Being called for each dequeue, util_est reduces the number of its updates
by filtering out when the EWMA signal is different from the task util_avg
by less than 1%. It is a problem for a sudden util_avg ramp-up. Due to the
decay from a previous high util_avg, EWMA might now be close enough to
the new util_avg. No update would then happen while it would leave
ue.enqueued with an out-of-date value.

Taking into consideration the two util_est members, EWMA and enqueued for
the filtering, ensures, for both, an up-to-date value.

This is for now an issue only for the trace probe that might return the
stale value. Functional-wise, it isn't a problem, as the value is always
accessed through max(enqueued, ewma).

This problem has been observed using LISA's UtilConvergence:test_means on
the sd845c board.

No regression observed with Hackbench on sd845c and Perf-bench sched pipe
on hikey/hikey960.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225165820.1377125-1-vincent.donnefort@arm.com

Syzbot reported a handful of occurrences where an sd->nr_balance_failed can
grow to much higher values than one would expect.

A successful load_balance() resets it to 0; a failed one increments
it. Once it gets to sd->cache_nice_tries + 3, this *should* trigger an
active balance, which will either set it to sd->cache_nice_tries+1 or reset
it to 0. However, in case the to-be-active-balanced task is not allowed to
run on env->dst_cpu, then the increment is done without any further
modification.

This could then be repeated ad nauseam, and would explain the absurdly high
values reported by syzbot (86, 149). VincentG noted there is value in
letting sd->cache_nice_tries grow, so the shift itself should be
fixed. That means preventing:

  """
  If the value of the right operand is negative or is greater than or equal
  to the width of the promoted left operand, the behavior is undefined.
  """

Thus we need to cap the shift exponent to
  BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(lefthand)) - 1.

I had a look around for other similar cases via coccinelle:

  @expr@
  position pos;
  expression E1;
  expression E2;
  @@
  (
  E1 >> E2@pos
  |
  E1 >> E2@pos
  )

  @cst depends on expr@
  position pos;
  expression expr.E1;
  constant cst;
  @@
  (
  E1 >> cst@pos
  |
  E1 << cst@pos
  )

  @script:python depends on !cst@
  pos << expr.pos;
  exp << expr.E2;
  @@
  # Dirty hack to ignore constexpr
  if exp.upper() != exp:
     coccilib.report.print_report(pos[0], "Possible UB shift here")

The only other match in kernel/sched is rq_clock_thermal() which employs
sched_thermal_decay_shift, and that exponent is already capped to 10, so
that one is fine.

Fixes: 5a7f5559 ("sched/fair: Relax constraint on task's load during load balance")
Reported-by: syzbot+d7581744d5fd27c9fbe1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000ffac1205b9a2112f@google.com

The sub_positive local version is saving an explicit load-store and is
enough for the cpu_util_next() usage.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225083612.1113823-3-vincent.donnefort@arm.com

find_energy_efficient_cpu() (feec()) computes for each perf_domain (pd) an
energy delta as follows:

  feec(task)
    for_each_pd
      base_energy = compute_energy(task, -1, pd)
        -> for_each_cpu(pd)
           -> cpu_util_next(cpu, task, -1)

      energy_delta = compute_energy(task, dst_cpu, pd)
        -> for_each_cpu(pd)
           -> cpu_util_next(cpu, task, dst_cpu)
      energy_delta -= base_energy

Then it picks the best CPU as being the one that minimizes energy_delta.

cpu_util_next() estimates the CPU utilization that would happen if the
task was placed on dst_cpu as follows:

  max(cpu_util + task_util, cpu_util_est + _task_util_est)

The task contribution to the energy delta can then be either:

  (1) _task_util_est, on a mostly idle CPU, where cpu_util is close to 0
      and _task_util_est > cpu_util.
  (2) task_util, on a mostly busy CPU, where cpu_util > _task_util_est.

  (cpu_util_est doesn't appear here. It is 0 when a CPU is idle and
   otherwise must be small enough so that feec() takes the CPU as a
   potential target for the task placement)

This is problematic for feec(), as cpu_util_next() might give an unfair
advantage to a CPU which is mostly busy (2) compared to one which is
mostly idle (1). _task_util_est being always bigger than task_util in
feec() (as the task is waking up), the task contribution to the energy
might look smaller on certain CPUs (2) and this breaks the energy
comparison.

