That way percpu_ref_exit() is safe after failing percpu_ref_init().
At least one user (cgroup_create()) had a double-free that way;
there might be other similar bugs.  Easier to fix in percpu_ref_init(),
rather than playing whack-a-mole in sloppy users...

Usual symptoms look like a messed refcounting in one of subsystems
that use percpu allocations (might be percpu-refcount, might be
something else).  Having refcounts for two different objects share
memory is Not Nice(tm)...

Reported-by: syzbot+5b1e53987f858500ec00@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull virtio fix from Michael Tsirkin:
 "A last minute fixup of the transitional ID numbers.

  Important to get these right - if users start to depend on the wrong
  ones they are very hard to fix"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  virtio: fix virtio transitional ids

This commit fixes the transitional PCI device ID.

Fixes: d61914ea ("virtio: update virtio id table, add transitional ids")
Signed-off-by: Shunsuke Mie <mie@igel.co.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220510102723.87666-1-mie@igel.co.jpSigned-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Hans de Goede:

 - thinkpad_acpi AMD suspend/resume + fan detection fixes

 - two other small fixes

 - one hardware-id addition

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
  platform/surface: aggregator: Fix initialization order when compiling as builtin module
  platform/surface: gpe: Add support for Surface Pro 8
  platform/x86/intel: Fix 'rmmod pmt_telemetry' panic
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Correct dual fan probe
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Add a s2idle resume quirk for a number of laptops
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Convert btusb DMI list to quirks

Pull parisc architecture fixes from Helge Deller:
 "Some reverts of existing patches, which were necessary because of boot
  issues due to wrong CPU clock handling and cache issues which led to
  userspace segfaults with 32bit kernels. Dave has a whole bunch of
  upcoming cache fixes which I then plan to push in the next merge
  window.

  Other than that just small updates and fixes, e.g. defconfig updates,
  spelling fixes, a clocksource fix, boot topology fixes and a fix for
  /proc/cpuinfo output to satisfy lscpu"

* tag 'for-5.18/parisc-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  Revert "parisc: Increase parisc_cache_flush_threshold setting"
  parisc: Mark cr16 clock unstable on all SMP machines
  parisc: Fix typos in comments
  parisc: Change MAX_ADDRESS to become unsigned long long
  parisc: Merge model and model name into one line in /proc/cpuinfo
  parisc: Re-enable GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES for !SMP
  parisc: Update 32- and 64-bit defconfigs
  parisc: Only list existing CPUs in cpu_possible_mask
  Revert "parisc: Fix patch code locking and flushing"
  Revert "parisc: Mark sched_clock unstable only if clocks are not syncronized"
  Revert "parisc: Mark cr16 CPU clocksource unstable on all SMP machines"

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix the DWARF CFI in our VDSO time functions, allowing gdb to
   backtrace through them correctly.

 - Fix a buffer overflow in the papr_scm driver, only triggerable by
   hypervisor input.

 - A fix in the recently added QoS handling for VAS (used for
   communicating with coprocessors).

Thanks to Alan Modra, Haren Myneni, Kajol Jain, and Segher Boessenkool.

* tag 'powerpc-5.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/papr_scm: Fix buffer overflow issue with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE
  powerpc/vdso: Fix incorrect CFI in gettimeofday.S
  powerpc/pseries/vas: Use QoS credits from the userspace

Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A fix and an email address update:

   - Prevent FPU state corruption.

     The condition in irq_fpu_usable() grants FPU usage when the FPU is
     not used in the kernel. That's just wrong as it does not take the
     fpregs_lock()'ed regions into account. If FPU usage happens within
     such a region from interrupt context, then the FPU state gets
     corrupted.

     That's a long standing bug, which got unearthed by the recent
     changes to the random code.

   - Josh wants to use his kernel.org email address"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2022-05-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Prevent FPU state corruption
  MAINTAINERS: Update Josh Poimboeuf's email address

Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A fix and an email address update:

   - Mark the NMI safe time accessors notrace to prevent tracer
     recursion when they are selected as trace clocks.

   - John Stultz has a new email address"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2022-05-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timekeeping: Mark NMI safe time accessors as notrace
  MAINTAINERS: Update email address for John Stultz

This reverts commit a58e9d09.

Triggers segfaults with 32-bit kernels on PA8500 machines.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A fix for the threaded interrupt core.

  A quick sequence of request/free_irq() can result in a hang because
  the interrupt thread did not reach the thread function and got stopped
  in the kthread core already. That leaves a state active counter
  arround which makes a invocation of synchronized_irq() on that
  interrupt hang forever.

