Resuming timekeeping is a clock-was-set event and uses the clock-was-set
notification mechanism. This is in the way of making the clock-was-set
update for hrtimers selective so unnecessary IPIs are avoided when a CPU
base does not have timers queued which are affected by the clock setting.

Distangle it by invoking hrtimer_resume() on each unfreezing CPU and invoke
the new timerfd_resume() function from timekeeping_resume() which is the
only place where this is needed.

Rename hrtimer_resume() to hrtimer_resume_local() to reflect the change.

With this the clock_was_set*() functions are not longer required to IPI all
CPUs unconditionally and can get some smarts to avoid them.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713135158.488853478@linutronix.de

Resuming timekeeping is a clock-was-set event and uses the clock-was-set
notification mechanism. This is in the way of making the clock-was-set
update for hrtimers selective so unnecessary IPIs are avoided when a CPU
base does not have timers queued which are affected by the clock setting.

Provide a seperate timerfd_resume() interface so the resume logic and the
clock-was-set mechanism can be distangled in the core code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713135158.395287410@linutronix.de

When CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS is disabled, but NOHZ is enabled then
clock_was_set() is not doing anything. With HIGHRES=n the kernel relies on
the periodic tick to update the clock offsets, but when NOHZ is enabled and
active then CPUs which are in a deep idle sleep do not have a periodic tick
which means the expiry of timers affected by clock_was_set() can be
arbitrarily delayed up to the point where the CPUs are brought out of idle
again.

Make the clock_was_set() logic unconditionaly available so that idle CPUs
are kicked out of idle to handle the update.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713135158.288697903@linutronix.de

If high resolution timers are disabled the timerfd notification about a
clock was set event is not happening for all cases which use
clock_was_set_delayed() because that's a NOP for HIGHRES=n, which is wrong.

Make clock_was_set_delayed() unconditially available to fix that.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713135158.196661266@linutronix.de

This code is mostly duplicated. The redudant store in the force reprogram
case does no harm and the in hrtimer interrupt condition cannot be true for
the force reprogram invocations.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713135158.054424875@linutronix.de

If __hrtimer_start_range_ns() is invoked with an already armed hrtimer then
the timer has to be canceled first and then added back. If the timer is the
first expiring timer then on removal the clockevent device is reprogrammed
to the next expiring timer to avoid that the pending expiry fires needlessly.

If the new expiry time ends up to be the first expiry again then the clock
event device has to reprogrammed again.

Avoid this by checking whether the timer is the first to expire and in that
case, keep the timer on the current CPU and delay the reprogramming up to
the point where the timer has been enqueued again.
Reported-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713135157.873137732@linutronix.de

There are several scenarios that can result in posix_cpu_timer_set()
not queueing the timer but still leaving the threadgroup cputime counter
running or keeping the tick dependency around for a random amount of time.

1) If timer_settime() is called with a 0 expiration on a timer that is
   already disabled, the process wide cputime counter will be started
   and won't ever get a chance to be stopped by stop_process_timer()
   since no timer is actually armed to be processed.

   The following snippet is enough to trigger the issue.

	void trigger_process_counter(void)
	{
		timer_t id;
		struct itimerspec val = { };

		timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, NULL, &id);
		timer_settime(id, TIMER_ABSTIME, &val, NULL);
		timer_delete(id);
	}

2) If timer_settime() is called with a 0 expiration on a timer that is
   already armed, the timer is dequeued but not really disarmed. So the
   process wide cputime counter and the tick dependency may still remain
   a while around.

   The following code snippet keeps this overhead around for one week after
   the timer deletion:

	void trigger_process_counter(void)
	{
		timer_t id;
		struct itimerspec val = { };

		val.it_value.tv_sec = 604800;
		timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, NULL, &id);
		timer_settime(id, 0, &val, NULL);
		timer_delete(id);
	}

3) If the timer was initially deactivated, this call to timer_settime()
   with an early expiration may have started the process wide cputime
   counter even though the timer hasn't been queued and armed because it
   has fired early and inline within posix_cpu_timer_set() itself. As a
   result the process wide cputime counter may never stop until a new
   timer is ever armed in the future.

