Waiman managed to trigger a PMI while in a emulate_vsyscall() fault,
the PMI in turn managed to trigger a fault while obtaining a stack
trace. This triggered the sig_on_uaccess_error recursive fault logic
and killed the process dead.

Fix this by explicitly excluding interrupts from the recursive fault
logic.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
Fixes: e00b12e6 ("perf/x86: Further optimize copy_from_user_nmi()")
Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140110200603.GJ7572@laptop.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branches 'sched-urgent-for-linus' and 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler and timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Contains a fix for a scheduler bug that manifested itself as a 3D
  performance regression and a crash fix for the ARM Cadence TTC clock
  driver"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Calculate effective load even if local weight is 0

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource: cadence_ttc: Fix mutex taken inside interrupt context

Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes from lockdep coverage of seqlocks, which fix deadlocks on
  lockdep-enabled ARM systems"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched_clock: Disable seqlock lockdep usage in sched_clock()
  seqlock: Use raw_ prefix instead of _no_lockdep

Pull hwmon fix from Guenter Roeck:
 "Fix attribute length problem in coretemp driver"

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (coretemp) Fix truncated name of alarm attributes

Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
 "Another few fixes for ARM, nothing major here"

* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 7938/1: OMAP4/highbank: Flush L2 cache before disabling
  ARM: 7939/1: traps: fix opcode endianness when read from user memory
  ARM: 7937/1: perf_event: Silence sparse warning
  ARM: 7934/1: DT/kernel: fix arch_match_cpu_phys_id to avoid erroneous match
  Revert "ARM: 7908/1: mm: Fix the arm_dma_limit calculation"

Pull writeback fix from Wu Fengguang:
 "Fix data corruption on NFS writeback.

  It has been in linux-next for one month"

* tag 'writeback-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/linux:
  writeback: Fix data corruption on NFS

Pull i2c bugfix from Wolfram Sang.

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: Re-instate body of i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter()

Merge patches from Andrew Morton:
 "Six fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  lib/percpu_counter.c: fix __percpu_counter_add()
  crash_dump: fix compilation error (on MIPS at least)
  mm: fix crash when using XFS on loopback
  MIPS: fix blast_icache32 on loongson2
  MIPS: fix case mismatch in local_r4k_flush_icache_range()
  nilfs2: fix segctor bug that causes file system corruption

Pull late md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Half a dozen md bug fixes.

  All of these fix real bugs the people have hit, and are tagged for
  -stable.  Sorry they are late ....  Christmas holidays and all that.
  Hopefully they can still squeak into 3.13"

* tag 'md/3.13-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: fix problem when adding device to read-only array with bitmap.
  md/raid10: fix bug when raid10 recovery fails to recover a block.
  md/raid5: fix a recently broken BUG_ON().
  md/raid1: fix request counting bug in new 'barrier' code.
  md/raid10: fix two bugs in handling of known-bad-blocks.
  md/raid5: Fix possible confusion when multiple write errors occur.

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "One nouveau regression fix on older cards, i915 black screen fixes,
  and a revert for a strange G33 intel problem"

* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/nouveau: fix null ptr dereferences on some boards
  Revert "drm: copy mode type in drm_mode_connector_list_update()"
  drm/i915/bdw: make sure south port interrupts are enabled properly v2
  drm/i915: Don't grab crtc mutexes in intel_modeset_gem_init()
  drm/i915: fix DDI PLLs HW state readout code

__percpu_counter_add() may be called in softirq/hardirq handler (such
as, blk_mq_queue_exit() is typically called in hardirq/softirq handler),
so we need to call this_cpu_add()(irq safe helper) to update percpu
counter, otherwise counts may be lost.

This fixes the problem that 'rmmod null_blk' hangs in blk_cleanup_queue()
because of miscounting of request_queue->mq_usage_counter.

This patch is the v1 of previous one of "lib/percpu_counter.c:
disable local irq when updating percpu couter", and takes Andrew's
approach which may be more efficient for ARCHs(x86, s390) that
have optimized this_cpu_add().
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Fan Du <fan.du@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

  In file included from kernel/crash_dump.c:2:0:
  include/linux/crash_dump.h:22:27: error: unknown type name `pgprot_t'

when CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y

The error was traced back to commit 9cb21813 ("vmcore: introduce
remap_oldmem_pfn_range()")

include <asm/pgtable.h> to get the missing definition
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 8456a648 ("slab: use struct page for slab management") causes
a crash in the LVM2 testsuite on PA-RISC (the crashing test is
fsadm.sh).  The testsuite doesn't crash on 3.12, crashes on 3.13-rc1 and
later.

