There is an issue in clang's ThinLTO caching (enabled for the kernel via
'--thinlto-cache-dir') with .incbin, which the kernel occasionally uses
to include data within the kernel, such as the .config file for
/proc/config.gz. For example, when changing the .config and rebuilding
vmlinux, the copy of .config in vmlinux does not match the copy of
.config in the build folder:

  $ echo 'CONFIG_LTO_NONE=n
  CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y
  CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y
  CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y' >kernel/configs/repro.config

  $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 clean defconfig repro.config vmlinux
  ...

  $ grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL .config
  CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y

  $ scripts/extract-ikconfig vmlinux | grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
  CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y

  $ scripts/config -d HEADERS_INSTALL

  $ make -kj"$(nproc)" ARCH=x86_64 LLVM=1 vmlinux
  ...
    UPD     kernel/config_data
    GZIP    kernel/config_data.gz
    CC      kernel/configs.o
  ...
    LD      vmlinux
  ...

  $ grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL .config
  # CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL is not set

  $ scripts/extract-ikconfig vmlinux | grep CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
  CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL=y

Without '--thinlto-cache-dir' or when using full LTO, this issue does
not occur.

Benchmarking incremental builds on a few different machines with and
without the cache shows a 20% increase in incremental build time without
the cache when measured by touching init/main.c and running 'make all'.

ARCH=arm64 defconfig + CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y on an arm64 host:

  Benchmark 1: With ThinLTO cache
    Time (mean ± σ):     56.347 s ±  0.163 s    [User: 83.768 s, System: 24.661 s]
    Range (min … max):   56.109 s … 56.594 s    10 runs

  Benchmark 2: Without ThinLTO cache
    Time (mean ± σ):     67.740 s ±  0.479 s    [User: 718.458 s, System: 31.797 s]
    Range (min … max):   67.059 s … 68.556 s    10 runs

  Summary
    With ThinLTO cache ran
      1.20 ± 0.01 times faster than Without ThinLTO cache

ARCH=x86_64 defconfig + CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN=y on an x86_64 host:

  Benchmark 1: With ThinLTO cache
    Time (mean ± σ):     85.772 s ±  0.252 s    [User: 91.505 s, System: 8.408 s]
    Range (min … max):   85.447 s … 86.244 s    10 runs

  Benchmark 2: Without ThinLTO cache
    Time (mean ± σ):     103.833 s ±  0.288 s    [User: 232.058 s, System: 8.569 s]
    Range (min … max):   103.286 s … 104.124 s    10 runs

  Summary
    With ThinLTO cache ran
      1.21 ± 0.00 times faster than Without ThinLTO cache

While it is unfortunate to take this performance improvement off the
table, correctness is more important. If/when this is fixed in LLVM, it
can potentially be brought back in a conditional manner. Alternatively,
a developer can just disable LTO if doing incremental compiles quickly
is important, as a full compile cycle can still take over a minute even
with the cache and it is unlikely that LTO will result in functional
differences for a kernel change.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc5723b0 ("kbuild: add support for Clang LTO")
Reported-by: Yifan Hong <elsk@google.com>
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2021Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220327115526.cc4b0ff55fc53c97683c3e4d@kernel.org/Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The 'choice' statement is primarily used to exclusively select one
option, but the 'optional' property allows all entries to be disabled.

In the following example, both A and B can be disabled simultaneously:

    choice
            prompt "choose A, B, or nothing"
            optional

    config A
            bool "A"

    config B
            bool "B"

    endchoice

You can achieve the equivalent outcome by other means.

A common solution is to add another option to guard the choice block.
In the following example, you can set ENABLE_A_B_CHOICE=n to disable
the entire choice block:

    choice
            prompt "choose A or B"
            depends on ENABLE_A_B_CHOICE

    config A
            bool "A"

    config B
            bool "B"

    endchoice

Another approach is to insert one more entry:

    choice
            prompt "choose A, B, or disable both"

    config A
            bool "A"

    config B
            bool "B"

    config DISABLE_A_AND_B
            bool "choose this to disable both A and B"

    endchoice

Some real examples are DEBUG_INFO_NONE, INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_NONE,
LTO_NONE, etc.

The 'optional' property is even more unnecessary for a tristate choice.

