Patch originally by Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@sgi.com>

Previously the user were required to supply CROSS_COMPILE and ARCH on the
commandline to make, alternatively they patched the Makefile direct.
The following patch allows the user to specify the value of these in
a variable assigned during init or similar.

With make version 3.80 kbuild echo'ed the fixdep command
executed each time a c file was compiled.
This has been tracked down to a bug in version 3.80 of make.
Avoiding newlines in canned command sequences avoid this problem.

At the same time consolidated similar code in Makefile.build,
and avoiding a few ifdef/endif pairs resulting in a more readable makefile.

Patches originally by Adrian Bunk and Rudmer van Dijk.
Included "make V=0|1" and "make C=1"

A recent change to the megaraid driver to fix some memset calls resulted
in overflowing the arrays being cleared and causing a system panic.
This patch fixes the problem by making sure that the arrays being
cleared are dimensioned to the correct size.  The patch has been tested
on osdl's stp machines that have megaraid controllers.

Here we really want CONFIG_ALL_PPC, since these headers are only valid
for PPC Mac machines (barf: badly named config option).

One of those very-hard-to-track-down, trivial-to-fix kind of problems:
without this patch, TCP roundtrip time measurements will corrupt the
routing cache's RTT estimates under heavy network load (the bug causes
RTAX_RTT to go negative, but since its type is u32, you end up with a
huge positive value...).  From there on, later TCP connections quickly
will go south.

The typo was introduced 8 months ago in v1.29 of the file by the patch
entitled "Cleanup DST metrics and abstrct MSS/PMTU further".

into home.transmeta.com:/home/torvalds/v2.5/linux

into samba.org:/scratch/anton/tmp3

into samba.org:/scratch/anton/tmp3

into samba.org:/scratch/anton/tmp3

signal.h uses spinlock_t now so it needs to include spinlock.h.
Without this compilation failes on PPC.

This patch fixes an unload crash when no PCI drivers are loaded.

into kernel.bkbits.net:/home/davem/net-2.5

into kernel.bkbits.net:/home/davem/net-2.5

Based upon a report from Andrew Morton.

[NET]: Convert most tokenring drivers away from {init,register,unregister}_trdev, only ibmtr remains.

into home.transmeta.com:/home/torvalds/v2.5/linux

This adds a new interface to kernel/signal.c which allows signals to be
sent using preallocated sigqueue structures.  It also modifies
kernel/posix-timers.c to use this interface.

The current timer code may fail to deliver a timer expiry signal if
there are no sigqueue structures available at the time of the expiry.
The Posix specification is clear that the signal queuing resource should
be allocated at timer_create time.  This allows the error to be returned
to the application rather than silently losing the signal.

This patch does not change the sigqueue structure allocation policy.  I
hope to revisit that in another patch.

Here is the definition for the new interface:

struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
	Preallocate a sigqueue structure for use with the functions
	described below.

void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
	Free a preallocated sigqueue structure.  If the sigqueue
	structure being freed is still queued, it will be removed
	from the queue.  I currently leave the signal pending.
	It may be delivered without the siginfo structure.

int send_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
	This function is equivalent to send_sig_info().  It queues
	a signal to the specified thread using  the supplied sigqueue
	structure.  The caller is expected to fill in the siginfo_t
	which is part of the sigqueue structure.

int send_group_sigqueue(int sig, struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *p)
	This function is equivalent to send_group_sig_info().  It queues
	the signal to a process allowing the system to select which thread
	will receive the signal in a multi-threaded process.
	Again, the sigqueue structure is used to queue the signal.

Both send_sigqueue() and send_group_sigqueue() return 0 if the signal
is queued. They return 1 if the signal was not queued because the
process is ignoring the signal.

Both versions include code to increment the si_overrun count if the
sigqueue entry is for a Posix timer and they are called while the
sigqueue entry is still queued.  Yes, I know that the current code
doesn't rearm the timer until the signal is delivered.  Having this
extra bit of code doesn't do any harm, and I plan to use it.

These routines do not check if there already is a legacy (non-realtime)
signal pending.  They always queue the signal.  This requires that
collect_signal() always checks if there is another matching siginfo
before clearing the signal bit.

From: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>

SysV sem operations that involve multiple semaphores can fail in the
middle, and then sempid (pid of the last successful operation) must be
restored.  This happens with "sempid >>= 16" - broken due to the 32-bit pid
values.  The attached patch fixes that by reordering the updates of the
semaphore fields.

Additionally, the patch fixes the corruption of the sempid value that occurs
if a wait-for-zero operation fails.

The patch is more than two years old, and was in -dj and -ak kernels.

