256955
  	loop = 65536, count = 524594
  	loop = 131072, count = 1058916
  	loop = 262144, count = 2097458
  	loop = 524288, count = 4205429
  	loop = 1048576, count = 8406606
  OK
  running dynamic:
  - running test-cpumap.c...OK
  - running test-threadmap.c...OK
  - running test-evlist.c...OK
  - running test-evsel.c...
  	loop = 65536, count = 328102
  	loop = 131072, count = 655782
  	loop = 262144, count = 1317494
  	loop = 524288, count = 2627851
  	loop = 1048576, count = 5255187
  	loop = 65536, count = 524601
  	loop = 131072, count = 1048923
  	loop = 262144, count = 2107917
  	loop = 524288, count = 4194606
  	loop = 1048576, count = 8409322
  OK
  make: Leaving directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf'
  #
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210414155412.3697605-4-robh@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add __T_VERBOSE() so tests can add verbose output. The verbose output is
enabled with the '-v' command line option. Running 'make tests V=1' will
enable the '-v' option when running the tests.

It'll be used in the next patch, for a user space counter access test.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210414155412.3697605-3-robh@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

In order to support usersapce access, an event must be mmapped. While
there's already mmap support for evlist, the usecase is a bit different
than the self monitoring with userspace access. So let's add new
perf_evsel__mmap()/perf_evsel_munmap() functions to mmap/munmap an
evsel. This allows implementing userspace access as a fastpath for
perf_evsel__read().

The mmapped address is returned by perf_evsel__mmap_base() which
primarily for users/tests to check if userspace access is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210414155412.3697605-2-robh@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add an initial math64.h similar to linux/math64.h with functions
mul_u64_u64_div64() and mul_u64_u32_shr(). This isn't a direct copy of
include/linux/math64.h as that doesn't define mul_u64_u64_div64().

Implementation was written by Peter Zilkstra based on linux/math64.h
and div64.h[1]. The original implementation was not optimal on arm64 as
__int128 division is not optimal with a call out to __udivti3, so I
dropped the __int128 variant of mul_u64_u64_div64().

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200322101848.GF2452@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net/Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210414155412.3697605-2-robh@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

After gnulib update sed stopped matching `[[:space:]]*+' as before,
causing the following compilation error:

  In file included from builtin-trace.c:719:
  trace/beauty/generated/fsconfig_arrays.c:2:3: error: expected expression before ']' token
      2 |  [] = "",
	|   ^
  trace/beauty/generated/fsconfig_arrays.c:2:3: error: array index in initializer not of integer type
  trace/beauty/generated/fsconfig_arrays.c:2:3: note: (near initialization for 'fsconfig_cmds')

Fix this by correcting the regular expression used in the generator.
Also, clean up the script by removing redundant egrep, xargs, and printf
invocations.

Committer testing:

Continues to work:

  $ cat tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsconfig.sh
  #!/bin/sh
  # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1

  if [ $# -ne 1 ] ; then
  	linux_header_dir=tools/include/uapi/linux
  else
  	linux_header_dir=$1
  fi

  linux_mount=${linux_header_dir}/mount.h

  printf "static const char *fsconfig_cmds[] = {\n"
  ms='[[:space:]]*'
  sed -nr "s/^${ms}FSCONFIG_([[:alnum:]_]+)${ms}=${ms}([[:digit:]]+)${ms},.*/\t[\2] = \"\1\",/p" \
  	${linux_mount}
  printf "};\n"
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsconfig.sh
  static const char *fsconfig_cmds[] = {
  	[0] = "SET_FLAG",
  	[1] = "SET_STRING",
  	[2] = "SET_BINARY",
  	[3] = "SET_PATH",
  	[4] = "SET_PATH_EMPTY",
  	[5] = "SET_FD",
  	[6] = "CMD_CREATE",
  	[7] = "CMD_RECONFIGURE",
  };
  $

Fixes: d3529300 ("perf beauty: Add generator for fsconfig's 'cmd' arg values")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Co-authored-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210414182723.1670663-1-vt@altlinux.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Before:

  # perf record -a cycles,instructions,cache-misses
  Workload failed: No such file or directory
  #

After:

  # perf record -a cycles,instructions,cache-misses
  Failed to collect 'cycles' for the 'cycles,instructions,cache-misses' workload: No such file or directory
  #

Helps disambiguating other error scenarios:

  # perf record -a -e cycles,instructions,cache-misses bla
  Failed to collect 'cycles,instructions,cache-misses' for the 'bla' workload: No such file or directory
  # perf record -a cycles,instructions,cache-misses sleep 1
  Failed to collect 'cycles' for the 'cycles,instructions,cache-misses' workload: No such file or directory
  #

When all goes well we're back to the usual:

  # perf record -a -e cycles,instructions,cache-misses sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 3.151 MB perf.data (21242 samples) ]
  #
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210414131628.2064862-3-acme@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Add a 'scnprintf' method to obtain the list of evsels in a evlist as a
string, excluding the "dummy" event used for things like receiving
metadata events (PERF_RECORD_FORK, MMAP, etc) when synthesizing
preexisting threads.

