GNU ld used to set the ELF file type to ET_DYN for PIE executables, which
is the same file type used for shared libraries. However, this was changed
recently, and now PIE executables are emitted as ET_EXEC instead.

The distinction is only relevant for ELF loaders, and so there is little
reason to care about the difference when building the kernel, which is
why the change has gone unnoticed until now.

However, debuggers do use the ELF binary, and expect ET_EXEC type files
to appear in memory at the exact offset described in the ELF metadata.
This means source level debugging is no longer possible when KASLR is in
effect or when executing the stub.

So add the -shared LD option when building with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y. This
forces the ELF file type to be set to ET_DYN (which is what you get when
building with binutils 2.24 and earlier anyway), and has no other ill
effects.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The suspend/resume path in kernel/sleep.S, as used by cpu-idle, does not
save/restore PSTATE. As a result of this cpufeatures that were detected
and have bits in PSTATE get lost when we resume from idle.

UAO gets set appropriately on the next context switch. PAN will be
re-enabled next time we return from user-space, but on a preemptible
kernel we may run work accessing user space before this point.

Add code to re-enable theses two features in __cpu_suspend_exit().
We re-use uao_thread_switch() passing current.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Commit 338d4f49 ("arm64: kernel: Add support for Privileged Access
Never") enabled PAN by enabling the 'SPAN' feature-bit in SCTLR_EL1.
This means the PSTATE.PAN bit won't be set until the next return to the
kernel from userspace. On a preemptible kernel we may schedule work that
accesses userspace on a CPU before it has done this.

Now that cpufeature enable() calls are scheduled via stop_machine(), we
can set PSTATE.PAN from the cpu_enable_pan() call.

Add WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt()) to check the PSTATE value we updated
is not immediately discarded.
Reported-by: Tony Thompson <anthony.thompson@arm.com>
Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[will: fixed typo in comment]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The enable() call for a cpufeature/errata is called using on_each_cpu().
This issues a cross-call IPI to get the work done. Implicitly, this
stashes the running PSTATE in SPSR when the CPU receives the IPI, and
restores it when we return. This means an enable() call can never modify
PSTATE.

To allow PAN to do this, change the on_each_cpu() call to use
stop_machine(). This schedules the work on each CPU which allows
us to modify PSTATE.

This involves changing the protype of all the enable() functions.

enable_cpu_capabilities() is called during boot and enables the feature
on all online CPUs. This path now uses stop_machine(). CPU features for
hotplug'd CPUs are enabled by verify_local_cpu_features() which only
acts on the local CPU, and can already modify the running PSTATE as it
is called from secondary_start_kernel().
Reported-by: Tony Thompson <anthony.thompson@arm.com>
Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Commit 7dd01aef ("arm64: trap userspace "dc cvau" cache operation on
errata-affected core") adds code to execute cache maintenance instructions
in the kernel on behalf of userland on CPUs with certain ARM CPU errata.
It turns out that the address hasn't been checked to be a valid user
space address, allowing userland to clean cache lines in kernel space.
Fix this by introducing an address check before executing the
instructions on behalf of userland.

Since the address doesn't come via a syscall parameter, we can't just
reject tagged pointers and instead have to remove the tag when checking
against the user address limit.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 7dd01aef ("arm64: trap userspace "dc cvau" cache operation on errata-affected core")
Reported-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
[will: rework commit message + replace access_ok with max_user_addr()]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Writing the outer loop of an LL/SC sequence using do {...} while
constructs potentially allows the compiler to hoist memory accesses
between the STXR and the branch back to the LDXR. On CPUs that do not
guarantee forward progress of LL/SC loops when faced with memory
accesses to the same ERG (up to 2k) between the failed STXR and the
branch back, we may end up livelocking.

This patch avoids this issue in our percpu atomics by rewriting the
outer loop as part of the LL/SC inline assembly block.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: f97fc810 ("arm64: percpu: Implement this_cpu operations")
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

If a CPU does not implement a global monitor for certain memory types,
then userspace can attempt a kernel DoS by issuing SWP instructions
targetting the problematic memory (for example, a framebuffer mapped
with non-cacheable attributes).

The SWP emulation code protects against these sorts of attacks by
checking for pending signals and potentially rescheduling when the STXR
instruction fails during the emulation. Whilst this is good for avoiding
livelock, it harms emulation of legitimate SWP instructions on CPUs
where forward progress is not guaranteed if there are memory accesses to
the same reservation granule (up to 2k) between the failing STXR and
the retry of the LDXR.

