The current SRCU grace-period processing might never reach the last
portion of srcu_advance_batches().  This is OK given the current
implementation, as the first portion, up to the try_check_zero()
following the srcu_flip() is sufficient to drive grace periods forward.
However, it has the unfortunate side-effect of making it impossible to
determine when a given grace period has ended, and it will be necessary
to efficiently trace ends of grace periods in order to efficiently handle
per-CPU SRCU callback lists.

This commit therefore adds states to the SRCU grace-period processing,
so that the end of a given SRCU grace period is marked by the transition
to the SRCU_STATE_DONE state.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This commit simplifies the SRCU state machine by pushing the
srcu_advance_batches() idle-SRCU fastpath into the common case.  This is
done by giving srcu_reschedule() a delay parameter, which is zero in
the call from srcu_advance_batches().

This commit is a step towards numbering callbacks in order to
efficiently handle per-CPU callback lists.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The rcu_seq_end() function increments seq signifying completion
of a grace period, after that checks that the seq is even and wakes
_synchronize_rcu_expedited().  The _synchronize_rcu_expedited() function
uses wait_event() to wait for even seq.  The problem is that wait_event()
can return as soon as seq becomes even without waiting for the wakeup.
In such case the warning in rcu_seq_end() can falsely fire if the next
expedited grace period starts before the check.

Check that seq has good value before incrementing it.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: syzkaller@googlegroups.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org
Cc: jiangshanlai@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

---

syzkaller-triggered warning:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4832 at kernel/rcu/tree.c:3533
rcu_seq_end+0x110/0x140 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3533
CPU: 0 PID: 4832 Comm: kworker/0:3 Not tainted 4.10.0+ #276
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Workqueue: events wait_rcu_exp_gp
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x2ee/0x3ef lib/dump_stack.c:51
 panic+0x1fb/0x412 kernel/panic.c:179
 __warn+0x1c4/0x1e0 kernel/panic.c:540
 warn_slowpath_null+0x2c/0x40 kernel/panic.c:583
 rcu_seq_end+0x110/0x140 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3533
 rcu_exp_gp_seq_end kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:36 [inline]
 rcu_exp_wait_wake+0x8a9/0x1330 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:517
 rcu_exp_sel_wait_wake kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:559 [inline]
 wait_rcu_exp_gp+0x83/0xc0 kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h:570
 process_one_work+0xc06/0x1c20 kernel/workqueue.c:2096
 worker_thread+0x223/0x19c0 kernel/workqueue.c:2230
 kthread+0x326/0x3f0 kernel/kthread.c:227
 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:430
---

Expedited grace periods use workqueue handlers that wake up the requesters,
but there is no lock mediating this wakeup.  Therefore, memory barriers
are required to ensure that the handler's memory references are seen by
all to occur before synchronize_*_expedited() returns to its caller.
Possibly detected by syzkaller.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This commit moves rcu_seq_start(), rcu_seq_end(), rcu_seq_snap(),
and rcu_seq_done() from kernel/rcu/tree.c to kernel/rcu/rcu.h.
This will allow SRCU to use these functions, which in turn will
allow SRCU to move from a single global callback queue to a
per-CPU callback queue.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This commit adds single-element dequeue functions to rcu_segcblist.
These are less efficient than using the extract and insert functions,
but allow more precise debugging code.  These functions are thus
expected to be used only in debug builds, for example, CONFIG_PROVE_RCU.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This commit checks for pre-scheduler state, and if that early in the
boot process, synchronize_srcu() and friends are no-ops.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

This is primarily a code-movement commit in preparation for allowing
SRCU to handle early-boot SRCU grace periods.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

RCU has only one multi-tail callback list, which is implemented via
the nxtlist, nxttail, nxtcompleted, qlen_lazy, and qlen fields in the
rcu_data structure, and whose operations are open-code throughout the
Tree RCU implementation.  This has been more or less OK in the past,
but upcoming callback-list optimizations in SRCU could really use
a multi-tail callback list there as well.

