Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "Assorted fixes.

  Some of that is only a matter with fault injection (broken handling of
  small allocation failure in various mount-related places), but the
  last one is a root-triggerable stack overflow, and combined with
  userns it gets really nasty ;-/"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  Don't leak MNT_INTERNAL away from internal mounts
  mm,vmscan: Allow preallocating memory for register_shrinker().
  rpc_pipefs: fix double-dput()
  orangefs_kill_sb(): deal with allocation failures
  jffs2_kill_sb(): deal with failed allocations
  hypfs_kill_super(): deal with failed allocations

Merge tag 'ecryptfs-4.17-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs

Pull eCryptfs fixes from Tyler Hicks:
 "Minor cleanups and a bug fix to completely ignore unencrypted
  filenames in the lower filesystem when filename encryption is enabled
  at the eCryptfs layer"

* tag 'ecryptfs-4.17-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs:
  eCryptfs: don't pass up plaintext names when using filename encryption
  ecryptfs: fix spelling mistake: "cadidate" -> "candidate"
  ecryptfs: lookup: Don't check if mount_crypt_stat is NULL

 - isofs memory leak fix

 - two fsnotify fixes of event mask handling

 - udf fix of UTF-16 handling

 - couple other smaller cleanups

* tag 'for_v4.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  udf: Fix leak of UTF-16 surrogates into encoded strings
  fs: ext2: Adding new return type vm_fault_t
  isofs: fix potential memory leak in mount option parsing
  MAINTAINERS: add an entry for FSNOTIFY infrastructure
  fsnotify: fix typo in a comment about mark->g_list
  fsnotify: fix ignore mask logic in send_to_group()
  isofs compress: Remove VLA usage
  fs: quota: Replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL in dquot_init
  fanotify: fix logic of events on child

Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:

 - suspend/resume handling fix for Raydium I2C-connected touchscreen
   from Aaron Ma

 - protocol fixup for certain BT-connected Wacoms from Aaron Armstrong
   Skomra

 - battery level reporting fix on BT-connected mice from Dmitry Torokhov

 - hidraw race condition fix from Rodrigo Rivas Costa

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
  HID: i2c-hid: fix inverted return value from i2c_hid_command()
  HID: i2c-hid: Fix resume issue on Raydium touchscreen device
  HID: wacom: bluetooth: send exit report for recent Bluetooth devices
  HID: hidraw: Fix crash on HIDIOCGFEATURE with a destroyed device
  HID: input: fix battery level reporting on BT mice

Pull livepatching fix from Jiri Kosina:
 "Shadow variable API list_head initialization fix from Petr Mladek"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: Allow to call a custom callback when freeing shadow variables
  livepatch: Initialize shadow variables safely by a custom callback

Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:

 - some fixes of kmalloc() flags

 - one fix of the xenbus driver

 - an update of the pv sound driver interface needed for a driver which
   will go through the sound tree

* tag 'for-linus-4.17-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen: xenbus_dev_frontend: Really return response string
  xen/sndif: Sync up with the canonical definition in Xen
  xen: xen-pciback: Replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL in pcistub_reg_add
  xen: xen-pciback: Replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL in xen_pcibk_config_quirks_init
  xen: xen-pciback: Replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL in pcistub_device_alloc
  xen: xen-pciback: Replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL in pcistub_init_device
  xen: xen-pciback: Replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL in pcistub_probe

Pull MIPS fixes from James Hogan:

 - io: Add barriers to read*() & write*()

 - dts: Fix boston PCI bus DTC warnings (4.17)

 - memset: Several corner case fixes (one 3.10, others longer)

* tag 'mips_fixes_4.17_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/mips:
  MIPS: uaccess: Add micromips clobbers to bzero invocation
  MIPS: memset.S: Fix clobber of v1 in last_fixup
  MIPS: memset.S: Fix return of __clear_user from Lpartial_fixup
  MIPS: memset.S: EVA & fault support for small_memset
  MIPS: dts: Boston: Fix PCI bus dtc warnings:
  MIPS: io: Add barrier after register read in readX()
  MIPS: io: Prevent compiler reordering writeX()

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:

 - Fix an off-by-one bug in our alternative asm patching which leads to
   incorrectly patched code. This bug lay dormant for nearly 10 years
   but we finally hit it due to a recent change.