This issue is, moreover, not sporadic. By starving idle CPUs, it keeps
their cpu_util < _task_util_est (1) while others will maintain cpu_util >
_task_util_est (2).

Fix this problem by always using max(task_util, _task_util_est) as a task
contribution to the energy (ENERGY_UTIL). The new estimated CPU
utilization for the energy would then be:

  max(cpu_util, cpu_util_est) + max(task_util, _task_util_est)

compute_energy() still needs to know which OPP would be selected if the
task would be migrated in the perf_domain (FREQUENCY_UTIL). Hence,
cpu_util_next() is still used to estimate the maximum util within the pd.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210225083612.1113823-2-vincent.donnefort@arm.com

Start to update last_blocked_load_update_tick to reduce the possibility
of another cpu starting the update one more time
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-8-vincent.guittot@linaro.org

Instead of waking up a random and already idle CPU, we can take advantage
of this_cpu being about to enter idle to run the ILB and update the
blocked load.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-7-vincent.guittot@linaro.org

Reorder the tests and skip useless ones when no load balance has been
performed and rq lock has not been released.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-6-vincent.guittot@linaro.org

Remove the specific case for handling this_cpu outside for_each_cpu() loop
when running ILB. Instead we use for_each_cpu_wrap() and start with the
next cpu after this_cpu so we will continue to finish with this_cpu.

update_nohz_stats() is now used for this_cpu too and will prevents
unnecessary update. We don't need a special case for handling the update of
nohz.next_balance for this_cpu anymore because it is now handled by the
loop like others.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-5-vincent.guittot@linaro.org

idle load balance is the only user of update_nohz_stats and doesn't use
force parameter. Remove it
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-4-vincent.guittot@linaro.org

The return of _nohz_idle_balance() is not used anymore so we can remove
it
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-3-vincent.guittot@linaro.org

newidle_balance runs with both preempt and irq disabled which prevent
local irq to run during this period. The duration for updating the
blocked load of CPUs varies according to the number of CPU cgroups
with non-decayed load and extends this critical period to an uncontrolled
level.

Remove the update from newidle_balance and trigger a normal ILB that
will take care of the update instead.

This reduces the IRQ latency from O(nr_cgroups * nr_nohz_cpus) to
O(nr_cgroups).
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224133007.28644-2-vincent.guittot@linaro.org

The recent addition of in_serving_softirq() to kconv.h results in
compile failure on PREEMPT_RT because it requires
task_struct::softirq_disable_cnt. This is not available if kconv.h is
included from sched.h.

It is not needed to include kconv.h from sched.h. All but the net/ user
already include the kconv header file.

Move the include of the kconv.h header from sched.h it its users.
Additionally include sched.h from kconv.h to ensure that everything
task_struct related is available.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210218173124.iy5iyqv3a4oia4vv@linutronix.de

Since, when ->stop_pending, only the stopper can uninstall
p->migration_pending. This could simplify a few ifs, because:

  (pending != NULL) => (pending == p->migration_pending)

Also, the fatty comment above affine_move_task() probably needs a bit
of gardening.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The function sync_runqueues_membarrier_state() should copy the
membarrier state from the @mm received as parameter to each runqueue
currently running tasks using that mm.

However, the use of smp_call_function_many() skips the current runqueue,
which is unintended. Replace by a call to on_each_cpu_mask().

Fixes: 227a4aad ("sched/membarrier: Fix p->mm->membarrier_state racy load")
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4.x+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/74F1E842-4A84-47BF-B6C2-5407DFDD4A4A@gmail.com

Now that we have set_affinity_pending::stop_pending to indicate if a
stopper is in progress, and we have the guarantee that if that stopper
exists, it will (eventually) complete our @pending we can simplify the
refcount scheme by no longer counting the stopper thread.

