Split __lookup_hash into two component functions:

 lookup_dcache - tries cached lookup, returns whether real lookup is needed
 lookup_real - calls i_op->lookup

This eliminates code duplication between d_alloc_and_lookup() and
d_inode_lookup().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

now we have __lookup_hash() open-coded if !dentry case;
just call the damn thing instead...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Reorder if-else cases for starters...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Everything arriving into if (!dentry) will have need_reval = 1.
Indeed, the only way to get there with need_reval reset to 0 would
be via
	if (unlikely(d_need_lookup(dentry)))
		goto unlazy;
	if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE)) {
		status = d_revalidate(dentry, nd);
	if (unlikely(status <= 0)) {
		if (status != -ECHILD)
			need_reval = 0;
		goto unlazy;
...
unlazy:
	/* no assignments to dentry */
	if (dentry && unlikely(d_need_lookup(dentry))) {
		dput(dentry);
		dentry = NULL;
	}
and if d_need_lookup() had already been false the first time around, it
will remain false on the second call as well.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

d_lookup() *will* fail after successful d_invalidate(), if we are
holding i_mutex all along.  IOW, we don't need to jump back to
l: - we know what path will be taken there and can do that (i.e.
d_alloc_and_lookup()) directly.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

keep holding ->i_mutex over revalidation parts
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Duplicate the revalidation-related parts into if (!dentry) branch.
Next step will be to pull them under i_mutex.

This and the next 8 commits are more or less a splitup of patch
by Miklos; folks, when you are working with something that convoluted,
carve your patches up into easily reviewed steps, especially when
a lot of codepaths involved are rarely hit...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The only caller of __lookup_hash() that needs the exec permission check on
parent is lookup_one_len().

All lookup_hash() callers already checked permission in LOOKUP_PARENT walk.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

__lookup_hash() calls ->lookup() if the dentry needs lookup and on success
revalidates the dentry (all under dir->i_mutex).

While this is harmless it doesn't make a lot of sense.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Doing revalidate on a dentry which has not yet been looked up makes no sense.

Move the d_need_lookup() check before d_revalidate().
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... implemented that way since the next commit will leave it
almost alone in ext2_fs.h - most of the file (including
struct ext2_super_block) is going to move to fs/ext2/ext2.h.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Since the on-disk format has been stable for quite some time, users
should either use the headers provided by libext2fs or keep a private
copy of this header. For the full discussion, see this thread:

	https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/3/21/516

While at it, this commit removes all __KERNEL__ guards, which are now
unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <aedilger@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org

... and mtdchar_notifier along with it; just have ->drop_inode() that
will unconditionally get evict them instead of dances on mtd device
removal and use simple_pin_fs() instead of kern_mount()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

move mode-dependent parts to callers, kill unused arguments
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Pull devicetree documentation update from Grant Likely.

* tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  dt: Linux DT usage model documentation
  mtd: Move fdt partition documentation to a seperate file

Pull x86 cleanups from Peter Anvin:
 "The biggest textual change is the cleanup to use symbolic constants
  for x86 trap values.

  The only *functional* change and the reason for the x86/x32 dependency
  is the move of is_ia32_task() into <asm/thread_info.h> so that it can
  be used in other code that needs to understand if a system call comes
  from the compat entry point (and therefore uses i386 system call
  numbers) or not.  One intended user for that is the BPF system call
  filter.  Moving it out of <asm/compat.h> means we can define it
  unconditionally, returning always true on i386."

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86: Move is_ia32_task to asm/thread_info.h from asm/compat.h
  x86: Rename trap_no to trap_nr in thread_struct
  x86: Use enum instead of literals for trap values

v2: 2nd draft
 - Editorial cleanups (Randy Dunlap and Stephen Warren)
 - Added missing Microblaze reference (Stephen Neuendorffer)
 - Make example of platform_device creation clearer (Shawn Guo)
 - Expand on PowerPC history and mention i2c mess (David Gibson)
 - convert to plain text (remove bits of html formating)
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

Pull x32 support for x86-64 from Ingo Molnar:
 "This tree introduces the X32 binary format and execution mode for x86:
  32-bit data space binaries using 64-bit instructions and 64-bit kernel
  syscalls.