Will be used to improve the error message for workload failure in 'perf
record.
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210414131628.2064862-2-acme@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

In hist__find_annotations(), since different 'struct hist_entry' entries
may point to same symbol, we free notes->src to signal already processed
this symbol in stdio mode; when annotate, entry will skipped if
notes->src is NULL to avoid repeated output.

However, there is a problem, for example, run the following command:

 # perf record -e branch-misses -e branch-instructions -a sleep 1

perf.data file contains different types of sample event.

If the same IP sample event exists in branch-misses and branch-instructions,
this event uses the same symbol. When annotate branch-misses events, notes->src
corresponding to this event is set to null, as a result, when annotate
branch-instructions events, this event is skipped and no annotate is output.

Solution of this patch is to remove zfree in hists__find_annotations and
change sort order to "dso,symbol" to avoid duplicate output when different
processes correspond to the same symbol.
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: zhangjinhao2@huawei.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210319123527.173883-1-yangjihong1@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

To pick up fixes from perf/urgent that got into upstream.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Pull m68knommu fix from Greg Ungerer:
 "Some m68k platforms with a non-zero memory base fail to boot with the
  recent flatmem changes.

  This is a single regression fix to the pfn offset for that case"

* tag 'm68knommu-for-v5.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  m68k: fix flatmem memory model setup

Detected a broken boot on mcf54415, likely introduced from

commit 4bfc848e
("m68k/mm: enable use of generic memory_model.h for !DISCONTIGMEM")

Fix ARCH_PFN_OFFSET to be a pfn.
Signed-off-by: Angelo Dureghello <angelo@kernel-space.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>

Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
 "One more patch that we'd like to get to 5.12 before release.

  It's changing where and how the superblock is stored in the zoned
  mode. It is an on-disk format change but so far there are no
  implications for users as the proper mkfs support hasn't been merged
  and is waiting for the kernel side to settle.

  Until now, the superblocks were derived from the zone index, but zone
  size can differ per device. This is changed to be based on fixed
  offset values, to make it independent of the device zone size.

  The work on that got a bit delayed, we discussed the exact locations
  to support potential device sizes and usecases. (Partially delayed
  also due to my vacation.) Having that in the same release where the
  zoned mode is declared usable is highly desired, there are userspace
  projects that need to be updated to recognize the feature. Pushing
  that to the next release would make things harder to test"

* tag 'for-5.12-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: zoned: move superblock logging zone location

Pull locking fixlets from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two minor fixes: one for a Clang warning, the other improves an
  ambiguous/confusing kernel log message"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-04-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  lockdep: Address clang -Wformat warning printing for %hd
  lockdep: Add a missing initialization hint to the "INFO: Trying to register non-static key" message

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix the vDSO exception handling return path to disable interrupts
   again.

 - A fix for the CE collector to return the proper return values to its
   callers which are used to convey what the collector has done with the
   error address.

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/traps: Correct exc_general_protection() and math_error() return paths
  RAS/CEC: Correct ce_add_elem()'s returned values

Pull percpu fix from Dennis Zhou:
 "This contains a fix for sporadically failing atomic percpu
  allocations.

  I only caught it recently while I was reviewing a new series [1] and
  simultaneously saw reports by btrfs in xfstests [2] and [3].

  In v5.9, memcg accounting was extended to percpu done by adding a
  second type of chunk. I missed an interaction with the free page float
  count used to ensure we can support atomic allocations. If one type of
  chunk has no free pages, but the other has enough to satisfy the free
  page float requirement, we will not repopulate the free pages for the
  former type of chunk. This led to the sporadically failing atomic
  allocations"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210324190626.564297-1-guro@fb.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210401185158.3275.409509F4@e16-tech.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAL3q7H5RNBjCi708GH7jnczAOe0BLnacT9C+OBgA-Dx9jhB6SQ@mail.gmail.com/ [3]

* 'for-5.12-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dennis/percpu:
  percpu: make pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages per chunk type

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Seven fixes, all in drivers.

