The addresses within a single page are always contiguous, so it's
not so necessary to always allocate one single page from CMA area.
Since the CMA area has a limited predefined size of space, it may
run out of space in heavy use cases, where there might be quite a
lot CMA pages being allocated for single pages.

However, there is also a concern that a device might care where a
page comes from -- it might expect the page from CMA area and act
differently if the page doesn't.

This patch tries to use the fallback alloc_pages path, instead of
one-page size allocations from the global CMA area in case that a
device does not have its own CMA area. This'd save resources from
the CMA global area for more CMA allocations, and also reduce CMA
fragmentations resulted from trivial allocations.
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com>
Tested-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Both dma_alloc_from_contiguous() and dma_release_from_contiguous() are
very simply implemented, but requiring callers to pass certain
parameters like count and align, and taking a boolean parameter to check
__GFP_NOWARN in the allocation flags. So every function call duplicates
similar work:

	unsigned long order = get_order(size);
	size_t count = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;

	page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous(dev, count, order,
			gfp & __GFP_NOWARN);

	[...]

	dma_release_from_contiguous(dev, page, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);

Additionally, as CMA can be used only in the context which permits
sleeping, most of callers do a gfpflags_allow_blocking() check and a
corresponding fallback allocation of normal pages upon any false result:

	if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(flag))
		page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous();
	if (!page)
		page = alloc_pages();

	[...]

	if (!dma_release_from_contiguous(dev, page, count))
		__free_pages(page, get_order(size));

So this patch simplifies those function calls by abstracting these
operations into the two new functions: dma_{alloc,free}_contiguous.

As some callers of dma_{alloc,release}_from_contiguous() might be
complicated, this patch just implements these two new functions to
kernel/dma/direct.c only as an initial step.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicoleotsuka@gmail.com>
Tested-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Clang warns:

drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c:897:6: warning: logical not is only applied to
the left hand side of this comparison [-Wlogical-not-parentheses]
        if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC) == 0)
            ^                                 ~~
drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c:897:6: note: add parentheses after the '!' to
evaluate the comparison first
        if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC) == 0)
            ^
             (                                    )
drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c:897:6: note: add parentheses around left hand
side expression to silence this warning
        if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC) == 0)
            ^
            (                                )
1 warning generated.

Judging from the rest of the commit and the conditional in
iommu_dma_map_sg, either

    if (!(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))

or
    if ((attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC) == 0)

was intended, not a combination of the two.

I personally think that the former is easier to understand so use that.

Fixes: 06d60728 ("iommu/dma: move the arm64 wrappers to common code")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/497Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

With most of the previous functionality now elsewhere a lot of the
headers included in this file are not needed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

For entirely dma coherent architectures there is no requirement to ever
remap dma coherent allocation.  Move all the remap and pool code under
IS_ENABLED() checks and drop the Kconfig dependency.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Inline __iommu_dma_mmap_pfn into the main function, and use the
fact that __iommu_dma_get_pages return NULL for remapped contigous
allocations to simplify the code flow a bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Inline __iommu_dma_get_sgtable_page into the main function, and use the
fact that __iommu_dma_get_pages return NULL for remapped contigous
allocations to simplify the code flow a bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

All the logic in iommu_dma_alloc that deals with page allocation from
the CMA or page allocators can be split into a self-contained helper,
and we can than map the result of that or the atomic pool allocation
with the iommu later.  This also allows reusing __iommu_dma_free to
tear down the allocations and MMU mappings when the IOMMU mapping
fails.

Based on a patch from Robin Murphy.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Most importantly clear up the size / iosize confusion.  Also rename addr
to cpu_addr to match the surrounding code and make the intention a little
more clear.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[hch: split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Most of it can double up to serve the failure cleanup path for
iommu_dma_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Instead of having a separate code path for the non-blocking alloc_pages
and CMA allocations paths merge them into one.  There is a slight
behavior change here in that we try the page allocator if CMA fails.
This matches what dma-direct and other iommu drivers do and will be
needed to use the dma-iommu code on architectures without DMA remapping
later on.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Always remapping CMA allocations was largely a bodge to keep the freeing
logic manageable when it was split between here and an arch wrapper. Now
that it's all together and streamlined, we can relax that limitation.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Shuffle around the self-contained atomic and non-contiguous cases to
return early and get out of the way of the CMA case that we're about to
work on next.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[hch: slight changes to the code flow]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

The freeing logic was made particularly horrible by part of it being
opaque to the arch wrapper, which led to a lot of convoluted repetition
to ensure each path did everything in the right order. Now that it's
all private, we can pick apart and consolidate the logically-distinct
steps of freeing the IOMMU mapping, the underlying pages, and the CPU
remap (if necessary) into something much more manageable.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[various cosmetic changes to the code flow]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