  This allows applications whose working set fits into a 32 bits address
  space to make use of 64-bit instructions while using a 32-bit address
  space with shorter pointers, more compressed data structures, etc."

Fix up trivial context conflicts in arch/x86/{Kconfig,vdso/vma.c}

* 'x86-x32-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (71 commits)
  x32: Fix alignment fail in struct compat_siginfo
  x32: Fix stupid ia32/x32 inversion in the siginfo format
  x32: Add ptrace for x32
  x32: Switch to a 64-bit clock_t
  x32: Provide separate is_ia32_task() and is_x32_task() predicates
  x86, mtrr: Use explicit sizing and padding for the 64-bit ioctls
  x86/x32: Fix the binutils auto-detect
  x32: Warn and disable rather than error if binutils too old
  x32: Only clear TIF_X32 flag once
  x32: Make sure TS_COMPAT is cleared for x32 tasks
  fs: Remove missed ->fds_bits from cessation use of fd_set structs internally
  fs: Fix close_on_exec pointer in alloc_fdtable
  x32: Drop non-__vdso weak symbols from the x32 VDSO
  x32: Fix coding style violations in the x32 VDSO code
  x32: Add x32 VDSO support
  x32: Allow x32 to be configured
  x32: If configured, add x32 system calls to system call tables
  x32: Handle process creation
  x32: Signal-related system calls
  x86: Add #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT to <asm/sys_ia32.h>
  ...

Pull "ARM: cleanups of io includes" from Olof Johansson:
 "Rob Herring has done a sweeping change cleaning up all of the
  mach/io.h includes, moving some of the oft-repeated macros to a common
  location and removing a bunch of boiler plate.  This is another step
  closer to a common zImage for multiple platforms."

Fix up various fairly trivial conflicts (<mach/io.h> removal vs changes
around it, tegra localtimer.o is *still* gone, yadda-yadda).

* tag 'cleanup2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (29 commits)
  ARM: tegra: Include assembler.h in sleep.S to fix build break
  ARM: pxa: use common IOMEM definition
  ARM: dma-mapping: convert ARCH_HAS_DMA_SET_COHERENT_MASK to kconfig symbol
  ARM: __io abuse cleanup
  ARM: create a common IOMEM definition
  ARM: iop13xx: fix missing declaration of iop13xx_init_early
  ARM: fix ioremap/iounmap for !CONFIG_MMU
  ARM: kill off __mem_pci
  ARM: remove bunch of now unused mach/io.h files
  ARM: make mach/io.h include optional
  ARM: clps711x: remove unneeded include of mach/io.h
  ARM: dove: add explicit include of dove.h to addr-map.c
  ARM: at91: add explicit include of hardware.h to uncompressor
  ARM: ep93xx: clean-up mach/io.h
  ARM: tegra: clean-up mach/io.h
  ARM: orion5x: clean-up mach/io.h
  ARM: davinci: remove unneeded mach/io.h include
  [media] davinci: remove includes of mach/io.h
  ARM: OMAP: Remove remaining includes for mach/io.h
  ARM: msm: clean-up mach/io.h
  ...

This reverts commit b43d17f3.

Dave Jones reports that it causes lockups on his laptop, and his debug
output showed a lot of processes hung waiting for page_writeback (or
more commonly - processes hung waiting for a lock that was held during
that writeback wait).

The page_writeback hint made Ted suggest that Dave look at this commit,
and Dave verified that reverting it makes his problems go away.