This commit therefore abstracts the multi-tail callback list handling
into a new kernel/rcu/rcu_segcblist.h file, and uses this new API.
The simple head-and-tail pointer callback list is also abstracted and
applied everywhere except for the NOCB callback-offload lists.  (Yes,
the plan is to apply them there as well, but this commit is already
bigger than would be good.)
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

If the RCU_EXPERT Kconfig option is not set (the default), then the
RCU_FANOUT_LEAF Kconfig option will not be defined, which will cause
the leaf-level rcu_node tree fanout to default to 32 on 32-bit systems
and 64 on 64-bit systems.  This can result in excessive lock contention.
This commit therefore changes the computation of the leaf-level rcu_node
tree fanout so that the result will be 16 unless an explicit Kconfig or
kernel-boot setting says otherwise.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The rcu_all_qs() and rcu_note_context_switch() do a series of checks,
taking various actions to supply RCU with quiescent states, depending
on the outcomes of the various checks.  This is a bit much for scheduling
fastpaths, so this commit creates a separate ->rcu_urgent_qs field in
the rcu_dynticks structure that acts as a global guard for these checks.
Thus, in the common case, rcu_all_qs() and rcu_note_context_switch()
check the ->rcu_urgent_qs field, find it false, and simply return.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

The rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() function scans the RCU flavors, checking
that one of them still needs a quiescent state before doing an expensive
atomic operation on the ->dynticks counter.  However, this check reduces
overhead only after a rare race condition, and increases complexity.  This
commit therefore removes the scan and the mechanism enabling the scan.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The rcu_qs_ctr variable is yet another isolated per-CPU variable,
so this commit pulls it into the pre-existing rcu_dynticks per-CPU
structure.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The rcu_sched_qs_mask variable is yet another isolated per-CPU variable,
so this commit pulls it into the pre-existing rcu_dynticks per-CPU
structure.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The current use of "RCU_TRACE(statement);" can cause odd bugs, especially
where "statement" is a local-variable declaration, as it can leave a
misplaced ";" in the source code.  This commit therefore converts these
to "RCU_TRACE(statement;)", which avoids the misplaced ";".
Reported-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The current use of "RCU_TRACE(statement);" can cause odd bugs, especially
where "statement" is a local-variable declaration, as it can leave a
misplaced ";" in the source code.  This commit therefore converts these
to "RCU_TRACE(statement;)", which avoids the misplaced ";".
Reported-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The current use of "RCU_TRACE(statement);" can cause odd bugs, especially
where "statement" is a local-variable declaration, as it can leave a
misplaced ";" in the source code.  This commit therefore converts these
to "RCU_TRACE(statement;)", which avoids the misplaced ";".
Reported-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Users of SRCU are obliged to complete all grace-period activity before
invoking cleanup_srcu_struct().  This means that all calls to either
synchronize_srcu() or synchronize_srcu_expedited() must have returned,
and all calls to call_srcu() must have returned, and the last call to
call_srcu() must have been followed by a call to srcu_barrier().
Furthermore, the caller must have done something to prevent any
further calls to synchronize_srcu(), synchronize_srcu_expedited(),
and call_srcu().

Therefore, if there has ever been an invocation of call_srcu() on
the srcu_struct in question, the sequence of events must be as
follows:

1.  Prevent any further calls to call_srcu().
2.  Wait for any pre-existing call_srcu() invocations to return.
3.  Invoke srcu_barrier().
4.  It is now safe to invoke cleanup_srcu_struct().

On the other hand, if there has ever been a call to synchronize_srcu()
or synchronize_srcu_expedited(), the sequence of events must be as
follows:

1.  Prevent any further calls to synchronize_srcu() or
    synchronize_srcu_expedited().
2.  Wait for any pre-existing synchronize_srcu() or
    synchronize_srcu_expedited() invocations to return.
3.  It is now safe to invoke cleanup_srcu_struct().

If there have been calls to all both types of functions (call_srcu()
and either of synchronize_srcu() and synchronize_srcu_expedited()), then
the caller must do the first three steps of the call_srcu() procedure
above and the first two steps of the synchronize_s*() procedure above,
and only then invoke cleanup_srcu_struct().

