Pull vfs open-related updates from Al Viro:

 - "do we need fput() or put_filp()" rules are gone - it's always fput()
   now. We keep track of that state where it belongs - in ->f_mode.

 - int *opened mess killed - in finish_open(), in ->atomic_open()
   instances and in fs/namei.c code around do_last()/lookup_open()/atomic_open().

 - alloc_file() wrappers with saner calling conventions are introduced
   (alloc_file_clone() and alloc_file_pseudo()); callers converted, with
   much simplification.

 - while we are at it, saner calling conventions for path_init() and
   link_path_walk(), simplifying things inside fs/namei.c (both on
   open-related paths and elsewhere).

* 'work.open3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits)
  few more cleanups of link_path_walk() callers
  allow link_path_walk() to take ERR_PTR()
  make path_init() unconditionally paired with terminate_walk()
  document alloc_file() changes
  make alloc_file() static
  do_shmat(): grab shp->shm_file earlier, switch to alloc_file_clone()
  new helper: alloc_file_clone()
  create_pipe_files(): switch the first allocation to alloc_file_pseudo()
  anon_inode_getfile(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo()
  hugetlb_file_setup(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo()
  ocxlflash_getfile(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo()
  cxl_getfile(): switch to alloc_file_pseudo()
  ... and switch shmem_file_setup() to alloc_file_pseudo()
  __shmem_file_setup(): reorder allocations
  new wrapper: alloc_file_pseudo()
  kill FILE_{CREATED,OPENED}
  switch atomic_open() and lookup_open() to returning 0 in all success cases
  document ->atomic_open() changes
  ->atomic_open(): return 0 in all success cases
  get rid of 'opened' in path_openat() and the helpers downstream
  ...

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon updates from Guenter Roeck:

 - new driver for NPCM7xx PWM and Fan controller

 - new driver for Mellanox FAN controller

 - add support for MAX34451 to max34440 driver

 - add support for new Threadripper variants to k10temp driver

 - add error handling to adt7475 driver

 - cleanup nct6775 and nct7904 drivers

 - document sensor enable ABI attributes

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (adt7475) Change show functions to return error data correctly
  hwmon: (adt7475) Change update functions to add error handling
  hwmon: (adt7475) Change valid parameter to bool type
  hwmon: (adt7475) Split device update function to measure and limits
  hwmon: k10temp: Support Threadripper 2920X, 2970WX; simplify offset table
  hwmon: (k10temp) 27C Offset needed for Threadripper2
  hwmon: (iio_hwmon) Use devm functions
  hwmon: Add NPCM7xx PWM and Fan driver
  dt-binding: hwmon: Add NPCM7xx PWM and Fan controller documentation
  hwmon: (pmbus/max34440) Add support for MAX34451.
  hwmon: Document the sensor enable attribute
  hwmon: (mlxreg-fan) Add support for Mellanox FAN driver
  hwmon: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  hwmon: (nct6775) Fix comment in the description of pwm_mode
  hwmon: (nct7904) Fix UNSPECIFIED_INT warning
  hwmon: (nct7904) Fix CODE_INDENT error
  hwmon: (nct7904) Fix SPACING errors

Pull MIPS updates from Paul Burton:
 "Here are the main MIPS changes for 4.19.

  An overview of the general architecture changes:

   - Massive DMA ops refactoring from Christoph Hellwig (huzzah for
     deleting crufty code!).

   - We introduce NT_MIPS_DSP & NT_MIPS_FP_MODE ELF notes &
     corresponding regsets to expose DSP ASE & floating point mode state
     respectively, both for live debugging & core dumps.

   - We better optimize our code by hard-coding cpu_has_* macros at
     compile time where their values are known due to the ISA revision
     that the kernel build is targeting.

   - The EJTAG exception handler now better handles SMP systems, where
     it was previously possible for CPUs to clobber a register value
     saved by another CPU.

   - Our implementation of memset() gained a couple of fixes for MIPSr6
     systems to return correct values in some cases where stores fault.

   - We now implement ioremap_wc() using the uncached-accelerated cache
     coherency attribute where supported, which is detected during boot,
     and fall back to plain uncached access where necessary. The
     MIPS-specific (and unused in tree) ioremap_uncached_accelerated() &
     ioremap_cacheable_cow() are removed.

   - The prctl(PR_SET_FP_MODE, ...) syscall is better supported for SMP
     systems by reworking the way we ensure remote CPUs that may be
     running threads within the affected process switch mode.

   - Systems using the MIPS Coherence Manager will now set the
     MIPS_IC_SNOOPS_REMOTE flag to avoid some unnecessary cache
     maintenance overhead when flushing the icache.

   - A few fixes were made for building with clang/LLVM, which now
     sucessfully builds kernels for many of our platforms.

   - Miscellaneous cleanups all over.

  And some platform-specific changes:

   - ar7 gained stubs for a few clock API functions to fix build
     failures for some drivers.

   - ath79 gained support for a few new SoCs, a few fixes & better
     gpio-keys support.

