If the server recalls the layout that was just handed out, we risk hitting
a race as described in RFC5661 Section 2.10.6.3 unless we ensure that we
release the sequence slot after processing the LAYOUTGET operation that
was sent as part of the OPEN compound.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If the layoutget on open call failed, we can't really commit the inode,
so don't bother calling it.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If we're only opening the file for reading, and the file is empty and/or
we already have cached data, then heuristically optimise away the
LAYOUTGET.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Ensure that we only switch off the LAYOUTGET operation in the OPEN
compound when the server is truly broken, and/or it is complaining
that the compound is too large.
Currently, we end up turning off the functionality permanently,
even for transient errors such as EACCES or ENOSPC.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

We need to ensure that pnfs_parse_lgopen() doesn't try to parse a
struct nfs4_layoutget_res that was not filled by a successful call
to decode_layoutget(). This can happen if we performed a cached open,
or if either the OP_ACCESS or OP_GETATTR operations preceding the
OP_LAYOUTGET in the compound returned an error.

By initialising the 'status' field to NFS4ERR_DELAY, we ensure that
pnfs_parse_lgopen() won't try to interpret the structure.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

The flag was not always being cleared after LAYOUTGET on OPEN.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Since the LAYOUTGET on OPEN can be sent without prior inode information,
existing methods to prevent LAYOUTGET from being sent while processing
CB_LAYOUTRECALL don't work.  Track if a recall occurred while LAYOUTGET
was being sent, and if so ignore the results.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Move the actual freeing of the struct nfs4_layoutget into fs/nfs/pnfs.c
where it can be reused by the layoutget on open code.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

This triggers when have no pre-existing inode to attach to.
The preexisting case is saved for later.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Don't send in a layout, instead use the (possibly NULL) inode.

This is needed for LAYOUTGET attached to an OPEN where the inode is not
yet set.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

It will be needed now by the pnfs code.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

They work better in the new alloc_init function.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Pull out the alloc/init part for eventual reuse by OPEN.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Driver can set flag to allow LAYOUTGET to be sent with OPEN.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Preparing to add conditional LAYOUTGET to OPEN rpc, the LAYOUTGET
will need the ctx info.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

This will be needed to seperate return value of OPEN and LAYOUTGET
when they are combined into a single RPC.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

nfs_init_sequence() will clear this for us.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <fred.isaman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If the wait for a LOCK operation is interrupted, and then the file is
closed, the locks cleanup code will assume that no new locks will be added
to the inode after it has completed.  We already have a mechanism to detect
if there was signal, so let's use that to avoid recreating the local lock
once the RPC completes.  Also skip re-sending the LOCK operation for the
various error cases if we were signaled.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
[Trond: Fix inverted test of locks_lock_inode_wait()]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If we get an ESTALE error in response to an RPC call operating on the
file on the MDS, we should immediately cancel the layout for that file.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

In nfs_idmap_read_and_verify_message there is an incorrect sprintf '%d'
that converts the __u32 'im_id' from struct idmap_msg to 'id_str', which
is a stack char array variable of length NFS_UINT_MAXLEN == 11.
If a uid or gid value is > 2147483647 = 0x7fffffff, the conversion
overflows into a negative value, for example:
crash> p (unsigned) (0x80000000)
$1 = 2147483648
crash> p (signed) (0x80000000)
$2 = -2147483648
The '-' sign is written to the buffer and this causes a 1 byte overflow
when the NULL byte is written, which corrupts kernel stack memory.  If
CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG is set we see a stack-protector panic:

[11558053.616565] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: ffffffffa05b8a8c
[11558053.639063] CPU: 6 PID: 9423 Comm: rpc.idmapd Tainted: G        W      ------------ T 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1
[11558053.641990] Hardware name: Red Hat OpenStack Compute, BIOS 1.10.2-3.el7_4.1 04/01/2014
[11558053.644462]  ffffffff818c7bc0 00000000b1f3aec1 ffff880de0f9bd48 ffffffff81685eac
[11558053.646430]  ffff880de0f9bdc8 ffffffff8167f2b3 ffffffff00000010 ffff880de0f9bdd8
[11558053.648313]  ffff880de0f9bd78 00000000b1f3aec1 ffffffff811dcb03 ffffffffa05b8a8c
[11558053.650107] Call Trace:
[11558053.651347]  [<ffffffff81685eac>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
[11558053.653013]  [<ffffffff8167f2b3>] panic+0xe3/0x1f2
[11558053.666240]  [<ffffffff811dcb03>] ? kfree+0x103/0x140
[11558053.682589]  [<ffffffffa05b8a8c>] ? idmap_pipe_downcall+0x1cc/0x1e0 [nfsv4]
[11558053.689710]  [<ffffffff810855db>] __stack_chk_fail+0x1b/0x30
[11558053.691619]  [<ffffffffa05b8a8c>] idmap_pipe_downcall+0x1cc/0x1e0 [nfsv4]
[11558053.693867]  [<ffffffffa00209d6>] rpc_pipe_write+0x56/0x70 [sunrpc]
[11558053.695763]  [<ffffffff811fe12d>] vfs_write+0xbd/0x1e0
[11558053.702236]  [<ffffffff810acccc>] ? task_work_run+0xac/0xe0
[11558053.704215]  [<ffffffff811fec4f>] SyS_write+0x7f/0xe0
[11558053.709674]  [<ffffffff816964c9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Fix this by calling the internally defined nfs_map_numeric_to_string()
function which properly uses '%u' to convert this __u32.  For consistency,
also replace the one other place where snprintf is called.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Stephen Johnston <sjohnsto@redhat.com>
Fixes: cf4ab538 ("NFSv4: Fix the string length returned by the idmapper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.4+
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