 - Fix lockups when running KVM guests on Power8 due to a missing check
   when a thread that's running KVM comes out of idle.

 - Fix an out-of-spec behaviour in the XIVE code (P9 interrupt
   controller).

 - Fix EEH handling of bridge MMIO windows.

 - Prevent crashes in our RFI fallback flush handler if firmware didn't
   tell us the size of the L1 cache (only seen on simulators).

Thanks to: Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Madhavan Srinivasan, Michael Neuling.

* tag 'powerpc-4.17-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/kvm: Fix lockups when running KVM guests on Power8
  powerpc/eeh: Fix enabling bridge MMIO windows
  powerpc/xive: Fix trying to "push" an already active pool VP
  powerpc/64s: Default l1d_size to 64K in RFI fallback flush
  powerpc/lib: Fix off-by-one in alternate feature patching

Pull s390 fixes and kexec-file-load from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "After the common code kexec patches went in via Andrew we can now push
  the architecture parts to implement the kexec-file-load system call.

  Plus a few more bug fixes and cleanups, this includes an update to the
  default configurations"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/signal: cleanup uapi struct sigaction
  s390: rename default_defconfig to debug_defconfig
  s390: remove gcov defconfig
  s390: update defconfig
  s390: add support for IBM z14 Model ZR1
  s390: remove couple of duplicate includes
  s390/boot: remove unused COMPILE_VERSION and ccflags-y
  s390/nospec: include cpu.h
  s390/decompressor: Ignore file vmlinux.bin.full
  s390/kexec_file: add generated files to .gitignore
  s390/Kconfig: Move kexec config options to "Processor type and features"
  s390/kexec_file: Add ELF loader
  s390/kexec_file: Add crash support to image loader
  s390/kexec_file: Add image loader
  s390/kexec_file: Add kexec_file_load system call
  s390/kexec_file: Add purgatory
  s390/kexec_file: Prepare setup.h for kexec_file_load
  s390/smsgiucv: disable SMSG on module unload
  s390/sclp: avoid potential usage of uninitialized value

We want it only for the stuff created by SB_KERNMOUNT mounts, *not* for
their copies.  As it is, creating a deep stack of bindings of /proc/*/ns/*
somewhere in a new namespace and exiting yields a stack overflow.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Alexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Bisected-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Aring <aring@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

i2c_hid_command() returns non-zero in error cases (the actual
errno). Error handling in for I2C_HID_QUIRK_RESEND_REPORT_DESCR
case in i2c_hid_resume() had the check inverted; fix that.

Fixes: 3e83eda4 ("HID: i2c-hid: Fix resume issue on Raydium touchscreen device")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

When running KVM guests on Power8 we can see a lockup where one CPU
stops responding. This often leads to a message such as:

  watchdog: CPU 136 detected hard LOCKUP on other CPUs 72
  Task dump for CPU 72:
  qemu-system-ppc R  running task    10560 20917  20908 0x00040004

And then backtraces on other CPUs, such as:

  Task dump for CPU 48:
  ksmd            R  running task    10032  1519      2 0x00000804
  Call Trace:
    ...
    --- interrupt: 901 at smp_call_function_many+0x3c8/0x460
        LR = smp_call_function_many+0x37c/0x460
    pmdp_invalidate+0x100/0x1b0
    __split_huge_pmd+0x52c/0xdb0
    try_to_unmap_one+0x764/0x8b0
    rmap_walk_anon+0x15c/0x370
    try_to_unmap+0xb4/0x170
    split_huge_page_to_list+0x148/0xa30
    try_to_merge_one_page+0xc8/0x990
    try_to_merge_with_ksm_page+0x74/0xf0
    ksm_scan_thread+0x10ec/0x1ac0
    kthread+0x160/0x1a0
    ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x78

This is caused by commit 8c1c7fb0 ("powerpc/64s/idle: avoid sync
for KVM state when waking from idle"), which added a check in
pnv_powersave_wakeup() to see if the kvm_hstate.hwthread_state is
already set to KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_KERNEL, and if so to skip the store and
test of kvm_hstate.hwthread_req.

