This code is used only when CONFIG_PREEMPT=n and only in non-atomic
context: xen_in_preemptible_hcall is set only in
privcmd_ioctl_hypercall().  Thus preempt_count is zero and
should_resched() is equal to need_resched().
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

xen_has_pv_devices() has no parameters, so use the normal void
parameter convention to make it match the prototype in the header file
include/xen/platform_pci.h.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "A smallish batch of fixes, a little more than expected this late, but
  all fixes are contained to their platforms and seem reasonably low
  risk:

   - a somewhat large SMP fix for ux500 that still seemed warranted to
     include here
   - OMAP DT fixes for pbias regulator specification that broke due to
     some DT reshuffling
   - PCIe IRQ routing bugfix for i.MX
   - networking fixes for keystone
   - runtime PM for OMAP GPMC
   - a couple of error path bug fixes for exynos"

* tag 'armsoc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  ARM: dts: keystone: Fix the mdio bindings by moving it to soc specific file
  ARM: dts: keystone: fix the clock node for mdio
  memory: omap-gpmc: Don't try to save uninitialized GPMC context
  ARM: imx6: correct i.MX6 PCIe interrupt routing
  ARM: ux500: add an SMP enablement type and move cpu nodes
  ARM: dts: dra7: Fix broken pbias device creation
  ARM: dts: OMAP5: Fix broken pbias device creation
  ARM: dts: OMAP4: Fix broken pbias device creation
  ARM: dts: omap243x: Fix broken pbias device creation
  ARM: EXYNOS: fix double of_node_put() on error path
  ARM: EXYNOS: Fix potentian kfree() of ro memory

Pull MIPS bugfix from Ralf Baechle:
 "Only a single MIPS fix - the math when invoking syscall_trace_enter
  was wrong"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Fix seccomp syscall argument for MIPS64

Merge x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two followup fixes related to the previous LDT fix"

Also applied a further FPU emulation fix from Andy Lutomirski to the
branch before actually merging it.

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
  x86/ldt: Further fix FPU emulation
  x86/ldt: Correct FPU emulation access to LDT
  x86/ldt: Correct LDT access in single stepping logic

The previous fix confused a selector with a segment prefix.  Fix it.

Compile-tested only.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 4809146b ("x86/ldt: Correct FPU emulation access to LDT")
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fuse_dev_ioctl() performed fuse_get_dev() on a user-supplied fd,
leading to a type confusion issue. Fix it by checking file->f_op.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'keystone-dts-late-fixes-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ssantosh/linux-keystone into fixes

ARM: Couple of Keysyone MDIO DTS fixes for 4.2-rc6+

These are necessary to get the NIC card working on all Keystone
EVMs. Couple of boards are broken without these two fixes.

* tag 'keystone-dts-late-fixes-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ssantosh/linux-keystone:
  ARM: dts: keystone: Fix the mdio bindings by moving it to soc specific file
  ARM: dts: keystone: fix the clock node for mdio
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

Commit 4c21b8fd ("MIPS: seccomp: Handle indirect system calls (o32)")
fixed indirect system calls on O32 but it also introduced a bug for MIPS64
where it erroneously modified the v0 (syscall) register with the assumption
that the sycall offset hasn't been taken into consideration. This breaks
seccomp on MIPS64 n64 and n32 ABIs. We fix this by replacing the addition
with a move instruction.

Fixes: 4c21b8fd ("MIPS: seccomp: Handle indirect system calls (o32)")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10951/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This has two libfc fixes for bugs causing rare crashes, one iscsi fix
  for a potential hang on shutdown, and a fix for an I/O blocksize issue
  which caused a regression"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  sd: Fix maximum I/O size for BLOCK_PC requests
  libfc: Fix fc_fcp_cleanup_each_cmd()
  libfc: Fix fc_exch_recv_req() error path
  libiscsi: Fix host busy blocking during connection teardown

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Just two very small & simple patches"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: Use adjustment in guest cycles when handling MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST
  KVM: x86: zero IDT limit on entry to SMM

Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "11 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  Update maintainers for DRM STI driver
  mm: cma: mark cma_bitmap_maxno() inline in header
  zram: fix pool name truncation
  memory-hotplug: fix wrong edge when hot add a new node
  .mailmap: Andrey Ryabinin has moved
  ipc/sem.c: update/correct memory barriers
  mm/hwpoison: fix panic due to split huge zero page
  ipc,sem: remove uneeded sem_undo_list lock usage in exit_sem()
  ipc,sem: fix use after free on IPC_RMID after a task using same semaphore set exits
  mm/hwpoison: fix fail isolate hugetlbfs page w/ refcount held
  mm/hwpoison: fix page refcount of unknown non LRU page