   - Ci20 now exposes its SPI bus using the spi-gpio driver.

   - The generic platform can now auto-detect a suitable value for
     PHYS_OFFSET based upon the memory map described by the device tree,
     allowing us to avoid wasting memory on page book-keeping for
     systems where RAM starts at a non-zero physical address.

   - Ingenic systems using the jz4740 platform code now link their
     vmlinuz higher to allow for kernels of a realistic size.

   - Loongson32 now builds the kernel targeting MIPSr1 rather than
     MIPSr2 to avoid CPU errata.

   - Loongson64 gains a couple of fixes, a workaround for a write
     buffering issue & support for the Loongson 3A R3.1 CPU.

   - Malta now uses the piix4-poweroff driver to handle powering down.

   - Microsemi Ocelot gained support for its SPI bus & NOR flash, its
     second MDIO bus and can now be supported by a FIT/.itb image.

   - Octeon saw a bunch of header cleanups which remove a lot of
     duplicate or unused code"

* tag 'mips_4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (123 commits)
  MIPS: Remove remnants of UASM_ISA
  MIPS: netlogic: xlr: Remove erroneous check in nlm_fmn_send()
  MIPS: VDSO: Force link endianness
  MIPS: Always specify -EB or -EL when using clang
  MIPS: Use dins to simplify __write_64bit_c0_split()
  MIPS: Use read-write output operand in __write_64bit_c0_split()
  MIPS: Avoid using array as parameter to write_c0_kpgd()
  MIPS: vdso: Allow clang's --target flag in VDSO cflags
  MIPS: genvdso: Remove GOT checks
  MIPS: Remove obsolete MIPS checks for DST node "chosen@0"
  MIPS: generic: Remove input symbols from defconfig
  MIPS: Delete unused code in linux32.c
  MIPS: Remove unused sys_32_mmap2
  MIPS: Remove nabi_no_regargs
  mips: dts: mscc: enable spi and NOR flash support on ocelot PCB123
  mips: dts: mscc: Add spi on Ocelot
  MIPS: Loongson: Merge load addresses
  MIPS: Loongson: Set Loongson32 to MIPS32R1
  MIPS: mscc: ocelot: add interrupt controller properties to GPIO controller
  MIPS: generic: Select MIPS_AUTO_PFN_OFFSET
  ...

Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:

 - parisc now uses the generic dma_noncoherent_ops implementation
   (Christoph Hellwig)

 - further memory barrier and spinlock improvements (John David Anglin)

 - prepare removal of current_text_addr() functions (Nick Desaulniers)

 - improve kernel stack unwinding on parisc (me)

 - drop ENOTSUP which was defined on parisc only (me)

* 'parisc-4.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Fix and improve kernel stack unwinding
  parisc: Remove unnecessary barriers from spinlock.h
  parisc: Remove ordered stores from syscall.S
  parisc: prefer _THIS_IP_ and _RET_IP_ statement expressions
  parisc: Add HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API feature
  parisc: Drop architecture-specific ENOTSUP define
  parisc: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
  parisc: always use flush_kernel_dcache_range for DMA cache maintainance
  parisc: merge pcx_dma_ops and pcxl_dma_ops

Pull ARM clkdev updates from Russell King:
 "A couple of cleanups for clkdev"

* 'clkdev' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8778/1: clkdev: don't call __of_clk_get_by_name() unnecessarily from clk_get()
  ARM: 8776/1: clkdev: Remove duplicated negative index check from __of_clk_get()

Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - further Spectre variant 1 fixes for user accessors.

 - kbuild cleanups (Masahiro Yamada)

 - hook up sync core functionality (Will Deacon)

 - nommu updates for hypervisor mode booting (Vladimir Murzin)

 - use compiler built-ins for fls and ffs (Nicolas Pitre)

* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: spectre-v1: mitigate user accesses
  ARM: spectre-v1: use get_user() for __get_user()
  ARM: use __inttype() in get_user()
  ARM: oabi-compat: copy semops using __copy_from_user()
  ARM: vfp: use __copy_from_user() when restoring VFP state
  ARM: 8785/1: use compiler built-ins for ffs and fls
  ARM: 8784/1: NOMMU: Allow enter in Hyp mode
  ARM: 8783/1: NOMMU: Extend check for VBAR support
  ARM: 8782/1: vfp: clean up arch/arm/vfp/Makefile
  ARM: signal: copy registers using __copy_from_user()
  ARM: tcm: ensure inline stub functions are marked static
  ARM: 8779/1: add endianness option to LDFLAGS instead of LD
  ARM: 8777/1: Hook up SYNC_CORE functionality for sys_membarrier()

Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
 "Since Martin is on vacation you get the s390 pull request from me:

   - Host large page support for KVM guests. As the patches have large
     impact on arch/s390/mm/ this series goes out via both the KVM and
     the s390 tree.

   - Add an option for no compression to the "Kernel compression mode"
     menu, this will come in handy with the rework of the early boot
     code.

