- 22 Aug, 2017 6 commits
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Punit Agrawal authored
The default huge_pte_clear() implementation does not clear contiguous page table entries when it encounters contiguous hugepages that are supported on arm64. Fix this by overriding the default implementation to clear all the entries associated with contiguous hugepages. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Punit Agrawal authored
huge_pte_offset() was updated to correctly handle swap entries for hugepages. With the addition of the size parameter, it is now possible to disambiguate whether the request is for a regular hugepage or a contiguous hugepage. Fix huge_pte_offset() for contiguous hugepages by using the size to find the correct page table entry. Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Steve Capper authored
It has become apparent that one has to take special care when modifying attributes of memory mappings that employ the contiguous bit. Both the requirement and the architecturally correct "Break-Before-Make" technique of updating contiguous entries can be found described in: ARM DDI 0487A.k_iss10775, "Misprogramming of the Contiguous bit", page D4-1762. The huge pte accessors currently replace the attributes of contiguous pte entries in place thus can, on certain platforms, lead to TLB conflict aborts or even erroneous results returned from TLB lookups. This patch adds two helper functions - * get_clear_flush(.) - clears a contiguous entry and returns the head pte (whilst taking care to retain dirty bit information that could have been modified by DBM). * clear_flush(.) that clears a contiguous entry A tlb invalidate is performed to then ensure that there is no possibility of multiple tlb entries being present for the same region. Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> (Added helper clear_flush(), updated commit log, and some cleanup) Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM check] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Steve Capper authored
This patch aims to re-structure the huge pte accessors without affecting their functionality. Control flow is changed to reduce indentation and expanded use is made of post for loop variable modification. It is then much easier to add break-before-make semantics in a subsequent patch. Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Steve Capper authored
Rather than xor pte bits in various places, use this helper function. Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Steve Capper authored
This patch adds a WARN_ON to set_huge_pte_at as the accessor assumes that entries to be written down are all present. (There are separate accessors to clear huge ptes). We will need to handle the !pte_present case where memory offlining is used on hugetlb pages. swap and migration entries will be supplied to set_huge_pte_at in this case. Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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- 21 Aug, 2017 8 commits
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Hoeun Ryu authored
Commit 0ee59413 : (x86/panic: replace smp_send_stop() with kdump friendly version in panic path) introduced crash_smp_send_stop() which is a weak function and can be overridden by architecture codes to fix the side effect caused by commit f06e5153 : (kernel/panic.c: add "crash_kexec_post_ notifiers" option). ARM64 architecture uses the weak version function and the problem is that the weak function simply calls smp_send_stop() which makes other CPUs offline and takes away the chance to save crash information for nonpanic CPUs in machine_crash_shutdown() when crash_kexec_post_notifiers kernel option is enabled. Calling smp_send_crash_stop() in machine_crash_shutdown() is useless because all nonpanic CPUs are already offline by smp_send_stop() in this case and smp_send_crash_stop() only works against online CPUs. The result is that secondary CPUs registers are not saved by crash_save_cpu() and the vmcore file misreports these CPUs as being offline. crash_smp_send_stop() is implemented to fix this problem by replacing the existing smp_send_crash_stop() and adding a check for multiple calling to the function. The function (strong symbol version) saves crash information for nonpanic CPUs and machine_crash_shutdown() tries to save crash information for nonpanic CPUs only when crash_kexec_post_notifiers kernel option is disabled. * crash_kexec_post_notifiers : false panic() __crash_kexec() machine_crash_shutdown() crash_smp_send_stop() <= save crash dump for nonpanic cores * crash_kexec_post_notifiers : true panic() crash_smp_send_stop() <= save crash dump for nonpanic cores __crash_kexec() machine_crash_shutdown() crash_smp_send_stop() <= just return. Signed-off-by: Hoeun Ryu <hoeun.ryu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Vladimir Murzin authored
atomic_pool is setup once while init stage and never changed after that, so it is good candidate for __ro_after_init Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Vladimir Murzin authored