Without the 'optional' property, you can disable A and B; you can set
'm' in the choice prompt, and disable A and B individually:

    choice
            prompt "choose one built-in or make them modular"

    config A
            tristate "A"

    config B
            tristate "B"

    endchoice

In conclusion, the 'optional' property was unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>

The 'choice' statement is primarily used to exclusively select one
option, but the 'optional' property allows all entries to be disabled.

This feature is rarely used. In fact, it is only used in arch/sh/Kconfig
because the equivalent outcome can be achieved by inserting one more
entry.

The 'optional' property support will be removed from Kconfig.

This commit replaces the 'optional' property with a dummy option,
CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER, as seen in some other architectures.

Note:
 The 'default CMDLINE_OVERWRITE' statement does not work as intended
 in combination with 'optional'. If neither CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERWRITE
 nor CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND is specified in a defconfig file, both of
 them are disabled. This is a bug. To maintain the current behavior,
 I added CONFIG_CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER=y to those defconfig files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>

All symbols except choices have a name.

Previously, choices were allowed to have a name, but commit c83f0209
("kconfig: remove named choice support") eliminated that possibility.

Now, it is easy to distinguish choices from normal symbols; if the name
is NULL, it is a choice.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>

Given KBUILD_IMAGE properly set in arch/*/Makefile, the default case
should work in most scenarios. The only oddity is the naming of the
copy destination, vmlinux-kbuild-${KERNELRELEASE}. Let's rename it
to vmlinuz-${KERNELRELEASE} because the kernel is often compressed.
Remove the warning to avoid unnecessary patch submissions when the
default case suffices.

Remove the x86 case, which is now equivalent to the default.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>

All symbols except choices have a name.

child->sym->name never becomes NULL inside choice blocks.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Use menu_for_each_entry() to traverse the menu tree instead of
implementing similar logic in each function.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Several functions require traversing menu entries sequentially. This
commit introduces some helpers to simplify such operations.

The menu_next() function facilitates depth-first traversal:

 1. Descend to the child level if the current menu has one
 2. Move to the next sibling at the same level if available
 3. Ascend to the parent level if there is no more child or sibling

The menu_for_each_sub_entry() macro iterates over all submenu entries
using depth-first traverse.

The menu_for_each_entry() macro is the same, but over all menu entries.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Weak references are references that are permitted to remain unsatisfied
in the final link. This means they cannot be implemented using place
relative relocations, resulting in GOT entries when using position
independent code generation.

The notes section should always exist, so the weak annotations can be
omitted.
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

kallsyms is a directory of all the symbols in the vmlinux binary, and so
creating it is somewhat of a chicken-and-egg problem, as its non-zero
size affects the layout of the binary, and therefore the values of the
symbols.

For this reason, the kernel is linked more than once, and the first pass
does not include any kallsyms data at all. For the linker to accept
this, the symbol declarations describing the kallsyms metadata are
emitted as having weak linkage, so they can remain unsatisfied. During
the subsequent passes, the weak references are satisfied by the kallsyms
metadata that was constructed based on information gathered from the
preceding passes.

Weak references lead to somewhat worse codegen, because taking their
address may need to produce NULL (if the reference was unsatisfied), and
this is not usually supported by RIP or PC relative symbol references.

Given that these references are ultimately always satisfied in the final
link, let's drop the weak annotation, and instead, provide fallback
definitions in the linker script that are only emitted if an unsatisfied
reference exists.

While at it, drop the FRV specific annotation that these symbols reside
in .rodata - FRV is long gone.

Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> # Boot
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230504174320.3930345-1-ardb%40kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

scripts/package/buildtar checks some kernel packages, and copies the
first image found. This may potentially produce an inconsistent (and
possibly wrong) package.

For instance, the for-loop for arm64 checks Image.{bz2,gz,lz4,lzma,lzo},
and vmlinuz.efi, then copies the first image found, which might be a
stale image created in a previous build.

When CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT is enabled in the pristine source tree,
'make ARCH=arm64 tar-pkg' will build and copy vmlinuz.efi. This is the
expected behavior.