Fixes: 6d337eab ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.724130207@infradead.org

Consider:

   sched_setaffinity(p, X);		sched_setaffinity(p, Y);

Then the first will install p->migration_pending = &my_pending; and
issue stop_one_cpu_nowait(pending); and the second one will read
p->migration_pending and _also_ issue: stop_one_cpu_nowait(pending),
the _SAME_ @pending.

This causes stopper list corruption.

Add set_affinity_pending::stop_pending, to indicate if a stopper is in
progress.

Fixes: 6d337eab ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.649146419@infradead.org

When the purpose of migration_cpu_stop() is to migrate the task to
'any' valid CPU, don't migrate the task when it's already running on a
valid CPU.

Fixes: 6d337eab ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.569238629@infradead.org

The SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE and task_running() cases are almost identical,
collapse them to avoid further duplication.

Fixes: 6d337eab ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.500108964@infradead.org

When affine_move_task() issues a migration_cpu_stop(), the purpose of
that function is to complete that @pending, not any random other
p->migration_pending that might have gotten installed since.

This realization much simplifies migration_cpu_stop() and allows
further necessary steps to fix all this as it provides the guarantee
that @pending's stopper will complete @pending (and not some random
other @pending).

Fixes: 6d337eab ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.430014682@infradead.org

When affine_move_task(p) is called on a running task @p, which is not
otherwise already changing affinity, we'll first set
p->migration_pending and then do:

	 stop_one_cpu(cpu_of_rq(rq), migration_cpu_stop, &arg);

This then gets us to migration_cpu_stop() running on the CPU that was
previously running our victim task @p.

If we find that our task is no longer on that runqueue (this can
happen because of a concurrent migration due to load-balance etc.),
then we'll end up at the:

	} else if (dest_cpu < 1 || pending) {

branch. Which we'll take because we set pending earlier. Here we first
check if the task @p has already satisfied the affinity constraints,
if so we bail early [A]. Otherwise we'll reissue migration_cpu_stop()
onto the CPU that is now hosting our task @p:

	stop_one_cpu_nowait(cpu_of(rq), migration_cpu_stop,
			    &pending->arg, &pending->stop_work);

Except, we've never initialized pending->arg, which will be all 0s.

This then results in running migration_cpu_stop() on the next CPU with
arg->p == NULL, which gives the by now obvious result of fireworks.

The cure is to change affine_move_task() to always use pending->arg,
furthermore we can use the exact same pattern as the
SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE case, since we'll block on the pending->done
completion anyway, no point in adding yet another completion in
stop_one_cpu().

This then gives a clear distinction between the two
migration_cpu_stop() use cases:

  - sched_exec() / migrate_task_to() : arg->pending == NULL
  - affine_move_task() : arg->pending != NULL;

And we can have it ignore p->migration_pending when !arg->pending. Any
stop work from sched_exec() / migrate_task_to() is in addition to stop
works from affine_move_task(), which will be sufficient to issue the
completion.

Fixes: 6d337eab ("sched: Fix migrate_disable() vs set_cpus_allowed_ptr()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210224131355.357743989@infradead.org

Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "Nothing special here, though Bob's regression fixes for rxe would have
  made it before the rc cycle had there not been such strong winter
  weather!

   - Fix corner cases in the rxe reference counting cleanup that are
     causing regressions in blktests for SRP

   - Two kdoc fixes so W=1 is clean

   - Missing error return in error unwind for mlx5

   - Wrong lock type nesting in IB CM"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  RDMA/rxe: Fix errant WARN_ONCE in rxe_completer()
  RDMA/rxe: Fix extra deref in rxe_rcv_mcast_pkt()
  RDMA/rxe: Fix missed IB reference counting in loopback
  RDMA/uverbs: Fix kernel-doc warning of _uverbs_alloc
  RDMA/mlx5: Set correct kernel-doc identifier
  IB/mlx5: Add missing error code
  RDMA/rxe: Fix missing kconfig dependency on CRYPTO
  RDMA/cm: Fix IRQ restore in ib_send_cm_sidr_rep

Pull gcc-plugins fixes from Kees Cook:
 "Tiny gcc-plugin fixes for v5.12-rc2. These issues are small but have
  been reported a couple times now by static analyzers, so best to get
  them fixed to reduce the noise. :)