 Bad Address (null pointer deref?): Code=15 regs=000000413edd89a0 (Addr=000006202224647d)
 CPU: 3 PID: 24008 Comm: loop0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc6 #5
 task: 00000001bf3c0048 ti: 000000413edd8000 task.ti: 000000413edd8000

      YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI
 PSW: 00001000000001101111100100001110 Not tainted
 r00-03  000000ff0806f90e 00000000405c8de0 000000004013e6c0 000000413edd83f0
 r04-07  00000000405a95e0 0000000000000200 00000001414735f0 00000001bf349e40
 r08-11  0000000010fe3d10 0000000000000001 00000040829c7778 000000413efd9000
 r12-15  0000000000000000 000000004060d800 0000000010fe3000 0000000010fe3000
 r16-19  000000413edd82a0 00000041078ddbc0 0000000000000010 0000000000000001
 r20-23  0008f3d0d83a8000 0000000000000000 00000040829c7778 0000000000000080
 r24-27  00000001bf349e40 00000001bf349e40 202d66202224640d 00000000405a95e0
 r28-31  202d662022246465 000000413edd88f0 000000413edd89a0 0000000000000001
 sr00-03  000000000532c000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000000532c000
 sr04-07  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000

 IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 00000000401fe42c 00000000401fe430
  IIR: 539c0030    ISR: 00000000202d6000  IOR: 000006202224647d
  CPU:        3   CR30: 000000413edd8000 CR31: 0000000000000000
  ORIG_R28: 00000000405a95e0
  IAOQ[0]: vma_interval_tree_iter_first+0x14/0x48
  IAOQ[1]: vma_interval_tree_iter_first+0x18/0x48
  RP(r2): flush_dcache_page+0x128/0x388
 Backtrace:
   flush_dcache_page+0x128/0x388
   lo_splice_actor+0x90/0x148 [loop]
   splice_from_pipe_feed+0xc0/0x1d0
   __splice_from_pipe+0xac/0xc0
   lo_direct_splice_actor+0x1c/0x70 [loop]
   splice_direct_to_actor+0xec/0x228
   lo_receive+0xe4/0x298 [loop]
   loop_thread+0x478/0x640 [loop]
   kthread+0x134/0x168
   end_fault_vector+0x20/0x28
   xfs_setsize_buftarg+0x0/0x90 [xfs]

 Kernel panic - not syncing: Bad Address (null pointer deref?)

Commit 8456a648 changes the page structure so that the slab
subsystem reuses the page->mapping field.

The crash happens in the following way:
 * XFS allocates some memory from slab and issues a bio to read data
   into it.
 * the bio is sent to the loopback device.
 * lo_receive creates an actor and calls splice_direct_to_actor.
 * lo_splice_actor copies data to the target page.
 * lo_splice_actor calls flush_dcache_page because the page may be
   mapped by userspace.  In that case we need to flush the kernel cache.
 * flush_dcache_page asks for the list of userspace mappings, however
   that page->mapping field is reused by the slab subsystem for a
   different purpose.  This causes the crash.

Note that other architectures without coherent caches (sparc, arm, mips)
also call page_mapping from flush_dcache_page, so they may crash in the
same way.

This patch fixes this bug by testing if the page is a slab page in
page_mapping and returning NULL if it is.

The patch also fixes VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab(page)) that could happen in
earlier kernels in the same scenario on architectures without cache
coherence when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled - so it should be backported
to stable kernels.

In the old kernels, the function page_mapping is placed in
include/linux/mm.h, so you should modify the patch accordingly when
backporting it.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>]
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 14bd8c08 ("MIPS: Loongson: Get rid of Loongson 2 #ifdefery
all over arch/mips") failed to add Loongson2 specific blast_icache32
functions.  Fix that.

The patch fixes the following crash seen with 3.13-rc1:

  Reserved instruction in kernel code[#1]:
  [...]
  Call Trace:
    blast_icache32_page+0x8/0xb0
    r4k_flush_cache_page+0x19c/0x200
    do_wp_page.isra.97+0x47c/0xe08
    handle_mm_fault+0x938/0x1118
    __do_page_fault+0x140/0x540
    resume_userspace_check+0x0/0x10
  Code: 00200825  64834000  00200825 <bc900000> bc900020  bc900040  bc900060  bc900080  bc9000a0
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Acked-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, Loongson-2 call protected_blast_icache_range() and others
call protected_loongson23_blast_icache_range(), but I think the correct
behavior should be the opposite.  BTW, Loongson-3's cache-ops is
compatible with MIPS64, but not compatible with Loongson-2.  So, rename
xxx_loongson23_yyy things to xxx_loongson2_yyy.