  Ensure that the thread reached the thread function in request_irq() to
  prevent that"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2022-05-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq: Synchronize interrupt thread startup

Pull locking fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Just a email address update for MAINTAINERS and mailmap"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2022-05-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: MAINTAINERS, .mailmap: Update André's email address

The cr16 interval timers are not synchronized across CPUs, even with just
one dual-core CPU. This becomes visible if the machines have a longer
uptime.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Various spelling mistakes in comments.
Detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Dave noticed that for the 32-bit kernel MAX_ADDRESS should be a ULL,
otherwise this define would become 0:
	MAX_ADDRESS   (1UL << MAX_ADDRBITS)
It has no real effect on the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Noticed-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>

The Linux tool "lscpu" shows the double amount of CPUs if we have
"model" and "model name" in two different lines in /proc/cpuinfo.
This change combines the model and the model name into one line.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

In commit 62773112 ("parisc: Switch from GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES to
GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY") GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES was unconditionally turned
off, but this triggers a warning in topology_add_dev(). Turning it back
on for the !SMP case avoids this warning.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: 62773112 ("parisc: Switch from GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES to GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Enable CONFIG_CGROUPS=y on 32-bit defconfig for systemd-support, and
enable CONFIG_NAMESPACES and CONFIG_USER_NS.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

The inventory knows which CPUs are in the system, so this bitmask should
be in cpu_possible_mask instead of the bitmask based on CONFIG_NR_CPUS.

Reset the cpu_possible_mask before scanning the system for CPUs, and
mark each existing CPU as possible during initialization of that CPU.

This avoids those warnings later on too:

 register_cpu_capacity_sysctl: too early to get CPU4 device!
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Noticed-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>

This reverts commit a9fe7fa7.

Leads to segfaults on 32bit kernel.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

This reverts commit d97180ad.

It triggers RCU stalls at boot with a 32-bit kernel.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Noticed-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+

This reverts commit afdb4a5b.

It triggers RCU stalls at boot with a 32-bit kernel.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Noticed-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.16+

Pull PASID fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single bugfix for the PASID management code, which freed the PASID
  too early. The PASID needs to be tied to the mm lifetime, not to the
  address space lifetime"

* tag 'core-urgent-2022-05-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  mm: Fix PASID use-after-free issue

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "This became slightly larger as I've been off in the last weeks.

  The majority of changes here is about ASoC, fixes for dmaengine
  and for addressing issues reported by CI, as well as other
  device-specific small fixes.

  Also, fixes for FireWire core stack and the usual HD-audio quirks
  are included"

* tag 'sound-5.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (23 commits)
  ASoC: SOF: Fix NULL pointer exception in sof_pci_probe callback
  ASoC: ops: Validate input values in snd_soc_put_volsw_range()
  ASoC: dmaengine: Restore NULL prepare_slave_config() callback
  ASoC: atmel: mchp-pdmc: set prepare_slave_config
  ASoC: max98090: Generate notifications on changes for custom control
  ASoC: max98090: Reject invalid values in custom control put()
  ALSA: fireworks: fix wrong return count shorter than expected by 4 bytes
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Yoga Duet 7 13ITL6 speakers
  firewire: core: extend card->lock in fw_core_handle_bus_reset
  firewire: remove check of list iterator against head past the loop body
  firewire: fix potential uaf in outbound_phy_packet_callback()
  ASoC: rt9120: Correct the reg 0x09 size to one byte
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable mute/micmute LEDs support for HP Laptops
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix mute led issue on thinkpad with cs35l41 s-codec
  ASoC: meson: axg-card: Fix nonatomic links
  ASoC: meson: axg-tdm-interface: Fix formatters in trigger"
  ASoC: soc-ops: fix error handling
  ASoC: meson: Fix event generation for G12A tohdmi mux
  ASoC: meson: Fix event generation for AUI CODEC mux
  ASoC: meson: Fix event generation for AUI ACODEC mux
  ...

The last two users were floppy.c and ataflop.c respectively, it was
verified that no other drivers makes use of this, so let's remove it.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Minh Yuan <yuanmingbuaa@gmail.com>
Cc: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>,
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is the last driver making use of fd_request->error_count, which is
easy to get wrong as was shown in floppy.c.  We don't need to keep it
there, it can be moved to the atari_floppy_struct instead, so let's do
this.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Minh Yuan <yuanmingbuaa@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Interrupt handler bad_flp_intr() may cause a UAF on the recently freed
request just to increment the error count.  There's no point keeping
that one in the request anyway, and since the interrupt handler uses a
static pointer to the error which cannot be kept in sync with the
pending request, better make it use a static error counter that's reset
for each new request.  This reset now happens when entering
redo_fd_request() for a new request via set_next_request().