This patch solves the problem by retrying the STXR a bounded number of
times (4) before breaking out of the LL/SC loop and looking for
something else to do.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: bd35a4ad ("arm64: Port SWP/SWPB emulation support from arm")
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Commit 8a71f0c6 ("arm64: sysreg: replace open-coded mrs_s/msr_s with
{read,write}_sysreg_s") introduced a write_sysreg_s macro for writing
to system registers that are not supported by binutils.

Unfortunately, this was implemented with the wrong template (%0 vs %x0),
so in the case that we are writing a constant 0, we will generate
invalid instruction syntax and bail with a cryptic assembler error:

  | Error: constant expression required

This patch fixes the template.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

The RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL Kconfig option allows KASLR to be
configured in such a way that kernel modules and the core kernel are
allocated completely independently, which implies that modules are likely
to require branches via PLT entries to reach the core kernel. The dynamic
ftrace code does not expect that, and assumes that it can patch module
code to perform a relative branch to anywhere in the core kernel. This
may result in errors such as

  branch_imm_common: offset out of range
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 196 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1995 ftrace_bug+0x220/0x2e8
  Modules linked in:

  CPU: 3 PID: 196 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.8.0-22-generic #24
  Hardware name: AMD Seattle/Seattle, BIOS 10:34:40 Oct  6 2016
  task: ffff8d1bef7dde80 task.stack: ffff8d1bef6b0000
  PC is at ftrace_bug+0x220/0x2e8
  LR is at ftrace_process_locs+0x330/0x430

So make RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL mutually exclusive with DYNAMIC_FTRACE
at the Kconfig level.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Commit f436b2ac ("arm64: kernel: fix architected PMU registers
unconditional access") made sure we wouldn't access unimplemented
PMU registers, but also left MDCR_EL2 uninitialized in that case,
leading to trap bits being potentially left set.

Make sure we always write something in that register.

Fixes: f436b2ac ("arm64: kernel: fix architected PMU registers unconditional access")
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

In acpi_get_pmu_hw_inf we pass the address of a local variable to IS_ERR(),
which doesn't make sense, as the pointer must be a real, valid pointer.
This doesn't cause a functional problem, as IS_ERR() will evaluate as
false, but the check is bogus and causes static checkers to complain.

Remove the bogus check.

The bug is reported by Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> in [1]

[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/arm-kernel/msg535957.htmlSigned-off-by: Tai Nguyen <ttnguyen@apm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Commit 7ba5f605 ("arm64/numa: remove the limitation that cpu0 must
bind to node0") removed the numa cpu<->node mapping restriction whereby
logical cpu 0 always corresponds to numa node 0; removing the
restriction was correct, in that it does not really exist in practice
but the commit only updated the early mapping of logical cpu 0 to its
real numa node for the DT boot path, missing the ACPI one, leading to
boot failures on ACPI systems owing to missing node<->cpu map for
logical cpu 0.

Fix the issue by updating the ACPI boot path with code that carries out
the early cpu<->node mapping also for the boot cpu (ie cpu 0), mirroring
what is currently done in the DT boot path.

Fixes: 7ba5f605 ("arm64/numa: remove the limitation that cpu0 must bind to node0")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

As it turns out, the KASLR code breaks CONFIG_MODVERSIONS, since the
kcrctab has an absolute address field that is relocated at runtime
when the kernel offset is randomized.

This has been fixed already for PowerPC in the past, so simply wire up
the existing code dealing with this issue.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: f80fb3a3 ("arm64: add support for kernel ASLR")
Tested-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

Pull befs fixes from Luis de Bethencourt:
 "I recently took maintainership of the befs file system [0]. This is
  the first time I send you a git pull request, so please let me know if
  all the below is OK.

  Salah Triki and myself have been cleaning the code and fixing a few
  small bugs.

  Sorry I couldn't send this sooner in the merge window, I was waiting
  to have my GPG key signed by kernel members at ELCE in Berlin a few
  days ago."

[0] https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/7/27/502

* tag 'befs-v4.9-rc1' of git://github.com/luisbg/linux-befs: (39 commits)
  befs: befs: fix style issues in datastream.c
  befs: improve documentation in datastream.c
  befs: fix typos in datastream.c
  befs: fix typos in btree.c
  befs: fix style issues in super.c
  befs: fix comment style
  befs: add check for ag_shift in superblock
  befs: dump inode_size superblock information
  befs: remove unnecessary initialization
  befs: fix typo in befs_sb_info
  befs: add flags field to validate superblock state
  befs: fix typo in befs_find_key
  befs: remove unused BEFS_BT_PARMATCH
  fs: befs: remove ret variable
  fs: befs: remove in vain variable assignment
  fs: befs: remove unnecessary *befs_sb variable
  fs: befs: remove useless initialization to zero
  fs: befs: remove in vain variable assignment
  fs: befs: Insert NULL inode to dentry
  fs: befs: Remove useless calls to brelse in befs_find_brun_dblindirect
  ...