The patch fixes early boot hang with 3.13-rc1, introduced in commit
14bd8c08 ("MIPS: Loongson: Get rid of Loongson 2 #ifdefery all over
arch/mips").
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Acked-by: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There is a bug in the function nilfs_segctor_collect, which results in
active data being written to a segment, that is marked as clean.  It is
possible, that this segment is selected for a later segment
construction, whereby the old data is overwritten.

The problem shows itself with the following kernel log message:

  nilfs_sufile_do_cancel_free: segment 6533 must be clean

Usually a few hours later the file system gets corrupted:

  NILFS: bad btree node (blocknr=8748107): level = 0, flags = 0x0, nchildren = 0
  NILFS error (device sdc1): nilfs_bmap_last_key: broken bmap (inode number=114660)

The issue can be reproduced with a file system that is nearly full and
with the cleaner running, while some IO intensive task is running.
Although it is quite hard to reproduce.

This is what happens:

 1. The cleaner starts the segment construction
 2. nilfs_segctor_collect is called
 3. sc_stage is on NILFS_ST_SUFILE and segments are freed
 4. sc_stage is on NILFS_ST_DAT current segment is full
 5. nilfs_segctor_extend_segments is called, which
    allocates a new segment
 6. The new segment is one of the segments freed in step 3
 7. nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev is called and produces an error message
 8. Loop around and the collection starts again
 9. sc_stage is on NILFS_ST_SUFILE and segments are freed
    including the newly allocated segment, which will contain active
    data and can be allocated at a later time
10. A few hours later another segment construction allocates the
    segment and causes file system corruption

This can be prevented by simply reordering the statements.  If
nilfs_sufile_cancel_freev is called before nilfs_segctor_extend_segments
the freed segments are marked as dirty and cannot be allocated any more.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Tested-by: Andreas Rohner <andreas.rohner@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge branch 'clockevents/3.13-fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/daniel.lezcano/linux into timers/urgent

Pull clock driver fix from Daniel Lezcano:

 " * Soren Brinkmann fixed the cadence_ttc driver where a call to
     clk_get_rate happens in an interrupt context. More precisely in an IPI
     when the broadcast timer is initialized for each cpu in the cpuidle
     driver. "
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Single regression fix for nouveau

* 'drm-nouveau-next' of git://git.freedesktop.org/git/nouveau/linux-2.6:
  drm/nouveau: fix null ptr dereferences on some boards

Regression from "device: populate master subdev pointer only when fully
constructed"
Reported-by: Bob Gleitsmann <rjgleits@bellsouth.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>

When the core number exceeds 9, the size of the buffer storing the
alarm attribute name is insufficient and the attribute name is
truncated. This causes libsensors to skip these attributes as the
truncated name is not recognized.
Reported-by: Andreas Hollmann <hollmann@in.tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

The body of i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter() is currently guarded by
I2C_MUX. It should be CONFIG_I2C_MUX instead.

Among potentially other problems, this resulted in i2c_lock_adapter()
only locking I2C mux child adapters, and not the parent adapter. In
turn, this could allow inter-mingling of mux child selection and I2C
transactions, which could result in I2C transactions being directed to
the wrong I2C bus, and possibly even switching between busses in the
middle of a transaction.

One concrete issue caused by this bug was corrupted HDMI EDID reads
during boot on the NVIDIA Tegra Seaboard system, although this only
became apparent in recent linux-next, when the boot timing was changed
just enough to trigger the race condition.

Fixes: 3923172b ("i2c: reduce parent checking to a NOOP in non-I2C_MUX case")
Cc: Phil Carmody <phil.carmody@partner.samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

If an array is started degraded, and then the missing device
is found it can be re-added and a minimal bitmap-based recovery
will bring it fully up-to-date.

If the array is read-only a recovery would not be allowed.
But also if the array is read-only and the missing device was
present very recently, then there could be no need for any
recovery at all, so we simply include the device in the read-only
array without any recovery.