   - A large rework of the early boot code that will make life easier
     for KASAN and KASLR. With the rework the bootable uncompressed
     image is not generated anymore, only the bzImage is available. For
     debuggung purposes the new "no compression" option is used.

   - Re-enable the gcc plugins as the issue with the latent entropy
     plugin is solved with the early boot code rework.

   - More spectre relates changes:
      + Detect the etoken facility and remove expolines automatically.
      + Add expolines to a few more indirect branches.

   - A rewrite of the common I/O layer trace points to make them
     consumable by 'perf stat'.

   - Add support for format-3 PCI function measurement blocks.

   - Changes for the zcrypt driver:
      + Add attributes to indicate the load of cards and queues.
      + Restructure some code for the upcoming AP device support in KVM.

   - Build flags improvements in various Makefiles.

   - A few fixes for the kdump support.

   - A couple of patches for gcc 8 compile warning cleanup.

   - Cleanup s390 specific proc handlers.

   - Add s390 support to the restartable sequence self tests.

   - Some PTR_RET vs PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO cleanup.

   - Lots of bug fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (107 commits)
  s390/dasd: fix hanging offline processing due to canceled worker
  s390/dasd: fix panic for failed online processing
  s390/mm: fix addressing exception after suspend/resume
  rseq/selftests: add s390 support
  s390: fix br_r1_trampoline for machines without exrl
  s390/lib: use expoline for all bcr instructions
  s390/numa: move initial setup of node_to_cpumask_map
  s390/kdump: Fix elfcorehdr size calculation
  s390/cpum_sf: save TOD clock base in SDBs for time conversion
  KVM: s390: Add huge page enablement control
  s390/mm: Add huge page gmap linking support
  s390/mm: hugetlb pages within a gmap can not be freed
  KVM: s390: Add skey emulation fault handling
  s390/mm: Add huge pmd storage key handling
  s390/mm: Clear skeys for newly mapped huge guest pmds
  s390/mm: Clear huge page storage keys on enable_skey
  s390/mm: Add huge page dirty sync support
  s390/mm: Add gmap pmd invalidation and clearing
  s390/mm: Add gmap pmd notification bit setting
  s390/mm: Add gmap pmd linking
  ...

Pull x86 timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Early TSC based time stamping to allow better boot time analysis.

  This comes with a general cleanup of the TSC calibration code which
  grew warts and duct taping over the years and removes 250 lines of
  code. Initiated and mostly implemented by Pavel with help from various
  folks"

* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits)
  x86/kvmclock: Mark kvm_get_preset_lpj() as __init
  x86/tsc: Consolidate init code
  sched/clock: Disable interrupts when calling generic_sched_clock_init()
  timekeeping: Prevent false warning when persistent clock is not available
  sched/clock: Close a hole in sched_clock_init()
  x86/tsc: Make use of tsc_calibrate_cpu_early()
  x86/tsc: Split native_calibrate_cpu() into early and late parts
  sched/clock: Use static key for sched_clock_running
  sched/clock: Enable sched clock early
  sched/clock: Move sched clock initialization and merge with generic clock
  x86/tsc: Use TSC as sched clock early
  x86/tsc: Initialize cyc2ns when tsc frequency is determined
  x86/tsc: Calibrate tsc only once
  ARM/time: Remove read_boot_clock64()
  s390/time: Remove read_boot_clock64()
  timekeeping: Default boot time offset to local_clock()
  timekeeping: Replace read_boot_clock64() with read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset()
  s390/time: Add read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset()
  x86/xen/time: Output xen sched_clock time from 0
  x86/xen/time: Initialize pv xen time in init_hypervisor_platform()
  ...

Pull x86 PTI updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The Speck brigade sadly provides yet another large set of patches
  destroying the perfomance which we carefully built and preserved

   - PTI support for 32bit PAE. The missing counter part to the 64bit
     PTI code implemented by Joerg.

   - A set of fixes for the Global Bit mechanics for non PCID CPUs which
     were setting the Global Bit too widely and therefore possibly
     exposing interesting memory needlessly.

   - Protection against userspace-userspace SpectreRSB

   - Support for the upcoming Enhanced IBRS mode, which is preferred
     over IBRS. Unfortunately we dont know the performance impact of
     this, but it's expected to be less horrible than the IBRS
     hammering.

   - Cleanups and simplifications"

* 'x86/pti' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
  x86/mm/pti: Move user W+X check into pti_finalize()
  x86/relocs: Add __end_rodata_aligned to S_REL
  x86/mm/pti: Clone kernel-image on PTE level for 32 bit
  x86/mm/pti: Don't clear permissions in pti_clone_pmd()
  x86/mm/pti: Fix 32 bit PCID check
  x86/mm/init: Remove freed kernel image areas from alias mapping
  x86/mm/init: Add helper for freeing kernel image pages
  x86/mm/init: Pass unconverted symbol addresses to free_init_pages()
  mm: Allow non-direct-map arguments to free_reserved_area()
  x86/mm/pti: Clear Global bit more aggressively
  x86/speculation: Support Enhanced IBRS on future CPUs
  x86/speculation: Protect against userspace-userspace spectreRSB
  x86/kexec: Allocate 8k PGDs for PTI
  Revert "perf/core: Make sure the ring-buffer is mapped in all page-tables"
  x86/mm: Remove in_nmi() warning from vmalloc_fault()
  x86/entry/32: Check for VM86 mode in slow-path check
  perf/core: Make sure the ring-buffer is mapped in all page-tables
  x86/pti: Check the return value of pti_user_pagetable_walk_pmd()
  x86/pti: Check the return value of pti_user_pagetable_walk_p4d()
  x86/entry/32: Add debug code to check entry/exit CR3
  ...