Pull gcc plugins update from Kees Cook:
 "This adds a new gcc plugin named "latent_entropy". It is designed to
  extract as much possible uncertainty from a running system at boot
  time as possible, hoping to capitalize on any possible variation in
  CPU operation (due to runtime data differences, hardware differences,
  SMP ordering, thermal timing variation, cache behavior, etc).

  At the very least, this plugin is a much more comprehensive example
  for how to manipulate kernel code using the gcc plugin internals"

* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  latent_entropy: Mark functions with __latent_entropy
  gcc-plugins: Add latent_entropy plugin

Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 "This is the main MIPS pull request for 4.9:

  MIPS core arch code:
   - traps: 64bit kernels should read CP0_EBase 64bit
   - traps: Convert ebase to KSEG0
   - c-r4k: Drop bc_wback_inv() from icache flush
   - c-r4k: Split user/kernel flush_icache_range()
   - cacheflush: Use __flush_icache_user_range()
   - uprobes: Flush icache via kernel address
   - KVM: Use __local_flush_icache_user_range()
   - c-r4k: Fix flush_icache_range() for EVA
   - Fix -mabi=64 build of vdso.lds
   - VDSO: Drop duplicated -I*/-E* aflags
   - tracing: move insn_has_delay_slot to a shared header
   - tracing: disable uprobe/kprobe on compact branch instructions
   - ptrace: Fix regs_return_value for kernel context
   - Squash lines for simple wrapper functions
   - Move identification of VP(E) into proc.c from smp-mt.c
   - Add definitions of SYNC barrierstype values
   - traps: Ensure full EBase is written
   - tlb-r4k: If there are wired entries, don't use TLBINVF
   - Sanitise coherentio semantics
   - dma-default: Don't check hw_coherentio if device is non-coherent
   - Support per-device DMA coherence
   - Adjust MIPS64 CAC_BASE to reflect Config.K0
   - Support generating Flattened Image Trees (.itb)
   - generic: Introduce generic DT-based board support
   - generic: Convert SEAD-3 to a generic board
   - Enable hardened usercopy
   - Don't specify STACKPROTECTOR in defconfigs

  Octeon:
   - Delete dead code and files across the platform.
   - Change to use all memory into use by default.
   - Rename upper case variables in setup code to lowercase.
   - Delete legacy hack for broken bootloaders.
   - Leave maintaining the link state to the actual ethernet/PHY drivers.
   - Add DTS for D-Link DSR-500N.
   - Fix PCI interrupt routing on D-Link DSR-500N.

  Pistachio:
   - Remove ANDROID_TIMED_OUTPUT from defconfig

  TX39xx:
   - Move GPIO setup from .mem_setup() to .arch_init()
   - Convert to Common Clock Framework

  TX49xx:
   - Move GPIO setup from .mem_setup() to .arch_init()
   - Convert to Common Clock Framework

  txx9wdt:
   - Add missing clock (un)prepare calls for CCF

  BMIPS:
   - Add PW, GPIO SDHCI and NAND device node names
   - Support APPENDED_DTB
   - Add missing bcm97435svmb to DT_NONE
   - Rename bcm96358nb4ser to bcm6358-neufbox4-sercom
   - Add DT examples for BCM63268, BCM3368 and BCM6362
   - Add support for BCM3368 and BCM6362

  PCI
   - Reduce stack frame usage
   - Use struct list_head lists
   - Support for CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
   - Make pcibios_set_cache_line_size an initcall
   - Inline pcibios_assign_all_busses
   - Split pci.c into pci.c & pci-legacy.c
   - Introduce CONFIG_PCI_DRIVERS_LEGACY
   - Support generic drivers

  CPC
   - Convert bare 'unsigned' to 'unsigned int'
   - Avoid lock when MIPS CM >= 3 is present

  GIC:
   - Delete unused file smp-gic.c

  mt7620:
   - Delete unnecessary assignment for the field "owner" from PCI

  BCM63xx:
   - Let clk_disable() return immediately if clk is NULL

  pm-cps:
   - Change FSB workaround to CPU blacklist
   - Update comments on barrier instructions
   - Use MIPS standard lightweight ordering barrier
   - Use MIPS standard completion barrier
   - Remove selection of sync types
   - Add MIPSr6 CPU support
   - Support CM3 changes to Coherence Enable Register

  SMP:
   - Wrap call to mips_cpc_lock_other in mips_cm_lock_other
   - Introduce mechanism for freeing and allocating IPIs

  cpuidle:
   - cpuidle-cps: Enable use with MIPSr6 CPUs.

  SEAD3:
   - Rewrite to use DT and generic kernel feature.