Note that cleanup_srcu_struct() does some probabilistic checks
for the caller failing to follow these procedures, in which case
cleanup_srcu_struct() does WARN_ON() and avoids freeing the per-CPU
structures associated with the specified srcu_struct structure.
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

The srcu_reschedule() function invokes rcu_batch_empty() on each of
the four rcu_batch structures in the srcu_struct in question twice.
Given that this check will also be needed in cleanup_srcu_struct(), this
commit consolidates these four checks into a new rcu_all_batches_empty()
function.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

The definition of smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() is currently smp_mb()
for CONFIG_PPC and a no-op otherwise.  It would be better to instead
provide an architecture-selectable Kconfig option, and select the
strength of smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() based on that option.  This
commit therefore creates ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE, has PPC select it,
and bases the definition of smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() on this new
ARCH_WEAK_RELEASE_ACQUIRE Kconfig option.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: <linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Currently, IPIs are used to force other CPUs to invalidate their TLBs
in response to a kernel virtual-memory mapping change.  This works, but
degrades both battery lifetime (for idle CPUs) and real-time response
(for nohz_full CPUs), and in addition results in unnecessary IPIs due to
the fact that CPUs executing in usermode are unaffected by stale kernel
mappings.  It would be better to cause a CPU executing in usermode to
wait until it is entering kernel mode to do the flush, first to avoid
interrupting usemode tasks and second to handle multiple flush requests
with a single flush in the case of a long-running user task.

This commit therefore reserves a bit at the bottom of the ->dynticks
counter, which is checked upon exit from extended quiescent states.
If it is set, it is cleared and then a new rcu_eqs_special_exit() macro is
invoked, which, if not supplied, is an empty single-pass do-while loop.
If this bottom bit is set on -entry- to an extended quiescent state,
then a WARN_ON_ONCE() triggers.

This bottom bit may be set using a new rcu_eqs_special_set() function,
which returns true if the bit was set, or false if the CPU turned
out to not be in an extended quiescent state.  Please note that this
function refuses to set the bit for a non-nohz_full CPU when that CPU
is executing in usermode because usermode execution is tracked by RCU
as a dyntick-idle extended quiescent state only for nohz_full CPUs.
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:

 - four patches to get the new cputime code in shape for s390

 - add the new statx system call

 - a few bug fixes

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: wire up statx system call
  KVM: s390: Fix guest migration for huge guests resulting in panic
  s390/ipl: always use load normal for CCW-type re-IPL
  s390/timex: micro optimization for tod_to_ns
  s390/cputime: provide archicture specific cputime_to_nsecs
  s390/cputime: reset all accounting fields on fork
  s390/cputime: remove last traces of cputime_t
  s390: fix in-kernel program checks
  s390/crypt: fix missing unlock in ctr_paes_crypt on error path

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - a fix for the kexec/purgatory regression which was introduced in the
   merge window via an innocent sparse fix. We could have reverted that
   commit, but on deeper inspection it turned out that the whole
   machinery is neither documented nor robust. So a proper cleanup was
   done instead

 - the fix for the TLB flush issue which was discovered recently

 - a simple typo fix for a reboot quirk

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tlb: Fix tlb flushing when lguest clears PGE
  kexec, x86/purgatory: Unbreak it and clean it up
  x86/reboot/quirks: Fix typo in ASUS EeeBook X205TA reboot quirk

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:

 - a workaround for a GIC erratum

 - a missing stub function for CONFIG_IRQDOMAIN=n

 - fixes for a couple of type inconsistencies

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/crossbar: Fix incorrect type of register size
  irqchip/gicv3-its: Add workaround for QDF2400 ITS erratum 0065
  irqdomain: Add empty irq_domain_check_msi_remap
  irqchip/crossbar: Fix incorrect type of local variables

Fengguang reported random corruptions from various locations on x86-32
after commits d2852a22 ("arch: add ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY config") and
9d876e79 ("bpf: fix unlocking of jited image when module ronx not set")
that uses the former. While x86-32 doesn't have a JIT like x86_64, the
bpf_prog_lock_ro() and bpf_prog_unlock_ro() got enabled due to
ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY, whereas Fengguang's test kernel doesn't have module
support built in and therefore never had the DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX setting
enabled.