  The hpsa three are the most extensive and the most problematic: it's a
  packed structure misalignment that oopses on ia64 but looks like it
  would also oops on quite a few non-x86 architectures.

  The pm80xx is a regression and the rest are bug fixes for patches in
  the misc tree"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: scsi_transport_srp: Don't block target in SRP_PORT_LOST state
  scsi: target: iscsi: Fix zero tag inside a trace event
  scsi: pm80xx: Fix chip initialization failure
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix wrong Task Tag used in task management request UPIUs
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix task management request completion timeout
  scsi: hpsa: Add an assert to prevent __packed reintroduction
  scsi: hpsa: Fix boot on ia64 (atomic_t alignment)
  scsi: hpsa: Use __packed on individual structs, not header-wide

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "Some some more powerpc fixes for 5.12:

   - Fix an oops triggered by ptrace when CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS=n

   - Fix an oops on sigreturn when the VDSO is unmapped on 32-bit

   - Fix vdso_wrapper.o not being rebuilt everytime vdso.so is rebuilt

  Thanks to Christophe Leroy"

* tag 'powerpc-5.12-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/vdso: Make sure vdso_wrapper.o is rebuilt everytime vdso.so is rebuilt
  powerpc/signal32: Fix Oops on sigreturn with unmapped VDSO
  powerpc/ptrace: Don't return error when getting/setting FP regs without CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS

Merge tag 'driver-core-5.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core fix from Greg KH:
 "Here is a single driver core fix for 5.12-rc7 to resolve a reported
  problem that caused some devices to lockup when booting. It has been
  in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  driver core: Fix locking bug in deferred_probe_timeout_work_func()

Pull USB/Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few small USB and Thunderbolt driver fixes for 5.12-rc7 for
  reported issues:

   - thunderbolt leaks and off-by-one fix

   - cdnsp deque fix

   - usbip fixes for syzbot-reported issues

  All have been in linux-next with no reported problems"

* tag 'usb-5.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usbip: synchronize event handler with sysfs code paths
  usbip: vudc synchronize sysfs code paths
  usbip: stub-dev synchronize sysfs code paths
  usbip: add sysfs_lock to synchronize sysfs code paths
  thunderbolt: Fix off by one in tb_port_find_retimer()
  thunderbolt: Fix a leak in tb_retimer_add()
  usb: cdnsp: Fixes issue with dequeuing requests after disabling endpoint

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "A mixture of driver and documentation bugfixes for I2C"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: imx: mention Oleksij as maintainer of the binding docs
  i2c: exynos5: correct top kerneldoc
  i2c: designware: Adjust bus_freq_hz when refuse high speed mode set
  i2c: hix5hd2: use the correct HiSilicon copyright
  i2c: gpio: update email address in binding docs
  i2c: imx: drop me as maintainer of binding docs
  i2c: stm32f4: Mundane typo fix
  I2C: JZ4780: Fix bug for Ingenic X1000.
  i2c: turn recovery error on init to debug

Moves the location of the superblock logging zones. The new locations of
the logging zones are now determined based on fixed block addresses
instead of on fixed zone numbers.

The old placement method based on fixed zone numbers causes problems when
one needs to inspect a file system image without access to the drive zone
information. In such case, the super block locations cannot be reliably
determined as the zone size is unknown. By locating the superblock logging
zones using fixed addresses, we can scan a dumped file system image without
the zone information since a super block copy will always be present at or
after the fixed known locations.

Introduce the following three pairs of zones containing fixed offset
locations, regardless of the device zone size.

  - primary superblock: offset   0B (and the following zone)
  - first copy:         offset 512G (and the following zone)
  - Second copy:        offset   4T (4096G, and the following zone)

If a logging zone is outside of the disk capacity, we do not record the
superblock copy.

The first copy position is much larger than for a non-zoned filesystem,
which is at 64M.  This is to avoid overlapping with the log zones for
the primary superblock. This higher location is arbitrary but allows
supporting devices with very large zone sizes, plus some space around in
between.

Such large zone size is unrealistic and very unlikely to ever be seen in
real devices. Currently, SMR disks have a zone size of 256MB, and we are
expecting ZNS drives to be in the 1-4GB range, so this limit gives us
room to breathe. For now, we only allow zone sizes up to 8GB. The
maximum zone size that would still fit in the space is 256G.

