I overlooked the difference between __kernel_uid_t and uid_t when defining
struct compat_elf_prpsinfo.  The result is a regression in 32-bit core
dumps on x86_64, where the NT_PRPSINFO note has the wrong size and layout.
This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com:8090/xfs/xfs-2.6:
  [XFS] Undo bit ops cleanup mod due to regression on 32-bit powermac
  [XFS] Undo bit ops cleanup mod due to regression on 32-bit powermac
  Remove empty file fs/xfs/Makefile-linux-2.6.

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: add missing ext4_journal_stop()
  ext4: ext4_find_next_zero_bit needs an aligned address on some arch
  ext4: set EXT4_EXTENTS_FL only for directory and regular files
  ext4: Don't mark filesystem error if fallocate fails
  ext4: Fix BUG when writing to an unitialized extent
  ext4: Don't use ext4_dec_count() if not needed
  ext4: modify block allocation algorithm for the last group
  ext4: Don't claim block from group which has corrupt bitmap
  ext4: Get journal write access before modifying the extent tree
  ext4: Fix memory and buffer head leak in callers to ext4_ext_find_extent()
  ext4: Don't leave behind a half-created inode if ext4_mkdir() fails
  ext4: Fix kernel BUG at fs/ext4/mballoc.c:910!
  ext4: Fix locking hierarchy violation in ext4_fallocate()
  Remove incorrect BKL comments in ext4

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  Revert "power_state: get rid of write-only variable in SATA"
  make atapi_dmadir static

Merge branch 'v2.6.25-rc3-lockdep' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/peterz/linux-2.6-lockdep

* 'v2.6.25-rc3-lockdep' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/peterz/linux-2.6-lockdep:
  Subject: lockdep: include all lock classes in all_lock_classes
  lockdep: increase MAX_LOCK_DEPTH

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394-2.6:
  firewire: fix NULL pointer deref. and resource leak
  Documentation: correction to debugging-via-ohci1394
  ieee1394: sbp2: fix rescan-scsi-bus
  firewire: fw-sbp2: fix NULL pointer deref. in scsi_remove_device
  firewire: fw-sbp2: fix NULL pointer deref. in slave_alloc
  firewire: fw-sbp2: (try to) avoid I/O errors during reconnect
  firewire: fw-sbp2: enforce a retry of __scsi_add_device if bus generation changed
  firewire: fw-sbp2: sort includes
  firewire: fw-sbp2: logout and login after failed reconnect
  firewire: fw-sbp2: don't add scsi_device twice
  firewire: fw-sbp2: log bus_id at management request failures
  firewire: fw-sbp2: wait for completion of fetch agent reset
  ieee1394: sbp2: add INQUIRY delay workaround
  firewire: fw-sbp2: add INQUIRY delay workaround
  firewire: log GUID of new devices
  firewire: fw-sbp2: don't retry login or reconnect after unplug
  firewire: fix "kobject_add failed for fw* with -EEXIST"
  firewire: fw-sbp2: fix logout before login retry
  firewire: fw-sbp2: unsigned int vs. unsigned

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86: (24 commits)
  x86: no robust/pi futex for real i386 CPUs
  x86: fix boot failure on 486 due to TSC breakage
  x86: fix build on non-C locales.
  x86: make c_idle.work have a static address.
  x86: don't save unreliable stack trace entries
  x86: don't make swapper_pg_pmd global
  x86: don't print a warning when MTRR are blank and running in KVM
  x86: fix execve with -fstack-protect
  x86: fix vsyscall wreckage
  x86: rename KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE => KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE
  x86: fix spontaneous reboot with allyesconfig bzImage
  x86: remove double-checking empty zero pages debug
  x86: notsc is ignored on common configurations
  x86/mtrr: fix kernel-doc missing notation
  x86: handle BIOSes which terminate e820 with CF=1 and no SMAP
  x86: add comments for NOPs
  x86: don't use P6_NOPs if compiling with CONFIG_X86_GENERIC
  x86: require family >= 6 if we are using P6 NOPs
  x86: do not promote TM3x00/TM5x00 to i686-class
  x86: hpet fix docbook comment
  ...