Pull x86 vdso update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Use LD to link the VDSO libs instead of indirecting trough CC which
  causes build failures with Clang"

* 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: vdso: Use $LD instead of $CC to link

Pull misc x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for x86:

   - Provide a declaration for native_save_fl() which unbreaks the
     wreckage caused by making it 'extern inline'.

   - Fix the failing paravirt patching which is supposed to replace
     indirect with direct calls. The wreckage is caused by an incorrect
     clobber test"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/paravirt: Fix spectre-v2 mitigations for paravirt guests
  x86/irqflags: Provide a declaration for native_save_fl

Pull x86 mm updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Make lazy TLB mode even lazier to avoid pointless switch_mm()
   operations, which reduces CPU load by 1-2% for memcache workloads

 - Small cleanups and improvements all over the place

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Remove redundant check for kmem_cache_create()
  arm/asm/tlb.h: Fix build error implicit func declaration
  x86/mm/tlb: Make clear_asid_other() static
  x86/mm/tlb: Skip atomic operations for 'init_mm' in switch_mm_irqs_off()
  x86/mm/tlb: Always use lazy TLB mode
  x86/mm/tlb: Only send page table free TLB flush to lazy TLB CPUs
  x86/mm/tlb: Make lazy TLB mode lazier
  x86/mm/tlb: Restructure switch_mm_irqs_off()
  x86/mm/tlb: Leave lazy TLB mode at page table free time
  mm: Allocate the mm_cpumask (mm->cpu_bitmap[]) dynamically based on nr_cpu_ids
  x86/mm: Add TLB purge to free pmd/pte page interfaces
  ioremap: Update pgtable free interfaces with addr
  x86/mm: Disable ioremap free page handling on x86-PAE

Pull x86 platform updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Trivial cleanups and improvements"

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/platform/UV: Remove redundant check of p == q
  x86/platform/olpc: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO()
  x86/platform/UV: Mark memblock related init code and data correctly

Pull x86 cache QoS (RDT/CAR) updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Add support for pseudo-locked cache regions.

  Cache Allocation Technology (CAT) allows on certain CPUs to isolate a
  region of cache and 'lock' it. Cache pseudo-locking builds on the fact
  that a CPU can still read and write data pre-allocated outside its
  current allocated area on cache hit. With cache pseudo-locking data
  can be preloaded into a reserved portion of cache that no application
  can fill, and from that point on will only serve cache hits. The cache
  pseudo-locked memory is made accessible to user space where an
  application can map it into its virtual address space and thus have a
  region of memory with reduced average read latency.

  The locking is not perfect and gets totally screwed by WBINDV and
  similar mechanisms, but it provides a reasonable enhancement for
  certain types of latency sensitive applications.

  The implementation extends the current CAT mechanism and provides a
  generally useful exclusive CAT mode on which it builds the extra
  pseude-locked regions"

* 'x86-cache-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits)
  x86/intel_rdt: Disable PMU access
  x86/intel_rdt: Fix possible circular lock dependency
  x86/intel_rdt: Make CPU information accessible for pseudo-locked regions
  x86/intel_rdt: Support restoration of subset of permissions
  x86/intel_rdt: Fix cleanup of plr structure on error
  x86/intel_rdt: Move pseudo_lock_region_clear()
  x86/intel_rdt: Limit C-states dynamically when pseudo-locking active
  x86/intel_rdt: Support L3 cache performance event of Broadwell
  x86/intel_rdt: More precise L2 hit/miss measurements
  x86/intel_rdt: Create character device exposing pseudo-locked region
  x86/intel_rdt: Create debugfs files for pseudo-locking testing
  x86/intel_rdt: Create resctrl debug area
  x86/intel_rdt: Ensure RDT cleanup on exit
  x86/intel_rdt: Resctrl files reflect pseudo-locked information
  x86/intel_rdt: Support creation/removal of pseudo-locked region
  x86/intel_rdt: Pseudo-lock region creation/removal core
  x86/intel_rdt: Discover supported platforms via prefetch disable bits
  x86/intel_rdt: Add utilities to test pseudo-locked region possibility
  x86/intel_rdt: Split resource group removal in two
  x86/intel_rdt: Enable entering of pseudo-locksetup mode
  ...