The fixed location addresses are somewhat arbitrary, with the intent of
maintaining superblock reliability for smaller and larger devices, with
the preference for the latter. For this reason, there are two superblocks
under the first 1T. This should cover use cases for physical devices and
for emulated/device-mapper devices.

The superblock logging zones are reserved for superblock logging and
never used for data or metadata blocks. Note that we only reserve the
two zones per primary/copy actually used for superblock logging. We do
not reserve the ranges of zones possibly containing superblocks with the
largest supported zone size (0-16GB, 512G-528GB, 4096G-4112G).

The zones containing the fixed location offsets used to store
superblocks on a non-zoned volume are also reserved to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "Here's the latest pile of clk driver and clk framework fixes for this
  release:

   - Two clk framework fixes for a long standing issue in
     clk_notifier_{register,unregister}() where we used a pointer that
     was for a struct containing a list head when there was no container
     struct

   - A compile warning fix for socfpga that's good to have

   - A double free problem with devm registered fixed factor clks

   - One last fix to the Qualcomm camera clk driver to use the right clk
     ops so clks don't get stuck and stop working because the firmware
     takes them for a ride"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: fixed: fix double free in resource managed fixed-factor clock
  clk: fix invalid usage of list cursor in unregister
  clk: fix invalid usage of list cursor in register
  clk: qcom: camcc: Update the clock ops for the SC7180
  clk: socfpga: fix iomem pointer cast on 64-bit

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.12-2020-04-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tool fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Fix wrong LBR block sorting in 'perf report'

 - Fix 'perf inject' repipe usage when consuming perf.data files

 - Avoid potential buffer overrun when decoding ARM SPE hardware tracing
   packets, bug found using a fuzzer

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v5.12-2020-04-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
  perf arm-spe: Avoid potential buffer overrun
  perf report: Fix wrong LBR block sorting
  perf inject: Fix repipe usage

Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "14 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (kasan, gup, pagecache,
  and kfence), MAINTAINERS, mailmap, nds32, gcov, ocfs2, ia64, and lib"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  lib: fix kconfig dependency on ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
  kfence, x86: fix preemptible warning on KPTI-enabled systems
  lib/test_kasan_module.c: suppress unused var warning
  kasan: fix conflict with page poisoning
  fs: direct-io: fix missing sdio->boundary
  ia64: fix user_stack_pointer() for ptrace()
  ocfs2: fix deadlock between setattr and dio_end_io_write
  gcov: re-fix clang-11+ support
  nds32: flush_dcache_page: use page_mapping_file to avoid races with swapoff
  mm/gup: check page posion status for coredump.
  .mailmap: fix old email addresses
  mailmap: update email address for Jordan Crouse
  treewide: change my e-mail address, fix my name
  MAINTAINERS: update CZ.NIC's Turris information

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Networking fixes for 5.12-rc7, including fixes from can, ipsec,
  mac80211, wireless, and bpf trees.

  No scary regressions here or in the works, but small fixes for 5.12
  changes keep coming.

  Current release - regressions:

   - virtio: do not pull payload in skb->head

   - virtio: ensure mac header is set in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb()

   - Revert "net: correct sk_acceptq_is_full()"

   - mptcp: revert "mptcp: provide subflow aware release function"

   - ethernet: lan743x: fix ethernet frame cutoff issue

   - dsa: fix type was not set for devlink port

   - ethtool: remove link_mode param and derive link params from driver

   - sched: htb: fix null pointer dereference on a null new_q

   - wireless: iwlwifi: Fix softirq/hardirq disabling in
     iwl_pcie_enqueue_hcmd()

   - wireless: iwlwifi: fw: fix notification wait locking

   - wireless: brcmfmac: p2p: Fix deadlock introduced by avoiding the
     rtnl dependency

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - napi: fix hangup on napi_disable for threaded napi

   - bpf: take module reference for trampoline in module

   - wireless: mt76: mt7921: fix airtime reporting and related tx hangs

   - wireless: iwlwifi: mvm: rfi: don't lock mvm->mutex when sending
     config command

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - rfkill: revert back to old userspace API by default

   - nfc: fix infinite loop, refcount & memory leaks in LLCP sockets

   - let skb_orphan_partial wake-up waiters

   - xfrm/compat: Cleanup WARN()s that can be user-triggered

   - vxlan, geneve: do not modify the shared tunnel info when PMTU
     triggers an ICMP reply

   - can: fix msg_namelen values depending on CAN_REQUIRED_SIZE

   - can: uapi: mark union inside struct can_frame packed

   - sched: cls: fix action overwrite reference counting

   - sched: cls: fix err handler in tcf_action_init()