   The following code snippet can reproduce this:

	void trigger_process_counter(void)
	{
		timer_t id;
		struct itimerspec val = { };

		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
		timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, NULL, &id);
		val.it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
		timer_settime(id, TIMER_ABSTIME, &val, NULL);
	}

4) If the timer was initially armed with a former expiration value
   before this call to timer_settime() and the current call sets an
   early deadline that has already expired, the timer fires inline
   within posix_cpu_timer_set(). In this case it must have been dequeued
   before firing inline with its new expiration value, yet it hasn't
   been disarmed in this case. So the process wide cputime counter and
   the tick dependency may still be around for a while even after the
   timer fired.

   The following code snippet can reproduce this:

	void trigger_process_counter(void)
	{
		timer_t id;
		struct itimerspec val = { };

		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
		timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, NULL, &id);
		val.it_value.tv_sec = 100;
		timer_settime(id, TIMER_ABSTIME, &val, NULL);
		val.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
		val.it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
		timer_settime(id, TIMER_ABSTIME, &val, NULL);
	}

Fix all these issues with triggering the related base next expiration
recalculation on the next tick. This also implies to re-evaluate the need
to keep around the process wide cputime counter and the tick dependency, in
a similar fashion to disarm_timer().
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726125513.271824-7-frederic@kernel.org

Remove the ad-hoc timer base accessors and provide a consolidated one.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726125513.271824-6-frederic@kernel.org

The end of the function cannot be reached with an error in variable
ret. Unconfuse reviewers about that.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726125513.271824-5-frederic@kernel.org

When an itimer deactivates a previously armed expiration, it simply doesn't
do anything. As a result the process wide cputime counter keeps running and
the tick dependency stays set until it reaches the old ghost expiration
value.

This can be reproduced with the following snippet:

	void trigger_process_counter(void)
	{
		struct itimerval n = {};

		n.it_value.tv_sec = 100;
		setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &n, NULL);
		n.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
		setitimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL, &n, NULL);
	}

Fix this with resetting the relevant base expiration. This is similar to
disarming a timer.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726125513.271824-4-frederic@kernel.org

A timer deletion only dequeues the timer but it doesn't shutdown
the related costly process wide cputimer counter and the tick dependency.

The following code snippet keeps this overhead around for one week after
the timer deletion:

	void trigger_process_counter(void)
	{
		timer_t id;
		struct itimerspec val = { };

		val.it_value.tv_sec = 604800;
		timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, NULL, &id);
		timer_settime(id, 0, &val, NULL);
		timer_delete(id);
	}

Make sure the next target's tick recalculates the nearest expiration and
clears the process wide counter and tick dependency if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726125513.271824-3-frederic@kernel.org

Starting the process wide cputime counter needs to be done in the same
sighand locking sequence than actually arming the related timer otherwise
this races against concurrent timers setting/expiring in the same
threadgroup.

Detecting that the cputime counter is started without holding the sighand
lock is a first step toward debugging such situations.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726125513.271824-2-frederic@kernel.org

The variable ret is being initialized with a value that is never read, it
is being updated later on. The assignment is redundant and can be removed.

Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210721120147.109570-1-colin.king@canonical.com

The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().

Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-35-bigeasy@linutronix.de

Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single timer fix:

   - Prevent a memory ordering issue in the timer expiry code which
     makes it possible to observe falsely that the callback has been
     executed already while that's not the case, which violates the
     guarantee of del_timer_sync()"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2021-08-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers: Move clearing of base::timer_running under base:: Lock

Pull scheduler fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single scheduler fix:

   - Prevent a double enqueue caused by rt_effective_prio() being
     invoked twice in __sched_setscheduler()"

* tag 'sched-urgent-2021-08-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/rt: Fix double enqueue caused by rt_effective_prio

Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of perf fixes:

   - Correct the permission checks for perf event which send SIGTRAP to
     a different process and clean up that code to be more readable.

   - Prevent an out of bound MSR access in the x86 perf code which
     happened due to an incomplete limiting to the actually available
     hardware counters.

   - Prevent access to the AMD64_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY bit when running
     inside a guest.

   - Handle small core counter re-enabling correctly by issuing an ACK
     right before reenabling it to prevent a stale PEBS record being
     kept around"

* tag 'perf-urgent-2021-08-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Apply mid ACK for small core
  perf/x86/amd: Don't touch the AMD64_EVENTSEL_HOSTONLY bit inside the guest
  perf/x86: Fix out of bound MSR access
  perf: Refactor permissions check into perf_check_permission()
  perf: Fix required permissions if sigtrap is requested

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small char/misc driver fixes for 5.14-rc5.