Ted says:
 "That commit fixes a race which is seen when you write into fallocated
  (and hence uninitialized) disk blocks under *very* heavy memory
  pressure.  Furthermore, although theoretically it could trigger under
  normal direct I/O writes, it only seems to trigger if you are issuing
  a huge number of AIO writes, such that a just-written page can get
  evicted from memory, and then read back into memory, before the
  workqueue has a chance to update the extent tree.

  This race has been around for a little over a year, and no one noticed
  until two months ago; it only happens under fairly exotic conditions,
  and in fact even after trying very hard to create a simple repro under
  lab conditions, we could only reproduce the problem and confirm the
  fix on production servers running MySQL on very fast PCIe-attached
  flash devices.

  Given that Dave was able to hit this problem pretty quickly, if we
  confirm that this commit is at fault, the only reasonable thing to do
  is to revert it IMO."
Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull more ARM updates from Russell King.

This got a fair number of conflicts with the <asm/system.h> split, but
also with some other sparse-irq and header file include cleanups.  They
all looked pretty trivial, though.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (59 commits)
  ARM: fix Kconfig warning for HAVE_BPF_JIT
  ARM: 7361/1: provide XIP_VIRT_ADDR for no-MMU builds
  ARM: 7349/1: integrator: convert to sparse irqs
  ARM: 7259/3: net: JIT compiler for packet filters
  ARM: 7334/1: add jump label support
  ARM: 7333/2: jump label: detect %c support for ARM
  ARM: 7338/1: add support for early console output via semihosting
  ARM: use set_current_blocked() and block_sigmask()
  ARM: exec: remove redundant set_fs(USER_DS)
  ARM: 7332/1: extract out code patch function from kprobes
  ARM: 7331/1: extract out insn generation code from ftrace
  ARM: 7330/1: ftrace: use canonical Thumb-2 wide instruction format
  ARM: 7351/1: ftrace: remove useless memory checks
  ARM: 7316/1: kexec: EOI active and mask all interrupts in kexec crash path
  ARM: Versatile Express: add NO_IOPORT
  ARM: get rid of asm/irq.h in asm/prom.h
  ARM: 7319/1: Print debug info for SIGBUS in user faults
  ARM: 7318/1: gic: refactor irq_start assignment
  ARM: 7317/1: irq: avoid NULL check in for_each_irq_desc loop
  ARM: 7315/1: perf: add support for the Cortex-A7 PMU
  ...

Pull cpupower updates from Dominik Brodowski.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/cpupowerutils:
  cpupower tools: add install target to the debug tools' makefiles
  cpupower tools: allow to build debug tools in a separate directory too
  cpupower: Fix broken mask values
  cpupower tool: allow to build in a separate directory
  cpupower tool: makefile: simplify the recipe used to generate cpupower.pot target
  cpupower tool: remove use of undefined variables from the clean target of the top makefile
  cpupower: Fix linking with --as-needed
  cpupower: Remove unneeded code and by that fix a memleak
  cpupower: Fix number of idle states
  cpupower: Unify cpupower-frequency-* manpages
  cpupower: Add cpupower-idle-info manpage
  cpupower: AMD fam14h/Ontario monitor can also be used by fam12h cpus
  cpupower: Better interface for accessing AMD pci registers

Pull a few PCMCIA updates from Dominik Brodowski.

Fix up trivial conflict (modified code in question had been removed) in
drivers/pcmcia/soc_common.c.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia:
  pcmcia at91_cf: fix raw gpio number usage
  ARM: pxa: fix error handling in pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_probe
  pcmcia: Convert to DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
  pcmcia: convert drivers/pcmcia/* to use module_platform_driver()
  pcmcia: irq: Remove IRQF_DISABLED

Pull slave-dmaengine update from Vinod Koul:
 "This includes the cookie cleanup by Russell, the addition of context
  parameter for dmaengine APIs, more arm dmaengine driver cleanup by
  moving code to dmaengine, this time for imx by Javier and pl330 by
  Boojin along with the usual driver fixes."

Fix up some fairly trivial conflicts with various other cleanups.