After investigating the crashes further, it turned out that using
set_memory_ro() and set_memory_rw() didn't have the desired effect, for
example, setting the pages as read-only on x86-32 would still let
probe_kernel_write() succeed without error. This behavior would manifest
itself in situations where the vmalloc'ed buffer was accessed prior to
set_memory_*() such as in case of bpf_prog_alloc(). In cases where it
wasn't, the page attribute changes seemed to have taken effect, leading to
the conclusion that a TLB invalidate didn't happen. Moreover, it turned out
that this issue reproduced with qemu in "-cpu kvm64" mode, but not for
"-cpu host". When the issue occurs, change_page_attr_set_clr() did trigger
a TLB flush as expected via __flush_tlb_all() through cpa_flush_range(),
though.

There are 3 variants for issuing a TLB flush: invpcid_flush_all() (depends
on CPU feature bits X86_FEATURE_INVPCID, X86_FEATURE_PGE), cr4 based flush
(depends on X86_FEATURE_PGE), and cr3 based flush.  For "-cpu host" case in
my setup, the flush used invpcid_flush_all() variant, whereas for "-cpu
kvm64", the flush was cr4 based. Switching the kvm64 case to cr3 manually
worked fine, and further investigating the cr4 one turned out that
X86_CR4_PGE bit was not set in cr4 register, meaning the
__native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled() wrote cr4 twice with the same
value instead of clearing X86_CR4_PGE in the first write to trigger the
flush.

It turned out that X86_CR4_PGE was cleared from cr4 during init from
lguest_arch_host_init() via adjust_pge(). The X86_FEATURE_PGE bit is also
cleared from there due to concerns of using PGE in guest kernel that can
lead to hard to trace bugs (see bff672e6 ("lguest: documentation V:
Host") in init()). The CPU feature bits are cleared in dynamic
boot_cpu_data, but they never propagated to __flush_tlb_all() as it uses
static_cpu_has() instead of boot_cpu_has() for testing which variant of TLB
flushing to use, meaning they still used the old setting of the host
kernel.

Clearing via setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PGE) so this would propagate
to static_cpu_has() checks is too late at this point as sections have been
patched already, so for now, it seems reasonable to switch back to
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE) as it was prior to commit c109bf95
("x86/cpufeature: Remove cpu_has_pge"). This lets the TLB flush trigger via
cr3 as originally intended, properly makes the new page attributes visible
and thus fixes the crashes seen by Fengguang.

Fixes: c109bf95 ("x86/cpufeature: Remove cpu_has_pge")
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: bp@suse.de
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: lkp@01.org
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernrl.org/r/20170301125426.l4nf65rx4wahohyl@wfg-t540p.sh.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/25c41ad9eca164be4db9ad84f768965b7eb19d9e.1489191673.git.daniel@iogearbox.netSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "ARM updates from Marc Zyngier:
   - vgic updates:
     - Honour disabling the ITS
     - Don't deadlock when deactivating own interrupts via MMIO
     - Correctly expose the lact of IRQ/FIQ bypass on GICv3

   - I/O virtualization:
     - Make KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS big enough for large guests with many
       PCIe devices

   - General bug fixes:
     - Gracefully handle exception generated with syndroms that the host
       doesn't understand
     - Properly invalidate TLBs on VHE systems

  x86:
   - improvements in emulation of VMCLEAR, VMX MSR bitmaps, and VCPU
     reset