However... if the missing device was removed a little longer ago
it could be missing some updates, but if a bitmap is present it will
be conditionally accepted pending a bitmap-based update.  We don't
currently detect this case properly and will include that old
device into the read-only array with no recovery even though it really
needs a recovery.

This patch keeps track of whether a bitmap-based-recovery is really
needed or not in the new Bitmap_sync rdev flag.  If that is set,
then the device will not be added to a read-only array.

Cc: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@vmware.com>
Fixes: d70ed2e4
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.2+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

commit e875ecea
    md/raid10 record bad blocks as needed during recovery.

added code to the "cannot recover this block" path to record a bad
block rather than fail the whole recovery.
Unfortunately this new case was placed *after* r10bio was freed rather
than *before*, yet it still uses r10bio.
This is will crash with a null dereference.

So move the freeing of r10bio down where it is safe.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.1+)
Fixes: e875eceaReported-by: Damian Nowak <spam@nowaker.net>
URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68181Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

commit 6d183de4
    md/raid5: fix newly-broken locking in get_active_stripe.

simplified a BUG_ON, but removed too much so now it sometimes fires
when it shouldn't.

When the STRIPE_EXPANDING flag is set, the stripe_head might be on a
special list while multiple stripe_heads are collected, or it might
not be on any list, even a 'free' list when the refcount is zero.  As
long as STRIPE_EXPANDING is set, it will be found and added back to a
list eventually.

So both of the BUG_ONs which test for the ->lru being empty or not
need to avoid the case where STRIPE_EXPANDING is set.

The patch which broke this was marked for -stable, so this patch needs
to be applied to any branch that received 6d183de4

Fixes: 6d183de4
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (any release to which above was applied)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

The new iobarrier implementation in raid1 (which keeps normal writes
and resync activity separate) counts every request what is not before
the current resync point in either next_window_requests or
current_window_requests.
It flags that the request is counted by setting ->start_next_window.

allow_barrier follows this model exactly and decrements one of the
*_window_requests if and only if ->start_next_window is set.

However wait_barrier(), which increments *_window_requests uses a
slightly different test for setting -.start_next_window (which is set
from the return value of this function).
So there is a possibility of the counts getting out of sync, and this
leads to the resync hanging.

So change wait_barrier() to return a non-zero value in exactly the
same cases that it increments *_window_requests.

But was introduced in 3.13-rc1.
Reported-by: Bruno Wolff III <bruno@wolff.to>
URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68061
Fixes: 79ef3a8a
Cc: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

If we discover a bad block when reading we split the request and
potentially read some of it from a different device.

The code path of this has two bugs in RAID10.
1/ we get a spin_lock with _irq, but unlock without _irq!!
2/ The calculation of 'sectors_handled' is wrong, as can be clearly
   seen by comparison with raid1.c

This leads to at least 2 warnings and a probable crash is a RAID10
ever had known bad blocks.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.1+)
Fixes: 856e08e2Reported-by: Damian Nowak <spam@nowaker.net>
URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68181Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

commit 5d8c71f9
    md: raid5 crash during degradation

Fixed a crash in an overly simplistic way which could leave
R5_WriteError or R5_MadeGood set in the stripe cache for devices
for which it is no longer relevant.
When those devices are removed and spares added the flags are still
set and can cause incorrect behaviour.

commit 14a75d3e
    md/raid5: preferentially read from replacement device if possible.

Fixed the same bug if a more effective way, so we can now revert
the original commit.
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Lyakas <alex.bolshoy@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.2+ - 3.2 will need a different fix though)
Fixes: 5d8c71f9Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This reverts commit 3fbd6439.

This caused some strange booting lockup issues on an Intel G33
belonging to Daniel Vetter, very unusual, I was hoping Daniel
would track this down, but it looks like instead I'll have to hack
a different fix for -next.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2014-01-13' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~danvet/drm-intel into drm-fixes

Black screen fixes, one for hsw+bdw each and a regression fix for
locking+load detection.

* tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2014-01-13' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~danvet/drm-intel:
  drm/i915/bdw: make sure south port interrupts are enabled properly v2
  drm/i915: Don't grab crtc mutexes in intel_modeset_gem_init()
  drm/i915: fix DDI PLLs HW state readout code

Pull powerpc fix from Ben Herrenschmidt:
 "Here's one regression fix for 3.13 that I would appreciate if you
  could still pull in.  It was an "interesting" one to debug, basically
  it's an old bug that got somewhat "exposed" by new code breaking the
  boot on PA Semi boards (yes, it does appear that some people are still
  using these!)"

