- 20 Nov, 2018 9 commits
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Eric Biggers authored
Now that the generic implementation of ChaCha20 has been refactored to allow varying the number of rounds, add support for XChaCha12, which is the XSalsa construction applied to ChaCha12. ChaCha12 is one of the three ciphers specified by the original ChaCha paper (https://cr.yp.to/chacha/chacha-20080128.pdf: "ChaCha, a variant of Salsa20"), alongside ChaCha8 and ChaCha20. ChaCha12 is faster than ChaCha20 but has a lower, but still large, security margin. We need XChaCha12 support so that it can be used in the Adiantum encryption mode, which enables disk/file encryption on low-end mobile devices where AES-XTS is too slow as the CPUs lack AES instructions. We'd prefer XChaCha20 (the more popular variant), but it's too slow on some of our target devices, so at least in some cases we do need the XChaCha12-based version. In more detail, the problem is that Adiantum is still much slower than we're happy with, and encryption still has a quite noticeable effect on the feel of low-end devices. Users and vendors push back hard against encryption that degrades the user experience, which always risks encryption being disabled entirely. So we need to choose the fastest option that gives us a solid margin of security, and here that's XChaCha12. The best known attack on ChaCha breaks only 7 rounds and has 2^235 time complexity, so ChaCha12's security margin is still better than AES-256's. Much has been learned about cryptanalysis of ARX ciphers since Salsa20 was originally designed in 2005, and it now seems we can be comfortable with a smaller number of rounds. The eSTREAM project also suggests the 12-round version of Salsa20 as providing the best balance among the different variants: combining very good performance with a "comfortable margin of security". Note that it would be trivial to add vanilla ChaCha12 in addition to XChaCha12. However, it's unneeded for now and therefore is omitted. As discussed in the patch that introduced XChaCha20 support, I considered splitting the code into separate chacha-common, chacha20, xchacha20, and xchacha12 modules, so that these algorithms could be enabled/disabled independently. However, since nearly all the code is shared anyway, I ultimately decided there would have been little benefit to the added complexity. Reviewed-by:
Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by:
Martin Willi <martin@strongswan.org> Signed-off-by:
Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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Eric Biggers authored
In preparation for adding XChaCha12 support, rename/refactor chacha20-generic to support different numbers of rounds. The justification for needing XChaCha12 support is explained in more detail in the patch "crypto: chacha - add XChaCha12 support". The only difference between ChaCha{8,12,20} are the number of rounds itself; all other parts of the algorithm are the same. Therefore, remove the "20" from all definitions, structures, functions, files, etc. that will be shared by all ChaCha versions. Also make ->setkey() store the round count in the chacha_ctx (previously chacha20_ctx). The generic code then passes the round count through to chacha_block(). There will be a ->setkey() function for each explicitly allowed round count; the encrypt/decrypt functions will be the same. I decided not to do it the opposite way (same ->setkey() function for all round counts, with different encrypt/decrypt functions) because that would have required more boilerplate code in architecture-specific implementations of ChaCha and XChaCha. Reviewed-by: -
Eric Biggers authored
Add support for the XChaCha20 stream cipher. XChaCha20 is the application of the XSalsa20 construction (https://cr.yp.to/snuffle/xsalsa-20081128.pdf) to ChaCha20 rather than to Salsa20. XChaCha20 extends ChaCha20's nonce length from 64 bits (or 96 bits, depending on convention) to 192 bits, while provably retaining ChaCha20's security. XChaCha20 uses the ChaCha20 permutation to map the key and first 128 nonce bits to a 256-bit subkey. Then, it does the ChaCha20 stream cipher with the subkey and remaining 64 bits of nonce. We need XChaCha support in order to add support for the Adiantum encryption mode. Note that to meet our performance requirements, we actually plan to primarily use the variant XChaCha12. But we believe it's wise to first add XChaCha20 as a baseline with a higher security margin, in case there are any situations where it can be used. Supporting both variants is straightforward. Since XChaCha20's subkey differs for each request, XChaCha20 can't be a template that wraps ChaCha20; that would require re-keying the underlying ChaCha20 for every request, which wouldn't be thread-safe. Instead, we make XChaCha20 its own top-level algorithm which calls the ChaCha20 streaming implementation internally. Similar to the existing ChaCha20 implementation, we define the IV to be the nonce and stream position concatenated together. This allows users to seek to any position in the stream. I considered splitting the code into separate chacha20-common, chacha20, and xchacha20 modules, so that chacha20 and xchacha20 could be enabled/disabled independently. However, since nearly all the code is shared anyway, I ultimately decided there would have been little benefit to the added complexity of separate modules. Reviewed-by:
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Eric Biggers authored
chacha20-generic doesn't use SIMD instructions or otherwise disable preemption, so passing atomic=true to skcipher_walk_virt() is unnecessary. Suggested-by:
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Eric Biggers authored
Refactor the unkeyed permutation part of chacha20_block() into its own function, then add hchacha20_block() which is the ChaCha equivalent of HSalsa20 and is an intermediate step towards XChaCha20 (see https://cr.yp.to/snuffle/xsalsa-20081128.pdf). HChaCha20 skips the final addition of the initial state, and outputs only certain words of the state. It should not be used for streaming directly. Reviewed-by:
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Eric Biggers authored
'shash' algorithms are always synchronous, so passing CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC in the mask to crypto_alloc_shash() has no effect. Many users therefore already don't pass it, but some still do. This inconsistency can cause confusion, especially since the way the 'mask' argument works is somewhat counterintuitive. Thus, just remove the unneeded CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC flags. This patch shouldn't change any actual behavior. Signed-off-by:
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Eric Biggers authored
'cipher' algorithms (single block ciphers) are always synchronous, so passing CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC in the mask to crypto_alloc_cipher() has no effect. Many users therefore already don't pass it, but some still do. This inconsistency can cause confusion, especially since the way the 'mask' argument works is somewhat counterintuitive. Thus, just remove the unneeded CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC flags. This patch shouldn't change any actual behavior. Signed-off-by:
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Eric Biggers authored
Some algorithms initialize their .cra_list prior to registration. But this is unnecessary since crypto_register_alg() will overwrite .cra_list when adding the algorithm to the 'crypto_alg_list'. Apparently the useless assignment has just been copy+pasted around. So, remove the useless assignments. Exception: paes_s390.c uses cra_list to check whether the algorithm is registered or not, so I left that as-is for now. This patch shouldn't change any actual behavior. Signed-off-by:
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Eric Biggers authored
Remove the unnecessary setting of CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER. Commit 2c95e6d9 ("crypto: skcipher - remove useless setting of type flags") took care of this everywhere else, but a few more instances made it into the tree at about the same time. Squash them before they get copy+pasted around again. This patch shouldn't change any actual behavior. Signed-off-by:
Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by:
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- 16 Nov, 2018 23 commits
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Vitaly Chikunov authored
ecc_point_mult is supposed to be used with a regularized scalar, otherwise, it's possible to deduce the position of the top bit of the scalar with timing attack. This is important when the scalar is a private key. ecc_point_mult is already using a regular algorithm (i.e. having an operation flow independent of the input scalar) but regularization step is not implemented. Arrange scalar to always have fixed top bit by adding a multiple of the curve order (n). References: The constant time regularization step is based on micro-ecc by Kenneth MacKay and also referenced in the literature (Bernstein, D. J., & Lange, T. (2017). Montgomery curves and the Montgomery ladder. (Cryptology ePrint Archive; Vol. 2017/293). s.l.: IACR. Chapter 4.6.2.) Signed-off-by:
Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Signed-off-by:
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Martin Willi authored
This variant builds upon the idea of the 2-block AVX2 variant that shuffles words after each round. The shuffling has a rather high latency, so the arithmetic units are not optimally used. Given that we have plenty of registers in AVX, this version parallelizes the 2-block variant to do four blocks. While the first two blocks are shuffling, the CPU can do the XORing on the second two blocks and vice-versa, which makes this version much faster than the SSSE3 variant for four blocks. The latter is now mostly for systems that do not have AVX2, but there it is the work-horse, so we keep it in place. The partial XORing function trailer is very similar to the AVX2 2-block variant. While it could be shared, that code segment is rather short; profiling is also easier with the trailer integrated, so we keep it per function. Signed-off-by:
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Martin Willi authored
This variant uses the same principle as the single block SSSE3 variant by shuffling the state matrix after each round. With the wider AVX registers, we can do two blocks in parallel, though. This function can increase performance and efficiency significantly for lengths that would otherwise require a 4-block function. Signed-off-by:
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Martin Willi authored
Now that all block functions support partial lengths, engage the wider block sizes more aggressively. This prevents using smaller block functions multiple times, where the next larger block function would have been faster. Signed-off-by:
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Martin Willi authored
Add a length argument to the eight block function for AVX2, so the block function may XOR only a partial length of eight blocks. To avoid unnecessary operations, we integrate XORing of the first four blocks in the final lane interleaving; this also avoids some work in the partial lengths path. Signed-off-by:
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Martin Willi authored
Add a length argument to the quad block function for SSSE3, so the block function may XOR only a partial length of four blocks. As we already have the stack set up, the partial XORing does not need to. This gives a slightly different function trailer, so we keep that separate from the 1-block function. Signed-off-by:
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Martin Willi authored
Add a length argument to the single block function for SSSE3, so the block function may XOR only a partial length of the full block. Given that the setup code is rather cheap, the function does not process more than one block; this allows us to keep the block function selection in the C glue code. The required branching does not negatively affect performance for full block sizes. The partial XORing uses simple "rep movsb" to copy the data before and after doing XOR in SSE. This is rather efficient on modern processors; movsw can be slightly faster, but the additional complexity is probably not worth it. Signed-off-by:
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Stefan Wahren authored
Adopt the SPDX license identifier headers to ease license compliance management. While we are at this fix the comment style, too. Cc: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> Signed-off-by:
Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com> Acked-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by:
Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net> Acked-by:
Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> Signed-off-by:
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Colin Ian King authored
Trivial fix to clean up an indentation issue Signed-off-by:
Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by:
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Horia Geantă authored
Add support for Chacha20 + Poly1305 combined AEAD: -generic (rfc7539) -IPsec (rfc7634 - known as rfc7539esp in the kernel) Signed-off-by:
Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com> Signed-off-by:
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Horia Geantă authored
Add support for Chacha20 + Poly1305 combined AEAD: -generic (rfc7539) -IPsec (rfc7634 - known as rfc7539esp in the kernel) Signed-off-by:
Cristian Stoica <cristian.stoica@nxp.com> Signed-off-by:
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Cristian Stoica authored
Move CHACHAPOLY_IV_SIZE to header file, so it can be reused. Signed-off-by:
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Horia Geantă authored
Add support for ChaCha20 skcipher algorithm. Signed-off-by:
Carmen Iorga <carmen.iorga@nxp.com> Signed-off-by:
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Horia Geantă authored
Era 10 changes the register map. The updates that affect the drivers: -new version registers are added -DBG_DBG[deco_state] field is moved to a new register - DBG_EXEC[19:16] @ 8_0E3Ch. Signed-off-by:
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Leonard Crestez authored
On 6ull and 6sll the DCP block has a clock which needs to be explicitly enabled. Add minimal handling for this at probe/remove time. Signed-off-by:
Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com> Reviewed-by:
Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Leonard Crestez authored
Explicit clock enabling is required on 6sll and 6ull so mention that standard clock bindings are used. Signed-off-by:
Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
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Vitaly Chikunov authored
Add testmgr and tcrypt tests and vectors for Streebog hash function from RFC 6986 and GOST R 34.11-2012, for HMAC-Streebog vectors are from RFC 7836 and R 50.1.113-2016. Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Vitaly Chikunov authored
Register Streebog hash function in Hash Info arrays to let IMA use it for its purposes. Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Vitaly Chikunov authored
Add GOST/IETF Streebog hash function (GOST R 34.11-2012, RFC 6986) generic hash transformation. Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Brajeswar Ghosh authored
Remove asm/hwcap.h which is included more than once Signed-off-by:
Brajeswar Ghosh <brajeswar.linux@gmail.com> Acked-by:
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Raveendra Padasalagi authored
Remove setkey() callback handler for normal/non key hash algorithms and keep it for AES-CBC/CMAC which needs key. Fixes: 9d12ba86 ("crypto: brcm - Add Broadcom SPU driver") Signed-off-by:
Raveendra Padasalagi <raveendra.padasalagi@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by:
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Gilad Ben-Yossef authored
cts(cbc(aes)) as used in the kernel has been added to NIST standard as CBC-CS3. Document it as such. Signed-off-by:
Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com> Suggested-by:
Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Acked-by:
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Vitaly Chikunov authored
Currently used scalar multiplication algorithm (Matthieu Rivain, 2011) have invalid values for scalar == 1, n-1, and for regularized version n-2, which was previously not checked. Verify that they are not used as private keys. Signed-off-by:
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- 09 Nov, 2018 8 commits
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Gilad Ben-Yossef authored
As per Sp800-38A addendum from Oct 2010[1], cts(cbc(aes)) is allowed as a FIPS mode algorithm. Mark it as such. [1] https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-38a/addendum/finalSigned-off-by:
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Eric Biggers authored
There have been a pretty ridiculous number of issues with initializing the report structures that are copied to userspace by NETLINK_CRYPTO. Commit 4473710d ("crypto: user - Prepare for CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME expansion") replaced some strncpy()s with strlcpy()s, thereby introducing information leaks. Later two other people tried to replace other strncpy()s with strlcpy() too, which would have introduced even more information leaks: - https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/954991/ - https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10434351/ Commit cac5818c ("crypto: user - Implement a generic crypto statistics") also uses the buggy strlcpy() approach and therefore leaks uninitialized memory to userspace. A fix was proposed, but it was originally incomplete. Seeing as how apparently no one can get this right with the current approach, change all the reporting functions to: - Start by memsetting the report structure to 0. This guarantees it's always initialized, regardless of what happens later. - Initialize all strings using strscpy(). This is safe after the memset, ensures null termination of long strings, avoids unnecessary work, and avoids the -Wstringop-truncation warnings from gcc. - Use sizeof(var) instead of sizeof(type). This is more robust against copy+paste errors. For simplicity, also reuse the -EMSGSIZE return value from nla_put(). Signed-off-by:
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Eric Biggers authored
The acomp, akcipher, and kpp algorithm types already have .report methods defined, so there's no need to duplicate this functionality in crypto_user itself; the duplicate functions are actually never executed. Remove the unused code. Signed-off-by:
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Colin Ian King authored
Trivial fix to clean up varous indentation issue Signed-off-by:
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Colin Ian King authored
Passing string 'name' as the format specifier is potentially hazardous because name could (although very unlikely to) have a format specifier embedded in it causing issues when parsing the non-existent arguments to these. Follow best practice by using the "%s" format string for the string 'name'. Cleans up clang warning: crypto/pcrypt.c:397:40: warning: format string is not a string literal (potentially insecure) [-Wformat-security] Fixes: a3fb1e33 ("pcrypt: Added sysfs interface to pcrypt") Signed-off-by:
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Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov authored
Add AES128/192/256-CFB testvectors from NIST SP800-38A. Signed-off-by:
Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov authored
crypto_cfb_decrypt_segment() incorrectly XOR'ed generated keystream with IV, rather than with data stream, resulting in incorrect decryption. Test vectors will be added in the next patch. Signed-off-by:
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Wenwen Wang authored
In crypto_alloc_context(), a DMA pool is allocated through dma_pool_alloc() to hold the crypto context. The meta data of the DMA pool, including the pool used for the allocation 'ndev->ctx_pool' and the base address of the DMA pool used by the device 'dma', are then stored to the beginning of the pool. These meta data are eventually used in crypto_free_context() to free the DMA pool through dma_pool_free(). However, given that the DMA pool can also be accessed by the device, a malicious device can modify these meta data, especially when the device is controlled to deploy an attack. This can cause an unexpected DMA pool free failure. To avoid the above issue, this patch introduces a new structure crypto_ctx_hdr and a new field chdr in the structure nitrox_crypto_ctx hold the meta data information of the DMA pool after the allocation. Note that the original structure ctx_hdr is not changed to ensure the compatibility. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Wenwen Wang <wang6495@umn.edu> Signed-off-by:
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