gen_pool_first_fit_order_align() does not make use of additional data, so pass plain NULL there. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Catalin Marinas authored
Since the pte handling for hardware AF/DBM works even when the hardware feature is not present, make the pte accessors implementation permanent and remove the corresponding #ifdefs. The Kconfig option is kept as it can still be used to disable the feature at the hardware level. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Catalin Marinas authored
ptep_set_wrprotect() is only called on CoW mappings which are private (!VM_SHARED) with the pte either read-only (!PTE_WRITE && PTE_RDONLY) or writable and software-dirty (PTE_WRITE && !PTE_RDONLY && PTE_DIRTY). There is no race with the hardware update of the dirty state: clearing of PTE_RDONLY when PTE_WRITE (a.k.a. PTE_DBM) is set. This patch removes the code setting the software PTE_DIRTY bit in ptep_set_wrprotect() as superfluous. A VM_WARN_ONCE is introduced in case the above logic is wrong or the core mm code changes its use of ptep_set_wrprotect(). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Catalin Marinas authored
Currently PTE_RDONLY is treated as a hardware only bit and not handled by the pte_mkwrite(), pte_wrprotect() or the user PAGE_* definitions. The set_pte_at() function is responsible for setting this bit based on the write permission or dirty state. This patch moves the PTE_RDONLY handling out of set_pte_at into the pte_mkwrite()/pte_wrprotect() functions. The PAGE_* definitions to need to be updated to explicitly include PTE_RDONLY when !PTE_WRITE. The patch also removes the redundant PAGE_COPY(_EXEC) definitions as they are identical to the corresponding PAGE_READONLY(_EXEC). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Catalin Marinas authored
To take advantage of the LSE atomic instructions and also make the code cleaner, convert the kvm_set_s2pte_readonly() function to use the more generic cmpxchg(). Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Catalin Marinas authored
With the support for hardware updates of the access and dirty states, the following pte handling functions had to be implemented using exclusives: __ptep_test_and_clear_young(), ptep_get_and_clear(), ptep_set_wrprotect() and ptep_set_access_flags(). To take advantage of the LSE atomic instructions and also make the code cleaner, convert these pte functions to use the more generic cmpxchg()/xchg(). Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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- 18 Aug, 2017 3 commits
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Catalin Marinas authored
* for-next/kernel-mode-neon: arm64: neon/efi: Make EFI fpsimd save/restore variables static arm64: neon: Forbid when irqs are disabled arm64: neon: Export kernel_neon_busy to loadable modules arm64: neon: Temporarily add a kernel_mode_begin_partial() definition arm64: neon: Remove support for nested or hardirq kernel-mode NEON arm64: neon: Allow EFI runtime services to use FPSIMD in irq context arm64: fpsimd: Consistently use __this_cpu_ ops where appropriate arm64: neon: Add missing header guard in <asm/neon.h> arm64: neon: replace generic definition of may_use_simd()
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Catalin Marinas authored
Merge branch 'for-next/perf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux into for-next/core * 'for-next/perf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux: arm64: perf: add support for Cortex-A35 arm64: perf: add support for Cortex-A73 arm64: perf: Remove redundant entries from CPU-specific event maps arm64: perf: Connect additional events to pmu counters arm64: perf: Allow standard PMUv3 events to be extended by the CPU type perf: xgene: Remove unnecessary managed resources cleanup arm64: perf: Allow more than one cycle counter to be used
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Dave Martin authored
The percpu variables efi_fpsimd_state and efi_fpsimd_state_used, used by the FPSIMD save/restore routines for EFI calls, are unintentionally global. There's no reason for anything outside fpsimd.c to touch these, so this patch makes them static (as they should have been in the first place). Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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- 15 Aug, 2017 16 commits
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Catalin Marinas authored
Merge branch 'arm64/vmap-stack' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mark/linux into for-next/core * 'arm64/vmap-stack' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mark/linux: arm64: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection arm64: add on_accessible_stack() arm64: add basic VMAP_STACK support arm64: use an irq stack pointer arm64: assembler: allow adr_this_cpu to use the stack pointer arm64: factor out entry stack manipulation efi/arm64: add EFI_KIMG_ALIGN arm64: move SEGMENT_ALIGN to <asm/memory.h> arm64: clean up irq stack definitions arm64: clean up THREAD_* definitions arm64: factor out PAGE_* and CONT_* definitions arm64: kernel: remove {THREAD,IRQ_STACK}_START_SP fork: allow arch-override of VMAP stack alignment arm64: remove __die()'s stack dump