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mingo/linux-2.6-sched:
  latencytop: change /proc task_struct access method
  latencytop: fix memory leak on latency proc file
  latencytop: fix kernel panic while reading latency proc file
  sched: add declaration of sched_tail to sched.h
  sched: fix signedness warnings in sched.c
  sched: clean up __pick_last_entity() a bit
  sched: remove duplicate code from sched_fair.c
  sched: make early bootup sched_clock() use safer

printk recursion detection prepends message to printk_buf and offsets
printk_buf when actual message is printed but it forgets to trim buffer
length accordingly. This can result in overrun in extreme cases. Fix it.

[ mingo@elte.hu:

  bug was introduced by me via:

   commit 32a76006
   Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
   Date:   Fri Jan 25 21:07:58 2008 +0100

       printk: make printk more robust by not allowing recursion
]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Real i386 CPUs do not have cmpxchg instructions. Catch it before
crashing on an invalid opcode.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

 > Diffing dmesg between git7 and git8 doesn't sched any light since
 > git8 also removed the printouts of the x86 caps as they were being
 > initialised and updated. I'm currently adding those printouts back
 > in the hope of seeing where and when the caps get broken.

That turned out to be very illuminating:

 --- dmesg-2.6.24-git7	2008-02-24 18:01:25.295851000 +0100
 +++ dmesg-2.6.24-git8	2008-02-24 18:01:25.530358000 +0100
 ...
 CPU: After generic identify, caps: 00000003 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

 CPU: After all inits, caps: 00000003 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
+CPU: After applying cleared_cpu_caps, caps: 00000013 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

Notice how the TSC cap bit goes from Off to On.

(The first two lines are printout loops from -git7 forward-ported
to -git8, the third line is the same printout loop added just after
the xor-with-cleared_cpu_caps[] loop.)

Here's how the breakage occurs:
1. arch/x86/kernel/tsc_32.c:tsc_init() sees !cpu_has_tsc,
   so bails and calls setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC).
2. include/asm-x86/cpufeature.h:setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit) clears
   the bit in boot_cpu_data and sets it in cleared_cpu_caps
3. arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c:identify_cpu() XORs all caps
   in with cleared_cpu_caps
   HOWEVER, at this point c->x86_capability correctly has TSC
   Off, cleared_cpu_caps has TSC On, so the XOR incorrectly
   sets TSC to On in c->x86_capability, with disastrous results.

The real bug is that clearing bits with XOR only works if the
bits are known to be 1 prior to the XOR, and that's not true here.

A simple fix is to convert the XOR to AND-NOT instead. The following
patch does that, and allows my 486 to boot 2.6.25-rc kernels again.

[ mingo@elte.hu: fixed a similar bug in setup_64.c as well. ]

The breakage was introduced via commit 7d851c8d.
Signed-off-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

For some locales regex range [a-zA-Z] does not work as it is supposed to.
so we have to use [:alnum:] and [:xdigit:] to make it work as intended.

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estonian_alphabetSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Currently, c_idle is declared in the stack, and thus, have no static address.

Peter Zijlstra points out this simple solution, in which c_idle.work
is initializated separatedly. Note that the INIT_WORK macro has a static
declaration of a key inside.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Currently, there is no way for print_stack_trace() to determine whether
a given stack trace entry was deemed reliable or not, simply because
save_stack_trace() does not record this information. (Perhaps needless
to say, this makes the saved stack traces A LOT harder to read, and
probably with no other benefits, since debugging features that use
save_stack_trace() most likely also require frame pointers, etc.)