The problem is that the primary does not set KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_KVM when
entering the guest, so it can then come out to cede with
KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_KERNEL set. It can then go idle in kvm_do_nap after
setting hwthread_req to 1, but because hwthread_state is still
KVM_HWTHREAD_IN_KERNEL we will skip the test of hwthread_req when we
wake up from idle and won't go to kvm_start_guest. From there the
thread will return somewhere garbage and crash.

Fix it by skipping the store of hwthread_state, but not the test of
hwthread_req, when coming out of idle. It's OK to skip the sync in
that case because hwthread_req will have been set on the same thread,
so there is no synchronisation required.

Fixes: 8c1c7fb0 ("powerpc/64s/idle: avoid sync for KVM state when waking from idle")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

On boot we save the configuration space of PCIe bridges. We do this so
when we get an EEH event and everything gets reset that we can restore
them.

Unfortunately we save this state before we've enabled the MMIO space
on the bridges. Hence if we have to reset the bridge when we come back
MMIO is not enabled and we end up taking an PE freeze when the driver
starts accessing again.

This patch forces the memory/MMIO and bus mastering on when restoring
bridges on EEH. Ideally we'd do this correctly by saving the
configuration space writes later, but that will have to come later in
a larger EEH rewrite. For now we have this simple fix.

The original bug can be triggered on a boston machine by doing:
  echo 0x8000000000000000 > /sys/kernel/debug/powerpc/PCI0001/err_injct_outbound
On boston, this PHB has a PCIe switch on it.  Without this patch,
you'll see two EEH events, 1 expected and 1 the failure we are fixing
here. The second EEH event causes the anything under the PHB to
disappear (i.e. the i40e eth).

With this patch, only 1 EEH event occurs and devices properly recover.

Fixes: 652defed ("powerpc/eeh: Check PCIe link after reset")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.11+
Reported-by: Pridhiviraj Paidipeddi <ppaidipe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The micromips implementation of bzero additionally clobbers registers t7
& t8. Specify this in the clobbers list when invoking bzero.

Fixes: 26c5e07d ("MIPS: microMIPS: Optimise 'memset' core library function.")
Reported-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19110/Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>

The label .Llast_fixup\@ is jumped to on page fault within the final
byte set loop of memset (on < MIPSR6 architectures). For some reason, in
this fault handler, the v1 register is randomly set to a2 & STORMASK.
This clobbers v1 for the calling function. This can be observed with the
following test code:

static int __init __attribute__((optimize("O0"))) test_clear_user(void)
{
  register int t asm("v1");
  char *test;
  int j, k;

  pr_info("\n\n\nTesting clear_user\n");
  test = vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE);

  for (j = 256; j < 512; j++) {
    t = 0xa5a5a5a5;
    if ((k = clear_user(test + PAGE_SIZE - 256, j)) != j - 256) {
        pr_err("clear_user (%px %d) returned %d\n", test + PAGE_SIZE - 256, j, k);
    }
    if (t != 0xa5a5a5a5) {
       pr_err("v1 was clobbered to 0x%x!\n", t);
    }
  }

  return 0;
}
late_initcall(test_clear_user);

Which demonstrates that v1 is indeed clobbered (MIPS64):

Testing clear_user
v1 was clobbered to 0x1!
v1 was clobbered to 0x2!
v1 was clobbered to 0x3!
v1 was clobbered to 0x4!
v1 was clobbered to 0x5!
v1 was clobbered to 0x6!
v1 was clobbered to 0x7!

Since the number of bytes that could not be set is already contained in
a2, the andi placing a value in v1 is not necessary and actively
harmful in clobbering v1.
Reported-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19109/Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "A couple of follow-up patches for -rc1 changes in rbd, support for a
  timeout on waiting for the acquisition of exclusive lock and a fix for
  uninitialized memory access in CephFS, marked for stable"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.17-rc2' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  rbd: notrim map option
  rbd: adjust queue limits for "fancy" striping
  rbd: avoid Wreturn-type warnings
  ceph: always update atime/mtime/ctime for new inode
  rbd: support timeout in rbd_wait_state_locked()
  rbd: refactor rbd_wait_state_locked()

When setting up a CPU, we "push" (activate) a pool VP for it.