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc: Check return value of instance-to-package OF call

Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "Sorry, meant to push out this batch earlier this weekend"

* 'x86/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, fpu, amd: Clear exceptions in AMD FXSAVE workaround
  ftrace/x86: Load ftrace_ops in parameter not the variable holding it

On PA-Semi firmware, the instance-to-package callback doesn't seem
to be implemented. We didn't check for error, however, thus
subsequently passed the -1 value returned into stdout_node to
thins like prom_getprop etc...

Thus caused the firmware to load values around 0 (physical) internally
as node structures. It somewhat "worked" as long as we had a NULL in the
right place (address 8) at the beginning of the kernel, we didn't "see"
the bug. But commit 5c0484e2
"powerpc: Endian safe trampoline" changed the kernel entry point causing
that old bug to now cause a crash early during boot.

This fixes booting on PA-Semi board by properly checking the return
value from instance-to-package.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Tested-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
---

Kexec disables outer cache before jumping to reboot code, but it doesn't
flush it explicitly. Flush is done implicitly inside of l2x0_disable().
But some SoC's override default .disable handler and don't flush cache.
This may lead to a corrupted memory during Kexec reboot on these
platforms.

This patch adds cache flush inside of OMAP4 and Highbank outer_cache.disable()
handlers to make it consistent with default l2x0_disable().
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Taras Kondratiuk <taras.kondratiuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>

While running stress tests on adding and deleting ftrace instances I hit
this bug:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000020
  IP: selinux_inode_permission+0x85/0x160
  PGD 63681067 PUD 7ddbe067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT
  CPU: 0 PID: 5634 Comm: ftrace-test-mki Not tainted 3.13.0-rc4-test-00033-gd2a6dde-dirty #20
  Hardware name:                  /DG965MQ, BIOS MQ96510J.86A.0372.2006.0605.1717 06/05/2006
  task: ffff880078375800 ti: ffff88007ddb0000 task.ti: ffff88007ddb0000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812d8bc5>]  [<ffffffff812d8bc5>] selinux_inode_permission+0x85/0x160
  RSP: 0018:ffff88007ddb1c48  EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000800000 RCX: ffff88006dd43840
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000081 RDI: ffff88006ee46000
  RBP: ffff88007ddb1c88 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88007ddb1c54
  R10: 6e6576652f6f6f66 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 0000000000000081 R14: ffff88006ee46000 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007f217b5b6700(0000) GS:ffffffff81e21000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033^M
  CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 000000006a0fe000 CR4: 00000000000007f0
  Call Trace:
    security_inode_permission+0x1c/0x30
    __inode_permission+0x41/0xa0
    inode_permission+0x18/0x50
    link_path_walk+0x66/0x920
    path_openat+0xa6/0x6c0
    do_filp_open+0x43/0xa0
    do_sys_open+0x146/0x240
    SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
    system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
  Code: 84 a1 00 00 00 81 e3 00 20 00 00 89 d8 83 c8 02 40 f6 c6 04 0f 45 d8 40 f6 c6 08 74 71 80 cf 02 49 8b 46 38 4c 8d 4d cc 45 31 c0 <0f> b7 50 20 8b 70 1c 48 8b 41 70 89 d9 8b 78 04 e8 36 cf ff ff
  RIP  selinux_inode_permission+0x85/0x160
  CR2: 0000000000000020

Investigating, I found that the inode->i_security was NULL, and the
dereference of it caused the oops.

in selinux_inode_permission():

	isec = inode->i_security;

	rc = avc_has_perm_noaudit(sid, isec->sid, isec->sclass, perms, 0, &avd);

Note, the crash came from stressing the deletion and reading of debugfs
files.  I was not able to recreate this via normal files.  But I'm not
sure they are safe.  It may just be that the race window is much harder
to hit.

What seems to have happened (and what I have traced), is the file is
being opened at the same time the file or directory is being deleted.
As the dentry and inode locks are not held during the path walk, nor is
the inodes ref counts being incremented, there is nothing saving these
structures from being discarded except for an rcu_read_lock().

The rcu_read_lock() protects against freeing of the inode, but it does
not protect freeing of the inode_security_struct.  Now if the freeing of
the i_security happens with a call_rcu(), and the i_security field of
the inode is not changed (it gets freed as the inode gets freed) then
there will be no issue here.  (Linus Torvalds suggested not setting the
field to NULL such that we do not need to check if it is NULL in the
permission check).