  They resolve a few regressions that people reported:

   - acrn driver fix

   - fpga driver fix

   - interconnect tiny driver fixes

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-5.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  interconnect: Fix undersized devress_alloc allocation
  interconnect: qcom: icc-rpmh: Add BCMs to commit list in pre_aggregate
  interconnect: qcom: icc-rpmh: Ensure floor BW is enforced for all nodes
  fpga: dfl: fme: Fix cpu hotplug issue in performance reporting
  virt: acrn: Do hcall_destroy_vm() before resource release
  interconnect: Always call pre_aggregate before aggregate
  interconnect: Zero initial BW after sync-state

Merge tag 'driver-core-5.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three tiny driver core and firmware loader fixes for
  5.14-rc5. They are:

   - driver core fix for when probing fails

   - firmware loader fixes for reported problems.

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  firmware_loader: fix use-after-free in firmware_fallback_sysfs
  firmware_loader: use -ETIMEDOUT instead of -EAGAIN in fw_load_sysfs_fallback
  drivers core: Fix oops when driver probe fails

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a few small staging driver fixes for 5.14-rc5 to resolve some
  reported problems. They include:

   - mt7621 driver fix

   - rtl8723bs driver fixes

   - rtl8712 driver fixes.

  Nothing major, just small problems resolved.

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-5.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: mt7621-pci: avoid to re-disable clock for those pcies not in use
  staging: rtl8712: error handling refactoring
  staging: rtl8712: get rid of flush_scheduled_work
  staging: rtl8723bs: select CONFIG_CRYPTO_LIB_ARC4
  staging: rtl8723bs: Fix a resource leak in sd_int_dpc

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small tty/serial driver fixes for 5.14-rc5 to resolve a
  number of reported problems.

  They include:

   - mips serial driver fixes

   - 8250 driver fixes for reported problems

   - fsl_lpuart driver fixes

   - other tiny driver fixes

  All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported problems"

* tag 'tty-5.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: 8250_pci: Avoid irq sharing for MSI(-X) interrupts.
  serial: 8250_mtk: fix uart corruption issue when rx power off
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: fix the wrong return value in lpuart32_get_mctrl
  serial: 8250_pci: Enumerate Elkhart Lake UARTs via dedicated driver
  serial: 8250: fix handle_irq locking
  serial: tegra: Only print FIFO error message when an error occurs
  MIPS: Malta: Do not byte-swap accesses to the CBUS UART
  serial: 8250: Mask out floating 16/32-bit bus bits
  serial: max310x: Unprepare and disable clock in error path

Pull USB driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB driver fixes for 5.14-rc5. They resolve a
  number of small reported issues, including:

   - cdnsp driver fixes

   - usb serial driver fixes and device id updates

   - usb gadget hid fixes

   - usb host driver fixes

   - usb dwc3 driver fixes

   - other usb gadget driver fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-5.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (21 commits)
  usb: typec: tcpm: Keep other events when receiving FRS and Sourcing_vbus events
  usb: dwc3: gadget: Avoid runtime resume if disabling pullup
  usb: dwc3: gadget: Use list_replace_init() before traversing lists
  USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add device ID for Auto-M3 OP-COM v2
  USB: serial: pl2303: fix GT type detection
  USB: serial: option: add Telit FD980 composition 0x1056
  USB: serial: pl2303: fix HX type detection
  USB: serial: ch341: fix character loss at high transfer rates
  usb: cdnsp: Fix the IMAN_IE_SET and IMAN_IE_CLEAR macro
  usb: cdnsp: Fixed issue with ZLP
  usb: cdnsp: Fix incorrect supported maximum speed
  usb: cdns3: Fixed incorrect gadget state
  usb: gadget: f_hid: idle uses the highest byte for duration
  Revert "thunderbolt: Hide authorized attribute if router does not support PCIe tunnels"
  usb: otg-fsm: Fix hrtimer list corruption
  usb: host: ohci-at91: suspend/resume ports after/before OHCI accesses
  usb: musb: Fix suspend and resume issues for PHYs on I2C and SPI
  usb: gadget: f_hid: added GET_IDLE and SET_IDLE handlers
  usb: gadget: f_hid: fixed NULL pointer dereference
  usb: gadget: remove leaked entry from udc driver list
  ...