  USB:
   - host: ehci-sead3: Remove SEAD-3 EHCI code

  FBDEV:
   - cobalt_lcdfb: Drop SEAD3 support

  dt-bindings:
   -  Document a binding for simple ASCII LCDs

  auxdisplay:
   - img-ascii-lcd: driver for simple ASCII LCD displays

  irqchip i8259:
   - i8259: Add domain before mapping parent irq
   - i8259: Allow platforms to override poll function
   - i8259: Remove unused i8259A_irq_pending

  Malta:
   - Rewrite to use DT

  of/platform:
   - Probe "isa" busses by default

  CM:
   - Print CM error reports upon bus errors

  Module:
   - Migrate exception table users off module.h and onto extable.h
   - Make various drivers explicitly non-modular:
   - Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h

  mailmap:
   - Canonicalize to Qais' current email address.

  Documentation:
   - MIPS supports HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API

  Loongson1C:
   - Add CPU support for Loongson1C
   - Add board support
   - Add defconfig
   - Add RTC support for Loongson1C board

  All this except one Documentation fix has sat in linux-next and has
  survived Imagination's automated build test system"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (127 commits)
  Documentation: MIPS supports HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
  MIPS: ptrace: Fix regs_return_value for kernel context
  MIPS: VDSO: Drop duplicated -I*/-E* aflags
  MIPS: Fix -mabi=64 build of vdso.lds
  MIPS: Enable hardened usercopy
  MIPS: generic: Convert SEAD-3 to a generic board
  MIPS: generic: Introduce generic DT-based board support
  MIPS: Support generating Flattened Image Trees (.itb)
  MIPS: Adjust MIPS64 CAC_BASE to reflect Config.K0
  MIPS: Print CM error reports upon bus errors
  MIPS: Support per-device DMA coherence
  MIPS: dma-default: Don't check hw_coherentio if device is non-coherent
  MIPS: Sanitise coherentio semantics
  MIPS: PCI: Support generic drivers
  MIPS: PCI: Introduce CONFIG_PCI_DRIVERS_LEGACY
  MIPS: PCI: Split pci.c into pci.c & pci-legacy.c
  MIPS: PCI: Inline pcibios_assign_all_busses
  MIPS: PCI: Make pcibios_set_cache_line_size an initcall
  MIPS: PCI: Support for CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC
  MIPS: PCI: Use struct list_head lists
  ...

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "Just a few trivial small fixes"

* tag 'sound-fix-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: line6: fix a crash in line6_hwdep_write()
  ALSA: seq: fix passing wrong pointer in function call of compatibility layer
  ALSA: hda - Fix a failure of micmute led when having multi adcs
  ALSA: line6: Fix POD X3 Live audio input

Pull more misc uaccess and vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "The rest of the stuff from -next (more uaccess work) + assorted fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  score: traps: Add missing include file to fix build error
  fs/super.c: don't fool lockdep in freeze_super() and thaw_super() paths
  fs/super.c: fix race between freeze_super() and thaw_super()
  overlayfs: Fix setting IOP_XATTR flag
  iov_iter: kernel-doc import_iovec() and rw_copy_check_uvector()
  blackfin: no access_ok() for __copy_{to,from}_user()
  arm64: don't zero in __copy_from_user{,_inatomic}
  arm: don't zero in __copy_from_user_inatomic()/__copy_from_user()
  arc: don't leak bits of kernel stack into coredump
  alpha: get rid of tail-zeroing in __copy_user()

Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
 "Including:

   - nine bug fixes for stable. Some of these we found at the recent two
     weeks of SMB3 test events/plugfests.

   - significant improvements in reconnection (e.g. if server or network
     crashes) especially when mounted with "persistenthandles" or to
     server which advertises Continuous Availability on the share.

   - a new mount option "idsfromsid" which improves POSIX compatibility
     in some cases (when winbind not configured e.g.) by better (and
     faster) fetching uid/gid from acl (when "cifsacl" mount option is
     enabled). NB: we are almost complete work on "cifsacl" (querying
     mode/uid/gid from ACL) for SMB3, but SMB3 support for cifsacl is
     not included in this set.

