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  1. 20 Apr, 2016 29 commits
  3. 12 Apr, 2016 11 commits
    • Greg Kroah-Hartman's avatar
      Linux 4.4.7 · b40108b8
      Greg Kroah-Hartman authored
      b40108b8
    • Andi Kleen's avatar
      perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS data source interpretation on Nehalem/Westmere · 4b3d06d9
      Andi Kleen authored 
      commit e17dc653 upstream.

Jiri reported some time ago that some entries in the PEBS data source table
in perf do not agree with the SDM. We investigated and the bits
changed for Sandy Bridge, but the SDM was not updated.

perf already implements the bits correctly for Sandy Bridge
and later. This patch patches it up for Nehalem and Westmere.
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: jolsa@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1456871124-15985-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      4b3d06d9
    • Jiri Olsa's avatar
      perf/x86/intel: Use PAGE_SIZE for PEBS buffer size on Core2 · a54af124
      Jiri Olsa authored 
      commit e72daf3f upstream.

Using PAGE_SIZE buffers makes the WRMSR to PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL in
intel_pmu_enable_all() mysteriously hang on Core2. As a workaround, we
don't do this.

The hard lockup is easily triggered by running 'perf test attr'
repeatedly. Most of the time it gets stuck on sample session with
small periods.

  # perf test attr -vv
  14: struct perf_event_attr setup                             :
  --- start ---
  ...
    'PERF_TEST_ATTR=/tmp/tmpuEKz3B /usr/bin/perf record -o /tmp/tmpuEKz3B/perf.data -c 123 kill >/dev/null 2>&1' ret 1
Reported-by: default avatarArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarJiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: default avatarAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160301190352.GA8355@krava.redhat.comSigned-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      a54af124
    • Kan Liang's avatar
      perf/x86/intel: Fix PEBS warning by only restoring active PMU in pmi · 886629eb
      Kan Liang authored 
      commit c3d266c8 upstream.

This patch tries to fix a PEBS warning found in my stress test. The
following perf command can easily trigger the pebs warning or spurious
NMI error on Skylake/Broadwell/Haswell platforms:

  sudo perf record -e 'cpu/umask=0x04,event=0xc4/pp,cycles,branches,ref-cycles,cache-misses,cache-references' --call-graph fp -b -c1000 -a

Also the NMI watchdog must be enabled.

For this case, the events number is larger than counter number. So
perf has to do multiplexing.

In perf_mux_hrtimer_handler, it does perf_pmu_disable(), schedule out
old events, rotate_ctx, schedule in new events and finally
perf_pmu_enable().

If the old events include precise event, the MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE
should be cleared when perf_pmu_disable().  The MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE
should keep 0 until the perf_pmu_enable() is called and the new event is
precise event.

However, there is a corner case which could restore PEBS_ENABLE to
stale value during the above period. In perf_pmu_disable(), GLOBAL_CTRL
will be set to 0 to stop overflow and followed PMI. But there may be
pending PMI from an earlier overflow, which cannot be stopped. So even
GLOBAL_CTRL is cleared, the kernel still be possible to get PMI. At
the end of the PMI handler, __intel_pmu_enable_all() will be called,
which will restore the stale values if old events haven't scheduled
out.

Once the stale pebs value is set, it's impossible to be corrected if
the new events are non-precise. Because the pebs_enabled will be set
to 0. x86_pmu.enable_all() will ignore the MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE
setting. As a result, the following NMI with stale PEBS_ENABLE
trigger pebs warning.

The pending PMI after enabled=0 will become harmless if the NMI handler
does not change the state. This patch checks cpuc->enabled in pmi and
only restore the state when PMU is active.

Here is the dump:

  Call Trace:
   <NMI>  [<ffffffff813c3a2e>] dump_stack+0x63/0x85
   [<ffffffff810a46f2>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0
   [<ffffffff810a483a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
   [<ffffffff8100fe2e>] intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm+0x2be/0x320
   [<ffffffff8100caa9>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x279/0x460
   [<ffffffff810639b6>] ? native_write_msr_safe+0x6/0x40
   [<ffffffff811f290d>] ? vunmap_page_range+0x20d/0x330
   [<ffffffff811f2f11>] ?  unmap_kernel_range_noflush+0x11/0x20
   [<ffffffff8148379f>] ? ghes_copy_tofrom_phys+0x10f/0x2a0
   [<ffffffff814839c8>] ? ghes_read_estatus+0x98/0x170
   [<ffffffff81005a7d>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x2d/0x50
   [<ffffffff810310b9>] nmi_handle+0x69/0x120
   [<ffffffff810316f6>] default_do_nmi+0xe6/0x100
   [<ffffffff810317f2>] do_nmi+0xe2/0x130
   [<ffffffff817aea71>] end_repeat_nmi+0x1a/0x1e
   [<ffffffff810639b6>] ? native_write_msr_safe+0x6/0x40
   [<ffffffff810639b6>] ? native_write_msr_safe+0x6/0x40
   [<ffffffff810639b6>] ? native_write_msr_safe+0x6/0x40
   <<EOE>>  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff81006df8>] ?  x86_perf_event_set_period+0xd8/0x180
   [<ffffffff81006eec>] x86_pmu_start+0x4c/0x100
   [<ffffffff8100722d>] x86_pmu_enable+0x28d/0x300
   [<ffffffff811994d7>] perf_pmu_enable.part.81+0x7/0x10
   [<ffffffff8119cb70>] perf_mux_hrtimer_handler+0x200/0x280
   [<ffffffff8119c970>] ?  __perf_install_in_context+0xc0/0xc0
   [<ffffffff8110f92d>] __hrtimer_run_queues+0xfd/0x280
   [<ffffffff811100d8>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xa8/0x190
   [<ffffffff81199080>] ?  __perf_read_group_add.part.61+0x1a0/0x1a0
   [<ffffffff81051bd8>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x38/0x60
   [<ffffffff817af01d>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3d/0x50
   [<ffffffff817ad15c>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xa0
   <EOI>  [<ffffffff81199080>] ?  __perf_read_group_add.part.61+0x1a0/0x1a0
   [<ffffffff81123de5>] ?  smp_call_function_single+0xd5/0x130
   [<ffffffff81123ddb>] ?  smp_call_function_single+0xcb/0x130
   [<ffffffff81199080>] ?  __perf_read_group_add.part.61+0x1a0/0x1a0
   [<ffffffff8119765a>] event_function_call+0x10a/0x120
   [<ffffffff8119c660>] ? ctx_resched+0x90/0x90
   [<ffffffff811971e0>] ? cpu_clock_event_read+0x30/0x30
   [<ffffffff811976d0>] ? _perf_event_disable+0x60/0x60
   [<ffffffff8119772b>] _perf_event_enable+0x5b/0x70
   [<ffffffff81197388>] perf_event_for_each_child+0x38/0xa0
   [<ffffffff811976d0>] ? _perf_event_disable+0x60/0x60
   [<ffffffff811a0ffd>] perf_ioctl+0x12d/0x3c0
   [<ffffffff8134d855>] ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x95/0x1e0
   [<ffffffff8124a3a1>] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa1/0x5a0
   [<ffffffff81036d29>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
   [<ffffffff8124a919>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
   [<ffffffff817ac4b2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa4
  ---[ end trace aef202839fe9a71d ]---
  Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason 2d on CPU 2.
  Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?
Signed-off-by: default avatarKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457046448-6184-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
[ Fixed various typos and other small details. ]
Signed-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      886629eb
    • Stephane Eranian's avatar
      perf/x86/pebs: Add workaround for broken OVFL status on HSW+ · d2b56a07
      Stephane Eranian authored 
      commit 8077eca0 upstream.

This patch fixes an issue with the GLOBAL_OVERFLOW_STATUS bits on
Haswell, Broadwell and Skylake processors when using PEBS.

The SDM stipulates that when the PEBS iterrupt threshold is crossed,
an interrupt is posted and the kernel is interrupted. The kernel will
find GLOBAL_OVF_SATUS bit 62 set indicating there are PEBS records to
drain. But the bits corresponding to the actual counters should NOT be
set. The kernel follows the SDM and assumes that all PEBS events are
processed in the drain_pebs() callback. The kernel then checks for
remaining overflows on any other (non-PEBS) events and processes these
in the for_each_bit_set(&status) loop.

As it turns out, under certain conditions on HSW and later processors,
on PEBS buffer interrupt, bit 62 is set but the counter bits may be
set as well. In that case, the kernel drains PEBS and generates
SAMPLES with the EXACT tag, then it processes the counter bits, and
generates normal (non-EXACT) SAMPLES.