Pull io_uring from Jens Axboe:
 "A few io-wq related fixes:

   - Fix potential nr_worker race and missing max_workers check from one
     path (Hao)

   - Fix race between worker exiting and new work queue (me)"

* tag 'io_uring-5.14-2021-08-07' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io-wq: fix lack of acct->nr_workers < acct->max_workers judgement
  io-wq: fix no lock protection of acct->nr_worker
  io-wq: fix race between worker exiting and activating free worker

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few minor fixes:

   - Fix ldm kernel-doc warning (Bart)

   - Fix adding offset twice for DMA address in n64cart (Christoph)

   - Fix use-after-free in dasd path handling (Stefan)

   - Order kyber insert trace correctly (Vincent)

   - raid1 errored write handling fix (Wei)

   - Fix blk-iolatency queue get failure handling (Yu)"

* tag 'block-5.14-2021-08-07' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  kyber: make trace_block_rq call consistent with documentation
  block/partitions/ldm.c: Fix a kernel-doc warning
  blk-iolatency: error out if blk_get_queue() failed in iolatency_set_limit()
  n64cart: fix the dma address in n64cart_do_bvec
  s390/dasd: fix use after free in dasd path handling
  md/raid10: properly indicate failure when ending a failed write request

Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - avoid dereferencing a null task pointer while walking the stack

 - fix the memory size in the HiFive Unleashed device tree

 - disable stack protectors when randstruct is enabled, which results in
   non-deterministic offsets during module builds

 - a pair of fixes to avoid relying on a constant physical memory base
   for the non-XIP builds

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  Revert "riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED"
  riscv: Get rid of CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE in kernel physical address conversion
  riscv: Disable STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK if GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT is enabled
  riscv: dts: fix memory size for the SiFive HiFive Unmatched
  riscv: stacktrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Correct the Extended Regular Expressions in tools

 - Adjust scripts/checkversion.pl for the current Kbuild

 - Unset sub_make_done for 'make install' to make DKMS work again

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: cancel sub_make_done for the install target to fix DKMS
  scripts: checkversion: modernize linux/version.h search strings
  mips: Fix non-POSIX regexp
  x86/tools/relocs: Fix non-POSIX regexp

This reverts commit 9b79878c.

The removal of this config exposes CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE for all kernel
types: this value being implementation-specific, this breaks the
genericity of the RISC-V kernel so revert it.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

The usage of CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE for all kernel types was a mistake:
this value is implementation-specific and this breaks the genericity of
the RISC-V kernel.

Fix this by introducing a new variable phys_ram_base that holds this
value at runtime and use it in the kernel physical address conversion
macro. Since this value is used only for XIP kernels, evaluate it only if
CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL is set which in addition optimizes this macro for
standard kernels at compile-time.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Fixes: 44c92257 ("RISC-V: enable XIP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>

The kyber ioscheduler calls trace_block_rq_insert() *after* the request
is added to the queue but the documentation for trace_block_rq_insert()
says that the call should be made *before* the request is added to the
queue.  Move the tracepoint for the kyber ioscheduler so that it is
consistent with the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Fu <vincent.fu@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804194913.10497-1-vincent.fu@samsung.com
Reviewed by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "A regression fix, bug fix, and a comment cleanup for ext4"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix potential htree corruption when growing large_dir directories
  ext4: remove conflicting comment from __ext4_forget
  ext4: fix potential uninitialized access to retval in kmmpd

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix tracepoint race between static_call and callback data

  As callbacks to a tracepoint are paired with the data that is passed
  in when the callback is registered to the tracepoint, it must have
  that data passed to the callback when the tracepoint is triggered,
  else bad things will happen. To keep the two together, they are both
  assigned to a tracepoint structure and added to an array. The
  tracepoint call site will dereference the structure (via RCU) and call
  the callback in that structure along with the data in that structure.
  This keeps the callback and data tightly coupled.

  Because of the overhead that retpolines have on tracepoint callbacks,
  if there's only one callback attached to a tracepoint (a common case),
  then it is called via a static call (code modified to do a direct call
  instead of an indirect call). But to implement this, the data had to
  be decoupled from the callback, as now the callback is implemented via
  a direct call from the static call and not an indirect call from the
  dereferenced structure.