We do not want to ignore ctime updates that originate from functions
such as link().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

We may need to revalidate the change attribute, ctime and the nlinks count.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Ensure that a delegation doesn't cause us to skip initialising the inode
if it was incomplete when we exited nfs_fhget()
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Ensure that we register the fact that the inode ctime has changed.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Ensure that we pass down the inode of the file being deleted so
that we can return any delegation being held.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Even then it isn't really necessary. The reason why we may not want to
pass in a stateid in other cases is that we cannot use the delegation
credential.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Having these exist as two functions doesn't seem to add anything useful,
and I think merging them together makes this easier to follow.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

We currently have a separate function just to set this, but I think it
makes more sense to set it at the same time as the other values in
nfs4_init_sequence()
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Rather than doing this in the generic NFS client code.  Let's put this
with the other v4 stuff so it's all in one place.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

This doesn't really need to be in the generic NFS client code, and I
think it makes more sense to keep the v4 code in one place.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

There are three places that walk all delegation for an nfs_client and
restart whenever they find something interesting - potentially
resulting in a quadratic search:  If there are 10,000 uninteresting
delegations followed by 10,000 interesting one, then the code
skips over 100,000,000 delegations, which can take a noticeable amount
of time.

Of these nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed() and
nfs_reap_expired_delegations() are only called during unusual events:
a server reboots or reports expired delegations, probably due to a
network partition.  Optimizing these is not particularly important.

The third, nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(), is called
periodically via nfs_expire_unreferenced_delegations().  It could
cause periodic problems on a busy server.

New delegations are added to the end of the list, so if there are
10,000 open files with delegations, and 10,000 more recently opened files
that received delegations but are now closed, then
nfs_client_return_marked_delegations() can take seconds to skip over
the 10,000 open files 10,000 times.  That is a waste of time.

The avoid this waste a place-holder (an inode) is kept when locks are
dropped, so that the place can usually be found again after taking
rcu_readlock().  This place holder ensure that we find the right
starting point in the list of nfs_servers, and makes is probable that
we find the right starting point in the list of delegations.
We might need to occasionally restart at the head of that list.

It might be possible that the place_holder inode could lose its
delegation separately, and then get a new one using the same (freed
and then reallocated) 'struct nfs_delegation'.  Were this to happen,
the new delegation would be at the end of the list and we would miss
returning some other delegations.  This would have the effect of
unnecessarily delaying the return of some unused delegations until the
next time this function is called - typically 90 seconds later.  As
this is not a correctness issue and is vanishingly unlikely to happen,
it does not seem worth addressing.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

list_for_each_entry_from_rcu() is an RCU version of
list_for_each_entry_from().  It walks a linked list under rcu
protection, from a given start point.

It is similar to list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu() but starts *at*
the given position rather than *after* it.

Naturally, the start point must be known to be in the list.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

In three places we walk the list of delegations for an nfs_client
until an interesting one is found, then we act of that delegation
and restart the walk.

New delegations are added to the end of a list and the interesting
delegations are usually old, so in many case we won't repeat
a long walk over and over again, but it is possible - particularly if
the first server in the list has a large number of uninteresting
delegations.

In each cache the work done on interesting delegations will often
complete without sleeping, so this could loop many times without
giving up the CPU.

So add a cond_resched() at an appropriate point to avoid hogging the
CPU for too long.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

There are 3 places where we walk the list of delegations
for an nfs_client.
In each case there are two nested loops, one for nfs_servers
and one for nfs_delegations.

When we find an interesting delegation we try to get an active
reference to the server.  If that fails, it is pointless to
continue to look at the other delegation for the server as
we will never be able to get an active reference.
So instead of continuing in the inner loop, break out
and continue in the outer loop.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

We can optimise away any lookup for a rename target, unless we're
being asked to revalidate a dentry that might be in use.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If nfs_lookup_revalidate() is called with LOOKUP_REVAL because a
previous path lookup failed, then we ought to force a full lookup
of the component name.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>