This patch reverts to the old behaviour of only recording the reliable trace
entries for saved stack traces.
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
Acked-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

There doesn't seem to be any reason for swapper_pg_pmd being global.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Inside a KVM virtual machine the MTRRs are usually blank. This confuses Linux
and causes a warning message at boot. This patch removes that warning message
when running Linux as a KVM guest.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

pointed out by pageexec@freemail.hu:

> what happens here is that gcc treats the argument area as owned by the
> callee, not the caller and is allowed to do certain tricks. for ssp it
> will make a copy of the struct passed by value into the local variable
> area and pass *its* address down, and it won't copy it back into the
> original instance stored in the argument area.
>
> so once sys_execve returns, the pt_regs passed by value hasn't at all
> changed and its default content will cause a nice double fault (FWIW,
> this part took me the longest to debug, being down with cold didn't
> help it either ;).

To fix this we pass in pt_regs by pointer.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

based on a report from Arne Georg Gleditsch about user-space apps
misbehaving after toggling /proc/sys/kernel/vsyscall64, a review
of the code revealed that the "NOP patching" done there is
fundamentally unsafe for a number of reasons:

1) the patching code runs without synchronizing other CPUs

2) it inserts NOPs even if there is no clock source which provides vread

3) when the clock source changes to one without vread we run in
   exactly the same problem as in #2

4) if nobody toggles the proc entry from 1 to 0 and to 1 again, then
   the syscall is not patched out

as a result it is possible to break user-space via this patching.
The only safe thing for now is to remove the patching.

This code was broken since v2.6.21.
Reported-by: Arne Georg Gleditsch <arne.gleditsch@dolphinics.no>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE constant was mis-named, as we not only map the kernel
text but data, bss and init sections as well.

That name led me on the wrong path with the KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE regression,
because i knew how big of _text_ my images have and i knew about the 40 MB
"text" limit so i wrongly thought to be on the safe side of the 40 MB limit
with my 29 MB of text, while the total image size was slightly above 40 MB.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

recently the 64-bit allyesconfig bzImage kernel started spontaneously
rebooting during early bootup.

after a few fun hours spent with early init debugging, it turns out
that we've got this rather annoying limit on the size of the kernel
image:

      #define KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE  (40*1024*1024)

which limit my vmlinux just happened to pass:

       text           data       bss        dec       hex   filename
   29703744        4222751   8646224c   42572719   2899baf   vmlinux

40 MB is 42572719 bytes, so my vmlinux was just 1.5% above this limit :-/

So it happily crashed right in head_64.S, which - as we all know - is
the most debuggable code in the whole architecture ;-)

So increase the limit to allow an up to 128MB kernel image to be mapped.
(should anyone be that crazy or lazy)

We have a full 4K of pagetable (level2_kernel_pgt) allocated for these
mappings already, so there's no RAM overhead and the limit was rather
pointless and arbitrary.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

so far no one complained about that.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

notsc is ignored in 32-bit kernels if CONFIG_X86_TSC is on.. which is
bad, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fix mtrr kernel-doc warning:
Warning(linux-2.6.24-git12//arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/main.c:677): No description found for parameter 'end_pfn'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The proper way to terminate the e820 chain is with %ebx == 0 on the
last legitimate memory block.  However, several BIOSes don't do that
and instead return error (CF = 1) when trying to read off the end of
the list.  For this error return, %eax doesn't necessarily return the
SMAP signature -- correctly so, since %ah should contain an error code
in this case.

To deal with some particularly broken BIOSes, we clear the entire e820
chain if the SMAP signature is missing in the middle, indicating a
plain insane e820 implementation.  However, we need to make the test
for CF = 1 before the SMAP check.

This fixes at least one HP laptop (nc6400) for which none of the
memory-probing methods (e820, e801, 88) functioned fully according to
spec.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Add comments describing the various NOP sequences.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

P6_NOPs are definitely not supported on some VIA CPUs, and possibly
(unverified) on AMD K7s.  It is also the only thing that prevents a
686 kernel from running on Transmeta TM3x00/5x00 (Crusoe) series.