  Note, the static call only calls a callback used when there's a single
  callback attached to the tracepoint. If more than one callback is
  attached to the same tracepoint, then the static call will call an
  iterator function that goes back to dereferencing the structure
  keeping the callback and its data tightly coupled again.

  Issues can arise when going from 0 callbacks to one, as the static
  call is assigned to the callback, and it must take care that the data
  passed to it is loaded before the static call calls the callback.
  Going from 1 to 2 callbacks is not an issue, as long as the static
  call is updated to the iterator before the tracepoint structure array
  is updated via RCU. Going from 2 to more or back down to 2 is not an
  issue as the iterator can handle all theses cases. But going from 2 to
  1, care must be taken as the static call is now calling a callback and
  the data that is loaded must be the data for that callback.

  Care was taken to ensure the callback and data would be in-sync, but
  after a bug was reported, it became clear that not enough was done to
  make sure that was the case. These changes address this.

  The first change is to compare the old and new data instead of the old
  and new callback, as it's the data that can corrupt the callback, even
  if the callback is the same (something getting freed).

  The next change is to convert these transitions into states, to make
  it easier to know when a synchronization is needed, and to perform
  those synchronizations. The problem with this patch is that it slows
  down disabling all events from under a second, to making it take over
  10 seconds to do the same work. But that is addressed in the final
  patch.

  The final patch uses the RCU state functions to keep track of the RCU
  state between the transitions, and only needs to perform the
  synchronization if an RCU synchronization hasn't been done already.
  This brings the performance of disabling all events back to its
  original value. That's because no synchronization is required between
  disabling tracepoints but is required when enabling a tracepoint after
  its been disabled. If an RCU synchronization happens after the
  tracepoint is disabled, and before it is re-enabled, there's no need
  to do the synchronization again.

  Both the second and third patch have subtle complexities that they are
  separated into two patches. But because the second patch causes such a
  regression in performance, the third patch adds a "Fixes" tag to the
  second patch, such that the two must be backported together and not
  just the second patch"

* tag 'trace-v5.14-rc4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracepoint: Use rcu get state and cond sync for static call updates
  tracepoint: Fix static call function vs data state mismatch
  tracepoint: static call: Compare data on transition from 2->1 callees

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix a recent regression in the timer events oriented (TEO) cpuidle
  governor causing it to misbehave when idle state 0 is disabled and
  rename two local variables for improved clarity on top of that"

* tag 'pm-5.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpuidle: teo: Rename two local variables in teo_select()
  cpuidle: teo: Fix alternative idle state lookup

Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Revert a recent ACPICA commit causing boot issues to appear on some
  systems"

* tag 'acpi-5.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  Revert "ACPICA: Fix memory leak caused by _CID repair function"

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Lots of small fixes for Arm SoCs this time, nothing too worrying:

   - omap/beaglebone boot regression fix in gpt12 timer

   - revert for i.mx8 soc driver breaking as a platform_driver

   - kexec/kdump fixes for op-tee

   - various fixes for incorrect DT settings on imx, mvebu, omap, stm32,
     and tegra causing problems.

   - device tree fixes for static checks in nomadik, versatile, stm32

   - code fixes for issues found in build testing and with static
     checking on tegra, ixp4xx, imx, omap"

* tag 'soc-fixes-5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (36 commits)
  soc: ixp4xx/qmgr: fix invalid __iomem access
  soc: ixp4xx: fix printing resources
  ARM: ixp4xx: goramo_mlr depends on old PCI driver
  ARM: ixp4xx: fix compile-testing soc drivers
  soc/tegra: Make regulator couplers depend on CONFIG_REGULATOR
  ARM: dts: nomadik: Fix up interrupt controller node names
  ARM: dts: stm32: Fix touchscreen IRQ line assignment on DHCOM
  ARM: dts: stm32: Disable LAN8710 EDPD on DHCOM
  ARM: dts: stm32: Prefer HW RTC on DHCOM SoM
  omap5-board-common: remove not physically existing vdds_1v8_main fixed-regulator
  ARM: dts: am437x-l4: fix typo in can@0 node
  ARM: dts: am43x-epos-evm: Reduce i2c0 bus speed for tps65218
  bus: ti-sysc: AM3: RNG is GP only
  ARM: omap2+: hwmod: fix potential NULL pointer access
  arm64: dts: armada-3720-turris-mox: remove mrvl,i2c-fast-mode
  arm64: dts: armada-3720-turris-mox: fixed indices for the SDHC controllers
  ARM: dts: imx: Swap M53Menlo pinctrl_power_button/pinctrl_power_out pins
  ARM: imx: fix missing 3rd argument in macro imx_mmdc_perf_init
  ARM: dts: colibri-imx6ull: limit SDIO clock to 25MHz
  arm64: dts: ls1028: sl28: fix networking for variant 2
  ...