If you build the kernel with CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT disabled, Image.gz will
be created, which will remain in the tree until you run 'make clean'.
Even if CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT is turned on later, 'make ARCH=arm64 tar-pkg'
will copy stale Image.gz instead of the latest vmlinuz.efi, as Image.gz
takes precedence over vmlinuz.efi.

In summary, the code "[ -f ... ] && cp" does not consistently produce
the desired outcome.

Other packaging targets are deterministic; deb-pkg and rpm-pkg copies
${KBUILD_IMAGE}, which is determined by CONFIG options.

I removed [ -f ... ] checks from x86, alpha, parisc, and the default
because they have a single kernel image to copy. If it is missing, it
should be an error.

I did not modify the code for mips, arm64, riscv. Instead, I left some
comments. Eventually, someone may fix the code, or at the very least,
it may discourage the copy-pasting of incorrect code to another
architecture.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

Running dtbs_check and dt_compatible_check targets really only depend
on processed-schema.json, but the dependency is 'dt_binding_check'. That
was sort worked around with the CHECK_DT_BINDING variable in order to
skip some of the work that 'dt_binding_check' does. It still runs the
full checks of the schemas which is not necessary and adds 10s of
seconds to the build time. That's significant when checking only a few
DTBs and with recent changes that have improved the validation time by
6-7x.

Add a new target, dt_binding_schema, which just builds
processed-schema.json and can be used as the dependency for other
targets. The scripts_dtc dependency isn't needed either as the examples
aren't built for it.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Masahiro pointed out the use of if_changed_rule is incorrect and command
line changes are not correctly accounted for.

To fix this, split up the DT binding validation target,
dt_binding_check, into multiple rules for each step: yamllint, schema
validtion with meta-schema, and building the processed schema.

One change in behavior is the yamllint or schema validation will be
re-run again when there are warnings present.
Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220817152027.16928-1-masahiroy@kernel.org/Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Instead of stripping off the $(srctree) multiple times do it once up
front, but keep the src/obj path as it is going to be needed in
subsequent commit.

Rename the variable to CHK_DT_EXAMPLES to better reflect what it
contains.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Starting with c23, 'constexpr' is a keyword in C like in C++ and cannot
be used as an identifier:

scripts/unifdef.c:206:25: error: 'constexpr' can only be used in variable declarations
  206 | static bool             constexpr;              /* constant #if expression */
      |                         ^
scripts/unifdef.c:880:13: error: expected identifier or '('
  880 |                 constexpr = false;
      |                           ^

Rename this instance to allow changing to C23 at some point in the future.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-By: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

The build rule for C is unused because 'obj-cvdso32' is not defined
in this Makefile.

If you add a C file into arch/parisc/kernel/vdso32/ in the future,
you can revert this commit. The kernel does not keep unused code.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

Pull char / misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small char/misc and other driver fixes for 6.9-rc5.
  Included in here are the following:

   - binder driver fix for reported problem

   - speakup crash fix

   - mei driver fixes for reported problems

   - comdei driver fix

   - interconnect driver fixes

   - rtsx driver fix

   - peci.h kernel doc fix

  All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'char-misc-6.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  peci: linux/peci.h: fix Excess kernel-doc description warning
  binder: check offset alignment in binder_get_object()
  comedi: vmk80xx: fix incomplete endpoint checking
  mei: vsc: Unregister interrupt handler for system suspend
  Revert "mei: vsc: Call wake_up() in the threaded IRQ handler"
  misc: rtsx: Fix rts5264 driver status incorrect when card removed
  mei: me: disable RPL-S on SPS and IGN firmwares
  speakup: Avoid crash on very long word
  interconnect: Don't access req_list while it's being manipulated
  interconnect: qcom: x1e80100: Remove inexistent ACV_PERF BCM

Pull kernfs bugfix and documentation update from Greg KH:
 "Here are two changes for 6.9-rc5 that deal with "driver core" stuff,
  that do the following:

   - sysfs reference leak fix

   - embargoed-hardware-issues.rst update for Power

  Both of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'driver-core-6.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  Documentation: embargoed-hardware-issues.rst: Add myself for Power
  fs: sysfs: Fix reference leak in sysfs_break_active_protection()

Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small tty and serial driver fixes for 6.9-rc5 that
  resolve a bunch of reported problems. Included in here are:

   - MAINTAINERS and .mailmap update for Richard Genoud

   - serial core regression fixes from 6.9-rc1 changes

   - pci id cleanups

   - serial core crash fix

   - stm32 driver fixes

   - 8250 driver fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'tty-6.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: stm32: Reset .throttled state in .startup()
  serial: stm32: Return IRQ_NONE in the ISR if no handling happend
  serial: core: Fix missing shutdown and startup for serial base port
  serial: core: Clearing the circular buffer before NULLifying it
  MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update Richard Genoud's email address
  serial/pmac_zilog: Remove flawed mitigation for rx irq flood
  serial: 8250_pci: Remove redundant PCI IDs
  serial: core: Fix regression when runtime PM is not enabled
  serial: mxs-auart: add spinlock around changing cts state
  serial: 8250_dw: Revert: Do not reclock if already at correct rate
  serial: 8250_lpc18xx: disable clks on error in probe()

Pull USB / Thunderbolt driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB and Thunderbolt driver fixes for 6.9-rc5.
  Included in here are:

   - MAINTAINER file update for invalid email address

   - usb-serial device id updates

   - typec driver fixes

   - thunderbolt / usb4 driver fixes

   - usb core shutdown fixes

   - cdc-wdm driver revert for reported problem in -rc1

   - usb gadget driver fixes

   - xhci driver fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'usb-6.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (25 commits)
  USB: serial: option: add Telit FN920C04 rmnet compositions
  usb: dwc3: ep0: Don't reset resource alloc flag
  Revert "usb: cdc-wdm: close race between read and workqueue"
  USB: serial: option: add Rolling RW101-GL and RW135-GL support
  USB: serial: option: add Lonsung U8300/U9300 product
  USB: serial: option: add support for Fibocom FM650/FG650
  USB: serial: option: support Quectel EM060K sub-models
  USB: serial: option: add Fibocom FM135-GL variants
  usb: misc: onboard_usb_hub: Disable the USB hub clock on failure
  thunderbolt: Avoid notify PM core about runtime PM resume
  thunderbolt: Fix wake configurations after device unplug
  usb: dwc2: host: Fix dereference issue in DDMA completion flow.
  usb: typec: mux: it5205: Fix ChipID value typo
  MAINTAINERS: Drop Li Yang as their email address stopped working
  usb: gadget: fsl: Initialize udc before using it
  usb: Disable USB3 LPM at shutdown
  usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix UAF ncm object at re-bind after usb ep transport error
  usb: typec: tcpm: Correct the PDO counting in pd_set
  usb: gadget: functionfs: Wait for fences before enqueueing DMABUF
  usb: gadget: functionfs: Fix inverted DMA fence direction
  ...

Pull scheduler fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add a missing memory barrier in the concurrency ID mm switching

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.9_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Add missing memory barrier in switch_mm_cid

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix CPU feature dependencies of GFNI, VAES, and VPCLMULQDQ

 - Print the correct error code when FRED reports a bad event type

 - Add a FRED-specific INT80 handler without the special dances that
   need to happen in the current one

 - Enable the using-the-default-return-thunk-but-you-should-not warning
   only on configs which actually enable those special return thunks

 - Check the proper feature flags when selecting BHI retpoline
   mitigation

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.9_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpufeatures: Fix dependencies for GFNI, VAES, and VPCLMULQDQ
  x86/fred: Fix incorrect error code printout in fred_bad_type()
  x86/fred: Fix INT80 emulation for FRED
  x86/retpolines: Enable the default thunk warning only on relevant configs
  x86/bugs: Fix BHI retpoline check

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "Just two minor fixes that should go into the 6.9 kernel release, one
  fixing a regression with partition scanning errors, and one fixing a
  WARN_ON() that can get triggered if we race with a timer"

* tag 'block-6.9-20240420' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  blk-iocost: do not WARN if iocg was already offlined
  block: propagate partition scanning errors to the BLKRRPART ioctl

Pull email address update from James Bottomley:
 "My IBM email has stopped working, so update to a working email
  address"

* tag 'email' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  MAINTAINERS: update to working email address

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "This is a bit on the large side, mostly due to two changes:

   - Changes to disable some broken PMU virtualization (see below for
     details under "x86 PMU")

   - Clean up SVM's enter/exit assembly code so that it can be compiled
     without OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD. This fixes a warning "Unpatched
     return thunk in use. This should not happen!" when running KVM
     selftests.