Note, this is a hack, but it fixes the problem at hand.  A real fix is
to restructure the destroy_inode() to call all the destructor handlers
from the RCU callback.  But that is a major job to do, and requires a
lot of work.  For now, we just band-aid this bug with this fix (it
works), and work on a more maintainable solution in the future.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140109101932.0508dec7@gandalf.local.home
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140109182756.17abaaa8@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We see General Protection Fault on RSI in copy_page_rep: that RSI is
what you get from a NULL struct page pointer.

  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81154955>]  [<ffffffff81154955>] copy_page_rep+0x5/0x10
  RSP: 0000:ffff880136e15c00  EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: ffff880000000000 RBX: ffff880136e14000 RCX: 0000000000000200
  RDX: 6db6db6db6db6db7 RSI: db73880000000000 RDI: ffff880dd0c00000
  RBP: ffff880136e15c18 R08: 0000000000000200 R09: 000000000005987c
  R10: 000000000005987c R11: 0000000000000200 R12: 0000000000000001
  R13: ffffea00305aa000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007f195752f700(0000) GS:ffff880c7fc20000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000093010000 CR3: 00000001458e1000 CR4: 00000000000027e0
  Call Trace:
    copy_user_huge_page+0x93/0xab
    do_huge_pmd_wp_page+0x710/0x815
    handle_mm_fault+0x15d8/0x1d70
    __do_page_fault+0x14d/0x840
    do_page_fault+0x2f/0x90
    page_fault+0x22/0x30

do_huge_pmd_wp_page() tests is_huge_zero_pmd(orig_pmd) four times: but
since shrink_huge_zero_page() can free the huge_zero_page, and we have
no hold of our own on it here (except where the fourth test holds
page_table_lock and has checked pmd_same), it's possible for it to
answer yes the first time, but no to the second or third test.  Change
all those last three to tests for NULL page.

(Note: this is not the same issue as trinity's DEBUG_PAGEALLOC BUG
in copy_page_rep with RSI: ffff88009c422000, reported by Sasha Levin
in https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/3/29/103.  I believe that one is due
to the source page being split, and a tail page freed, while copy
is in progress; and not a problem without DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, since
the pmd_same check will prevent a miscopy from being made visible.)

Fixes: 97ae1749 ("thp: implement refcounting for huge zero page")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10 v3.11 v3.12
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When queue_mode is NULL_Q_MQ and null_blk is being removed,
blk_cleanup_queue() isn't called to cleanup queue, so the queue
allocated won't be freed.

This patch calls blk_cleanup_queue() for MQ to drain all pending
requests first and release the reference counter of queue kobject, then
blk_mq_free_queue() will be called in queue kobject's release handler
when queue kobject's reference counter drops to zero.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Unfortunately the seqlock lockdep enablement can't be used
in sched_clock(), since the lockdep infrastructure eventually
calls into sched_clock(), which causes a deadlock.

Thus, this patch changes all generic sched_clock() usage
to use the raw_* methods.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Reported-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@piap.pl>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1388704274-5278-2-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Linus disliked the _no_lockdep() naming, so instead
use the more-consistent raw_* prefix to the non-lockdep
enabled seqcount methods.

This also adds raw_ methods for the write operations
as well, which will be utilized in a following patch.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@piap.pl>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1388704274-5278-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Thomas Hellstrom bisected a regression where erratic 3D performance is
experienced on virtual machines as measured by glxgears. It identified
commit 58d081b5 ("sched/numa: Avoid overloading CPUs on a preferred NUMA
node") as the problem which had modified the behaviour of effective_load.

Effective load calculates the difference to the system-wide load if a
scheduling entity was moved to another CPU. The task group is not heavier
as a result of the move but overall system load can increase/decrease as a
result of the change. Commit 58d081b5 ("sched/numa: Avoid overloading CPUs
on a preferred NUMA node") changed effective_load to make it suitable for
calculating if a particular NUMA node was compute overloaded. To reduce
the cost of the function, it assumed that a current sched entity weight
of 0 was uninteresting but that is not the case.

wake_affine() uses a weight of 0 for sync wakeups on the grounds that it
is assuming the waking task will sleep and not contribute to load in the
near future. In this case, we still want to calculate the effective load
of the sched entity hierarchy. As effective_load is no longer used by
task_numa_compare since commit fb13c7ee (sched/numa: Use a system-wide
search to find swap/migration candidates), this patch simply restores the
historical behaviour.
Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
[ Wrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140106113912.GC6178@suse.deSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>