However it's an error to do so if it already has an active
pool VP.

This happens when doing soft CPU hotplug on powernv since we
don't tear down the CPU on unplug. The HW flags the error which
gets captured by the diagnostics.

Fix this by making sure to "pull" out any already active pool
first.

Fixes: 243e2511 ("powerpc/xive: Native exploitation of the XIVE interrupt controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

OSTA UDF specification does not mention whether the CS0 charset in case
of two bytes per character encoding should be treated in UTF-16 or
UCS-2. The sample code in the standard does not treat UTF-16 surrogates
in any special way but on systems such as Windows which work in UTF-16
internally, filenames would be treated as being in UTF-16 effectively.
In Linux it is more difficult to handle characters outside of Base
Multilingual plane (beyond 0xffff) as NLS framework works with 2-byte
characters only. Just make sure we don't leak UTF-16 surrogates into the
resulting string when loading names from the filesystem for now.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # >= v4.6
Reported-by: Mingye Wang <arthur200126@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

The __clear_user function is defined to return the number of bytes that
could not be cleared. From the underlying memset / bzero implementation
this means setting register a2 to that number on return. Currently if a
page fault is triggered within the memset_partial block, the value
loaded into a2 on return is meaningless.

The label .Lpartial_fixup\@ is jumped to on page fault. In order to work
out how many bytes failed to copy, the exception handler should find how
many bytes left in the partial block (andi a2, STORMASK), add that to
the partial block end address (a2), and subtract the faulting address to
get the remainder. Currently it incorrectly subtracts the partial block
start address (t1), which has additionally been clobbered to generate a
jump target in memset_partial. Fix this by adding the block end address
instead.

This issue was found with the following test code:
      int j, k;
      for (j = 0; j < 512; j++) {
        if ((k = clear_user(NULL, j)) != j) {
           pr_err("clear_user (NULL %d) returned %d\n", j, k);
        }
      }
Which now passes on Creator Ci40 (MIPS32) and Cavium Octeon II (MIPS64).
Suggested-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19108/Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>

xenbus_command_reply() did not actually copy the response string and
leaked stack content instead.

Fixes: 9a6161fe ("xen: return xenstore command failures via response instead of rc")
Signed-off-by: Simon Gaiser <simon@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

This is the sync up with the canonical definition of the sound
protocol in Xen:

1. Protocol version was referenced in the protocol description,
   but missed its definition. Fixed by adding a constant
   for current protocol version.

2. Some of the request descriptions have "reserved" fields
   missed: fixed by adding corresponding entries.

3. Extend the size of the requests and responses to 64 octets.
   Bump protocol version to 2.

4. Add explicit back and front synchronization
   In order to provide explicit synchronization between backend and
   frontend the following changes are introduced in the protocol:
    - add new ring buffer for sending asynchronous events from
      backend to frontend to report number of bytes played by the
      frontend (XENSND_EVT_CUR_POS)
    - introduce trigger events for playback control: start/stop/pause/resume
    - add "req-" prefix to event-channel and ring-ref to unify naming
      of the Xen event channels for requests and events

5. Add explicit back and front parameter negotiation
   In order to provide explicit stream parameter negotiation between
   backend and frontend the following changes are introduced in the protocol:
   add XENSND_OP_HW_PARAM_QUERY request to read/update
   configuration space for the parameters given: request passes
   desired parameter's intervals/masks and the response to this request
   returns allowed min/max intervals/masks to be used.
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Andrushchenko <oleksandr_andrushchenko@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Grytsov <oleksandr_grytsov@epam.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

We might need to do some actions before the shadow variable is freed.
For example, we might need to remove it from a list or free some data
that it points to.

This is already possible now. The user can get the shadow variable
by klp_shadow_get(), do the necessary actions, and then call
klp_shadow_free().