  Everything else is small bugfixes and selftest changes:

   - Fix a mostly benign bug in the gfn_to_pfn_cache infrastructure
     where KVM would allow userspace to refresh the cache with a bogus
     GPA. The bug has existed for quite some time, but was exposed by a
     new sanity check added in 6.9 (to ensure a cache is either
     GPA-based or HVA-based).

   - Drop an unused param from gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start() that
     got left behind during a 6.9 cleanup.

   - Fix a math goof in x86's hugepage logic for
     KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES that results in an array overflow
     (detected by KASAN).

   - Fix a bug where KVM incorrectly clears root_role.direct when
     userspace sets guest CPUID.

   - Fix a dirty logging bug in the where KVM fails to write-protect
     SPTEs used by a nested guest, if KVM is using Page-Modification
     Logging and the nested hypervisor is NOT using EPT.

  x86 PMU:

   - Drop support for virtualizing adaptive PEBS, as KVM's
     implementation is architecturally broken without an obvious/easy
     path forward, and because exposing adaptive PEBS can leak host LBRs
     to the guest, i.e. can leak host kernel addresses to the guest.

   - Set the enable bits for general purpose counters in
     PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL at RESET time, as done by both Intel and AMD
     processors.

   - Disable LBR virtualization on CPUs that don't support LBR
     callstacks, as KVM unconditionally uses
     PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK when creating the perf event, and
     would fail on such CPUs.

  Tests:

   - Fix a flaw in the max_guest_memory selftest that results in it
     exhausting the supply of ucall structures when run with more than
     256 vCPUs.

   - Mark KVM_MEM_READONLY as supported for RISC-V in
     set_memory_region_test"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (30 commits)
  KVM: Drop unused @may_block param from gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start()
  KVM: selftests: Add coverage of EPT-disabled to vmx_dirty_log_test
  KVM: x86/mmu: Fix and clarify comments about clearing D-bit vs. write-protecting
  KVM: x86/mmu: Remove function comments above clear_dirty_{gfn_range,pt_masked}()
  KVM: x86/mmu: Write-protect L2 SPTEs in TDP MMU when clearing dirty status
  KVM: x86/mmu: Precisely invalidate MMU root_role during CPUID update
  KVM: VMX: Disable LBR virtualization if the CPU doesn't support LBR callstacks
  perf/x86/intel: Expose existence of callback support to KVM
  KVM: VMX: Snapshot LBR capabilities during module initialization
  KVM: x86/pmu: Do not mask LVTPC when handling a PMI on AMD platforms
  KVM: x86: Snapshot if a vCPU's vendor model is AMD vs. Intel compatible
  KVM: x86: Stop compiling vmenter.S with OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD
  KVM: SVM: Create a stack frame in __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run()
  KVM: SVM: Save/restore args across SEV-ES VMRUN via host save area
  KVM: SVM: Save/restore non-volatile GPRs in SEV-ES VMRUN via host save area
  KVM: SVM: Clobber RAX instead of RBX when discarding spec_ctrl_intercepted
  KVM: SVM: Drop 32-bit "support" from __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run()
  KVM: SVM: Wrap __svm_sev_es_vcpu_run() with #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV
  KVM: SVM: Create a stack frame in __svm_vcpu_run() for unwinding
  KVM: SVM: Remove a useless zeroing of allocated memory
  ...

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix wireguard loading failure on pre-Power10 due to Power10 crypto
   routines

 - Fix papr-vpd selftest failure due to missing variable initialization

 - Avoid unnecessary get/put in spapr_tce_platform_iommu_attach_dev()

Thanks to Geetika Moolchandani, Jason Gunthorpe, Michal Suchánek, Nathan
Lynch, and Shivaprasad G Bhat.