Pull clock fix from Stephen Boyd:
 "A one-liner for a regression found in the PXA clock driver"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: pxa: pxa3xx: fix CKEN register access

Add Vincent Abriou and myself as maintainers.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Cc: Vincent Abriou <vincent.abriou@st.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

cma_bitmap_maxno() was marked as static and not static inline, which can
cause warnings about this function not being used if this file is included
in a file that does not call that function, and violates the conventions
used elsewhere.  The two options are to move the function implementation
back to mm/cma.c or make it inline here, and it's simple enough for the
latter to make sense.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zram_meta_alloc() constructs a pool name for zs_create_pool() call as

    snprintf(pool_name, sizeof(pool_name), "zram%d", device_id);

However, it defines pool name buffer to be only 8 bytes long (minus
trailing zero), which means that we can have only 1000 pool names: zram0
-- zram999.

With CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_STAT enabled an attempt to create a device zram1000
can fail if device zram100 already exists, because snprintf() will
truncate new pool name to zram100 and pass it debugfs_create_dir(),
causing:

  debugfs dir <zram100> creation failed
  zram: Error creating memory pool

... and so on.

Fix it by passing zram->disk->disk_name to zram_meta_alloc() instead of
divice_id.  We construct zram%d name earlier and keep it as a ->disk_name,
no need to snprintf() it again.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When we add a new node, the edge of memory may be wrong.

e.g. system has 4 nodes, and node3 is movable, node3 mem:[24G-32G],

1. hotremove the node3,
2. then hotadd node3 with a part of memory, mem:[26G-30G],
3. call hotadd_new_pgdat()
        free_area_init_node()
                get_pfn_range_for_nid()
4. it will return wrong start_pfn and end_pfn, because we have not
update the memblock.

This patch also fixes a BUG_ON during hot-addition, please see
http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=142961156129456&w=2Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update my email address.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sem_lock() did not properly pair memory barriers:

!spin_is_locked() and spin_unlock_wait() are both only control barriers.
The code needs an acquire barrier, otherwise the cpu might perform read
operations before the lock test.

As no primitive exists inside <include/spinlock.h> and since it seems
noone wants another primitive, the code creates a local primitive within
ipc/sem.c.

With regards to -stable:

The change of sem_wait_array() is a bugfix, the change to sem_lock() is a
nop (just a preprocessor redefinition to improve the readability).  The
bugfix is necessary for all kernels that use sem_wait_array() (i.e.:
starting from 3.10).
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Bug:

  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at mm/huge_memory.c:1957!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in: snd_hda_codec_hdmi i915 rpcsec_gss_krb5 snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic nfsv4 dns_re
  CPU: 2 PID: 2576 Comm: test_huge Not tainted 4.2.0-rc5-mm1+ #27
  Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 7020/0F5C5X, BIOS A03 01/08/2015
  task: ffff880204e3d600 ti: ffff8800db16c000 task.ti: ffff8800db16c000
  RIP: split_huge_page_to_list+0xdb/0x120
  Call Trace:
    memory_failure+0x32e/0x7c0
    madvise_hwpoison+0x8b/0x160
    SyS_madvise+0x40/0x240
    ? do_page_fault+0x37/0x90
    entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
  Code: ff f0 41 ff 4c 24 30 74 0d 31 c0 48 83 c4 08 5b 41 5c 41 5d c9 c3 4c 89 e7 e8 e2 58 fd ff 48 83 c4 08 31 c0
  RIP  split_huge_page_to_list+0xdb/0x120
   RSP <ffff8800db16fde8>
  ---[ end trace aee7ce0df8e44076 ]---

Testcase:

    #define _GNU_SOURCE
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <sys/mman.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <string.h>

    #define MB 1024*1024

    int main(void)
    {
            char *mem;

            posix_memalign((void **)&mem, 2 * MB, 200 * MB);

            madvise(mem, 200 * MB, MADV_HWPOISON);

            free(mem);

            return 0;
    }

Huge zero page is allocated if page fault w/o FAULT_FLAG_WRITE flag.
The get_user_pages_fast() which called in madvise_hwpoison() will get
huge zero page if the page is not allocated before.  Huge zero page is a
tranparent huge page, however, it is not an anonymous page.
memory_failure will split the huge zero page and trigger
BUG_ON(is_huge_zero_page(page));

After commit 98ed2b00 ("mm/memory-failure: give up error handling
for non-tail-refcounted thp"), memory_failure will not catch non anon
thp from madvise_hwpoison path and this bug occur.