   - improved handling for SMB3 "credits" (even if server is buggy)

  Still working on two sets of changes:

   - cifsacl enablement for SMB3

   - cleanup of RFC1001 length calculation (so we can handle encryption
     and multichannel and RDMA)

  And a couple of new bugs were reported recently (unrelated to above)
  so will probably have another merge request next week"

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (21 commits)
  CIFS: Retrieve uid and gid from special sid if enabled
  CIFS: Add new mount option to set owner uid and gid from special sids in acl
  CIFS: Reset read oplock to NONE if we have mandatory locks after reopen
  CIFS: Fix persistent handles re-opening on reconnect
  SMB2: Separate RawNTLMSSP authentication from SMB2_sess_setup
  SMB2: Separate Kerberos authentication from SMB2_sess_setup
  Expose cifs module parameters in sysfs
  Cleanup missing frees on some ioctls
  Enable previous version support
  Do not send SMB3 SET_INFO request if nothing is changing
  SMB3: Add mount parameter to allow user to override max credits
  fs/cifs: reopen persistent handles on reconnect
  Clarify locking of cifs file and tcon structures and make more granular
  Fix regression which breaks DFS mounting
  fs/cifs: keep guid when assigning fid to fileinfo
  SMB3: GUIDs should be constructed as random but valid uuids
  Set previous session id correctly on SMB3 reconnect
  cifs: Limit the overall credit acquired
  Display number of credits available
  Add way to query creation time of file via cifs xattr
  ...

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "Some fixes from Omar and Dave Sterba for our new free space tree.

  This isn't heavily used yet, but as we move toward making it the new
  default we wanted to nail down an endian bug"

* 'for-linus-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  btrfs: tests: uninline member definitions in free_space_extent
  btrfs: tests: constify free space extent specs
  Btrfs: expand free space tree sanity tests to catch endianness bug
  Btrfs: fix extent buffer bitmap tests on big-endian systems
  Btrfs: catch invalid free space trees
  Btrfs: fix mount -o clear_cache,space_cache=v2
  Btrfs: fix free space tree bitmaps on big-endian systems

score images fail to build as follows.

arch/score/kernel/traps.c: In function 'show_stack':
arch/score/kernel/traps.c:55:3: error:
	implicit declaration of function '__get_user'

__get_user() is declared in asm/uaccess.h, which was previously included
through asm/module.h.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 88dd4a74 ("score: separate extable.h, switch module.h to it")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

sb_wait_write()->percpu_rwsem_release() fools lockdep to avoid the
false-positives. Now that xfs was fixed by Dave's commit dbad7c99
("xfs: stop holding ILOCK over filldir callbacks") we can remove it and
change freeze_super() and thaw_super() to run with s_writers.rw_sem locks
held; we add two trivial helpers for that, lockdep_sb_freeze_release()
and lockdep_sb_freeze_acquire().

xfstests-dev/check `grep -il freeze tests/*/???` does not trigger any
warning from lockdep.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This update contains fixes to the "use mounter's permission to access
  underlying layers" area, and miscellaneous other fixes and cleanups.

  No new features this time"

* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: use vfs_get_link()
  vfs: add vfs_get_link() helper
  ovl: use generic_readlink
  ovl: explain error values when removing acl from workdir
  ovl: Fix info leak in ovl_lookup_temp()
  ovl: during copy up, switch to mounter's creds early
  ovl: lookup: do getxattr with mounter's permission
  ovl: copy_up_xattr(): use strnlen

Change thaw_super() to check frozen != SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE rather than
frozen == SB_UNFROZEN, otherwise it can race with freeze_super() which
drops sb->s_umount after SB_FREEZE_WRITE to preserve the lock ordering.

In this case thaw_super() will wrongly call s_op->unfreeze_fs() before
it was actually frozen, and call sb_freeze_unlock() which leads to the
unbalanced percpu_up_write(). Unfortunately lockdep can't detect this,
so this triggers misc BUG_ON()'s in kernel/rcu/sync.c.
Reported-and-tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <kernel@kyup.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

ovl_fill_super calls ovl_new_inode to create a root inode for the new
superblock before initializing sb->s_xattr.  This wrongly causes
IOP_XATTR to be cleared in i_opflags of the new inode, causing SELinux
to log the following message:

  SELinux: (dev overlay, type overlay) has no xattr support

Fix this by initializing sb->s_xattr and similar fields before calling
ovl_new_inode.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Both import_iovec() and rw_copy_check_uvector() take an array
(typically small and on-stack) which is used to hold an iovec array copy
from userspace. This is to avoid an expensive memory allocation in the
fast path (i.e. few iovec elements).

The caller may have to check whether these functions actually used
the provided buffer or allocated a new one -- but this differs between
the too. Let's just add a kernel doc to clarify what the semantics are
for each function.
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.9-rc1-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
 "This update consists of:

   - Fixes and improvements to existing tests

   - Moving code from Documentation to selftests, samples, and tools:

     * Moves dnotify_test, prctl, ptp, vDSO, ia64, watchdog, and
       networking tests from Documentation to selftests.

     * Moves mic/mpssd, misc-devices/mei, timers, watchdog, auxdisplay,
       and blackfin examples from Documentation to samples.

     * Moves accounting, laptops/dslm, and pcmcia/crc32hash tools from
       Documentation to tools.