* tag 'powerpc-6.9-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  selftests/powerpc/papr-vpd: Fix missing variable initialization
  powerpc/crypto/chacha-p10: Fix failure on non Power10
  powerpc/iommu: Refactor spapr_tce_platform_iommu_attach_dev()

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "A couple clk driver fixes, a build fix, and a deadlock fix:

   - Mediatek mt7988 has broken PCIe because the wrong parent is used

   - Mediatek clk drivers may deadlock when registering their clks
     because the clk provider device is repeatedly runtime PM resumed
     and suspended during probe and clk registration.

     Resuming the clk provider device deadlocks with an ABBA deadlock
     due to genpd_lock and the clk prepare_lock. The fix is to keep the
     device runtime resumed while registering clks.

   - Another runtime PM related deadlock, this time with disabling
     unused clks during late init.

     We get an ABBA deadlock where a device is runtime PM resuming (or
     suspending) while the disabling of unused clks is happening in
     parallel. That runtime PM action calls into the clk framework and
     tries to grab the clk prepare_lock while the disabling of unused
     clks holds the prepare_lock and is waiting for that runtime PM
     action to complete.

     The fix is to runtime resume all the clk provider devices before
     grabbing the clk prepare_lock during disable unused.

   - A build fix to provide an empty devm_clk_rate_exclusive_get()
     function when CONFIG_COMMON_CLK=n"

* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: mediatek: mt7988-infracfg: fix clocks for 2nd PCIe port
  clk: mediatek: Do a runtime PM get on controllers during probe
  clk: Get runtime PM before walking tree for clk_summary
  clk: Get runtime PM before walking tree during disable_unused
  clk: Initialize struct clk_core kref earlier
  clk: Don't hold prepare_lock when calling kref_put()
  clk: Remove prepare_lock hold assertion in __clk_release()
  clk: Provide !COMMON_CLK dummy for devm_clk_rate_exclusive_get()

jejb@linux.ibm.com no longer works.
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>

Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.9-2024-04-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools fixes from Namhyung Kim:
 "A random set of small bug fixes:

   - Fix perf annotate TUI when used with data type profiling

   - Work around BPF verifier about sighand lock checking

  And a set of kernel header synchronization"

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.9-2024-04-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
  tools/include: Sync arm64 asm/cputype.h with the kernel sources
  tools/include: Sync asm-generic/bitops/fls.h with the kernel sources
  tools/include: Sync x86 asm/msr-index.h with the kernel sources
  tools/include: Sync x86 asm/irq_vectors.h with the kernel sources
  tools/include: Sync x86 CPU feature headers with the kernel sources
  tools/include: Sync uapi/sound/asound.h with the kernel sources
  tools/include: Sync uapi/linux/kvm.h and asm/kvm.h with the kernel sources
  tools/include: Sync uapi/linux/fs.h with the kernel sources
  tools/include: Sync uapi/drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources
  perf lock contention: Add a missing NULL check
  perf annotate: Make sure to call symbol__annotate2() in TUI

Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - Correctly disable UBSAN configs in configs/hardening (Nathan
   Chancellor)

 - Add missing signed integer overflow trap types to arm64 handler

* tag 'hardening-v6.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  ubsan: Add awareness of signed integer overflow traps
  configs/hardening: Disable CONFIG_UBSAN_SIGNED_WRAP
  configs/hardening: Fix disabling UBSAN configurations

Pull iommufd fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Two fixes for the selftests:

   - CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST needs CONFIG_IOMMUFD_DRIVER to work

   - The kconfig fragment sshould include fault injection so the fault
     injection test can work"

* tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd:
  iommufd: Add config needed for iommufd_fail_nth
  iommufd: Add missing IOMMUFD_DRIVER kconfig for the selftest

Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:

 - Add a missing mutex_destroy() in rxe

 - Enhance the debugging print for cm_destroy failures to help debug
   these

 - Fix mlx5 MAD processing in cases where multiport devices are running
   in switchedev mode

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  RDMA/mlx5: Fix port number for counter query in multi-port configuration
  RDMA/cm: Print the old state when cm_destroy_id gets timeout
  RDMA/rxe: Fix the problem "mutex_destroy missing"

Pull fs/9p fixes from Eric Van Hensbergen:
 "This contains a reversion of one of the original 6.9 patches which
  seems to have been the cause of most of the instability. It also
  incorporates several fixes to legacy support and cache fixes.