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "It's all pretty minor but the main fix is sorting out how we deal with
  return values from 32-bit system calls as audit expects error codes to
  be sign-extended to 64 bits

  Summary:

   - Fix extension/truncation of return values from 32-bit system calls

   - Fix interaction between unwinding and tracing

   - Fix spurious toolchain warning emitted during make

   - Fix Kconfig help text for RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: stacktrace: avoid tracing arch_stack_walk()
  arm64: stacktrace: fix comment
  arm64: fix the doc of RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL
  arm64: move warning about toolchains to archprepare
  arm64: fix compat syscall return truncation

Pull MIPS fix from Thomas Bogendoerfer:
 "Fix PMD accounting change"

* tag 'mips-fixes_5.14_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  MIPS: check return value of pgtable_pmd_page_ctor

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A small collection of fixes for SPI, small mostly driver specific
  things plus a fix for module autoloading which hadn't been working
  properly for DT systems"

* tag 'spi-fix-v5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: cadence-quadspi: Fix check condition for DTR ops
  spi: mediatek: Fix fifo transfer
  spi: imx: mx51-ecspi: Fix CONFIGREG delay comment
  spi: imx: mx51-ecspi: Fix low-speed CONFIGREG delay calculation
  spi: update modalias_show after of_device_uevent_modalias support
  spi: meson-spicc: fix memory leak in meson_spicc_remove
  spi: spi-mux: Add module info needed for autoloading

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "A bunch of driver fixes, notably:

   - idxd driver fixes for submission race, driver remove sequence,
     setup sequence for MSIXPERM, array index and updating descriptor
     vector

   - usb-dmac, pm reference leak fix

   - xilinx_dma, read-after-free fix

   - uniphier-xdmac fix for using atomic readl_poll_timeout_atomic()

   - of-dma, router_xlate to return

   - imx-dma, generic dma fix"

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine:
  dmaengine: imx-dma: configure the generic DMA type to make it work
  dmaengine: of-dma: router_xlate to return -EPROBE_DEFER if controller is not yet available
  dmaengine: stm32-dmamux: Fix PM usage counter unbalance in stm32 dmamux ops
  dmaengine: stm32-dma: Fix PM usage counter imbalance in stm32 dma ops
  dmaengine: uniphier-xdmac: Use readl_poll_timeout_atomic() in atomic state
  dmaengine: idxd: fix submission race window
  dmaengine: idxd: fix sequence for pci driver remove() and shutdown()
  dmaengine: idxd: fix desc->vector that isn't being updated
  dmaengine: idxd: fix setup sequence for MSIXPERM table
  dmaengine: idxd: fix array index when int_handles are being used
  dmaengine: usb-dmac: Fix PM reference leak in usb_dmac_probe()
  dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Fix read-after-free bug when terminating transfers

Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Several small recent regressions - rather more than usual, but nothing
  too scary. Good to know people are testing.

   - Typo causing incorrect operation of the mlx5 mkey cache
     expiration

   - Revert a CM patch that is breaking some ULPs

   - Typo breaking SRQ in rxe

   - Revert a rxe patch breaking icrc calculation

   - Static checker warning about unbalanced locking in hns

   - Subtle cxgb4 regression from a recent atomic to refcount
     conversion"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  RDMA/iw_cxgb4: Fix refcount underflow while destroying cqs.
  RDMA/hns: Fix the double unlock problem of poll_sem
  RDMA/rxe: Restore setting tot_len in the IPv4 header
  RDMA/rxe: Use the correct size of wqe when processing SRQ
  RDMA/cma: Revert INIT-INIT patch
  RDMA/mlx5: Delay emptying a cache entry when a new MR is added to it recently