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: nVMX: do not warn when MSR bitmap address is not backed
  KVM: arm64: Increase number of user memslots to 512
  KVM: arm/arm64: Remove KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS definition that are unused
  KVM: arm/arm64: Enable KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS on arm/arm64
  KVM: Add documentation for KVM_CAP_NR_MEMSLOTS
  KVM: arm/arm64: VGIC: Fix command handling while ITS being disabled
  arm64: KVM: Survive unknown traps from guests
  arm: KVM: Survive unknown traps from guests
  KVM: arm/arm64: Let vcpu thread modify its own active state
  KVM: nVMX: reset nested_run_pending if the vCPU is going to be reset
  kvm: nVMX: VMCLEAR should not cause the vCPU to shut down
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v3: Don't pretend to support IRQ/FIQ bypass
  arm64: KVM: VHE: Clear HCR_TGE when invalidating guest TLBs

Pull extable.h fix from Paul Gortmaker:
 "Fixup for arch/score after extable.h introduction.

  It seems that Guenter is the only one on the planet doing builds for
  arch/score -- we don't have compile coverage for it in linux-next or
  in the kbuild-bot either. Guenter couldn't even recall where he got
  his toolchain, but was kind enough to share it with me so I could
  validate this change and also add arch/score to my build coverage.

  I sat on this a bit in case there was any other fallout in other arch
  dirs, but since this still seems to be the only one, I might as well
  send it on its way"

* tag 'extable-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux:
  score: Fix implicit includes now failing build after extable change

Pull random updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Change get_random_{int,log} to use the CRNG used by /dev/urandom and
  getrandom(2). It's faster and arguably more secure than cut-down MD5
  that we had been using.

  Also do some code cleanup"

* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
  random: move random_min_urandom_seed into CONFIG_SYSCTL ifdef block
  random: convert get_random_int/long into get_random_u32/u64
  random: use chacha20 for get_random_int/long
  random: fix comment for unused random_min_urandom_seed
  random: remove variable limit
  random: remove stale urandom_init_wait
  random: remove stale maybe_reseed_primary_crng

After changing from module.h to extable.h, score builds fail with:

  arch/score/kernel/traps.c: In function 'do_ri':
  arch/score/kernel/traps.c:248:4: error: implicit declaration of function 'user_disable_single_step'
  arch/score/mm/extable.c: In function 'fixup_exception':
  arch/score/mm/extable.c:32:38: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
  arch/score/mm/extable.c:34:24: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type

because extable.h doesn't drag in the same amount of headers as the
module.h did.  Add in the headers which were implicitly expected.

Fixes: 90858794 ("module.h: remove extable.h include now users have migrated")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
[PG: tweak commit log; refresh for sched header refactoring.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

Pull tty/serial fixes frpm Greg KH:
 "Here are two bugfixes for tty stuff for 4.11-rc2.

  One of them resolves the pretty bad bug in the n_hdlc code that
  Alexander Popov found and fixed and has been reported everywhere. The
  other just fixes a samsung serial driver issue when DMA fails on some
  systems.

  Both have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'tty-4.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: samsung: Continue to work if DMA request fails
  tty: n_hdlc: get rid of racy n_hdlc.tbuf

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two small build warning fixes for some staging drivers that
  Arnd has found on his valiant quest to get the kernel to build
  properly with no warnings.

  Both of these have been in linux-next this week and resolve the
  reported issues"

* tag 'staging-4.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: octeon: remove unused variable
  staging/vc04_services: add CONFIG_OF dependency

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here is a number of different USB fixes for 4.11-rc2.

  Seems like there were a lot of unresolved issues that people have been
  finding for this subsystem, and a bunch of good security auditing
  happening as well from Johan Hovold. There's the usual batch of gadget
  driver fixes and xhci issues resolved as well.

