- 09 Nov, 2022 40 commits
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Sean Christopherson authored
Account and track NX huge pages for nonpaging MMUs so that a future enhancement to precisely check if a shadow page can't be replaced by a NX huge page doesn't get false positives. Without correct tracking, KVM can get stuck in a loop if an instruction is fetching and writing data on the same huge page, e.g. KVM installs a small executable page on the fetch fault, replaces it with an NX huge page on the write fault, and faults again on the fetch. Alternatively, and perhaps ideally, KVM would simply not enforce the workaround for nonpaging MMUs. The guest has no page tables to abuse and KVM is guaranteed to switch to a different MMU on CR0.PG being toggled so there's no security or performance concerns. However, getting make_spte() to play nice now and in the future is unnecessarily complex. In the current code base, make_spte() can enforce the mitigation if TDP is enabled or the MMU is indirect, but make_spte() may not always have a vCPU/MMU to work with, e.g. if KVM were to support in-line huge page promotion when disabling dirty logging. Without a vCPU/MMU, KVM could either pass in the correct information and/or derive it from the shadow page, but the former is ugly and the latter subtly non-trivial due to the possibility of direct shadow pages in indirect MMUs. Given that using shadow paging with an unpaged guest is far from top priority _and_ has been subjected to the workaround since its inception, keep it simple and just fix the accounting glitch. Signed-off-by:
Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by:
David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Message-Id: <20221019165618.927057-4-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Sean Christopherson authored
Rename most of the variables/functions involved in the NX huge page mitigation to provide consistency, e.g. lpage vs huge page, and NX huge vs huge NX, and also to provide clarity, e.g. to make it obvious the flag applies only to the NX huge page mitigation, not to any condition that prevents creating a huge page. Add a comment explaining what the newly named "possible_nx_huge_pages" tracks. Leave the nx_lpage_splits stat alone as the name is ABI and thus set in stone. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Tag shadow pages that cannot be replaced with an NX huge page regardless of whether or not zapping the page would allow KVM to immediately create a huge page, e.g. because something else prevents creating a huge page. I.e. track pages that are disallowed from being NX huge pages regardless of whether or not the page could have been huge at the time of fault. KVM currently tracks pages that were disallowed from being huge due to the NX workaround if and only if the page could otherwise be huge. But that fails to handled the scenario where whatever restriction prevented KVM from installing a huge page goes away, e.g. if dirty logging is disabled, the host mapping level changes, etc... Failure to tag shadow pages appropriately could theoretically lead to false negatives, e.g. if a fetch fault requests a small page and thus isn't tracked, and a read/write fault later requests a huge page, KVM will not reject the huge page as it should. To avoid yet another flag, initialize the list_head and use list_empty() to determine whether or not a page is on the list of NX huge pages that should be recovered. Note, the TDP MMU accounting is still flawed as fixing the TDP MMU is more involved due to mmu_lock being held for read. This will be addressed in a future commit. Fixes: 5bcaf3e1 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Account NX huge page disallowed iff huge page was requested") Signed-off-by:
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Aaron Lewis authored
When using the flags in KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER and KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR it is expected that an attempt to write to any of the unused bits will fail. Add testing to walk over every bit in each of the flag fields in MSR filtering and MSR exiting to verify that unused bits return and error and used bits, i.e. valid bits, succeed. Signed-off-by:
Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com> Message-Id: <20220921151525.904162-6-aaronlewis@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Aaron Lewis authored
Add the mask KVM_MSR_FILTER_RANGE_VALID_MASK for the flags in the struct kvm_msr_filter_range. This simplifies checks that validate these flags, and makes it easier to introduce new flags in the future. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Aaron Lewis authored
Add the mask KVM_MSR_FILTER_VALID_MASK for the flag in the struct kvm_msr_filter. This makes it easier to introduce new flags in the future. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Aaron Lewis authored
Add the mask KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_VALID_MASK for the MSR exit reason flags. This simplifies checks that validate these flags, and makes it easier to introduce new flags in the future. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Aaron Lewis authored
Protect the kernel from using the flag KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_ALLOW. Its value is 0, and using it incorrectly could have unintended consequences. E.g. prevent someone in the kernel from writing something like this. if (filter.flags & KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_ALLOW) <allow the MSR> and getting confused when it doesn't work. It would be more ideal to remove this flag altogether, but userspace may already be using it, so protecting the kernel is all that can reasonably be done at this point. Suggested-by: -
Peter Xu authored
Enable x86 slow page faults to be able to respond to non-fatal signals, returning -EINTR properly when it happens. Signed-off-by:
Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by:
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Peter Xu authored
Add a new "interruptible" flag showing that the caller is willing to be interrupted by signals during the __gfn_to_pfn_memslot() request. Wire it up with a FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that we've just introduced. This prepares KVM to be able to respond to SIGUSR1 (for QEMU that's the SIGIPI) even during e.g. handling an userfaultfd page fault. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Peter Xu authored
Add a new pfn error to show that we've got a pending signal to handle during hva_to_pfn_slow() procedure (of -EINTR retval). Signed-off-by:
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Peter Xu authored
We have had FAULT_FLAG_INTERRUPTIBLE but it was never applied to GUPs. One issue with it is that not all GUP paths are able to handle signal delivers besides SIGKILL. That's not ideal for the GUP users who are actually able to handle these cases, like KVM. KVM uses GUP extensively on faulting guest pages, during which we've got existing infrastructures to retry a page fault at a later time. Allowing the GUP to be interrupted by generic signals can make KVM related threads to be more responsive. For examples: (1) SIGUSR1: which QEMU/KVM uses to deliver an inter-process IPI, e.g. when the admin issues a vm_stop QMP command, SIGUSR1 can be generated to kick the vcpus out of kernel context immediately, (2) SIGINT: which can be used with interactive hypervisor users to stop a virtual machine with Ctrl-C without any delays/hangs, (3) SIGTRAP: which grants GDB capability even during page faults that are stuck for a long time. Normally hypervisor will be able to receive these signals properly, but not if we're stuck in a GUP for a long time for whatever reason. It happens easily with a stucked postcopy migration when e.g. a network temp failure happens, then some vcpu threads can hang death waiting for the pages. With the new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE, we can allow GUP users like KVM to selectively enable the ability to trap these signals. Reviewed-by:John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by:
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
When #SMI is asserted, the CPU can be in interrupt shadow due to sti or mov ss. It is not mandatory in Intel/AMD prm to have the #SMI blocked during the shadow, and on top of that, since neither SVM nor VMX has true support for SMI window, waiting for one instruction would mean single stepping the guest. Instead, allow #SMI in this case, but both reset the interrupt window and stash its value in SMRAM to restore it on exit from SMM. This fixes rare failures seen mostly on windows guests on VMX, when #SMI falls on the sti instruction which mainfest in VM entry failure due to EFLAGS.IF not being set, but STI interrupt window still being set in the VMCS. Signed-off-by:
Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20221025124741.228045-24-mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
When the guest CPUID doesn't have support for long mode, 32 bit SMRAM layout is used and it has no support for preserving EFER and/or SVM state. Note that this isn't relevant to running 32 bit guests on VM which is long mode capable - such VM can still run 32 bit guests in compatibility mode. Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
Use SMM structs in the SVM code as well, which removes the last user of put_smstate/GET_SMSTATE so remove these macros as well. Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
if kvm_vcpu_map returns non zero value, error path should be triggered regardless of the exact returned error value. Suggested-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
Use kvm_smram_state_64 struct to save/restore the 64 bit SMM state (used when X86_FEATURE_LM is present in the guest CPUID, regardless of 32-bitness of the guest). Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
Use kvm_smram_state_32 struct to save/restore 32 bit SMM state (used when X86_FEATURE_LM is not present in the guest CPUID). Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
Use kvm_smram union instad of raw arrays in the common smm code. Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
Add structs that will be used to define and read/write the KVM's SMRAM layout, instead of reading/writing to raw offsets. Also document the differences between KVM's SMRAM layout and SMRAM layout that is used by real Intel/AMD cpus. Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
In the rare case of the failure on SMM entry, the KVM should at least terminate the VM instead of going south. Suggested-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
The hidden processor flags HF_SMM_MASK and HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK are not needed if CONFIG_KVM_SMM is turned off. Remove the definitions altogether and the code that uses them. Suggested-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
This allows making some fields optional, as will be the case soon for SMM-related data. Signed-off-by: -
Paolo Bonzini authored
This ensures that all the relevant code is compiled out, in fact the process_smi stub can be removed too. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
