Create DEF_FIELD_ADDR_VAR as a more generic version of the DEF_FIELD_ADD
macro, allowing usage of a variable name other than the struct element name.
Also, sets DEF_FIELD_ADDR as a specific usage of DEF_FILD_ADDR_VAR in which
the var name is the same as the struct element name.
Then, makes use of DEF_FIELD_ADDR_VAR to create a variable of another name,
in order to avoid variable shadowing.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Remove an unnecessary shadowed local variable (start).
It was used only once, with the same value it was started before
the if block.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

'ifeq ... else ifeq ... endif' notation is supported by GNU Make 3.81
or later, which is the requirement for building the kernel since
commit 37d69ee3 ("docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.81").

Use it to improve the readability.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Since commit c8589d1e ("kbuild: handle multi-objs dependency
appropriately"), $^ really represents all the prerequisite of the
composite object being built.

Hence, $(filter %.o,$^) contains all the objects to link together,
which is much simpler than link_multi_deps calculation.

Please note $(filter-out FORCE,$^) does not work here. When a single
object module is turned into a multi object module, $^ will contain
header files that were previously included for building the single
object, and recorded in the .*.cmd file. To filter out such headers,
$(filter %.o,$^) should be used here.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

We have raised the compiler requirement from time to time.
With commit cafa0010 ("Raise the minimum required gcc version
to 4.6"), the minimum for GCC is 4.6 now.

This flag was added by GCC 4.6, and it is recognized by ICC as well.

It is true that Clang does not support this flag but this commit is
just touching the else part of the "ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)" check.
Hence, Clang build is not affected.

Let's rip off the cc-disable-warning switch, and see if somebody
complains about it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

We have raised the compiler requirement from time to time.
With commit cafa0010 ("Raise the minimum required gcc version
to 4.6"), the minimum for GCC is 4.6 now.

This flag has been here since the pre-git era. It is documented in
the GCC 4.6 manual, and it is recognized by Clang and ICC as well.

Let's rip off the cc-option switch, and see if somebody complains
about it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

We have raised the compiler requirement from time to time.
With commit cafa0010 ("Raise the minimum required gcc version
to 4.6"), the minimum for GCC is 4.6 now.

The -Wno-pointer-sign has been here since the pre-git era. It is
documented in the GCC 4.6 manual, and it is recognized by Clang
and ICC as well.

Let's rip off the cc-disable-warning switch, and see if somebody
complains about it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>

Blackfin and metag were the only architectures that prefix symbols with
an underscore. They were removed by commit 4ba66a97 ("arch: remove
blackfin port"), commit bb6fb6df ("metag: Remove arch/metag/"),
respectively.

It is no longer necessary to handle <prefix> part of module device
table symbols.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Assuming we never invoke the generated Makefile from outside of
the $(objtree) directory, $(CURDIR) points to the absolute path
of $(objtree).

BTW, 'lastword' is natively supported by GNU Make 3.81+, which
is the current requirement for building the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Since $(objtree) is always '.', it is not useful to pass it to
scripts/mkmakefile.  I assume nobody wants to run this script directly.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This line was added by commit fd5f0cd6 ("kbuild: Do not overwrite
makefile as anohter user").  Its commit description says the intention
was to prevent $(objtree)/Makefile from being owned by root when e.g.
running 'make install'.

However, as commit 19514fc6 ("arm, kbuild: make "make install" not
depend on vmlinux") stated, installation targets must not modify the
source tree in the first place.  If they do, we are already screwed up.
We must fix the root cause.

Installation targets should just copy files verbatim, hence we never
expect $(objtree)/Makefile is touched by root.  The user ID check in
scripts/mkmakefile is unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Neither VERSION nor PATCHLEVEL is used in any useful way.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The --include-dir flag is used to include check-in Makefiles from
$(objtree) without $(srctree)/ prefix.  Obviously, this is unneeded
for in-tree build.  Add the flag just before changing the working
directory.

This becomes effective after invoking sub-make.  Add a little bit
comments about it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Nobody sets 'targets' in the top-level Makefile or arch/*/Makefile,
hence $(targets) is empty.