 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'usb-4.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (35 commits)
  usb: host: xhci-plat: Fix timeout on removal of hot pluggable xhci controllers
  usb: host: xhci-dbg: HCIVERSION should be a binary number
  usb: xhci: remove dummy extra_priv_size for size of xhci_hcd struct
  usb: xhci-mtk: check hcc_params after adding primary hcd
  USB: serial: digi_acceleport: fix OOB-event processing
  MAINTAINERS: usb251xb: remove reference inexistent file
  doc: dt-bindings: usb251xb: mark reg as required
  usb: usb251xb: dt: add unit suffix to oc-delay and power-on-time
  usb: usb251xb: remove max_{power,current}_{sp,bp} properties
  usb-storage: Add ignore-residue quirk for Initio INIC-3619
  USB: iowarrior: fix NULL-deref in write
  USB: iowarrior: fix NULL-deref at probe
  usb: phy: isp1301: Add OF device ID table
  usb: ohci-at91: Do not drop unhandled USB suspend control requests
  USB: serial: safe_serial: fix information leak in completion handler
  USB: serial: io_ti: fix information leak in completion handler
  USB: serial: omninet: drop open callback
  USB: serial: omninet: fix reference leaks at open
  USB: serial: io_ti: fix NULL-deref in interrupt callback
  usb: dwc3: gadget: make to increment req->remaining in all cases
  ...

Pull pinctrl fixes from Linus Walleij:
 "Two smaller pin control fixes for the v4.11 series:

   - Add a get_direction() function to the qcom driver

   - Fix two pin names in the uniphier driver"

* tag 'pinctrl-v4.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
  pinctrl: uniphier: change pin names of aio/xirq for LD11
  pinctrl: qcom: add get_direction function

The purgatory code defines global variables which are referenced via a
symbol lookup in the kexec code (core and arch).

A recent commit addressing sparse warnings made these static and thereby
broke kexec_file.

Why did this happen? Simply because the whole machinery is undocumented and
lacks any form of forward declarations. The variable names are unspecific
and lack a prefix, so adding forward declarations creates shadow variables
in the core code. Aside of that the code relies on magic constants and
duplicate struct definitions with no way to ensure that these things stay
in sync. The section placement of the purgatory variables happened by
chance and not by design.

Unbreak kexec and cleanup the mess:

 - Add proper forward declarations and document the usage
 - Use common struct definition
 - Use the proper common defines instead of magic constants
 - Add a purgatory_ prefix to have a proper name space
 - Use ARRAY_SIZE() instead of a homebrewn reimplementation
 - Add proper sections to the purgatory variables [ From Mike ]

Fixes: 72042a8c ("x86/purgatory: Make functions and variables static")
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <&lt;efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Nicholas Mc Guire <der.herr@hofr.at>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Tobin C. Harding" <me@tobin.cc>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1703101315140.3681@nanosSigned-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:

 - a fix for the recently discovered misdirected requests bug present in
   jewel and later on the server side and all stable kernels

 - a fixup for -rc1 CRUSH changes

 - two usability enhancements: osd_request_timeout option and
   supported_features bus attribute.

* tag 'ceph-for-4.11-rc2' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  libceph: osd_request_timeout option
  rbd: supported_features bus attribute
  libceph: don't set weight to IN when OSD is destroyed
  libceph: fix crush_decode() for older maps

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Here are some driver bugfixes from I2C.

  Unusual this time are the two reverts. One because I accidently picked
  a patch from the list which I should have pulled from my co-maintainer
  instead ("missing of_node_put"). And one which I wrongly assumed to be
  an easy fix but it turned out already that it needs more iterations
  ("copy device properties")"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  Revert "i2c: copy device properties when using i2c_register_board_info()"
  Revert "i2c: add missing of_node_put in i2c_mux_del_adapters"
  i2c: exynos5: Avoid transaction timeouts due TRANSFER_DONE_AUTO not set
  i2c: designware: add reset interface
  i2c: meson: fix wrong variable usage in meson_i2c_put_data
  i2c: copy device properties when using i2c_register_board_info()
  i2c: m65xx: drop superfluous quirk structure
  i2c: brcmstb: Fix START and STOP conditions
  i2c: add missing of_node_put in i2c_mux_del_adapters
  i2c: riic: fix restart condition
  i2c: add missing of_node_put in i2c_mux_del_adapters

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Intel, amd and mxsfb fixes.