Fix it by catching non anon thp in memory_failure in order to not split
huge zero page in madvise_hwpoison path.

After this patch:

  Injecting memory failure for page 0x202800 at 0x7fd8ae800000
  MCE: 0x202800: non anonymous thp
  [...]

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove second split, per Wanpeng]
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After we acquire the sma->sem_perm lock in exit_sem(), we are protected
against a racing IPC_RMID operation.  Also at that point, we are the last
user of sem_undo_list.  Therefore it isn't required that we acquire or use
ulp->lock.
Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
CC: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The current semaphore code allows a potential use after free: in
exit_sem we may free the task's sem_undo_list while there is still
another task looping through the same semaphore set and cleaning the
sem_undo list at freeary function (the task called IPC_RMID for the same
semaphore set).

For example, with a test program [1] running which keeps forking a lot
of processes (which then do a semop call with SEM_UNDO flag), and with
the parent right after removing the semaphore set with IPC_RMID, and a
kernel built with CONFIG_SLAB, CONFIG_SLAB_DEBUG and
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, you can easily see something like the following
in the kernel log:

   Slab corruption (Not tainted): kmalloc-64 start=ffff88003b45c1c0, len=64
   000: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 00 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b  kkkkkkkk.kkkkkkk
   010: ff ff ff ff 6b 6b 6b 6b ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff  ....kkkk........
   Prev obj: start=ffff88003b45c180, len=64
   000: 00 00 00 00 ad 4e ad de ff ff ff ff 5a 5a 5a 5a  .....N......ZZZZ
   010: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff c0 fb 01 37 00 88 ff ff  ...........7....
   Next obj: start=ffff88003b45c200, len=64
   000: 00 00 00 00 ad 4e ad de ff ff ff ff 5a 5a 5a 5a  .....N......ZZZZ
   010: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 68 29 a7 3c 00 88 ff ff  ........h).<....
   BUG: spinlock wrong CPU on CPU#2, test/18028
   general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
   Modules linked in: 8021q mrp garp stp llc nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables binfmt_misc ppdev input_leds joydev parport_pc parport floppy serio_raw virtio_balloon virtio_rng virtio_console virtio_net iosf_mbi crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel pcspkr qxl ttm drm_kms_helper drm snd_hda_codec_generic i2c_piix4 snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore crc32c_intel virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio pata_acpi ata_generic [last unloaded: speedstep_lib]
   CPU: 2 PID: 18028 Comm: test Not tainted 4.2.0-rc5+ #1
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.8.1-20150318_183358- 04/01/2014
   RIP: spin_dump+0x53/0xc0
   Call Trace:
     spin_bug+0x30/0x40
     do_raw_spin_unlock+0x71/0xa0
     _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x10
     freeary+0x82/0x2a0
     ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
     semctl_down.clone.0+0xce/0x160
     ? __do_page_fault+0x19a/0x430
     ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xa8/0x100
     SyS_semctl+0x236/0x2c0
     ? syscall_trace_leave+0xde/0x130
     entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
   Code: 8b 80 88 03 00 00 48 8d 88 60 05 00 00 48 c7 c7 a0 2c a4 81 31 c0 65 8b 15 eb 40 f3 7e e8 08 31 68 00 4d 85 e4 44 8b 4b 08 74 5e <45> 8b 84 24 88 03 00 00 49 8d 8c 24 60 05 00 00 8b 53 04 48 89
   RIP  [<ffffffff810d6053>] spin_dump+0x53/0xc0
    RSP <ffff88003750fd68>
   ---[ end trace 783ebb76612867a0 ]---
   NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 22s! [test:18053]
   Modules linked in: 8021q mrp garp stp llc nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables binfmt_misc ppdev input_leds joydev parport_pc parport floppy serio_raw virtio_balloon virtio_rng virtio_console virtio_net iosf_mbi crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel pcspkr qxl ttm drm_kms_helper drm snd_hda_codec_generic i2c_piix4 snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore crc32c_intel virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio pata_acpi ata_generic [last unloaded: speedstep_lib]
   CPU: 3 PID: 18053 Comm: test Tainted: G      D         4.2.0-rc5+ #1
   Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.8.1-20150318_183358- 04/01/2014
   RIP: native_read_tsc+0x0/0x20
   Call Trace:
     ? delay_tsc+0x40/0x70
     __delay+0xf/0x20
     do_raw_spin_lock+0x96/0x140
     _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
     sem_lock_and_putref+0x11/0x70
     SYSC_semtimedop+0x7bf/0x960
     ? handle_mm_fault+0xbf6/0x1880
     ? dequeue_task_fair+0x79/0x4a0
     ? __do_page_fault+0x19a/0x430
     ? kfree_debugcheck+0x16/0x40
     ? __do_page_fault+0x19a/0x430
     ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xa8/0x100
     ? do_audit_syscall_entry+0x66/0x70
     ? syscall_trace_enter_phase1+0x139/0x160
     SyS_semtimedop+0xe/0x10
     SyS_semop+0x10/0x20
     entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71
   Code: 47 10 83 e8 01 85 c0 89 47 10 75 08 65 48 89 3d 1f 74 ff 7e c9 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 e8 87 17 04 00 66 90 c9 c3 0f 1f 00 <55> 48 89 e5 0f 31 89 c1 48 89 d0 48 c1 e0 20 89 c9 48 09 c8 c9
   Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks

I wasn't able to trigger any badness on a recent kernel without the
proper config debugs enabled, however I have softlockup reports on some
kernel versions, in the semaphore code, which are similar as above (the
scenario is seen on some servers running IBM DB2 which uses semaphore
syscalls).

The patch here fixes the race against freeary, by acquiring or waiting
on the sem_undo_list lock as necessary (exit_sem can race with freeary,
while freeary sets un->semid to -1 and removes the same sem_undo from
list_proc or when it removes the last sem_undo).

After the patch I'm unable to reproduce the problem using the test case
[1].

[1] Test case used below:

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/ipc.h>
    #include <sys/sem.h>
    #include <sys/wait.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <time.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <errno.h>

    #define NSEM 1
    #define NSET 5

    int sid[NSET];

    void thread()
    {
            struct sembuf op;
            int s;
            uid_t pid = getuid();

            s = rand() % NSET;
            op.sem_num = pid % NSEM;
            op.sem_op = 1;
            op.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;

            semop(sid[s], &op, 1);
            exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }

    void create_set()
    {
            int i, j;
            pid_t p;
            union {
                    int val;
                    struct semid_ds *buf;
                    unsigned short int *array;
                    struct seminfo *__buf;
            } un;

            /* Create and initialize semaphore set */
            for (i = 0; i < NSET; i++) {
                    sid[i] = semget(IPC_PRIVATE , NSEM, 0644 | IPC_CREAT);
                    if (sid[i] < 0) {
                            perror("semget");
                            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                    }
            }
            un.val = 0;
            for (i = 0; i < NSET; i++) {
                    for (j = 0; j < NSEM; j++) {
                            if (semctl(sid[i], j, SETVAL, un) < 0)
                                    perror("semctl");
                    }
            }

            /* Launch threads that operate on semaphore set */
            for (i = 0; i < NSEM * NSET * NSET; i++) {
                    p = fork();
                    if (p < 0)
                            perror("fork");
                    if (p == 0)
                            thread();
            }

            /* Free semaphore set */
            for (i = 0; i < NSET; i++) {
                    if (semctl(sid[i], NSEM, IPC_RMID))
                            perror("IPC_RMID");
            }

            /* Wait for forked processes to exit */
            while (wait(NULL)) {
                    if (errno == ECHILD)
                            break;
            };
    }

    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
            pid_t p;

            srand(time(NULL));

            while (1) {
                    p = fork();
                    if (p < 0) {
                            perror("fork");
                            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                    }
                    if (p == 0) {
                            create_set();
                            goto end;
                    }

                    /* Wait for forked processes to exit */
                    while (wait(NULL)) {
                            if (errno == ECHILD)
                                    break;
                    };
            }
    end:
            return 0;
    }

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use normal comment layout]
Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
CC: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Hugetlbfs pages will get a refcount in get_any_page() or
madvise_hwpoison() if soft offlining through madvise.  The refcount which
is held by the soft offline path should be released if we fail to isolate
hugetlbfs pages.