$(wildcard .*.cmd) will do for including the .vmlinux.cmd file.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

When mixed/config targets are being processed, the top Makefile
does not need to parse the rest of targets.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This check has been here for more than a decade since
commit 0c53c8e6 ("kbuild: check for wrong use of CFLAGS").

Enough time for migration has passed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

$(srctree) always points to the top of the source tree whether
KBUILD_SRC is set or not.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

These symbols were added by commit 028f0426 ("kallsyms: support
kernel symbols in Blackfin on-chip memory") for Blackfin.

The Blackfin support was removed by commit 4ba66a97 ("arch: remove
blackfin port").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Both kallsyms_num_syms and kallsyms_markers[] don't really need to use
unsigned long as their (base) types; unsigned int fully suffices.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes for x86:

   - Prevent multiplication result truncation on 32bit. Introduced with
     the early timestamp reworrk.

   - Ensure microcode revision storage to be consistent under all
     circumstances

   - Prevent write tearing of PTEs

   - Prevent confusion of user and kernel reegisters when dumping fatal
     signals verbosely

   - Make an error return value in a failure path of the vector
     allocation negative. Returning EINVAL might the caller assume
     success and causes further wreckage.

   - A trivial kernel doc warning fix"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Use WRITE_ONCE() when setting PTEs
  x86/apic/vector: Make error return value negative
  x86/process: Don't mix user/kernel regs in 64bit __show_regs()
  x86/tsc: Prevent result truncation on 32bit
  x86: Fix kernel-doc atomic.h warnings
  x86/microcode: Update the new microcode revision unconditionally
  x86/microcode: Make sure boot_cpu_data.microcode is up-to-date

Pull timekeeping fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for timekeeping:

   - Revert to the previous kthread based update, which is unfortunately
     required due to lock ordering issues. The removal caused boot
     failures on old Core2 machines. Add a proper comment why the thread
     needs to stay to prevent accidental removal in the future.

   - Fix a silly typo in a function declaration"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource: Revert "Remove kthread"
  timekeeping: Fix declaration of read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset()

Pull irqchip fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix to prevent allocating excessive memory in the GIC/ITS
  driver.

  While the subject of the patch might suggest otherwise this is a real
  fix as some SoCs exceed the memory allocation limits and fail to boot"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Cap lpi_id_bits to reduce memory footprint

Pull cpu hotplug fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Two fixes for the hotplug state machine code:

   - Move the misplaces smb() in the hotplug thread function to the
     proper place, otherwise a half update control struct could be
     observed

   - Prevent state corruption on error rollback, which causes the state
     to advance by one and as a consequence skip it in the bringup
     sequence"

* 'smp-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Prevent state corruption on error rollback
  cpu/hotplug: Adjust misplaced smb() in cpuhp_thread_fun()

Pull random driver fix from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix things so the choice of whether or not to trust RDRAND to
  initialize the CRNG is configurable via the boot option
  random.trust_cpu={on,off}"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
  random: make CPU trust a boot parameter

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - make setlocalversion more robust about -dirty check

 - loosen the pkg-config requirement for Kconfig

 - change missing depmod to a warning from an error

 - warn modules_install when System.map is missing

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: modules_install: warn when missing System.map file
  kbuild: make missing $DEPMOD a Warning instead of an Error
  kconfig: do not require pkg-config on make {menu,n}config
  kconfig: remove a spurious self-assignment
  scripts/setlocalversion: git: Make -dirty check more robust

If there is no System.map file for "make modules_install",
scripts/depmod.sh will silently exit with success, having done
nothing.  Since this is an unexpected situation, change it to
report a Warning for the missing file.  The behavior is not
changed except for the Warning message.