This patch allows to do it a more elegant way. The user could implement
the needed actions in a callback that is passed to klp_shadow_free()
as a parameter. The callback usually does reverse operations to
the constructor callback that can be called by klp_shadow_*alloc().

It is especially useful for klp_shadow_free_all(). There we need to do
these extra actions for each found shadow variable with the given ID.

Note that the memory used by the shadow variable itself is still released
later by rcu callback. It is needed to protect internal structures that
keep all shadow variables. But the destructor is called immediately.
The shadow variable must not be access anyway after klp_shadow_free()
is called. The user is responsible to protect this any suitable way.

Be aware that the destructor is called under klp_shadow_lock. It is
the same as for the contructor in klp_shadow_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

The existing API allows to pass a sample data to initialize the shadow
data. It works well when the data are position independent. But it fails
miserably when we need to set a pointer to the shadow structure itself.

Unfortunately, we might need to initialize the pointer surprisingly
often because of struct list_head. It is even worse because the list
might be hidden in other common structures, for example, struct mutex,
struct wait_queue_head.

For example, this was needed to fix races in ALSA sequencer. It required
to add mutex into struct snd_seq_client. See commit b3defb79
("ALSA: seq: Make ioctls race-free") and commit d15d662e
("ALSA: seq: Fix racy pool initializations")

This patch makes the API more safe. A custom constructor function and data
are passed to klp_shadow_*alloc() functions instead of the sample data.

Note that ctor_data are no longer a template for shadow->data. It might
point to any data that might be necessary when the constructor is called.

Also note that the constructor is called under klp_shadow_lock. It is
an internal spin_lock that synchronizes alloc() vs. get() operations,
see klp_shadow_get_or_alloc(). On one hand, this adds a risk of ABBA
deadlocks. On the other hand, it allows to do some operations safely.
For example, we could add the new structure into an existing list.
This must be done only once when the structure is allocated.
Reported-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

If there is no d-cache-size property in the device tree, l1d_size could
be zero. We don't actually expect that to happen, it's only been seen
on mambo (simulator) in some configurations.

A zero-size l1d_size leads to the loop in the asm wrapping around to
2^64-1, and then walking off the end of the fallback area and
eventually causing a page fault which is fatal.

Just default to 64K which is correct on some CPUs, and sane enough to
not cause a crash on others.

Fixes: aa8a5e00 ('powerpc/64s: Add support for RFI flush of L1-D cache')
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Rewrite comment and change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

The struct sigaction for user space in arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/signal.h
is ill defined. The kernel uses two structures 'struct sigaction' and
'struct old_sigaction', the correlation in the kernel for both 31 and
64 bit is as follows

    sys_sigaction -> struct old_sigaction
    sys_rt_sigaction -> struct sigaction

The correlation of the (single) uapi definition for 'struct sigaction'
under '#ifndef __KERNEL__':

    31-bit: sys_sigaction -> uapi struct sigaction
    31-bit: sys_rt_sigaction -> no structure available

    64-bit: sys_sigaction -> no structure available
    64-bit: sys_rt_sigaction -> uapi struct sigaction

This is quite confusing. To make it a bit less confusing make the
uapi definition of 'struct sigaction' usable for sys_rt_sigaction for
both 31-bit and 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Pull parisc build fix from Helge Deller:
 "Fix build error because of missing binfmt_elf32.o file which is still
  mentioned in the Makefile"

* 'parisc-4.17-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Fix missing binfmt_elf32.o build error

The MIPS kernel memset / bzero implementation includes a small_memset
branch which is used when the region to be set is smaller than a long (4
bytes on 32bit, 8 bytes on 64bit). The current small_memset
implementation uses a simple store byte loop to write the destination.
There are 2 issues with this implementation:

1. When EVA mode is active, user and kernel address spaces may overlap.
Currently the use of the sb instruction means kernel mode addressing is
always used and an intended write to userspace may actually overwrite
some critical kernel data.

2. If the write triggers a page fault, for example by calling
__clear_user(NULL, 2), instead of gracefully handling the fault, an OOPS
is triggered.