Pull x86/hyper-v update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Add fast hypercall support for guest running on the Microsoft HyperV(isor)"

* 'x86-hyperv-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/hyper-v: Fix wrong merge conflict resolution
  x86/hyper-v: Check for VP_INVAL in hyperv_flush_tlb_others()
  x86/hyper-v: Check cpumask_to_vpset() return value in hyperv_flush_tlb_others_ex()
  x86/hyper-v: Trace PV IPI send
  x86/hyper-v: Use cheaper HVCALL_SEND_IPI hypercall when possible
  x86/hyper-v: Use 'fast' hypercall for HVCALL_SEND_IPI
  x86/hyper-v: Implement hv_do_fast_hypercall16
  x86/hyper-v: Use cheaper HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE} hypercalls when possible

Pull x86 dump printing cleanup from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Clean up the show_opcodes() printout so nested dumps can be properly
  differentiated"

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Avoid pr_cont() in show_opcodes()

Pull x86 cpu updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two small updates for the CPU code:

   - Improve NUMA emulation

   - Add the EPT_AD CPU feature bit"

* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpufeatures: Add EPT_AD feature bit
  x86/numa_emulation: Introduce uniform split capability
  x86/numa_emulation: Fix emulated-to-physical node mapping

Pull x86 cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Trival cleanups"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/iommu: Use NULL instead of 0
  x86/platform/pcspeaker: Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() to fix ptr_ret.cocci warning

Pull x86 build cleanup from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Remove a stale quirk for a no longer supported GCC version"

* 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/build: Remove old -funit-at-a-time GCC quirk

Pull x86 asm updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The lowlevel and ASM code updates for x86:

   - Make stack trace unwinding more reliable

   - ASM instruction updates for better code generation

   - Various cleanups"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/entry/64: Add two more instruction suffixes
  x86/asm/64: Use 32-bit XOR to zero registers
  x86/build/vdso: Simplify 'cmd_vdso2c'
  x86/build/vdso: Remove unused vdso-syms.lds
  x86/stacktrace: Enable HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE for the ORC unwinder
  x86/unwind/orc: Detect the end of the stack
  x86/stacktrace: Do not fail for ORC with regs on stack
  x86/stacktrace: Clarify the reliable success paths
  x86/stacktrace: Remove STACKTRACE_DUMP_ONCE
  x86/stacktrace: Do not unwind after user regs
  x86/asm: Use CC_SET/CC_OUT in percpu_cmpxchg8b_double() to micro-optimize code generation

Pull x86 boot updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Boot code updates for x86:

   - Allow to skip a given amount of huge pages for address layout
     randomization on the kernel command line to prevent regressions in
     the huge page allocation with small memory sizes

   - Various cleanups"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Use CC_SET()/CC_OUT() instead of open coding it
  x86/boot/KASLR: Make local variable mem_limit static
  x86/boot/KASLR: Skip specified number of 1GB huge pages when doing physical randomization (KASLR)
  x86/boot/KASLR: Add two new functions for 1GB huge pages handling

Pull x86 apic update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Trivial cleanups of the APIC related code"

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Trivial coding style fixes
  x86/vector: Merge allocate_vector() into assign_vector_locked()

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The timers departement more or less proudly presents:

   - More Y2038 timekeeping work mostly in the core code. The work is
     slowly, but steadily targeting the actuall syscalls.

   - Enhanced timekeeping suspend/resume support by utilizing
     clocksources which do not stop during suspend, but are otherwise
     not the main timekeeping clocksources.

   - Make NTP adjustmets more accurate and immediate when the frequency
     is set directly and not incrementally.

   - Sanitize the overrung handing of posix timers

   - A new timer driver for Mediatek SoCs

   - The usual pile of fixes and updates all over the place"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits)
  clockevents: Warn if cpu_all_mask is used as cpumask
  tick/broadcast-hrtimer: Use cpu_possible_mask for ce_broadcast_hrtimer
  clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Fix bogus cpu_all_mask usage
  clocksource: ti-32k: Remove CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP flag
  timers: Clear timer_base::must_forward_clk with timer_base::lock held
  clocksource/drivers/sprd: Register one always-on timer to compensate suspend time
  clocksource/drivers/timer-mediatek: Add support for system timer
  clocksource/drivers/timer-mediatek: Convert the driver to timer-of
  clocksource/drivers/timer-mediatek: Use specific prefix for GPT
  clocksource/drivers/timer-mediatek: Rename mtk_timer to timer-mediatek
  clocksource/drivers/timer-mediatek: Add system timer bindings
  clocksource/drivers: Set clockevent device cpumask to cpu_possible_mask
  time: Introduce one suspend clocksource to compensate the suspend time
  time: Fix extra sleeptime injection when suspend fails
  timekeeping/ntp: Constify some function arguments
  ntp: Use kstrtos64 for s64 variable
  ntp: Remove redundant arguments
  timer: Fix coding style
  ktime: Provide typesafe ktime_to_ns()
  hrtimer: Improve kernel message printing
  ...