From: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

/proc/kcore has been broken on some architectures for a long time.  Problems
surround the fact that some architectures allocate memory for vmalloc() and
thus modules at addresses below PAGE_OFFSET, which results in negative file
offsets in the virtual core file image provided by /proc/kcore.  There are
also pending problems for discontig memory systems as /proc/kcore just
pretends that there are no holes between "PAGE_OFFSET" and "high_memory", so
an unwary user (ok super-user) can read non-existant memory which may do bad
things.  There may also be kernel objects that would be nice to view in
/proc/kcore, but do not show up there.

A pending change on ia64 to allow booting on machines that don't have
physical memory in any convenient pre-determined place will make things even
worse, because the kernel itself won't show up in the current implementation
of /proc/kcore!

The patch attached provides enough hooks that each architecture should be
able to make /proc/kcore useful.  The patch is INCOMPLETE in that *use* of
those hooks is ONLY PROVIDED FOR IA64.

Here's how it works.  The default code in fs/proc/kcore.c doesn't set up any
"elf_phdr" sections ...  it is left to each architecture to make appropriate
calls to "kclist_add()" to specify a base address and size for each piece of
kernel virtual address space that needs to be made accessible through
/proc/kcore.  To get the old functionality, you'll need two calls that look
something like:

 kclist_add(&kcore_mem, __va(0),
             max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
 kclist_add(&kcore_vmem, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
             VMALLOC_END-VMALLOC_START);

The first makes all of memory visible (__i386__, __mc68000__ and __x86_64__
should use __va(PAGE_SIZE) to duplicate the original lack of access to page
0).  The second provides a single map for all "vmalloc" space (the code still
searches the vmlist to see what actually exists before accessing it).

Other blocks of kernel virtual space can be added as needed, and removed
again (with kclist_del()).  E.g.  discontiguous memory machines can add an
entry for each block of memory.  Architectures that allocate memory for
modules someplace outside of vmalloc-land can add/remove entries on module
insert and remove.

The second piece of abstraction is the kc_vaddr_to_offset() and
kc_offset_to_vaddr() macros.  These provide mappings from kernel virtual
addresses to offsets in the virtual file that /proc/kcore instantiates.  I
hope they are sufficient to avoid negative offset problems that plagued the
old /proc/kcore.  Default versions are provided for the old behaviour
(mapping simply adds/subtracts PAGE_OFFSET).  For ia64 I just need to use a
different offset as all kernel virtual allocations are in the high 37.5% of
the 64-bit virtual address space.  x86_64 was the other architecture with
this problem.  I don't know enough (anything) about the kernel memory map on
x86_64, so I hope these provide a big enough hook.  I'm hoping that you have
some low stuff, and some high stuff with a big hole in the middle ...  in
which case the macros might look something like:

#define kc_vaddr_to_offset(v) ((v) < 0x1000000000000000 ? (v) : \
                              ((v) - 0xF000000000000000))

But if you have interesting stuff scattered across *every* part of the
unsigned address range, then you won't be able to squeeze it all into a
signed file offset.

There are a couple of bug fixes too:
1) get_kcore_size() didn't account for the elf_prstatus, elf_prpsinfo
   and task_struct that are placed in the PT_NOTE section that is
   part of the header.  We were saved on most configurations by the
   round-up to PAGE_SIZE ... but it's possible that some architectures
   or machines corrupted memory beyond the space allocated for the
   header.

2) The size of the PT_NOTES section was incorrectly set to the size
   of the last note, rather than the sum of the sizes of all the notes.

If a buffer_head is outside i_size, block_write_full_page() will leave it
!buffer_mapped().  We shouldn't attach that buffer to the transaction for
writeout!

This bug has been in 2.5 for some time.

From: David Mosberger <davidm@napali.hpl.hp.com>

Basically, what the patch does is provide two hooks such that platforms
(and subplatforms) can provide time-interpolation in a way that guarantees
that two causally related gettimeofday() calls will never see time going
backwards (unless there is a settimeofday() call, of course).

There is some evidence that the current scheme does work: we use it on ia64
both for cycle-counter-based interpolation and the SGI folks use it with a
chipset-based high-performance counter.


It seems like enough platforms do this sort of thing to provide _some_
support in the core, especially because it's rather tricky to guarantee
that time never goes backwards (short of a settimeofday, of course).

This patch is based on something Jes Sorensen wrote for the SGI Itanium 2
platform (which has a chipset-internal high-res clock).  I adapted it so it
can be used for cycle-counter interpolation also.  The net effect is that
"last_time_offset" can be removed completely from the kernel.

The basic idea behind the patch is simply: every time you advance xtime by
N nanoseconds, you call update_wall_time_hook(NSEC).  Every time the time
gets set (i.e., discontinuity is OK), reset_wall_time_hook() is called.

From: Adrian Bunk <bunk@fs.tum.de>

Fix this:

drivers/mtd/maps/map_funcs.c: In function `simple_map_read64':
drivers/mtd/maps/map_funcs.c:38: warning: implicit declaration of
function `__raw_readll'