I ran into this problem by trying to understand why on HSW sampling on
a PEBS event was sometimes returning SAMPLES without the EXACT tag.
This should not happen on user level code because HSW has the
eventing_ip which always point to the instruction that caused the
event.

The workaround in this patch simply ensures that the bits for the
counters used for PEBS events are cleared after the PEBS buffer has
been drained. With this fix 100% of the PEBS samples on my user code
report the EXACT tag.

Before:
  $ perf record -e cpu/event=0xd0,umask=0x81/upp ./multichase
  $ perf report -D | fgrep SAMPLES
  PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x2): 11775/11775: 0x406de5 period: 73469 addr: 0 exact=Y
                           \--- EXACT tag is missing

After:
  $ perf record -e cpu/event=0xd0,umask=0x81/upp ./multichase
  $ perf report -D | fgrep SAMPLES
  PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE(IP, 0x4002): 11775/11775: 0x406de5 period: 73469 addr: 0 exact=Y
                           \--- EXACT tag is set

The problem tends to appear more often when multiple PEBS events are used.
Signed-off-by: default avatarStephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Cc: kan.liang@intel.com
Cc: namhyung@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457034642-21837-3-git-send-email-eranian@google.comSigned-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      d2b56a07
    • Thomas Gleixner's avatar
      sched/cputime: Fix steal time accounting vs. CPU hotplug · 2a8225ef
      Thomas Gleixner authored 
      commit e9532e69 upstream.

On CPU hotplug the steal time accounting can keep a stale rq->prev_steal_time
value over CPU down and up. So after the CPU comes up again the delta
calculation in steal_account_process_tick() wreckages itself due to the
unsigned math:

	 u64 steal = paravirt_steal_clock(smp_processor_id());

	 steal -= this_rq()->prev_steal_time;

So if steal is smaller than rq->prev_steal_time we end up with an insane large
value which then gets added to rq->prev_steal_time, resulting in a permanent
wreckage of the accounting. As a consequence the per CPU stats in /proc/stat
become stale.

Nice trick to tell the world how idle the system is (100%) while the CPU is
100% busy running tasks. Though we prefer realistic numbers.

None of the accounting values which use a previous value to account for
fractions is reset at CPU hotplug time. update_rq_clock_task() has a sanity
check for prev_irq_time and prev_steal_time_rq, but that sanity check solely
deals with clock warps and limits the /proc/stat visible wreckage. The
prev_time values are still wrong.

Solution is simple: Reset rq->prev_*_time when the CPU is plugged in again.
Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: default avatarRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: commit 095c0aa8 "sched: adjust scheduler cpu power for stolen time"
Fixes: commit aa483808 "sched: Remove irq time from available CPU power"
Fixes: commit e6e6685a "KVM guest: Steal time accounting"
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1603041539490.3686@nanosSigned-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      2a8225ef
    • Hannes Reinecke's avatar
      scsi_common: do not clobber fixed sense information · 9835db39
      Hannes Reinecke authored 
      commit ba083116 upstream.

For fixed sense the information field is 32 bits, to we need to truncate
the information field to avoid clobbering the sense code.

Fixes: a1524f22 ("libata-eh: Set 'information' field for autosense")
Signed-off-by: default avatarHannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarLee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarBart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarEwan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      9835db39
    • Lukas Wunner's avatar
      PM / sleep: Clear pm_suspend_global_flags upon hibernate · 4cd4ebbd
      Lukas Wunner authored 
      commit 27614273 upstream.

When suspending to RAM, waking up and later suspending to disk,
we gratuitously runtime resume devices after the thaw phase.
This does not occur if we always suspend to RAM or always to disk.

pm_complete_with_resume_check(), which gets called from
pci_pm_complete() among others, schedules a runtime resume
if PM_SUSPEND_FLAG_FW_RESUME is set. The flag is set during
a suspend-to-RAM cycle. It is cleared at the beginning of
the suspend-to-RAM cycle but not afterwards and it is not
cleared during a suspend-to-disk cycle at all. Fix it.

Fixes: ef25ba04 (PM / sleep: Add flags to indicate platform firmware involvement)
Signed-off-by: default avatarLukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: default avatarRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      4cd4ebbd
    • Len Brown's avatar
      intel_idle: prevent SKL-H boot failure when C8+C9+C10 enabled · 79d05ce0
      Len Brown authored 
      commit d70e28f5 upstream.

Some SKL-H configurations require "intel_idle.max_cstate=7" to boot.
While that is an effective workaround, it disables C10.