  There are few additional changes to improve stability, but I want
  another week of testing before sending them upstream"

* tag '9p-fixes-for-6.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
  fs/9p: drop inodes immediately on non-.L too
  fs/9p: Revert "fs/9p: fix dups even in uncached mode"
  fs/9p: remove erroneous nlink init from legacy stat2inode
  9p: explicitly deny setlease attempts
  fs/9p: fix the cache always being enabled on files with qid flags
  fs/9p: translate O_TRUNC into OTRUNC
  fs/9p: only translate RWX permissions for plain 9P2000

Pull fuse fixes from Miklos Szeredi:

 - Fix two bugs in the new passthrough mode

 - Fix a statx bug introduced in v6.6

 - Fix code documentation

* tag 'fuse-fixes-6.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  cuse: add kernel-doc comments to cuse_process_init_reply()
  fuse: fix leaked ENOSYS error on first statx call
  fuse: fix parallel dio write on file open in passthrough mode
  fuse: fix wrong ff->iomode state changes from parallel dio write

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Fix a kernel fault during page table walking in huge_pte_alloc() with
   PTABLE_LEVELS=5 due to using p4d_offset() instead of p4d_alloc()

 - head.S fix and cleanup to disable the MMU before toggling the
   HCR_EL2.E2H bit when entering the kernel with the MMU on from the EFI
   stub. Changing this bit (currently from VHE to nVHE) causes some
   system registers as well as page table descriptors to be interpreted
   differently, potentially resulting in spurious MMU faults

 - Fix translation fault in swsusp_save() accessing MEMBLOCK_NOMAP
   memory ranges due to kernel_page_present() returning true in most
   configurations other than rodata_full == true,
   CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y or CONFIG_KFENCE=y

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: hibernate: Fix level3 translation fault in swsusp_save()
  arm64/head: Disable MMU at EL2 before clearing HCR_EL2.E2H
  arm64/head: Drop unnecessary pre-disable-MMU workaround
  arm64/hugetlb: Fix page table walk in huge_pte_alloc()

Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Fix NULL pointer dereference in program check handler

 - Fake IRBs are important events relevant for problem analysis. Add
   traces when queueing and delivering

 - Fix a race condition in ccw_device_set_online() that can cause the
   online process to fail

 - Deferred condition code 1 response indicates that I/O was not started
   and should be retried. The current QDIO implementation handles a cc1
   response as an error, resulting in a failed QDIO setup. Fix that by
   retrying the setup when a cc1 response is received

* tag 's390-6.9-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/mm: Fix NULL pointer dereference
  s390/cio: log fake IRB events
  s390/cio: fix race condition during online processing
  s390/qdio: handle deferred cc1

Merge tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v6.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull bootconfig fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - Fix potential static_command_line buffer overrun.

   Currently we allocate the memory for static_command_line based on
   "boot_command_line", but it will copy "command_line" into it. So we
   use the length of "command_line" instead of "boot_command_line" (as
   we previously did)

 - Use memblock_free_late() in xbc_exit() instead of memblock_free()
   after the buddy system is initialized

 - Fix a kerneldoc warning

* tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v6.9-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  bootconfig: Fix the kerneldoc of _xbc_exit()
  bootconfig: use memblock_free_late to free xbc memory to buddy
  init/main.c: Fix potential static_command_line memory overflow

Pull thermal control fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This prevents the thermal debug code from attempting to divide by zero
  and corrects trip point statistics (Rafael Wysocki)"

* tag 'thermal-6.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  thermal/debugfs: Add missing count increment to thermal_debug_tz_trip_up()

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Things look calm and normal, we got handful HD-audio-related small
  fixes and a fix for MIDI 2.0 UMP handling"

* tag 'sound-6.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: seq: ump: Fix conversion from MIDI2 to MIDI1 UMP messages
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Enable audio jacks of Haier Boyue G42 with ALC269VC
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirks for Huawei Matebook D14 NBLB-WAX9N
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix volumn control of ThinkBook 16P Gen4
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Fixes for Asus GU605M and GA403U sound
  ALSA: hda/tas2781: Add new vendor_id and subsystem_id to support ThinkPad ICE-1
  ALSA: hda/tas2781: correct the register for pow calibrated data
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP SnowWhite laptops