* 'next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (67 commits)
  dmaengine: imx: fix the build failure on x86_64
  dmaengine: i.MX: Fix merge of cookie branch.
  dmaengine: i.MX: Add support for interleaved transfers.
  dmaengine: imx-dma: use 'dev_dbg' and 'dev_warn' for messages.
  dmaengine: imx-dma: remove 'imx_dmav1_baseaddr' and 'dma_clk'.
  dmaengine: imx-dma: remove unused arg of imxdma_sg_next.
  dmaengine: imx-dma: remove internal structure.
  dmaengine: imx-dma: remove 'resbytes' field of 'internal' structure.
  dmaengine: imx-dma: remove 'in_use' field of 'internal' structure.
  dmaengine: imx-dma: remove sg member from internal structure.
  dmaengine: imx-dma: remove 'imxdma_setup_sg_hw' function.
  dmaengine: imx-dma: remove 'imxdma_config_channel_hw' function.
  dmaengine: imx-dma: remove 'imxdma_setup_mem2mem_hw' function.
  dmaengine: imx-dma: remove dma_mode member of internal structure.
  dmaengine: imx-dma: remove data member from internal structure.
  dmaengine: imx-dma: merge old dma-v1.c with imx-dma.c
  dmaengine: at_hdmac: add slave config operation
  dmaengine: add context parameter to prep_slave_sg and prep_dma_cyclic
  dmaengine/dma_slave: introduce inline wrappers
  dma: imx-sdma: Treat firmware messages as warnings instead of erros
  ...

Pull nfsd changes from Bruce Fields:

Highlights:
 - Benny Halevy and Tigran Mkrtchyan implemented some more 4.1 features,
   moving us closer to a complete 4.1 implementation.
 - Bernd Schubert fixed a long-standing problem with readdir cookies on
   ext2/3/4.
 - Jeff Layton performed a long-overdue overhaul of the server reboot
   recovery code which will allow us to deprecate the current code (a
   rather unusual user of the vfs), and give us some needed flexibility
   for further improvements.
 - Like the client, we now support numeric uid's and gid's in the
   auth_sys case, allowing easier upgrades from NFSv2/v3 to v4.x.

Plus miscellaneous bugfixes and cleanup.

Thanks to everyone!

There are also some delegation fixes waiting on vfs review that I
suppose will have to wait for 3.5.  With that done I think we'll finally
turn off the "EXPERIMENTAL" dependency for v4 (though that's mostly
symbolic as it's been on by default in distro's for a while).

And the list of 4.1 todo's should be achievable for 3.5 as well:

   http://wiki.linux-nfs.org/wiki/index.php/Server_4.0_and_4.1_issues

though we may still want a bit more experience with it before turning it
on by default.

* 'for-3.4' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (55 commits)
  nfsd: only register cld pipe notifier when CONFIG_NFSD_V4 is enabled
  nfsd4: use auth_unix unconditionally on backchannel
  nfsd: fix NULL pointer dereference in cld_pipe_downcall
  nfsd4: memory corruption in numeric_name_to_id()
  sunrpc: skip portmap calls on sessions backchannel
  nfsd4: allow numeric idmapping
  nfsd: don't allow legacy client tracker init for anything but init_net
  nfsd: add notifier to handle mount/unmount of rpc_pipefs sb
  nfsd: add the infrastructure to handle the cld upcall
  nfsd: add a header describing upcall to nfsdcld
  nfsd: add a per-net-namespace struct for nfsd
  sunrpc: create nfsd dir in rpc_pipefs
  nfsd: add nfsd4_client_tracking_ops struct and a way to set it
  nfsd: convert nfs4_client->cl_cb_flags to a generic flags field
  NFSD: Fix nfs4_verifier memory alignment
  NFSD: Fix warnings when NFSD_DEBUG is not defined
  nfsd: vfs_llseek() with 32 or 64 bit offsets (hashes)
  nfsd: rename 'int access' to 'int may_flags' in nfsd_open()
  ext4: return 32/64-bit dir name hash according to usage type
  fs: add new FMODE flags: FMODE_32bithash and FMODE_64bithash
  ...