     * Deletes BUILD_DOCSRC and its dependencies"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.9-rc1-update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (21 commits)
  selftests/futex: Check ANSI terminal color support
  Doc: update 00-INDEX files to reflect the runnable code move
  samples: move blackfin gptimers-example from Documentation
  tools: move pcmcia crc32hash tool from Documentation
  tools: move laptops dslm tool from Documentation
  tools: move accounting tool from Documentation
  samples: move auxdisplay example code from Documentation
  samples: move watchdog example code from Documentation
  samples: move timers example code from Documentation
  samples: move misc-devices/mei example code from Documentation
  samples: move mic/mpssd example code from Documentation
  selftests: Move networking/timestamping from Documentation
  selftests: move watchdog tests from Documentation/watchdog
  selftests: move ia64 tests from Documentation/ia64
  selftests: move vDSO tests from Documentation/vDSO
  selftests: move ptp tests from Documentation/ptp
  selftests: move prctl tests from Documentation/prctl
  selftests: move dnotify_test from Documentation/filesystems
  selftests/timers: Add missing error code assignment before test
  selftests/zram: replace ZRAM_LZ4_COMPRESS
  ...

Pull misc kbuild changes from Michal Marek:
 "Just a few patches on the kbuild.git#misc branch this time:

   - New Coccinelle patch by Nicholas Mc Guire
   - Existing patch fixes by Julia Lawall
   - Minor comment fix by Markus Elfring"

* 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
  Coccinelle: flag conditions with no effect
  scripts/coccicheck: Update reference for the corresponding documentation
  Coccinelle: pm_runtime: ensure relevance of pm_runtime reports
  Coccinelle: limit memdup_user transformation to GFP_KERNEL case

Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:

 - EXPORT_SYMBOL for asm source by Al Viro.

   This does bring a regression, because genksyms no longer generates
   checksums for these symbols (CONFIG_MODVERSIONS). Nick Piggin is
   working on a patch to fix this.

   Plus, we are talking about functions like strcpy(), which rarely
   change prototypes.

 - Fixes for PPC fallout of the above by Stephen Rothwell and Nick
   Piggin

 - fixdep speedup by Alexey Dobriyan.

 - preparatory work by Nick Piggin to allow architectures to build with
   -ffunction-sections, -fdata-sections and --gc-sections

 - CONFIG_THIN_ARCHIVES support by Stephen Rothwell

 - fix for filenames with colons in the initramfs source by me.

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: (22 commits)
  initramfs: Escape colons in depfile
  ppc: there is no clear_pages to export
  powerpc/64: whitelist unresolved modversions CRCs
  kbuild: -ffunction-sections fix for archs with conflicting sections
  kbuild: add arch specific post-link Makefile
  kbuild: allow archs to select link dead code/data elimination
  kbuild: allow architectures to use thin archives instead of ld -r
  kbuild: Regenerate genksyms lexer
  kbuild: genksyms fix for typeof handling
  fixdep: faster CONFIG_ search
  ia64: move exports to definitions
  sparc32: debride memcpy.S a bit
  [sparc] unify 32bit and 64bit string.h
  sparc: move exports to definitions
  ppc: move exports to definitions
  arm: move exports to definitions
  s390: move exports to definitions
  m68k: move exports to definitions
  alpha: move exports to actual definitions
  x86: move exports to actual definitions
  ...

Pull one more documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A single commit converting the mac80211 DocBook template over to
  Sphinx.  Only 32 more to go..."

* tag 'docs-4.9-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
  docs-rst: sphinxify 802.11 documentation

Pull rdma qedr RoCE driver from Doug Ledford:
 "Early on in the merge window I mentioned I had a backlog of new
  drivers waiting to be reviewed and that, in addition to the hns-roce
  driver, I wanted to get possible a couple more reviewed. I ended up
  only having the time to complete one of the additional drivers.

  During Dave Miller's pull request this go around, there were a series
  of 9 patches to the QLogic qed net driver that add basic support for a
  paired RoCE driver. That support is currently not functional because
  it is missing the matching RoCE driver in the RDMA subsystem. I
  managed to finish that review. However, because it goes against part
  of Dave's net pull, and a part that was accepted a day or two after
  the merge window opened, to apply cleanly it has to be applied to
  either the tip of Dave's net branch, or as I did in this case, I just
  applied it to your master after you had taken Dave's pull request."

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma:
  qedr: Add events support and register IB device
  qedr: Add GSI support
  qedr: Add LL2 RoCE interface
  qedr: Add support for data path
  qedr: Add support for memory registeration verbs
  qedr: Add support for QP verbs
  qedr: Add support for PD,PKEY and CQ verbs
  qedr: Add support for user context verbs
  qedr: Add support for RoCE HW init
  qedr: Add RoCE driver framework

Pull more rdma updates from Doug Ledford:
 "This merge window was the first where Huawei had to try and coordinate
  their patches between their net driver and their new roce driver
  (similar to mlx4 and mlx5).