Pull perf update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The perf crowd presents:

  Kernel updates:

   - Removal of jprobes

   - Cleanup and consolidatation the handling of kprobes

   - Cleanup and consolidation of hardware breakpoints

   - The usual pile of fixes and updates to PMUs and event descriptors

  Tooling updates:

   - Updates and improvements all over the place. Nothing outstanding,
     just the (good) boring incremental grump work"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (103 commits)
  perf trace: Do not require --no-syscalls to suppress strace like output
  perf bpf: Include uapi/linux/bpf.h from the 'perf trace' script's bpf.h
  perf tools: Allow overriding MAX_NR_CPUS at compile time
  perf bpf: Show better message when failing to load an object
  perf list: Unify metric group description format with PMU event description
  perf vendor events arm64: Update ThunderX2 implementation defined pmu core events
  perf cs-etm: Generate branch sample for CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet
  perf cs-etm: Generate branch sample when receiving a CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet
  perf cs-etm: Support dummy address value for CS_ETM_TRACE_ON packet
  perf cs-etm: Fix start tracing packet handling
  perf build: Fix installation directory for eBPF
  perf c2c report: Fix crash for empty browser
  perf tests: Fix indexing when invoking subtests
  perf trace: Beautify the AF_INET & AF_INET6 'socket' syscall 'protocol' args
  perf trace beauty: Add beautifiers for 'socket''s 'protocol' arg
  perf trace beauty: Do not print NULL strarray entries
  perf beauty: Add a generator for IPPROTO_ socket's protocol constants
  tools include uapi: Grab a copy of linux/in.h
  perf tests: Fix complex event name parsing
  perf evlist: Fix error out while applying initial delay and LBR
  ...

Pull locking/atomics update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The locking, atomics and memory model brains delivered:

   - A larger update to the atomics code which reworks the ordering
     barriers, consolidates the atomic primitives, provides the new
     atomic64_fetch_add_unless() primitive and cleans up the include
     hell.

   - Simplify cmpxchg() instrumentation and add instrumentation for
     xchg() and cmpxchg_double().

   - Updates to the memory model and documentation"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (48 commits)
  locking/atomics: Rework ordering barriers
  locking/atomics: Instrument cmpxchg_double*()
  locking/atomics: Instrument xchg()
  locking/atomics: Simplify cmpxchg() instrumentation
  locking/atomics/x86: Reduce arch_cmpxchg64*() instrumentation
  tools/memory-model: Rename litmus tests to comply to norm7
  tools/memory-model/Documentation: Fix typo, smb->smp
  sched/Documentation: Update wake_up() & co. memory-barrier guarantees
  locking/spinlock, sched/core: Clarify requirements for smp_mb__after_spinlock()
  sched/core: Use smp_mb() in wake_woken_function()
  tools/memory-model: Add informal LKMM documentation to MAINTAINERS
  locking/atomics/Documentation: Describe atomic_set() as a write operation
  tools/memory-model: Make scripts executable
  tools/memory-model: Remove ACCESS_ONCE() from model
  tools/memory-model: Remove ACCESS_ONCE() from recipes
  locking/memory-barriers.txt/kokr: Update Korean translation to fix broken DMA vs. MMIO ordering example
  MAINTAINERS: Add Daniel Lustig as an LKMM reviewer
  tools/memory-model: Fix ISA2+pooncelock+pooncelock+pombonce name
  tools/memory-model: Add litmus test for full multicopy atomicity
  locking/refcount: Always allow checked forms
  ...

Pull CPU hotplug update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A trivial name fix for the hotplug state machine"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Clarify CPU hotplug step name for timers

Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Cleanup and improvement of NUMA balancing

 - Refactoring and improvements to the PELT (Per Entity Load Tracking)
   code

 - Watchdog simplification and related cleanups

 - The usual pile of small incremental fixes and improvements

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits)
  watchdog: Reduce message verbosity
  stop_machine: Reflow cpu_stop_queue_two_works()
  sched/numa: Move task_numa_placement() closer to numa_migrate_preferred()
  sched/numa: Use group_weights to identify if migration degrades locality
  sched/numa: Update the scan period without holding the numa_group lock
  sched/numa: Remove numa_has_capacity()
  sched/numa: Modify migrate_swap() to accept additional parameters
  sched/numa: Remove unused task_capacity from 'struct numa_stats'
  sched/numa: Skip nodes that are at 'hoplimit'
  sched/debug: Reverse the order of printing faults
  sched/numa: Use task faults only if numa_group is not yet set up
  sched/numa: Set preferred_node based on best_cpu
  sched/numa: Simplify load_too_imbalanced()
  sched/numa: Evaluate move once per node
  sched/numa: Remove redundant field
  sched/debug: Show the sum wait time of a task group
  sched/fair: Remove #ifdefs from scale_rt_capacity()
  sched/core: Remove get_cpu() from sched_fork()
  sched/cpufreq: Clarify sugov_get_util()
  sched/sysctl: Remove unused sched_time_avg_ms sysctl
  ...