One initial concern about a single error counter was that errors on one
floppy drive could be reported on another one, but this problem is not
real given that the driver uses a single drive at a time, as that
PC-compatible controllers also have this limitation by using shared
signals.  As such the error count is always for the "current" drive.
Reported-by: Minh Yuan <yuanmingbuaa@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v5.18-rc4' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v5.18

A larger collection of fixes than I'd like, mainly because mixer-test
is making it's way into the CI systems and turning up issues on a wider
range of systems.  The most substantial thing though is a revert and an
alternative fix for a dmaengine issue where the fix caused disruption
for some other configurations, the core fix is backed out an a driver
specific thing done instead.

Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - fix the bounds check for the 'gpio-reserved-ranges' device property
   in gpiolib-of

 - drop the assignment of the pwm base number in gpio-mvebu (this was
   missed by the patch doing it globally for all pwm drivers)

 - fix the fwnode assignment (use own fwnode, not the parent's one) for
   the GPIO irqchip in gpio-visconti

 - update the irq_stat field before checking the trigger field in
   gpio-pca953x

 - update GPIO entry in MAINTAINERS

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v5.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  gpio: pca953x: fix irq_stat not updated when irq is disabled (irq_mask not set)
  gpio: visconti: Fix fwnode of GPIO IRQ
  MAINTAINERS: update the GPIO git tree entry
  gpio: mvebu: drop pwm base assignment
  gpiolib: of: fix bounds check for 'gpio-reserved-ranges'

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A single revert for a change that isn't needed in 5.18, and a small
  series for s390/dasd"

* tag 'block-5.18-2022-05-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  s390/dasd: Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc/memset
  s390/dasd: Fix read inconsistency for ESE DASD devices
  s390/dasd: Fix read for ESE with blksize < 4k
  s390/dasd: prevent double format of tracks for ESE devices
  s390/dasd: fix data corruption for ESE devices
  Revert "block: release rq qos structures for queue without disk"

Pull io_uring fix from Jens Axboe:
 "Just a single file assignment fix this week"

* tag 'io_uring-5.18-2022-05-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  io_uring: assign non-fixed early for async work

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "Regression fixes in zone activation:

   - move a loop invariant out of the loop to avoid checking space
     status

   - properly handle unlimited activation

  Other fixes:

   - for subpage, force the free space v2 mount to avoid a warning and
     make it easy to switch a filesystem on different page size systems

   - export sysfs status of exclusive operation 'balance paused', so the
     user space tools can recognize it and allow adding a device with
     paused balance

   - fix assertion failure when logging directory key range item"

* tag 'for-5.18-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: sysfs: export the balance paused state of exclusive operation
  btrfs: fix assertion failure when logging directory key range item
  btrfs: zoned: activate block group properly on unlimited active zone device
  btrfs: zoned: move non-changing condition check out of the loop
  btrfs: force v2 space cache usage for subpage mount

Pull NFS client fixes from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Stable fixes:

   - Fix a socket leak when setting up an AF_LOCAL RPC client

   - Ensure that knfsd connects to the gss-proxy daemon on setup

  Bugfixes:

   - Fix a refcount leak when migrating a task off an offlined transport

   - Don't gratuitously invalidate inode attributes on delegation return

   - Don't leak sockets in xs_local_connect()

   - Ensure timely close of disconnected AF_LOCAL sockets"

* tag 'nfs-for-5.18-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
  Revert "SUNRPC: attempt AF_LOCAL connect on setup"
  SUNRPC: Ensure gss-proxy connects on setup
  SUNRPC: Ensure timely close of disconnected AF_LOCAL sockets
  SUNRPC: Don't leak sockets in xs_local_connect()
  NFSv4: Don't invalidate inode attributes on delegation return
  SUNRPC release the transport of a relocated task with an assigned transport

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "x86:

   - Account for family 17h event renumberings in AMD PMU emulation

   - Remove CPUID leaf 0xA on AMD processors

   - Fix lockdep issue with locking all vCPUs

   - Fix loss of A/D bits in SPTEs

   - Fix syzkaller issue with invalid guest state"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: VMX: Exit to userspace if vCPU has injected exception and invalid state
  KVM: SEV: Mark nested locking of vcpu->lock
  kvm: x86/cpuid: Only provide CPUID leaf 0xA if host has architectural PMU
  KVM: x86/svm: Account for family 17h event renumberings in amd_pmc_perf_hw_id
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use atomic XCHG to write TDP MMU SPTEs with volatile bits
  KVM: x86/mmu: Move shadow-present check out of spte_has_volatile_bits()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Don't treat fully writable SPTEs as volatile (modulo A/D)

Pull RISC-V fix from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - A fix to relocate the DTB early in boot, in cases where the
   bootloader doesn't put the DTB in a region that will end up
   mapped by the kernel.

   This manifests as a crash early in boot on a handful of
   configurations.

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  RISC-V: relocate DTB if it's outside memory region

Exit to userspace with an emulation error if KVM encounters an injected
exception with invalid guest state, in addition to the existing check of
bailing if there's a pending exception (KVM doesn't support emulating
exceptions except when emulating real mode via vm86).

In theory, KVM should never get to such a situation as KVM is supposed to
exit to userspace before injecting an exception with invalid guest state.
But in practice, userspace can intervene and manually inject an exception
and/or stuff registers to force invalid guest state while a previously
injected exception is awaiting reinjection.

Fixes: fc4fad79 ("KVM: VMX: Reject KVM_RUN if emulation is required with pending exception")
Reported-by: syzbot+cfafed3bb76d3e37581b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220502221850.131873-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

svm_vm_migrate_from() uses sev_lock_vcpus_for_migration() to lock all
source and target vcpu->locks. Unfortunately there is an 8 subclass
limit, so a new subclass cannot be used for each vCPU. Instead maintain
ownership of the first vcpu's mutex.dep_map using a role specific
subclass: source vs target. Release the other vcpu's mutex.dep_maps.

Fixes: b5663931 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Reported-by: John Sperbeck<jsperbeck@google.com>
Suggested-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>

Message-Id: <20220502165807.529624-1-pgonda@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "A few recent regressions in rxe's multicast code, and some old driver
  bugs:

   - Error case unwind bug in rxe for rkeys

   - Dot not call netdev functions under a spinlock in rxe multicast
     code

   - Use the proper BH lock type in rxe multicast code

   - Fix idrma deadlock and crash

   - Add a missing flush to drain irdma QPs when in error

   - Fix high userspace latency in irdma during destroy due to
     synchronize_rcu()

   - Rare race in siw MPA processing"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  RDMA/rxe: Change mcg_lock to a _bh lock
  RDMA/rxe: Do not call  dev_mc_add/del() under a spinlock
  RDMA/siw: Fix a condition race issue in MPA request processing
  RDMA/irdma: Fix possible crash due to NULL netdev in notifier
  RDMA/irdma: Reduce iWARP QP destroy time
  RDMA/irdma: Flush iWARP QP if modified to ERR from RTR state
  RDMA/rxe: Recheck the MR in when generating a READ reply
  RDMA/irdma: Fix deadlock in irdma_cleanup_cm_core()
  RDMA/rxe: Fix "Replace mr by rkey in responder resources"

Pull mmc fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "MMC core:

   - Fix initialization for eMMC's HS200/HS400 mode

  MMC host:

   - sdhci-msm: Reset GCC_SDCC_BCR register to prevent timeout issues

   - sunxi-mmc: Fix DMA descriptors allocated above 32 bits"

* tag 'mmc-v5.18-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: sdhci-msm: Reset GCC_SDCC_BCR register for SDHC
  mmc: sunxi-mmc: Fix DMA descriptors allocated above 32 bits
  mmc: core: Set HS clock speed before sending HS CMD13

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "A pretty quiet week, one fbdev, msm, kconfig, and two amdgpu fixes,
  about what I'd expect for rc6.

  fbdev:

   - hotunplugging fix

  amdgpu:

   - Fix a xen dom0 regression on APUs

   - Fix a potential array overflow if a receiver were to send an
     erroneous audio channel count

  msm:

   - lockdep fix.

  it6505:

   - kconfig fix"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2022-05-06' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm:
  drm/amd/display: Avoid reading audio pattern past AUDIO_CHANNELS_COUNT
  drm/amdgpu: do not use passthrough mode in Xen dom0
  drm/bridge: ite-it6505: add missing Kconfig option select
  fbdev: Make fb_release() return -ENODEV if fbdev was unregistered
  drm/msm/dp: remove fail safe mode related code