   - ethernet: mlxsw: fix ECN marking in tunnel decapsulation

   - ethernet: nfp: Fix a use after free in nfp_bpf_ctrl_msg_rx

   - ethernet: i40e: fix receiving of single packets in xsk zero-copy
     mode

   - ethernet: cxgb4: avoid collecting SGE_QBASE regs during traffic

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bpf: Refuse non-O_RDWR flags in BPF_OBJ_GET

   - bpf: Refcount task stack in bpf_get_task_stack

   - bpf, x86: Validate computation of branch displacements

   - ieee802154: fix many similar syzbot-found bugs
       - fix NULL dereferences in netlink attribute handling
       - reject unsupported operations on monitor interfaces
       - fix error handling in llsec_key_alloc()

   - xfrm: make ipv4 pmtu check honor ip header df

   - xfrm: make hash generation lock per network namespace

   - xfrm: esp: delete NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC bit from features for esp
     offload

   - ethtool: fix incorrect datatype in set_eee ops

   - xdp: fix xdp_return_frame() kernel BUG throw for page_pool memory
     model

   - openvswitch: fix send of uninitialized stack memory in ct limit
     reply

  Misc:

   - udp: add get handling for UDP_GRO sockopt"

* tag 'net-5.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (182 commits)
  net: fix hangup on napi_disable for threaded napi
  net: hns3: Trivial spell fix in hns3 driver
  lan743x: fix ethernet frame cutoff issue
  net: ipv6: check for validity before dereferencing cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh
  net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: Configure all remaining GSWIP_MII_CFG bits
  net: dsa: lantiq_gswip: Don't use PHY auto polling
  net: sched: sch_teql: fix null-pointer dereference
  ipv6: report errors for iftoken via netlink extack
  net: sched: fix err handler in tcf_action_init()
  net: sched: fix action overwrite reference counting
  Revert "net: sched: bump refcount for new action in ACT replace mode"
  ice: fix memory leak of aRFS after resuming from suspend
  i40e: Fix sparse warning: missing error code 'err'
  i40e: Fix sparse error: 'vsi->netdev' could be null
  i40e: Fix sparse error: uninitialized symbol 'ring'
  i40e: Fix sparse errors in i40e_txrx.c
  i40e: Fix parameters in aq_get_phy_register()
  nl80211: fix beacon head validation
  bpf, x86: Validate computation of branch displacements for x86-32
  bpf, x86: Validate computation of branch displacements for x86-64
  ...

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Two minor fixups for the reissue logic, and one for making sure that
  unbounded work is canceled on io-wq exit"

* tag 'io_uring-5.12-2021-04-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io-wq: cancel unbounded works on io-wq destroy
  io_uring: fix rw req completion
  io_uring: clear F_REISSUE right after getting it

When LATENCYTOP, LOCKDEP, or FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER is
enabled and ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS is disabled, Kbuild gives a warning
such as:

  WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for FRAME_POINTER
    Depends on [n]: DEBUG_KERNEL [=y] && (M68K || UML || SUPERH) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS [=n] || MCOUNT [=n]
    Selected by [y]:
    - LATENCYTOP [=y] && DEBUG_KERNEL [=y] && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT [=y] && PROC_FS [=y] && !MIPS && !PPC && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARM && !ARC && !X86

Depending on ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS causes a recursive dependency
error.  ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS is to be selected by the architecture,
and is not supposed to be overridden by other config options.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210329165329.27994-1-julianbraha@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Necip Fazil Yildiran <fazilyildiran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On systems with KPTI enabled, we can currently observe the following
warning:

  BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible
  caller is invalidate_user_asid+0x13/0x50
  CPU: 6 PID: 1075 Comm: dmesg Not tainted 5.12.0-rc4-gda4a2b1a5479-kfence_1+ #1
  Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Pro 3500 Series/2ABF, BIOS 8.11 10/24/2012
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x7f/0xad
   check_preemption_disabled+0xc8/0xd0
   invalidate_user_asid+0x13/0x50
   flush_tlb_one_kernel+0x5/0x20
   kfence_protect+0x56/0x80
   ...

While it normally makes sense to require preemption to be off, so that
the expected CPU's TLB is flushed and not another, in our case it really
is best-effort (see comments in kfence_protect_page()).

Avoid the warning by disabling preemption around flush_tlb_one_kernel().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YGIDBAboELGgMgXy@elver.google.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210330065737.652669-1-elver@google.comSigned-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: Tomi Sarvela <tomi.p.sarvela@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>