  They didn't do horribly, but there were some issues (and we knew that
  because they simply didn't know what to do in the beginning). As a
  result, I had a set of patches that depended on some patches that
  normally would have come to you via Dave's tree. Those patches have
  been on netdev@ for a while, so I got Dave to give me his approval to
  send them to you. As such, the other 29 patches I had behind them are
  also now ready to go.

  This catches the hns and hns-roce drivers up to current, and for
  future patches we are working with them to get them up to speed on how
  to do joint driver development so that they don't have these sorts of
  cross tree dependency issues again. BTW, Dave gave me permission to
  add his Acked-by: to the patches against the net tree, but I've had
  this branch through 0day (but not linux-next since it was off by
  itself) and I didn't want to rebase the series just to add Dave's ack
  for the 8 patches in the net area.

  Updates to the hns drivers:

   - Small patch set for hns net driver that the roce patches depend on

   - Various fixes to the hns-roce driver

   - Add connection manager support to the hns-roce driver"

* tag 'for-linus-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (36 commits)
  IB/hns: Fix for removal of redundant code
  IB/hns: Delete the redundant lines in hns_roce_v1_m_qp()
  IB/hns: Fix the bug when platform_get_resource() exec fail
  IB/hns: Update the rq head when modify qp state
  IB/hns: Cq has not been freed
  IB/hns: Validate mtu when modified qp
  IB/hns: Some items of qpc need to take user param
  IB/hns: The Ack timeout need a lower limit value
  IB/hns: Return bad wr while post send failed
  IB/hns: Fix bug of memory leakage for registering user mr
  IB/hns: Modify the init of iboe lock
  IB/hns: Optimize code of aeq and ceq interrupt handle and fix the bug of qpn
  IB/hns: Delete the sqp_start from the structure hns_roce_caps
  IB/hns: Fix bug of clear hem
  IB/hns: Remove unused parameter named qp_type
  IB/hns: Simplify function of pd alloc and qp alloc
  IB/hns: Fix bug of using uninit refcount and free
  IB/hns: Remove parameters of resize cq
  IB/hns: Remove unused parameters in some functions
  IB/hns: Add node_guid definition to the bindings document
  ...

Pull some more input subsystem updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "An update to the ALPS driver to support the V8 protocol with
  touchstick, a change for i8042 to skip selftest on many Asus laptops
  which helps to keep their touchpads working after resume, and a couple
  other driver fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: i8042 - skip selftest on ASUS laptops
  Input: melfas_mip4 - add ic_name sysfs attribute
  Input: melfas_mip4 - add maintainer information
  Input: melfas_mip4 - add devicetree binding documentations
  Input: elantech - add Fujitsu Lifebook E556 to force crc_enabled
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix error handling in I2C transport driver
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix error handling in SPI transport driver
  Input: ALPS - add V8 protocol documentation
  Input: ALPS - set DualPoint flag for 74 03 28 devices
  Input: ALPS - allow touchsticks to report pressure
  Input: ALPS - handle 0-pressure 1F events
  Input: ALPS - add touchstick support for SS5 hardware
  Input: elantech - force needed quirks on Fujitsu H760
  Input: elantech - fix Lenovo version typo

Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "RTC for 4.9

  Subsystem:
   - delete owner assignment in multiple drivers
   - constify rtc_class_ops structures

  Drivers:
   - ac100: support clock-output-names
   - cmos: properly handle ACPI alarms and quirky BIOSes and other fixes
   - ds1307: fix century bit support while staying comaptible with
     previous behaviour by default
   - ds1347: switch to regmap
   - isl12057 is now handled by ds1307
   - omap: support external wakeup
   - rv8803: allow to disable voltage drop detection"

* tag 'rtc-4.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (25 commits)
  rtc: rv8803: set VDETOFF and SWOFF via device tree
  dt/bindings: Add bindings for Micro Crystal rv8803
  devicetree: Add Micro Crystal AG vendor id
  rtc: cmos: avoid unused function warning
  rtc: ac100: Add NULL checking for devm_kzalloc call
  rtc: ds1347: changed raw spi calls to register map calls
  rtc: cmos: Restore alarm after resume
  rtc: cmos: Clear ACPI-driven alarms upon resume
  rtc: omap: Support ext_wakeup configuration
  rtc: cmos: Initialize hpet timer before irq is registered
  rtc: asm9260: rework locking
  rtc: asm9260: allow COMPILE_TEST
  rtc: constify rtc_class_ops structures
  rtc: ac100: support clock-output-names in device tree binding
  rtc: rx6110: remove owner assignment
  rtc: pic32: Delete owner assignment
  rtc: bq32k: Fix handling of oscillator failure flag
  rtc: bq32k: Use correct mask name for 'minutes' register.
  rtc: sysfs: fix a cast removing the const attribute
  Documentation: dt: Intersil isl12057 is not a trivial device
  ...