If CONFIG_KVM_SMM is not defined HF_SMM_MASK will always be zero, and we can spare userspace the hassle of setting up the SMRAM address space simply by reporting that only one address space is supported. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Vendor-specific code that deals with SMI injection and saving/restoring SMM state is not needed if CONFIG_KVM_SMM is disabled, so remove the four callbacks smi_allowed, enter_smm, leave_smm and enable_smi_window. The users in svm/nested.c and x86.c also have to be compiled out; the amount of #ifdef'ed code is small and it's not worth moving it to smm.c. enter_smm is now used only within #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_SMM, and the stub can therefore be removed. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Some users of KVM implement the UEFI variable store through a paravirtual device that does not require the "SMM lockbox" component of edk2; allow them to compile out system management mode, which is not a full implementation especially in how it interacts with nested virtualization. Suggested-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Now that RSM is implemented in a single emulator callback, there is no point in going through other callbacks for the sake of modifying processor state. Just invoke KVM's own internal functions directly, and remove the callbacks that were only used by em_rsm; the only substantial difference is in the handling of the segment registers and descriptor cache, which have to be parsed into a struct kvm_segment instead of a struct desc_struct. This also fixes a bug where emulator_set_segment was shifting the limit left by 12 if the G bit is set, but the limit had not been shifted right upon entry to SMM. The emulator context is still used to restore EIP and the general purpose registers. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Some users of KVM implement the UEFI variable store through a paravirtual device that does not require the "SMM lockbox" component of edk2, and would like to compile out system management mode. In preparation for that, move the SMM exit code out of emulate.c and into a new file. The code is still written as a series of invocations of the emulator callbacks, but the two exiting_smm and leave_smm callbacks are merged into one, and all the code from em_rsm is now part of the callback. This removes all knowledge of the format of the SMM save state area from the emulator. Further patches will clean up the code and invoke KVM's own functions to access control registers, descriptor caches, etc. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Some users of KVM implement the UEFI variable store through a paravirtual device that does not require the "SMM lockbox" component of edk2, and would like to compile out system management mode. In preparation for that, move the SMM entry code out of x86.c and into a new file. Signed-off-by:
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Paolo Bonzini authored
Create a new header and source with code related to system management mode emulation. Entry and exit will move there too; for now, opportunistically rename put_smstate to PUT_SMSTATE while moving it to smm.h, and adjust the SMM state saving code. Signed-off-by:
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Carlos Bilbao authored
Rename reserved fields on all structs in arch/x86/include/asm/svm.h following their offset within the structs. Include compile time checks for this in the same place where other BUILD_BUG_ON for the structs are. This also solves that fields of struct sev_es_save_area are named by their order of appearance, but right now they jump from reserved_5 to reserved_7. Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2022/10/22/376Signed-off-by:
Carlos Bilbao <carlos.bilbao@amd.com> Message-Id: <20221024164448.203351-1-carlos.bilbao@amd.com> [Use ASSERT_STRUCT_OFFSET + fix a couple wrong offsets. - Paolo] Signed-off-by:
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Maxim Levitsky authored
ASSERT_STRUCT_OFFSET allows to assert during the build of the kernel that a field in a struct have an expected offset. KVM used to have such macro, but there is almost nothing KVM specific in it so move it to build_bug.h, so that it can be used in other places in KVM. Signed-off-by:
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Rafael Mendonca authored
Presumably, this was introduced due to a conflict resolution with commit ef68017e ("x86/kvm: Handle async page faults directly through do_page_fault()"), given that the last posted version [1] of the blamed commit was not based on the aforementioned commit. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20200525144125.143875-9-vkuznets@redhat.com/ Fixes: b1d40575 ("KVM: x86: Switch KVM guest to using interrupts for page ready APF delivery") Signed-off-by:
Rafael Mendonca <rafaelmendsr@gmail.com> Message-Id: <20221021020113.922027-1-rafaelmendsr@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
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Jim Mattson authored
Intel and AMD have separate CPUID bits for each SPEC_CTRL bit. In the case of every bit other than PFSD, the Intel CPUID bit has no vendor name qualifier, but the AMD CPUID bit does. For consistency, rename KVM_X86_FEATURE_PSFD to KVM_X86_FEATURE_AMD_PSFD. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Babu Moger <Babu.Moger@amd.com> Message-Id: <20220830225210.2381310-1-jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Miaohe Lin authored
Use helper macro SPTE_ENT_PER_PAGE to get the number of spte entries per page. Minor readability improvement. Signed-off-by:
Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
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Miaohe Lin authored
Fix some typos in comments. Signed-off-by:
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Miaohe Lin authored
There's no caller. Remove it. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Use kvm_caps.supported_perf_cap directly instead of bouncing through kvm_get_msr_feature() when checking the incoming value for writes to PERF_CAPABILITIES. Note, kvm_get_msr_feature() is guaranteed to succeed when getting PERF_CAPABILITIES, i.e. dropping that check is a nop. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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Sean Christopherson authored
Handle PERF_CAPABILITIES directly in kvm_get_msr_feature() now that the supported value is available in kvm_caps. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by:
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