Fix it by reducing the refcount for both isolation success and failure.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.9+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After trying to drain pages from pagevec/pageset, we try to get reference
count of the page again, however, the reference count of the page is not
reduced if the page is still not on LRU list.

Fix it by adding the put_page() to drop the page reference which is from
__get_any_page().
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.9+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A single clocksource driver suspend/resume fix"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clockevents/drivers/sh_cmt: Only perform clocksource suspend/resume if enabled

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: PMU driver corner cases, tooling fixes, and an 'AUX'
  (Intel PT) race related core fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel/cqm: Do not access cpu_data() from CPU_UP_PREPARE handler
  perf/x86/intel: Fix memory leak on hot-plug allocation fail
  perf: Fix PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD migration race
  perf: Fix double-free of the AUX buffer
  perf: Fix fasync handling on inherited events
  perf tools: Fix test build error when bindir contains double slash
  perf stat: Fix transaction lenght metrics
  perf: Fix running time accounting

Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A single fix for a locking self-test crash"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/pvqspinlock: Fix kernel panic in locking-selftest

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Back from holidays, found these in the cracks: one nouveau revert, one
  vmwgfx locking fix and a bunch of exynos fixes"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  Revert "drm/nouveau/fifo/gk104: kick channels when deactivating them"
  drm/vmwgfx: Fix execbuf locking issues
  drm/exynos/fimc: fix runtime pm support
  drm/exynos/mixer: always update INT_EN cache
  drm/exynos/mixer: correct vsync configuration sequence
  drm/exynos/mixer: fix interrupt clearing
  drm/exynos/hdmi: fix edid memory leak
  drm/exynos: gsc: fix wrong bitwise operation for swap detection

This reverts commit 1addc126

This commit seems to cause crashes in gk104_fifo_intr_runlist() by
returning 0xbad0da00 when register 0x2a00 is read. Since this commit was
intended for GM20B which is not completely supported yet, let's revert
it for the time being.
Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Afzal Mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

This addresses two issues that cause problems with viewperf maya-03 in
situation with memory pressure.

The first issue causes attempts to unreserve buffers if batched
reservation fails due to, for example, a signal pending. While previously
the ttm_eu api was resistant against this type of error, it is no longer
and the lockdep code will complain about attempting to unreserve buffers
that are not reserved. The issue is resolved by avoid calling
ttm_eu_backoff_reservation in the buffer reserve error path.

The second issue is that the binding_mutex may be held when user-space
fence objects are created and hence during memory reclaims. This may cause
recursive attempts to grab the binding mutex. The issue is resolved by not
holding the binding mutex across fence creation and submission.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinclair Yeh <syeh@vmware.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Merge branch 'exynos-drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/daeinki/drm-exynos into drm-fixes

   This pull request fixes memory leak and some issues related to
   mixer and gscaler driver issues.

* 'exynos-drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/daeinki/drm-exynos:
  drm/exynos/fimc: fix runtime pm support
  drm/exynos/mixer: always update INT_EN cache
  drm/exynos/mixer: correct vsync configuration sequence
  drm/exynos/mixer: fix interrupt clearing
  drm/exynos/hdmi: fix edid memory leak
  drm/exynos: gsc: fix wrong bitwise operation for swap detection

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "Another few small ARM fixes, mostly addressing some VDSO issues"

* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8410/1: VDSO: fix coarse clock monotonicity regression
  ARM: 8409/1: Mark ret_fast_syscall as a function
  ARM: 8408/1: Fix the secondary_startup function in Big Endian case
  ARM: 8405/1: VDSO: fix regression with toolchains lacking ld.bfd executable

Commit 3f5159a9 ("x86/asm/entry/32: Update -ENOSYS handling to match
the 64-bit logic") broke the ENOSYS handling for the 32-bit compat case.
The proper error return value was never loaded into %rax, except if
things just happened to go through the audit paths, which ended up
reloading the return value.

This moves the loading or %rax into the normal system call path, just to
make sure the error case triggers it.  It's kind of sad, since it adds a
useless instruction to reload the register to the fast path, but it's
not like that single load from the stack is going to be noticeable.
Reported-by: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - two stable fixes for corruption seen in a snapshot of thinp metadata;
   metadata snapshots aren't widely used but help provide a consistent
   view of the metadata associated with an active thin-pool.