   - Fix coding style issues (Jason Yan)"

* tag 'gcc-plugins-v5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  gcc-plugins: latent_entropy: remove unneeded semicolon
  gcc-plugins: structleak: remove unneeded variable 'ret'

Pull pstore fixes from Kees Cook:

 - Rate-limit ECC warnings (Dmitry Osipenko)

 - Fix error path check for NULL (Tetsuo Handa)

* tag 'pstore-v5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  pstore/ram: Rate-limit "uncorrectable error in header" message
  pstore: Fix warning in pstore_kill_sb()

Merge tag 'for-5.12/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
 "Fix DM verity target's optional Forward Error Correction (FEC) for
  Reed-Solomon roots that are unaligned to block size"

* tag 'for-5.12/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm verity: fix FEC for RS roots unaligned to block size
  dm bufio: subtract the number of initial sectors in dm_bufio_get_device_size

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe fixes:
      - more device quirks (Julian Einwag, Zoltán Böszörményi, Pascal
        Terjan)
      - fix a hwmon error return (Daniel Wagner)
      - fix the keep alive timeout initialization (Martin George)
      - ensure the model_number can't be changed on a used subsystem
        (Max Gurtovoy)

 - rsxx missing -EFAULT on copy_to_user() failure (Dan)

 - rsxx remove unused linux.h include (Tian)

 - kill unused RQF_SORTED (Jean)

 - updated outdated BFQ comments (Joseph)

 - revert work-around commit for bd_size_lock, since we removed the
   offending user in this merge window (Damien)

* tag 'block-5.12-2021-03-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  nvmet: model_number must be immutable once set
  nvme-fabrics: fix kato initialization
  nvme-hwmon: Return error code when registration fails
  nvme-pci: add quirks for Lexar 256GB SSD
  nvme-pci: mark Kingston SKC2000 as not supporting the deepest power state
  nvme-pci: mark Seagate Nytro XM1440 as QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST.
  rsxx: Return -EFAULT if copy_to_user() fails
  block/bfq: update comments and default value in docs for fifo_expire
  rsxx: remove unused including <linux/version.h>
  block: Drop leftover references to RQF_SORTED
  block: revert "block: fix bd_size_lock use"

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A bit of a mix between fallout from the worker change, cleanups and
  reductions now possible from that change, and fixes in general. In
  detail:

   - Fully serialize manager and worker creation, fixing races due to
     that.

   - Clean up some naming that had gone stale.

   - SQPOLL fixes.

   - Fix race condition around task_work rework that went into this
     merge window.

   - Implement unshare. Used for when the original task does unshare(2)
     or setuid/seteuid and friends, drops the original workers and forks
     new ones.

   - Drop the only remaining piece of state shuffling we had left, which
     was cred. Move it into issue instead, and we can drop all of that
     code too.

   - Kill f_op->flush() usage. That was such a nasty hack that we had
     out of necessity, we no longer need it.

   - Following from ->flush() removal, we can also drop various bits of
     ctx state related to SQPOLL and cancelations.

   - Fix an issue with IOPOLL retry, which originally was fallout from a
     filemap change (removing iov_iter_revert()), but uncovered an issue
     with iovec re-import too late.

   - Fix an issue with system suspend.

   - Use xchg() for fallback work, instead of cmpxchg().

   - Properly destroy io-wq on exec.

   - Add create_io_thread() core helper, and use that in io-wq and
     io_uring. This allows us to remove various silly completion events
     related to thread setup.

   - A few error handling fixes.