  These are the drm fixes I've collected for rc2. Mostly i915 GVT only
  fixes, along with a single EDID fix, some mxsfb fixes and a few minor
  amd fixes"

* tag 'drm-fixes-for-4.11-rc2' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (38 commits)
  drm: mxsfb: Implement drm_panel handling
  drm: mxsfb_crtc: Fix the framebuffer misplacement
  drm: mxsfb: Fix crash when provided invalid DT bindings
  drm: mxsfb: fix pixel clock polarity
  drm: mxsfb: use bus_format to determine LCD bus width
  drm/amdgpu: bump driver version for some new features
  drm/amdgpu: validate paramaters in the gem ioctl
  drm/amd/amdgpu: fix console deadlock if late init failed
  drm/i915/gvt: change some gvt_err to gvt_dbg_cmd
  drm/i915/gvt: protect RO and Rsvd bits of virtual vgpu configuration space
  drm/i915/gvt: handle workload lifecycle properly
  drm/edid: Add EDID_QUIRK_FORCE_8BPC quirk for Rotel RSX-1058
  drm/i915/gvt: fix an error for F_RO flag
  drm/i915/gvt: use pfn_valid for better checking
  drm/i915/gvt: set SFUSE_STRAP properly for vitual monitor detection
  drm/i915/gvt: fix an error for one register
  drm/i915/gvt: add more registers into handlers list
  drm/i915/gvt: have more registers with F_CMD_ACCESS flags set
  drm/i915/gvt: add some new MMIOs to cmd_access white list
  drm/i915/gvt: fix pcode mailbox write emulation of BDW
  ...

Merge 5-level page table prep from Kirill Shutemov:
 "Here's relatively low-risk part of 5-level paging patchset. Merging it
  now will make x86 5-level paging enabling in v4.12 easier.

  The first patch is actually x86-specific: detect 5-level paging
  support. It boils down to single define.

  The rest of patchset converts Linux MMU abstraction from 4- to 5-level
  paging.

  Enabling of new abstraction in most cases requires adding single line
  of code in arch-specific code. The rest is taken care by asm-generic/.

  Changes to mm/ code are mostly mechanical: add support for new page
  table level -- p4d_t -- where we deal with pud_t now.

  v2:
   - fix build on microblaze (Michal);
   - comment for __ARCH_HAS_5LEVEL_HACK in kasan_populate_zero_shadow();
   - acks from Michal"

* emailed patches from Kirill A Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>:
  mm: introduce __p4d_alloc()
  mm: convert generic code to 5-level paging
  asm-generic: introduce <asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h>
  arch, mm: convert all architectures to use 5level-fixup.h
  asm-generic: introduce __ARCH_USE_5LEVEL_HACK
  asm-generic: introduce 5level-fixup.h
  x86/cpufeature: Add 5-level paging detection

Merge fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "26 fixes"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (26 commits)
  userfaultfd: remove wrong comment from userfaultfd_ctx_get()
  fat: fix using uninitialized fields of fat_inode/fsinfo_inode
  sh: cayman: IDE support fix
  kasan: fix races in quarantine_remove_cache()
  kasan: resched in quarantine_remove_cache()
  mm: do not call mem_cgroup_free() from within mem_cgroup_alloc()
  thp: fix another corner case of munlock() vs. THPs
  rmap: fix NULL-pointer dereference on THP munlocking
  mm/memblock.c: fix memblock_next_valid_pfn()
  userfaultfd: selftest: vm: allow to build in vm/ directory
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: userfaultfd_remove revalidate vma in MADV_DONTNEED
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: fix fork fctx->new memleak
  mm/cgroup: avoid panic when init with low memory
  drivers/md/bcache/util.h: remove duplicate inclusion of blkdev.h
  mm/vmstats: add thp_split_pud event for clarity
  include/linux/fs.h: fix unsigned enum warning with gcc-4.2
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: release all ctx in dup_userfaultfd_complete
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: robustness check
  userfaultfd: non-cooperative: rollback userfaultfd_exit
  x86, mm: unify exit paths in gup_pte_range()
  ...