The (previous) silent success and new Warning can be reproduced
by:
$ make mrproper; make defconfig
$ make modules; make modules_install

and since System.map is produced by "make vmlinux", the steps
above omit producing the System.map file.
Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "ARM:
   - Fix a VFP corruption in 32-bit guest
   - Add missing cache invalidation for CoW pages
   - Two small cleanups

  s390:
   - Fallout from the hugetlbfs support: pfmf interpretion and locking
   - VSIE: fix keywrapping for nested guests

  PPC:
   - Fix a bug where pages might not get marked dirty, causing guest
     memory corruption on migration
   - Fix a bug causing reads from guest memory to use the wrong guest
     real address for very large HPT guests (>256G of memory), leading
     to failures in instruction emulation.

  x86:
   - Fix out of bound access from malicious pv ipi hypercalls
     (introduced in rc1)
   - Fix delivery of pending interrupts when entering a nested guest,
     preventing arbitrarily late injection
   - Sanitize kvm_stat output after destroying a guest
   - Fix infinite loop when emulating a nested guest page fault and
     improve the surrounding emulation code
   - Two minor cleanups"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (28 commits)
  KVM: LAPIC: Fix pv ipis out-of-bounds access
  KVM: nVMX: Fix loss of pending IRQ/NMI before entering L2
  arm64: KVM: Remove pgd_lock
  KVM: Remove obsolete kvm_unmap_hva notifier backend
  arm64: KVM: Only force FPEXC32_EL2.EN if trapping FPSIMD
  KVM: arm/arm64: Clean dcache to PoC when changing PTE due to CoW
  KVM: s390: Properly lock mm context allow_gmap_hpage_1m setting
  KVM: s390: vsie: copy wrapping keys to right place
  KVM: s390: Fix pfmf and conditional skey emulation
  tools/kvm_stat: re-animate display of dead guests
  tools/kvm_stat: indicate dead guests as such
  tools/kvm_stat: handle guest removals more gracefully
  tools/kvm_stat: don't reset stats when setting PID filter for debugfs
  tools/kvm_stat: fix updates for dead guests
  tools/kvm_stat: fix handling of invalid paths in debugfs provider
  tools/kvm_stat: fix python3 issues
  KVM: x86: Unexport x86_emulate_instruction()
  KVM: x86: Rename emulate_instruction() to kvm_emulate_instruction()
  KVM: x86: Do not re-{try,execute} after failed emulation in L2
  KVM: x86: Default to not allowing emulation retry in kvm_mmu_page_fault
  ...

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson:
 "A few more fixes who have trickled in:

   - MMC bus width fixup for some Allwinner platforms

   - Fix for NULL deref in ti-aemif when no platform data is passed in

   - Fix div by 0 in SCMI code

   - Add a missing module alias in a new RPi driver"

* tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  memory: ti-aemif: fix a potential NULL-pointer dereference
  firmware: arm_scmi: fix divide by zero when sustained_perf_level is zero
  hwmon: rpi: add module alias to raspberrypi-hwmon
  arm64: allwinner: dts: h6: fix Pine H64 MMC bus width

Merge tag 'sunxi-fixes-for-4.19' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sunxi/linux into fixes

Allwinner fixes for 4.19

Just one fix for H6 mmc on the Pine H64: the mmc bus width was missing
from the device tree. This was added in 4.19-rc1.

* tag 'sunxi-fixes-for-4.19' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sunxi/linux:
  arm64: allwinner: dts: h6: fix Pine H64 MMC bus width
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

When page-table entries are set, the compiler might optimize their
assignment by using multiple instructions to set the PTE. This might
turn into a security hazard if the user somehow manages to use the
interim PTE. L1TF does not make our lives easier, making even an interim
non-present PTE a security hazard.

Using WRITE_ONCE() to set PTEs and friends should prevent this potential
security hazard.

I skimmed the differences in the binary with and without this patch. The
differences are (obviously) greater when CONFIG_PARAVIRT=n as more
code optimizations are possible. For better and worse, the impact on the
binary with this patch is pretty small. Skimming the code did not cause
anything to jump out as a security hazard, but it seems that at least
move_soft_dirty_pte() caused set_pte_at() to use multiple writes.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180902181451.80520-1-namit@vmware.com

activate_managed() returns EINVAL instead of -EINVAL in case of
error. While this is unlikely to happen, the positive return value would
cause further malfunction at the call site.