This patch detects the problematic configuration,
and disables C8 and C9, keeping C10 enabled.

Note that enabling SGX in BIOS SETUP can also prevent this issue,
if the system BIOS provides that option.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=109081
"Freezes with Intel i7 6700HQ (Skylake), unless intel_idle.max_cstate=7"
Signed-off-by: default avatarLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      79d05ce0
    • Aaro Koskinen's avatar
      mtd: onenand: fix deadlock in onenand_block_markbad · ded1db97
      Aaro Koskinen authored 
      commit 5e64c29e upstream.

Commit 5942ddbc ("mtd: introduce mtd_block_markbad interface")
incorrectly changed onenand_block_markbad() to call mtd_block_markbad
instead of onenand_chip's block_markbad function. As a result the function
will now recurse and deadlock. Fix by reverting the change.

Fixes: 5942ddbc ("mtd: introduce mtd_block_markbad interface")
Signed-off-by: default avatarAaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Acked-by: default avatarArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      ded1db97
    • Vlastimil Babka's avatar
      mm/page_alloc: prevent merging between isolated and other pageblocks · 5dc7e939
      Vlastimil Babka authored 
      commit d9dddbf5 upstream.

Hanjun Guo has reported that a CMA stress test causes broken accounting of
CMA and free pages:

> Before the test, I got:
> -bash-4.3# cat /proc/meminfo | grep Cma
> CmaTotal:         204800 kB
> CmaFree:          195044 kB
>
>
> After running the test:
> -bash-4.3# cat /proc/meminfo | grep Cma
> CmaTotal:         204800 kB
> CmaFree:         6602584 kB
>
> So the freed CMA memory is more than total..
>
> Also the the MemFree is more than mem total:
>
> -bash-4.3# cat /proc/meminfo
> MemTotal:       16342016 kB
> MemFree:        22367268 kB
> MemAvailable:   22370528 kB

Laura Abbott has confirmed the issue and suspected the freepage accounting
rewrite around 3.18/4.0 by Joonsoo Kim.  Joonsoo had a theory that this is
caused by unexpected merging between MIGRATE_ISOLATE and MIGRATE_CMA
pageblocks:

> CMA isolates MAX_ORDER aligned blocks, but, during the process,
> partialy isolated block exists. If MAX_ORDER is 11 and
> pageblock_order is 9, two pageblocks make up MAX_ORDER
> aligned block and I can think following scenario because pageblock
> (un)isolation would be done one by one.
>
> (each character means one pageblock. 'C', 'I' means MIGRATE_CMA,
> MIGRATE_ISOLATE, respectively.
>
> CC -> IC -> II (Isolation)
> II -> CI -> CC (Un-isolation)
>
> If some pages are freed at this intermediate state such as IC or CI,
> that page could be merged to the other page that is resident on
> different type of pageblock and it will cause wrong freepage count.

This was supposed to be prevented by CMA operating on MAX_ORDER blocks,
but since it doesn't hold the zone->lock between pageblocks, a race
window does exist.

It's also likely that unexpected merging can occur between
MIGRATE_ISOLATE and non-CMA pageblocks.  This should be prevented in
__free_one_page() since commit 3c605096 ("mm/page_alloc: restrict
max order of merging on isolated pageblock").  However, we only check
the migratetype of the pageblock where buddy merging has been initiated,
not the migratetype of the buddy pageblock (or group of pageblocks)
which can be MIGRATE_ISOLATE.

Joonsoo has suggested checking for buddy migratetype as part of
page_is_buddy(), but that would add extra checks in allocator hotpath
and bloat-o-meter has shown significant code bloat (the function is
inline).

This patch reduces the bloat at some expense of more complicated code.
The buddy-merging while-loop in __free_one_page() is initially bounded
to pageblock_border and without any migratetype checks.  The checks are
placed outside, bumping the max_order if merging is allowed, and
returning to the while-loop with a statement which can't be possibly
considered harmful.

This fixes the accounting bug and also removes the arguably weird state
in the original commit 3c605096 where buddies could be left
unmerged.

Fixes: 3c605096 ("mm/page_alloc: restrict max order of merging on isolated pageblock")
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/3/2/280Signed-off-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: default avatarHanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Tested-by: default avatarHanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Acked-by: default avatarJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Debugged-by: default avatarLaura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Debugged-by: default avatarJoonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      5dc7e939
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