Fix these issues by replacing the sb instruction with the EX() macro,
which will emit EVA compatible instuctions as required. Additionally
implement a fault fixup for small_memset which sets a2 to the number of
bytes that could not be cleared (as defined by __clear_user).
Reported-by: Chuanhua Lei <chuanhua.lei@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/18975/Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>

Pull missed timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This is a branch which got forgotten during the merge window, but it
  contains only fixes and hardware enablement. No fundamental changes.

   - Various fixes for the imx-tpm clocksource driver

   - A new timer driver for the NCPM7xx SoC family"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource/drivers/imx-tpm: Add different counter width support
  clocksource/drivers/imx-tpm: Correct some registers operation flow
  clocksource/drivers/imx-tpm: Fix typo of clock name
  dt-bindings: timer: tpm: fix typo of clock name
  clocksource/drivers/npcm: Add NPCM7xx timer driver
  dt-binding: timer: document NPCM7xx timer DT bindings

Both ecryptfs_filldir() and ecryptfs_readlink_lower() use
ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename() to translate lower filenames to
upper filenames. The function correctly passes up lower filenames,
unchanged, when filename encryption isn't in use. However, it was also
passing up lower filenames when the filename wasn't encrypted or
when decryption failed. Since 88ae4ab9, eCryptfs refuses to lookup
lower plaintext names when filename encryption is enabled so this
resulted in a situation where userspace would see lower plaintext
filenames in calls to getdents(2) but then not be able to lookup those
filenames.

An example of this can be seen when enabling filename encryption on an
eCryptfs mount at the root directory of an Ext4 filesystem:

$ ls -1i /lower
12 ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED.FWYZD8TcW.5FV-TKTEYOHsheiHX9a-w.NURCCYIMjI8pn5BDB9-h3fXwrE--
11 lost+found
$ ls -1i /upper
ls: cannot access '/upper/lost+found': No such file or directory
 ? lost+found
12 test

With this change, the lower lost+found dentry is ignored:

$ ls -1i /lower
12 ECRYPTFS_FNEK_ENCRYPTED.FWYZD8TcW.5FV-TKTEYOHsheiHX9a-w.NURCCYIMjI8pn5BDB9-h3fXwrE--
11 lost+found
$ ls -1i /upper
12 test

Additionally, some potentially noisy error/info messages in the related
code paths are turned into debug messages so that the logs can't be
easily filled.

Fixes: 88ae4ab9 ("ecryptfs_lookup(): try either only encrypted or plaintext name")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@canonical.com>

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Bug fixes, plus a new test case and the associated infrastructure for
  writing nested virtualization tests"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  kvm: selftests: add vmx_tsc_adjust_test
  kvm: x86: move MSR_IA32_TSC handling to x86.c
  X86/KVM: Properly update 'tsc_offset' to represent the running guest
  kvm: selftests: add -std=gnu99 cflags
  x86: Add check for APIC access address for vmentry of L2 guests
  KVM: X86: fix incorrect reference of trace_kvm_pi_irte_update
  X86/KVM: Do not allow DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT when LAPIC ARAT is not available
  kvm: selftests: fix spelling mistake: "divisable" and "divisible"
  X86/VMX: Disable VMX preemption timer if MWAIT is not intercepted

The |= operator will let us end up with an invalid PTE. Use
the correct &= instead.

[ The bug was also independently reported by Shuah Khan ]

Fixes: fb43d6cb ('x86/mm: Do not auto-massage page protections')
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The test checks the behavior of setting MSR_IA32_TSC in a nested guest,
and the TSC_OFFSET VMCS field in general.  It also introduces the testing
infrastructure for Intel nested virtualization.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

This is not specific to Intel/AMD anymore.  The TSC offset is available
in vcpu->arch.tsc_offset.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Update 'tsc_offset' on vmentry/vmexit of L2 guests to ensure that it always
captures the TSC_OFFSET of the running guest whether it is the L1 or L2
guest.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
[AMD changes, fix update_ia32_tsc_adjust_msr. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

When we patch an alternate feature section, we have to adjust any
relative branches that branch out of the alternate section.