We only have a single caller of this function left, so open code it there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Move the call to dma_common_pages_remap into __iommu_dma_alloc and
rename it to iommu_dma_alloc_remap.  This creates a self-contained
helper for remapped pages allocation and mapping.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Since we duplicate the find_vm_area() logic a few times in places where
we only care aboute the pages, factor out a helper to abstract it.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[hch: don't warn when not finding a region, as we'll rely on that later]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

The remaining internal callsites don't care about having prototypes
compatible with the relevant dma_map_ops callbacks, so the extra
level of indirection just wastes space and complictaes things.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Most of the callers don't care, and the couple that do already have the
domain to hand for other reasons are in slow paths where the (trivial)
overhead of a repeated lookup will be utterly immaterial.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[hch: dropped the hunk touching iommu_dma_get_msi_page to avoid a
 conflict with another series]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Moving this function up to its unmap counterpart helps to keep related
code together for the following changes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

There is nothing really arm64 specific in the iommu_dma_ops
implementation, so move it to dma-iommu.c and keep a lot of symbols
self-contained.  Note the implementation does depend on the
DMA_DIRECT_REMAP infrastructure for now, so we'll have to make the
DMA_IOMMU support depend on it, but this will be relaxed soon.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

arch_dma_prep_coherent can handle physically contiguous ranges larger
than PAGE_SIZE just fine, which means we don't need a page-based
iterator.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

We now have a arch_dma_prep_coherent architecture hook that is used
for the generic DMA remap allocator, and we should use the same
interface for the dma-iommu code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

No need for a __KERNEL__ guard outside uapi and add a missing comment
describing the #else cpp statement.  Last but not least include
<linux/errno.h> instead of the asm version, which is frowned upon.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

Pull tracing warning fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Make the GCC 9 warning for sub struct memset go away.

  GCC 9 now warns about calling memset() on partial structures when it
  goes across multiple fields. This adds a helper for the place in
  tracing that does this type of clearing of a structure"

* tag 'trace-v5.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Silence GCC 9 array bounds warning

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "The usual smattering of fixes and tunings that came in too late for
  the merge window, but should not wait four months before they appear
  in a release.

  I also travelled a bit more than usual in the first part of May, which
  didn't help with picking up patches and reports promptly"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (33 commits)
  KVM: x86: fix return value for reserved EFER
  tools/kvm_stat: fix fields filter for child events
  KVM: selftests: Wrap vcpu_nested_state_get/set functions with x86 guard
  kvm: selftests: aarch64: compile with warnings on
  kvm: selftests: aarch64: fix default vm mode
  kvm: selftests: aarch64: dirty_log_test: fix unaligned memslot size
  KVM: s390: fix memory slot handling for KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
  KVM: x86/pmu: do not mask the value that is written to fixed PMUs
  KVM: x86/pmu: mask the result of rdpmc according to the width of the counters
  x86/kvm/pmu: Set AMD's virt PMU version to 1
  KVM: x86: do not spam dmesg with VMCS/VMCB dumps
  kvm: Check irqchip mode before assign irqfd
  kvm: svm/avic: fix off-by-one in checking host APIC ID
  KVM: selftests: do not blindly clobber registers in guest asm
  KVM: selftests: Remove duplicated TEST_ASSERT in hyperv_cpuid.c
  KVM: LAPIC: Expose per-vCPU timer_advance_ns to userspace
  KVM: LAPIC: Fix lapic_timer_advance_ns parameter overflow
  kvm: vmx: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
  KVM: nVMX: Fix using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible context
  kvm: fix compilation on s390
  ...

Pull /dev/random fix from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix a soft lockup regression when reading from /dev/random in early
  boot"

* tag 'random_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
  random: fix soft lockup when trying to read from an uninitialized blocking pool

Fixes: eb9d1bf0: "random: only read from /dev/random after its pool has received 128 bits"
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Starting with GCC 9, -Warray-bounds detects cases when memset is called
starting on a member of a struct but the size to be cleared ends up
writing over further members.

Such a call happens in the trace code to clear, at once, all members
after and including `seq` on struct trace_iterator:

    In function 'memset',
        inlined from 'ftrace_dump' at kernel/trace/trace.c:8914:3:
    ./include/linux/string.h:344:9: warning: '__builtin_memset' offset
    [8505, 8560] from the object at 'iter' is out of the bounds of
    referenced subobject 'seq' with type 'struct trace_seq' at offset
    4368 [-Warray-bounds]
      344 |  return __builtin_memset(p, c, size);
          |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

In order to avoid GCC complaining about it, we compute the address
ourselves by adding the offsetof distance instead of referring
directly to the member.

Since there are two places doing this clear (trace.c and trace_kdb.c),
take the chance to move the workaround into a single place in
the internal header.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190523124535.GA12931@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
[ Removed unnecessary parenthesis around "iter" ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
 "Bug fixes (including a regression fix) for ext4"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix dcache lookup of !casefolded directories
  ext4: do not delete unlinked inode from orphan list on failed truncate
  ext4: wait for outstanding dio during truncate in nojournal mode
  ext4: don't perform block validity checks on the journal inode

Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:

 - Fix a regression that disabled device-mapper dax support

 - Remove unnecessary hardened-user-copy overhead (>30%) for dax
   read(2)/write(2).