 - a dm-cache fix for the 4.2 "default" policy switch from "mq" to "smq"

* tag 'dm-4.2-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm cache policy smq: move 'dm-cache-default' module alias to SMQ
  dm btree: add ref counting ops for the leaves of top level btrees
  dm thin metadata: delete btrees when releasing metadata snapshot

Pull xen block driver fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A few small bug fixes for xen-blk{front,back} that have been sitting
  over my vacation"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  xen-blkback: replace work_pending with work_busy in purge_persistent_gnt()
  xen-blkfront: don't add indirect pages to list when !feature_persistent
  xen-blkfront: introduce blkfront_gather_backend_features()

Pull xen bug fixes from David Vrabel:

 - revert a fix from 4.2-rc5 that was causing lots of WARNING spam.

 - fix a memory leak affecting backends in HVM guests.

 - fix PV domU hang with certain configurations.

* tag 'for-linus-4.2-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/xenbus: Don't leak memory when unmapping the ring on HVM backend
  Revert "xen/events/fifo: Handle linked events when closing a port"
  x86/xen: build "Xen PV" APIC driver for domU as well

This reverts commits 9a036b93 ("x86/signal/64: Remove 'fs' and 'gs'
from sigcontext") and c6f20629 ("x86/signal/64: Fix SS handling for
signals delivered to 64-bit programs").

They were cleanups, but they break dosemu by changing the signal return
behavior (and removing 'fs' and 'gs' from the sigcontext struct - while
not actually changing any behavior - causes build problems).
Reported-and-tested-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp@list.ru>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Workaround hw bug when acquiring PCI bos ownership of iwlwifi
    devices, from Emmanuel Grumbach.

 2) Falling back to vmalloc in conntrack should not emit a warning, from
    Pablo Neira Ayuso.

 3) Fix NULL deref when rtlwifi driver is used as an AP, from Luis
    Felipe Dominguez Vega.

 4) Rocker doesn't free netdev on device removal, from Ido Schimmel.

 5) UDP multicast early sock demux has route handling races, from Eric
    Dumazet.

 6) Fix L4 checksum handling in openvswitch, from Glenn Griffin.

 7) Fix use-after-free in skb_set_peeked, from Herbert Xu.

 8) Don't advertize NETIF_F_FRAGLIST in virtio_net driver, this can lead
    to fraglists longer than the driver can support.  From Jason Wang.

 9) Fix mlx5 on non-4k-pagesize systems, from Carol L Soto.

10) Fix interrupt storm in bna driver, from Ivan Vecera.

11) Don't propagate -EBUSY from netlink_insert(), from Daniel Borkmann.

12) Fix inet request sock leak, from Eric Dumazet.

13) Fix TX interrupt masking and marking in TX descriptors of fs_enet
    driver, from LEROY Christophe.

14) Get rid of rule optimizer in gianfar driver, it's buggy and unlikely
    to get fixed any time soon.  From Jakub Kicinski

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (61 commits)
  cosa: missing error code on failure in probe()
  gianfar: remove faulty filer optimizer
  gianfar: correct list membership accounting
  gianfar: correct filer table writing
  bonding: Gratuitous ARP gets dropped when first slave added
  net: dsa: Do not override PHY interface if already configured
  net: fs_enet: mask interrupts for TX partial frames.
  net: fs_enet: explicitly remove I flag on TX partial frames
  inet: fix possible request socket leak
  inet: fix races with reqsk timers
  mkiss: Fix error handling in mkiss_open()
  bnx2x: Free NVRAM lock at end of each page
  bnx2x: Prevent null pointer dereference on SKB release
  cxgb4: missing curly braces in t4_setup_debugfs()
  net-timestamp: Update skb_complete_tx_timestamp comment
  ipv6: don't reject link-local nexthop on other interface
  netlink: make sure -EBUSY won't escape from netlink_insert
  bna: fix interrupts storm caused by erroneous packets
  net: mvpp2: replace TX coalescing interrupts with hrtimer
  net: mvpp2: enable proper per-CPU TX buffers unmapping
  ...

Pull EDAC fix from Borislav Petkov:
 "A ppc4xx_edac fix for accessing ->csrows properly.  This driver was
  missed during the conversion a couple of years ago"

* tag 'edac_fix_for_4.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
  EDAC, ppc4xx: Access mci->csrows array elements properly