The performance benefit over generic NOPs is very small, so when
building for generic consumption, avoid using them.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

The P6 family of NOPs are only available on family >= 6 or above, so
enforce that in the boot code.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

We have been promoting Transmeta TM3x00/TM5x00 chips to i686-class
based on the notion that they contain all the user-space visible
features of an i686-class chip.  However, this is not actually true:
they lack the EA-taking long NOPs (0F 1F /0).  Since this is a
userspace-visible incompatibility, downgrade these CPUs to the
manufacturer-defined i586 level.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <Pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Use PF_MEMALLOC to prevent recursive calls in the DBEUG_PAGEALLOC
case. This makes the code simpler and more robust against allocation
failures.

This fixes the following fallback to non-mmconfig:

   http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/2/20/551
   http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10083

Also, for DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=n reduce the pool size to one page.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Hi all,

Beginning from commits close to v2.6.25-rc2, running lguest always oopses
the host kernel. Oops is at [1].

Bisection led to the following commit:

commit 37cc8d7f

    x86/early_ioremap: don't assume we're using swapper_pg_dir

    At the early stages of boot, before the kernel pagetable has been
    fully initialized, a Xen kernel will still be running off the
    Xen-provided pagetables rather than swapper_pg_dir[].  Therefore,
    readback cr3 to determine the base of the pagetable rather than
    assuming swapper_pg_dir[].

 static inline pmd_t * __init early_ioremap_pmd(unsigned long addr)
 {
-	pgd_t *pgd = &swapper_pg_dir[pgd_index(addr)];
+	/* Don't assume we're using swapper_pg_dir at this point */
+	pgd_t *base = __va(read_cr3());
+	pgd_t *pgd = &base[pgd_index(addr)];
 	pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
 	pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);

Trying to analyze the problem, it seems on the guest side of lguest,
%cr3 has a different value from &swapper_pg-dir (which
is AFAIK fine on a pravirt guest):

Putting some debugging messages in early_ioremap_pmd:

/* Appears 3 times */
[    0.000000] ***************************
[    0.000000] __va(%cr3) = c0000000, &swapper_pg_dir = c02cc000
[    0.000000] ***************************

After 8 hours of debugging and staring on lguest code, I noticed something
strange in paravirt_ops->set_pmd hypercall invocation:

static void lguest_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval)
{
	*pmdp = pmdval;
	lazy_hcall(LHCALL_SET_PMD, __pa(pmdp)&PAGE_MASK,
		   (__pa(pmdp)&(PAGE_SIZE-1))/4, 0);
}

The first hcall parameter is global pgdir which looks fine. The second
parameter is the pmd index in the pgdir which is suspectful.

AFAIK, calculating the index of pmd does not need a divisoin over four.
Removing the division made lguest work fine again . Patch is at [2].

I am not sure why the division over four existed in the first place. It
seems bogus, maybe the Xen patch just made the problem appear ?

[2]: The patch:

[PATCH] lguest: fix pgdir pmd index cacluation

Remove an error in index calculation which leads to removing
a not existing shadow page table (leading to a Null dereference).
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwish.07@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

[ mingo@elte.hu: merged to Rusty's patch ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Added a declaration to asm-x86/lguest.h and moved the extern arrays there
as well.  As an alternative to including asm/lguest.h directly, an
include could be put in linux/lguest.h
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: "rusty@rustcorp.com.au" <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

platform.

SGI-PV: 971186
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:30559a
Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>

platform.

SGI-PV: 974005
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:30558a
Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>

This reverts commit 559bbe6c.

Michael S. Tsirkin reports that this changes breaks suspend/resume.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

atapi_dmadir can now become static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Add each lock class to the all_lock_classes list when it is
first registered.

Previously, lock classes were added to all_lock_classes when
the lock class was first used.  Since one of the uses of the
list is to find unused locks, this didn't work well.
Signed-off-by: Dale Farnsworth <dale@farnsworth.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Some code paths exceed the current max lock depth (XFS), so increase
this limit a bit. I looked at making this a dynamic allocated array,
but we should not advocate insane lock depths, so stay with this as
long as it works...
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>