Pull arch/tile (really asm-generic) update from Chris Metcalf:
 "These are a couple of asm-generic changes that apply to tile."

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
  compat: use sys_sendfile64() implementation for sendfile syscall
  [PATCH v3] ipc: provide generic compat versions of IPC syscalls

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar.

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpusets: Remove an unused variable
  sched/rt: Improve pick_next_highest_task_rt()
  sched: Fix select_fallback_rq() vs cpu_active/cpu_online
  sched/x86/smp: Do not enable IRQs over calibrate_delay()
  sched: Fix compiler warning about declared inline after use
  MAINTAINERS: Update email address for SCHEDULER and PERF EVENTS

Pull x86 updates from Ingo Molnar.

This touches some non-x86 files due to the sanitized INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
config usage.

Fixed up trivial conflicts due to just header include changes (removing
headers due to cpu_idle() merge clashing with the <asm/system.h> split).

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic/amd: Be more verbose about LVT offset assignments
  x86, tls: Off by one limit check
  x86/ioapic: Add io_apic_ops driver layer to allow interception
  x86/olpc: Add debugfs interface for EC commands
  x86: Merge the x86_32 and x86_64 cpu_idle() functions
  x86/kconfig: Remove CONFIG_TR=y from the defconfigs
  x86: Stop recursive fault in print_context_stack after stack overflow
  x86/io_apic: Move and reenable irq only when CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ=y
  x86/apic: Add separate apic_id_valid() functions for selected apic drivers
  locking/kconfig: Simplify INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK usage
  x86/kconfig: Update defconfigs
  x86: Fix excessive MSR print out when show_msr is not specified

Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner.

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  ia64: vsyscall: Add missing paranthesis
  alarmtimer: Don't call rtc_timer_init() when CONFIG_RTC_CLASS=n
  x86: vdso: Put declaration before code
  x86-64: Inline vdso clock_gettime helpers
  x86-64: Simplify and optimize vdso clock_gettime monotonic variants
  kernel-time: fix s/then/than/ spelling errors
  time: remove no_sync_cmos_clock
  time: Avoid scary backtraces when warning of > 11% adj
  alarmtimer: Make sure we initialize the rtctimer
  ntp: Fix leap-second hrtimer livelock
  x86, tsc: Skip refined tsc calibration on systems with reliable TSC
  rtc: Provide flag for rtc devices that don't support UIE
  ia64: vsyscall: Use seqcount instead of seqlock
  x86: vdso: Use seqcount instead of seqlock
  x86: vdso: Remove bogus locking in update_vsyscall_tz()
  time: Remove bogus comments
  time: Fix change_clocksource locking
  time: x86: Fix race switching from vsyscall to non-vsyscall clock

Fix this build error on ia64:

  In file included from include/linux/sched.h:92,
                  from arch/ia64/kernel/asm-offsets.c:9:
  include/linux/llist.h:59:25: error: asm/cmpxchg.h: No such file or directory
  make[1]: *** [arch/ia64/kernel/asm-offsets.s] Error 1

Right now we don't seem to need any actual contents for the
asm/cmpxchg.h to make the build work ...  so leave the migration of
xchg() and cmpxchg() to this new header file for a future patch.

Also process.c needs <asm/switch_to.h> (for definition of pfm_syst_info).
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull the code to generalize the powerpc VIRQ_DEBUG code from Grant Likely.

That code had been moved into generic irqdomain code, but still had
powerpc-specific code and could only be enabled on powerpc.

* 'irqdomain/merge' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  irqdomain/powerpc: updated defconfigs for VIRQ_DEBUG rename
  irqdomain: Remove powerpc dependency from debugfs file