But currently we have a bug if we have a branch that points to past
the last instruction of the alternate section, eg:

  FTR_SECTION_ELSE
  1:     b       2f
         or      6,6,6
  2:
  ALT_FTR_SECTION_END(...)
         nop

This will result in a relative branch at 1 with a target that equals
the end of the alternate section.

That branch does not need adjusting when it's moved to the non-else
location. Currently we do adjust it, resulting in a branch that goes
off into the link-time location of the else section, which is junk.

The fix is to not patch branches that have a target == end of the
alternate section.

Fixes: d20fe50a ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Branch inside feature section")
Fixes: 9b1a735d ("powerpc: Add logic to patch alternative feature sections")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.27+
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>

pcistub_reg_add() is never called in atomic context.

pcistub_reg_add() is only called by pcistub_quirk_add, which is
only set in DRIVER_ATTR().

Despite never getting called from atomic context,
pcistub_reg_add() calls kzalloc() with GFP_ATOMIC,
which does not sleep for allocation.
GFP_ATOMIC is not necessary and can be replaced with GFP_KERNEL,
which can sleep and improve the possibility of sucessful allocation.

This is found by a static analysis tool named DCNS written by myself.
And I also manually check it.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

xen_pcibk_config_quirks_init() is never called in atomic context.

The call chains ending up at xen_pcibk_config_quirks_init() are:
[1] xen_pcibk_config_quirks_init() <- xen_pcibk_config_init_dev() <-
	pcistub_init_device() <- pcistub_seize() <- pcistub_probe()
[2] xen_pcibk_config_quirks_init() <- xen_pcibk_config_init_dev() <-
	pcistub_init_device() <- pcistub_init_devices_late() <-
	xen_pcibk_init()
pcistub_probe() is only set as ".probe" in struct pci_driver.
xen_pcibk_init() is is only set as a parameter of module_init().
These functions are not called in atomic context.

Despite never getting called from atomic context,
xen_pcibk_config_quirks_init() calls kzalloc() with GFP_ATOMIC,
which does not sleep for allocation.
GFP_ATOMIC is not necessary and can be replaced with GFP_KERNEL,
which can sleep and improve the possibility of sucessful allocation.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

pcistub_device_alloc() is never called in atomic context.

The call chain ending up at pcistub_device_alloc() is:
[1] pcistub_device_alloc() <- pcistub_seize() <- pcistub_probe()
pcistub_probe() is only set as ".probe" in struct pci_driver.
This function is not called in atomic context.

Despite never getting called from atomic context,
pcistub_device_alloc() calls kzalloc() with GFP_ATOMIC,
which does not sleep for allocation.
GFP_ATOMIC is not necessary and can be replaced with GFP_KERNEL,
which can sleep and improve the possibility of sucessful allocation.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

pcistub_init_device() is never called in atomic context.

The call chain ending up at pcistub_init_device() is:
[1] pcistub_init_device() <- pcistub_seize() <- pcistub_probe()
[2] pcistub_init_device() <- pcistub_init_devices_late() <-
	xen_pcibk_init()
pcistub_probe() is only set as ".probe" in struct pci_driver.
xen_pcibk_init() is is only set as a parameter of module_init().
These functions are not called in atomic context.

Despite never getting called from atomic context,
pcistub_init_device() calls kzalloc() with GFP_ATOMIC,
which does not sleep for allocation.
GFP_ATOMIC is not necessary and can be replaced with GFP_KERNEL,
which can sleep and improve the possibility of sucessful allocation.

This is found by a static analysis tool named DCNS written by myself.
And I also manually check it.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>

pcistub_probe() is never called in atomic context.
This function is only set as ".probe" in struct pci_driver.

Despite never getting called from atomic context,
pcistub_probe() calls kmalloc() with GFP_ATOMIC,
which does not sleep for allocation.
GFP_ATOMIC is not necessary and can be replaced with GFP_KERNEL,
which can sleep and improve the possibility of sucessful allocation.

This is found by a static analysis tool named DCNS written by myself.
And I also manually check it.
Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>