Pull scheduler fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single bugfix to prevent a pinned thread which queues stomp machine
  work to be preempted by the stopper thread on its CPU which causes a
  live lock as it is unable to wake the second CPUs stopper thread"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  stop_machine: Atomically queue and wake stopper threads

Pull x86 RAS updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A small set of changes to the RAS core:

   - Rework of the MCE bank scanning code

   - Y2038 converion"

* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Cleanup __mc_scan_banks()
  x86/mce: Carve out bank scanning code
  x86/mce: Remove !banks check
  x86/mce: Carve out the crashing_cpu check
  x86/mce: Always use 64-bit timestamps

Pull RCU updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A large update to RCU:

  Preparatory work for consolidating the RCU flavors:

   - Introduce grace-period sequence numbers to the RCU-bh, RCU-preempt,
     and RCU-sched flavors, replacing the old ->gpnum and ->completed
     pair of fields.

     This change allows lockless code to obtain the complete
     grace-period state with a single READ_ONCE(), which is needed to
     maintain tolerable lock contention during the upcoming
     consolidation of the three RCU flavors.

     Note that grace-period sequence numbers are already used by
     rcu_barrier(), expedited RCU grace periods, and SRCU, and are thus
     already heavily used and well-tested. Joel Fernandes contributed a
     number of excellent fixes and improvements.

   - Clean up some grace-period-reporting loose ends, including
     improving the handling of quiescent states from offline CPUs and
     fixing some false-positive WARN_ON_ONCE() invocations.

     (Strictly speaking, the WARN_ON_ONCE() invocations were quite
     correct, but their invariants were (harmlessly) violated by the
     earlier sloppy handling of quiescent states from offline CPUs.)

     In addition, improve grace-period forward-progress guarantees so as
     to allow removal of fail-safe checks that required otherwise
     needless lock acquisitions. Finally, add more diagnostics to help
     debug the upcoming consolidation of the RCU-bh, RCU-preempt, and
     RCU-sched flavors.

  The rest:

   - SRCU updates

   - Updates to rcutorture and associated scripting.

   - The usual pile of miscellaneous fixes"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (118 commits)
  rcutorture: Fix rcu_barrier successes counter
  rcutorture: Add support to detect if boost kthread prio is too low
  rcutorture: Use monotonic timestamp for stall detection
  rcutorture: Make boost test more robust
  rcutorture: Disable RT throttling for boost tests
  rcutorture: Emphasize testing of single reader protection type
  rcutorture: Handle extended read-side critical sections
  rcutorture: Make rcu_torture_timer() use rcu_torture_one_read()
  rcutorture: Use per-CPU random state for rcu_torture_timer()
  rcutorture: Use atomic increment for n_rcu_torture_timers
  rcutorture: Extract common code from rcu_torture_reader()
  rcuperf: Remove unused torturing_tasks() function
  rcu: Remove rcutorture test version and sequence number
  rcutorture: Change units of onoff_interval to jiffies
  rcu: Assign higher prio to RCU threads if rcutorture is built-in
  rculist: Improve documentation for list_for_each_entry_from_rcu()
  srcu: Add grace-period number to rcutorture statistics printout
  rcu: Print stall-warning NMI dyntick state in hexadecimal
  MAINTAINERS: Update RCU, SRCU, and TORTURE-TEST entries
  rcu: Make rcu_seq_diff() more exact
  ...

Pull genirq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The irq departement provides:

   - A synchronization fix for free_irq() to synchronize just the
     removed interrupt thread on shared interrupt lines.

   - Consolidate the multi low level interrupt entry handling and mvoe
     it to the generic code instead of adding yet another copy for
     RISC-V

   - Refactoring of the ARM LPI allocator and LPI exposure to the
     hypervisor

   - Yet another interrupt chip driver for the JZ4725B SoC

   - Speed up for /proc/interrupts as people seem to love reading this
     file with high frequency

   - Miscellaneous fixes and updates"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits)
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Make its_lock a raw_spin_lock_t
  genirq/irqchip: Remove MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER as it's now obselete
  openrisc: Use the new GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
  arm64: Use the new GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
  ARM: Convert to GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
  irqchip: Port the ARM IRQ drivers to GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Reduce minimum LPI allocation to 1 for PCI devices
  dt-bindings: irqchip: renesas-irqc: Document r8a77980 support
  dt-bindings: irqchip: renesas-irqc: Document r8a77470 support
  irqchip/ingenic: Add support for the JZ4725B SoC
  irqchip/stm32: Add exti0 translation for stm32mp1
  genirq: Remove redundant NULL pointer check in __free_irq()
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Honor hypervisor enforced LPI range
  irqchip/gic-v3: Expose GICD_TYPER in the rdist structure
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Drop chunk allocation compatibility
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Move minimum LPI requirements to individual busses
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Use full range of LPIs
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Refactor LPI allocator
  genirq: Synchronize only with single thread on free_irq()
  genirq: Update code comments wrt recycled thread_mask
  ...