  This should be the grunt of fixes necessary for the new workers, next
  week should be quieter. We've got a pending series from Pavel on
  cancelations, and how tasks and rings are indexed. Outside of that,
  should just be minor fixes. Even with these fixes, we're still killing
  a net ~80 lines"

* tag 'io_uring-5.12-2021-03-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (41 commits)
  io_uring: don't restrict issue_flags for io_openat
  io_uring: make SQPOLL thread parking saner
  io-wq: kill hashed waitqueue before manager exits
  io_uring: clear IOCB_WAITQ for non -EIOCBQUEUED return
  io_uring: don't keep looping for more events if we can't flush overflow
  io_uring: move to using create_io_thread()
  kernel: provide create_io_thread() helper
  io_uring: reliably cancel linked timeouts
  io_uring: cancel-match based on flags
  io-wq: ensure all pending work is canceled on exit
  io_uring: ensure that threads freeze on suspend
  io_uring: remove extra in_idle wake up
  io_uring: inline __io_queue_async_work()
  io_uring: inline io_req_clean_work()
  io_uring: choose right tctx->io_wq for try cancel
  io_uring: fix -EAGAIN retry with IOPOLL
  io-wq: fix error path leak of buffered write hash map
  io_uring: remove sqo_task
  io_uring: kill sqo_dead and sqo submission halting
  io_uring: ignore double poll add on the same waitqueue head
  ...

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix the usage of device links in the runtime PM core code and
  update the DTPM (Dynamic Thermal Power Management) feature added
  recently.

  Specifics:

   - Make the runtime PM core code avoid attempting to suspend supplier
     devices before updating the PM-runtime status of a consumer to
     'suspended' (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix DTPM (Dynamic Thermal Power Management) root node
     initialization and label that feature as EXPERIMENTAL in Kconfig
     (Daniel Lezcano)"

* tag 'pm-5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  powercap/drivers/dtpm: Add the experimental label to the option description
  powercap/drivers/dtpm: Fix root node initialization
  PM: runtime: Update device status before letting suppliers suspend

Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Make the empty stubs of some helper functions used when CONFIG_ACPI is
  not set actually match those functions (Andy Shevchenko)"

* tag 'acpi-5.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI: bus: Constify is_acpi_node() and friends (part 2)

Pull iommu fixes from Joerg Roedel:

 - Fix a sleeping-while-atomic issue in the AMD IOMMU code

 - Disable lazy IOTLB flush for untrusted devices in the Intel VT-d
   driver

 - Fix status code definitions for Intel VT-d

 - Fix IO Page Fault issue in Tegra IOMMU driver

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu:
  iommu/vt-d: Fix status code for Allocate/Free PASID command
  iommu: Don't use lazy flush for untrusted device
  iommu/tegra-smmu: Fix mc errors on tegra124-nyan
  iommu/amd: Fix sleeping in atomic in increase_address_space()

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "More regression fixes and stabilization.

  Regressions:

   - zoned mode
      - count zone sizes in wider int types
      - fix space accounting for read-only block groups

   - subpage: fix page tail zeroing

  Fixes:

   - fix spurious warning when remounting with free space tree

   - fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled

   - ioctl checks for qgroup inheritance when creating a snapshot

   - qgroup
      - fix missing unlock on error path in zero range
      - fix amount of released reservation on error
      - fix flushing from unsafe context with open transaction,
        potentially deadlocking

   - minor build warning fixes"

* tag 'for-5.12-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: zoned: do not account freed region of read-only block group as zone_unusable
  btrfs: zoned: use sector_t for zone sectors
  btrfs: subpage: fix the false data csum mismatch error
  btrfs: fix warning when creating a directory with smack enabled
  btrfs: don't flush from btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
  btrfs: export and rename qgroup_reserve_meta
  btrfs: free correct amount of space in btrfs_delayed_inode_reserve_metadata
  btrfs: fix spurious free_space_tree remount warning
  btrfs: validate qgroup inherit for SNAP_CREATE_V2 ioctl
  btrfs: unlock extents in btrfs_zero_range in case of quota reservation errors
  btrfs: ref-verify: use 'inline void' keyword ordering

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Another batch of graph and video-interfaces schema conversions

 - Drop DT header symlink for dropped C6X arch

 - Fix bcm2711-hdmi schema error

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: media: Use graph and video-interfaces schemas, round 2
  dts: drop dangling c6x symlink
  dt-bindings: bcm2711-hdmi: Fix broken schema

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Functional fixes:

   - Fix big endian conversion for arm64 in recordmcount processing

   - Fix timestamp corruption in ring buffer on discarding events

   - Fix memory leak in __create_synth_event()

   - Skip selftests if tracing is disabled as it will cause them to
     fail.