Pull more i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
 "A small update pull request from I2C.

  This adds one comment to a change we did in this merge window to
  handle lockdep better, and pulls in a branch which should have been in
  4.8 already improving DT support for I2C"

* 'i2c/for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  gpio: pca953x: add a comment explaining the need for a lockdep subclass
  i2c: core: Add support for 'i2c-bus' subnode
  dt-bindings: i2c: Add support for 'i2c-bus' subnode

Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This includes a couple of fixes needed after recent changes, two ACPI
  driver fixes (fan and "Processor Aggregator"), an update of the ACPI
  device properties handling code and a new MAINTAINERS entry for ACPI
  on ARM64.

  Specifics:

   - Fix an unused function warning that started to appear after recent
     changes in the ACPI EC driver (Eric Biggers).

   - Fix the KERN_CONT usage in acpi_os_vprintf() that has become
     (particularly) annoying recently (Joe Perches).

   - Fix the fan status checking in the ACPI fan driver to avoid
     returning incorrect error codes sometimes (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Fix the ACPI Processor Aggregator driver (PAD) to always let the
     special processor_aggregator driver from Xen take over when running
     as Xen dom0 (Juergen Gross).

   - Update the handling of reference device properties in ACPI by
     allowing empty rows ("holes") to appear in reference property lists
     (Mika Westerberg).

   - Add a new MAINTAINERS entry for ACPI on ARM64 (Lorenzo Pieralisi)"

* tag 'acpi-extra-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  acpi_os_vprintf: Use printk_get_level() to avoid unnecessary KERN_CONT
  ACPI / PAD: don't register acpi_pad driver if running as Xen dom0
  ACPI / property: Allow holes in reference properties
  MAINTAINERS: Add ARM64-specific ACPI maintainers entry
  ACPI / EC: Fix unused function warning when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP=n
  ACPI / fan: Fix error reading cur_state

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "This includes a couple of fixes for cpufreq regressions introduced in
  4.8, a rework of the intel_pstate algorithm used on Atom processors
  (that took some time to test) plus a fix and a couple of cleanups in
  that driver, a CPPC cpufreq driver fix, and a some devfreq fixes and
  cleanups (core and exynos-nocp).

  Specifics:

   - Fix two cpufreq regressions causing undesirable changes in behavior
     to appear (one in the core and one in the conservative governor)
     introduced during the 4.8 cycle (Aaro Koskinen, Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix the way the intel_pstate driver accesses MSRs related to the
     hardware-managed P-states (HWP) feature during the initialization
     which currently is unsafe and may cause the processor to generate a
     general protection fault (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Rework the intel_pstate's P-state selection algorithm used on Atom
     processors to avoid known problems with the current one and to make
     the computation more straightforward, which also happens to improve
     performance in multiple benchmarks a bit (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Improve two comments in the intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix the desired performance computation in the CPPC cpufreq driver
     (Hoan Tran).

   - Fix the devfreq core to avoid printing misleading error messages in
     some cases (Tobias Jakobi).

   - Fix the error code path in devfreq_add_device() to use proper
     locking around list modifications (Axel Lin).

   - Fix a build failure and remove a couple of redundant updates of
     variables in the exynos-nocp devfreq driver (Axel Lin)"

* tag 'pm-extra-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: CPPC: Correct desired_perf calculation
  cpufreq: conservative: Fix next frequency selection
  cpufreq: skip invalid entries when searching the frequency
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix struct pstate_adjust_policy kerneldoc
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Proportional algorithm for Atom
  PM / devfreq: Skip status update on uninitialized previous_freq
  PM / devfreq: Add proper locking around list_del()
  PM / devfreq: exynos-nocp: Remove redundant code
  PM / devfreq: exynos-nocp: Select REGMAP_MMIO
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Clarify comment in get_target_pstate_use_performance()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix unsafe HWP MSR access

New mount option "idsfromsid" indicates to cifs.ko that
it should try to retrieve the uid and gid owner fields
from special sids.  This patch adds the code to parse the owner
sids in the ACL to see if they match, and if so populate the
uid and/or gid from them.  This is faster than upcalling for
them and asking winbind, and is a fairly common case, and is
also helpful when cifs.upcall and idmapping is not configured.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <steve.french@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>