Pull EFI updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The EFI pile:

   - Make mixed mode UEFI runtime service invocations mutually
     exclusive, as mandated by the UEFI spec

   - Perform UEFI runtime services calls from a work queue so the calls
     into the firmware occur from a kernel thread

   - Honor the UEFI memory map attributes for live memory regions
     configured by UEFI as a framebuffer. This works around a coherency
     problem with KVM guests running on ARM.

   - Cleanups, improvements and fixes all over the place"

* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  efivars: Call guid_parse() against guid_t type of variable
  efi/cper: Use consistent types for UUIDs
  efi/x86: Replace references to efi_early->is64 with efi_is_64bit()
  efi: Deduplicate efi_open_volume()
  efi/x86: Add missing NULL initialization in UGA draw protocol discovery
  efi/x86: Merge 32-bit and 64-bit UGA draw protocol setup routines
  efi/x86: Align efi_uga_draw_protocol typedef names to convention
  efi/x86: Merge the setup_efi_pci32() and setup_efi_pci64() routines
  efi/x86: Prevent reentrant firmware calls in mixed mode
  efi/esrt: Only call efi_mem_reserve() for boot services memory
  fbdev/efifb: Honour UEFI memory map attributes when mapping the FB
  efi: Drop type and attribute checks in efi_mem_desc_lookup()
  efi/libstub/arm: Add opt-in Kconfig option for the DTB loader
  efi: Remove the declaration of efi_late_init() as the function is unused
  efi/cper: Avoid using get_seconds()
  efi: Use a work queue to invoke EFI Runtime Services
  efi/x86: Use non-blocking SetVariable() for efi_delete_dummy_variable()
  efi/x86: Clean up the eboot code

Pull debugobjects update from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two simple updates for the debug objects code:

   - Make the stack check warning more informative by adding the object
     and the stack page address to the printout

   - Remove a redundant NULL pointer check"

* 'core-debugobjects-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  debugobjects: Remove redundant NULL pointer check
  debugobjects: Make stack check warning more informative

Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:

 - Enable mac_scsi PDMA on PowerBook 500

 - Generic dma_noncoherent_ops conversion

 - Time handling improvements

 - I/O accessor improvements

 - Conversion to MEMBLOCK and NO_BOOTMEM, to bring m68k in line with
   other mainstream architectures

 - Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups

 - Defconfig updates

* tag 'm68k-for-v4.19-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.18-rc6
  m68k: switch to MEMBLOCK + NO_BOOTMEM
  m68k/page_no.h: force __va argument to be unsigned long
  m68k/bitops: convert __ffs to match generic declaration
  m68k/io: Switch mmu variant to <asm-generic/io.h>
  m68k/io: Move mem*io define guards to <asm/kmap.h>
  Input: hilkbd - Add casts to HP9000/300 I/O accessors
  net: mac8390: Use standard memcpy_{from,to}io()
  m68k/io: Add missing ioremap define guards, fix typo
  m68k: Remove unused set_clock_mmss() helpers
  m68k: mac: Use time64_t in RTC handling
  m68k: Use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
  nubus: Set default dma mask for nubus_board devices
  m68k/mac: Enable PDMA for PowerBook 500 series

Conflicts:
	arch/arm/include/asm/uaccess.h
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

The way this function is implemented caused some confusion when
converting the TI DaVinci platform to using the common clock framework.

Current kernel supports booting DaVinci boards both in device tree as
well as legacy, board-file mode. In the latter, we always end up
calling clk_get_sys() as of_node is NULL and __of_clk_get_by_name()
returns -ENOENT.

It was not obvious at first glance how clk_get(dev, NULL) will work in
board-file mode since we always call __of_clk_get_by_name(). Let's make
it clearer by checking if of_node is NULL and skipping right to
clk_get_sys().

Cc: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Reviewed-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
Reviewed-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

This patchset fixes and improves stack unwinding a lot:
1. Show backward stack traces with up to 30 callsites
2. Add callinfo to ENTRY_CFI() such that every assembler function will get an
   entry in the unwind table
3. Use constants instead of numbers in call_on_stack()
4. Do not depend on CONFIG_KALLSYMS to generate backtraces.
5. Speed up backtrace generation

Make sure you have this patch to GNU as installed:
https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2018-07/msg00474.html
Without this patch, unwind info in the kernel is often wrong for various
functions.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Now that mb() is an instruction barrier, it will slow performance if we issue
unnecessary barriers.

The spinlock defines have a number of unnecessary barriers.  The __ldcw()
define is both a hardware and compiler barrier.  The mb() barriers in the
routines using __ldcw() serve no purpose.

The only barrier needed is the one in arch_spin_unlock().  We need to ensure
all accesses are complete prior to releasing the lock.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Now that we use a sync prior to releasing the locks in syscall.S, we don't need
the PA 2.0 ordered stores used to release some locks.  Using an ordered store,
potentially slows the release and subsequent code.

There are a number of other ordered stores and loads that serve no purpose.  I
have converted these to normal stores.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

As part of the effort to reduce the code duplication between _THIS_IP_
and current_text_addr(), let's consolidate callers of
current_text_addr() to use _THIS_IP_.
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>