  Non-functional fixes:

   - Fix help text in Kconfig

   - Remove duplicate prototype for trace_empty()

   - Fix stale comment about the trace_event_call flags.

  Self test update:

   - Add more information to the validation output of when a corrupt
     timestamp is found in the ring buffer, and also trigger a warning
     to make sure that tests catch it"

* tag 'trace-v5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix comment about the trace_event_call flags
  tracing: Skip selftests if tracing is disabled
  tracing: Fix memory leak in __create_synth_event()
  ring-buffer: Add a little more information and a WARN when time stamp going backwards is detected
  ring-buffer: Force before_stamp and write_stamp to be different on discard
  tracing: Fix help text of TRACEPOINT_BENCHMARK in Kconfig
  tracing: Remove duplicate declaration from trace.h
  ftrace: Have recordmcount use w8 to read relp->r_info in arm64_is_fake_mcount

In rxe_comp.c in rxe_completer() the function free_pkt() did not clear skb
which triggered a warning at 'done:' and could possibly at 'exit:'. The
WARN_ONCE() calls are not actually needed.  The call to free_pkt() is
moved to the end to clearly show that all skbs are freed.

Fixes: 899aba89 ("RDMA/rxe: Fix FIXME in rxe_udp_encap_recv()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304192048.2958-1-rpearson@hpe.comSigned-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearsonhpe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

rxe_rcv_mcast_pkt() dropped a reference to ib_device when no error
occurred causing an underflow on the reference counter.  This code is
cleaned up to be clearer and easier to read.

Fixes: 899aba89 ("RDMA/rxe: Fix FIXME in rxe_udp_encap_recv()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304192048.2958-1-rpearson@hpe.comSigned-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearsonhpe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

When the noted patch below extending the reference taken by
rxe_get_dev_from_net() in rxe_udp_encap_recv() until each skb is freed it
was not matched by a reference in the loopback path resulting in
underflows.

Fixes: 899aba89 ("RDMA/rxe: Fix FIXME in rxe_udp_encap_recv()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304192048.2958-1-rpearson@hpe.comSigned-off-by: Bob Pearson <rpearsonhpe@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

45d189c6 ("io_uring: replace force_nonblock with flags") did
something strange for io_openat() slicing all issue_flags but
IO_URING_F_NONBLOCK. Not a bug for now, but better to just forward the
flags.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:

"nvme fixes for 5.12:

 - more device quirks (Julian Einwag, Zoltán Böszörményi, Pascal Terjan)
 - fix a hwmon error return (Daniel Wagner)
 - fix the keep alive timeout initialization (Martin George)
 - ensure the model_number can't be changed on a used subsystem
   (Max Gurtovoy)"

* tag 'nvme-5.12-2021-03-05' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvmet: model_number must be immutable once set
  nvme-fabrics: fix kato initialization
  nvme-hwmon: Return error code when registration fails
  nvme-pci: add quirks for Lexar 256GB SSD
  nvme-pci: mark Kingston SKC2000 as not supporting the deepest power state
  nvme-pci: mark Seagate Nytro XM1440 as QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST.

We have this weird true/false return from parking, and then some of the
callers decide to look at that. It can lead to unbalanced parks and
sqd locking. Have the callers check the thread status once it's parked.
We know we have the lock at that point, so it's either valid or it's NULL.

Fix race with parking on thread exit. We need to be careful here with
ordering of the sdq->lock and the IO_SQ_THREAD_SHOULD_PARK bit.

Rename sqd->completion to sqd->parked to reflect that this is the only
thing this completion event doesn.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If we race with shutting down the io-wq context and someone queueing
a hashed entry, then we can exit the manager with it armed. If it then
triggers after the manager has exited, we can have a use-after-free where
io_wqe_hash_wake() attempts to wake a now gone manager process.

Move the killing of the hashed write queue into the manager itself, so
that we know we've killed it before the task exits.

Fixes: e941894e ("io-wq: make buffered file write hashed work map per-ctx")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>