Fixes: 2db1f959 ("x86/vector: Handle managed interrupts proper")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:

 - bugfixes for uniphier, i801, and xiic drivers

 - ID removal (never produced) for imx

 - one MAINTAINER addition

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: xiic: Record xilinx i2c with Zynq fragment
  i2c: xiic: Make the start and the byte count write atomic
  i2c: i801: fix DNV's SMBCTRL register offset
  i2c: imx-lpi2c: Remove mx8dv compatible entry
  dt-bindings: imx-lpi2c: Remove mx8dv compatible entry
  i2c: uniphier-f: issue STOP only for last message or I2C_M_STOP
  i2c: uniphier: issue STOP only for last message or I2C_M_STOP

Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta:

 - Fix for atomic_fetch_#op  [Will Deacon]

 - Enable per device IOC [Eugeniy Paltsev]

 - Remove redundant gcc version checks [Masahiro Yamada]

 - Miscll platform config/DT updates [Alexey Brodkin]

* tag 'arc-4.19-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: don't check for HIGHMEM pages in arch_dma_alloc
  ARC: IOC: panic if both IOC and ZONE_HIGHMEM enabled
  ARC: dma [IOC] Enable per device io coherency
  ARC: dma [IOC]: mark DMA devices connected as dma-coherent
  ARC: atomics: unbork atomic_fetch_##op()
  arc: remove redundant GCC version checks
  ARC: sort Kconfig
  ARC: cleanup show_faulting_vma()
  ARC: [plat-axs*]: Enable SWAP
  ARC: [plat-axs*/plat-hsdk]: Allow U-Boot to pass MAC-address to the kernel
  ARC: configs: cleanup

Fix the cell specification mechanism to allow cells to be pre-created
without having to specify at least one address (the addresses will be
upcalled for).

This allows the cell information preload service to avoid the need to issue
loads of DNS lookups during boot to get the addresses for each cell (500+
lookups for the 'standard' cell list[*]).  The lookups can be done later as
each cell is accessed through the filesystem.

Also remove the print statement that prints a line every time a new cell is
added.

[*] There are 144 cells in the list.  Each cell is first looked up for an
    SRV record, and if that fails, for an AFSDB record.  These get a list
    of server names, each of which then has to be looked up to get the
    addresses for that server.  E.g.:

	dig srv _afs3-vlserver._udp.grand.central.org
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull MD fixes from Shaohua Li:

 - Fix a locking issue for md-cluster (Guoqing)

 - Fix a sync crash for raid10 (Ni)

 - Fix a reshape bug with raid5 cache enabled (me)

* tag 'md/4.19-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  md-cluster: release RESYNC lock after the last resync message
  RAID10 BUG_ON in raise_barrier when force is true and conf->barrier is 0
  md/raid5-cache: disable reshape completely

Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
 "Two rbd patches to complete support for images within namespaces that
  went into -rc1 and a use-after-free fix.

  The rbd changes have been sitting in a branch for quite a while but
  couldn't be included into the -rc1 pull request because of a pending
  wire protocol backwards compatibility fixup that only got committed
  early this week"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.19-rc3' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  rbd: support cloning across namespaces
  rbd: factor out get_parent_info()
  ceph: avoid a use-after-free in ceph_destroy_options()

Pull fsnotify fix from Jan Kara:
 "A small fsnotify fix from Amir"

* tag 'for_v4.19-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  fsnotify: fix ignore mask logic in fsnotify()

Pull arm64 fix from Will Deacon:
 "Just one small fix here, preventing a VM_WARN_ON when a !present
  PMD/PUD is "freed" as part of a huge ioremap() operation.

  The correct behaviour is to skip the free silently in this case, which
  is a little weird (the function is a bit of a misnomer), but it
  follows the x86 implementation"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: fix erroneous warnings in page freeing functions

Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix a regression from the 4.18 cycle in the ACPI driver for
  Intel SoCs (LPSS) and prevent dmi_check_system() from being called on
  non-x86 systems in the ACPI core.

  Specifics:

   - Fix a power management regression in the ACPI driver for Intel SoCs
     (LPSS) introduced by a system-wide suspend/resume fix during the
     4.18 cycle (Zhang Rui).

   - Prevent dmi_check_system() from being called on non-x86 systems in
     the ACPI core (Jean Delvare)"

* tag 'acpi-4.19-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / LPSS: Force LPSS quirks on boot
  ACPI / bus: Only call dmi_check_system() on X86