 - Fix some compilation warnings.

* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  libnvdimm/pmem: Bypass CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY overhead
  dax: Arrange for dax_supported check to span multiple devices
  libnvdimm: Fix compilation warnings with W=1

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Tom Zanussi sent me some small fixes and cleanups to the histogram
  code and I forgot to incorporate them.

  I also added a small clean up patch that was sent to me a while ago
  and I just noticed it"

* tag 'trace-v5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  kernel/trace/trace.h: Remove duplicate header of trace_seq.h
  tracing: Add a check_val() check before updating cond_snapshot() track_val
  tracing: Check keys for variable references in expressions too
  tracing: Prevent hist_field_var_ref() from accessing NULL tracing_map_elts

Found by visual inspection, this wasn't caught by my xfstest, since it's
effect is ignoring positive dentries in the cache the fallback just goes
to the disk.  it was introduced in the last iteration of the
case-insensitive patch.

d_compare should return 0 when the entries match, so make sure we are
correctly comparing the entire string if the encoding feature is set and
we are on a case-INsensitive directory.

Fixes: b886ee3e ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups")
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is the same set of patches sent in the merge window as the final
  pull except that Martin's read only rework is replaced with a simple
  revert of the original change that caused the regression.

  Everything else is an obvious fix or small cleanup"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  Revert "scsi: sd: Keep disk read-only when re-reading partition"
  scsi: bnx2fc: fix incorrect cast to u64 on shift operation
  scsi: smartpqi: Reporting unhandled SCSI errors
  scsi: myrs: Fix uninitialized variable
  scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 12.2.0.2
  scsi: lpfc: add check for loss of ndlp when sending RRQ
  scsi: lpfc: correct rcu unlock issue in lpfc_nvme_info_show
  scsi: lpfc: resolve lockdep warnings
  scsi: qedi: remove set but not used variables 'cdev' and 'udev'
  scsi: qedi: remove memset/memcpy to nfunc and use func instead
  scsi: qla2xxx: Add cleanup for PCI EEH recovery

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request from Keith, with fixes from a few folks.

 - bio and sbitmap before atomic barrier fixes (Andrea)

 - Hang fix for blk-mq freeze and unfreeze (Bob)

 - Single segment count regression fix (Christoph)

 - AoE now has a new maintainer

 - tools/io_uring/ Makefile fix, and sync with liburing (me)

* tag 'for-linus-20190524' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (23 commits)
  tools/io_uring: sync with liburing
  tools/io_uring: fix Makefile for pthread library link
  blk-mq: fix hang caused by freeze/unfreeze sequence
  block: remove the bi_seg_{front,back}_size fields in struct bio
  block: remove the segment size check in bio_will_gap
  block: force an unlimited segment size on queues with a virt boundary
  block: don't decrement nr_phys_segments for physically contigous segments
  sbitmap: fix improper use of smp_mb__before_atomic()
  bio: fix improper use of smp_mb__before_atomic()
  aoe: list new maintainer for aoe driver
  nvme-pci: use blk-mq mapping for unmanaged irqs
  nvme: update MAINTAINERS
  nvme: copy MTFA field from identify controller
  nvme: fix memory leak for power latency tolerance
  nvme: release namespace SRCU protection before performing controller ioctls
  nvme: merge nvme_ns_ioctl into nvme_ioctl
  nvme: remove the ifdef around nvme_nvm_ioctl
  nvme: fix srcu locking on error return in nvme_get_ns_from_disk
  nvme: Fix known effects
  nvme-pci: Sync queues on reset
  ...

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-5.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull Kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:

 - Two fixes to regressions introduced in kselftest Makefile test run
   output refactoring work (Kees Cook)

 - Adding Atom support to syscall_arg_fault test (Tong Bo)

* tag 'linux-kselftest-5.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/timers: Add missing fflush(stdout) calls
  selftests: Remove forced unbuffering for test running
  selftests/x86: Support Atom for syscall_arg_fault test

Pull Devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Update checkpatch.pl to use DT vendor-prefixes.yaml

 - Fix DT binding references to files converted to DT schema

 - Clean-up Arm CPU binding examples to match schema

 - Add Sifive block versioning scheme documentation

 - Pass binding directory base to validation tools for reference lookups

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  checkpatch.pl: Update DT vendor prefix check
  dt: bindings: mtd: replace references to nand.txt with nand-controller.yaml
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: arm,gic: Fix schema errors in example
  dt-bindings: arm: Clean up CPU binding examples
  dt: fix refs that were renamed to json with the same file name
  dt-bindings: Pass binding directory to validation tools
  dt-bindings: sifive: describe sifive-blocks versioning