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Mark Rutland authored
This patch adds stack overflow detection to arm64, usable when vmap'd stacks are in use. Overflow is detected in a small preamble executed for each exception entry, which checks whether there is enough space on the current stack for the general purpose registers to be saved. If there is not enough space, the overflow handler is invoked on a per-cpu overflow stack. This approach preserves the original exception information in ESR_EL1 (and where appropriate, FAR_EL1). Task and IRQ stacks are aligned to double their size, enabling overflow to be detected with a single bit test. For example, a 16K stack is aligned to 32K, ensuring that bit 14 of the SP must be zero. On an overflow (or underflow), this bit is flipped. Thus, overflow (of less than the size of the stack) can be detected by testing whether this bit is set. The overflow check is performed before any attempt is made to access the stack, avoiding recursive faults (and the loss of exception information these would entail). As logical operations cannot be performed on the SP directly, the SP is temporarily swapped with a general purpose register using arithmetic operations to enable the test to be performed. This gives us a useful error message on stack overflow, as can be trigger with the LKDTM overflow test: [ 305.388749] lkdtm: Performing direct entry OVERFLOW [ 305.395444] Insufficient stack space to handle exception! [ 305.395482] ESR: 0x96000047 -- DABT (current EL) [ 305.399890] FAR: 0xffff00000a5e7f30 [ 305.401315] Task stack: [0xffff00000a5e8000..0xffff00000a5ec000] [ 305.403815] IRQ stack: [0xffff000008000000..0xffff000008004000] [ 305.407035] Overflow stack: [0xffff80003efce4e0..0xffff80003efcf4e0] [ 305.409622] CPU: 0 PID: 1219 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.13.0-rc3-00021-g9636aea #5 [ 305.412785] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 305.415756] task: ffff80003d051c00 task.stack: ffff00000a5e8000 [ 305.419221] PC is at recursive_loop+0x10/0x48 [ 305.421637] LR is at recursive_loop+0x38/0x48 [ 305.423768] pc : [<ffff00000859f330>] lr : [<ffff00000859f358>] pstate: 40000145 [ 305.428020] sp : ffff00000a5e7f50 [ 305.430469] x29: ffff00000a5e8350 x28: ffff80003d051c00 [ 305.433191] x27: ffff000008981000 x26: ffff000008f80400 [ 305.439012] x25: ffff00000a5ebeb8 x24: ffff00000a5ebeb8 [ 305.440369] x23: ffff000008f80138 x22: 0000000000000009 [ 305.442241] x21: ffff80003ce65000 x20: ffff000008f80188 [ 305.444552] x19: 0000000000000013 x18: 0000000000000006 [ 305.446032] x17: 0000ffffa2601280 x16: ffff0000081fe0b8 [ 305.448252] x15: ffff000008ff546d x14: 000000000047a4c8 [ 305.450246] x13: ffff000008ff7872 x12: 0000000005f5e0ff [ 305.452953] x11: ffff000008ed2548 x10: 000000000005ee8d [ 305.454824] x9 : ffff000008545380 x8 : ffff00000a5e8770 [ 305.457105] x7 : 1313131313131313 x6 : 00000000000000e1 [ 305.459285] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 [ 305.461781] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000400 [ 305.465119] x1 : 0000000000000013 x0 : 0000000000000012 [ 305.467724] Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel stack overflow [ 305.470561] CPU: 0 PID: 1219 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.13.0-rc3-00021-g9636aea #5 [ 305.473325] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 305.475070] Call trace: [ 305.476116] [<ffff000008088ad8>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x378 [ 305.478991] [<ffff000008088e64>] show_stack+0x14/0x20 [ 305.481237] [<ffff00000895a178>] dump_stack+0x98/0xb8 [ 305.483294] [<ffff0000080c3288>] panic+0x118/0x280 [ 305.485673] [<ffff0000080c2e9c>] nmi_panic+0x6c/0x70 [ 305.486216] [<ffff000008089710>] handle_bad_stack+0x118/0x128 [ 305.486612] Exception stack(0xffff80003efcf3a0 to 0xffff80003efcf4e0) [ 305.487334] f3a0: 0000000000000012 0000000000000013 0000000000000400 0000000000000000 [ 305.488025] f3c0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000000000e1 1313131313131313 [ 305.488908] f3e0: ffff00000a5e8770 ffff000008545380 000000000005ee8d ffff000008ed2548 [ 305.489403] f400: 0000000005f5e0ff ffff000008ff7872 000000000047a4c8 ffff000008ff546d [ 305.489759] f420: ffff0000081fe0b8 0000ffffa2601280 0000000000000006 0000000000000013 [ 305.490256] f440: ffff000008f80188 ffff80003ce65000 0000000000000009 ffff000008f80138 [ 305.490683] f460: ffff00000a5ebeb8 ffff00000a5ebeb8 ffff000008f80400 ffff000008981000 [ 305.491051] f480: ffff80003d051c00 ffff00000a5e8350 ffff00000859f358 ffff00000a5e7f50 [ 305.491444] f4a0: ffff00000859f330 0000000040000145 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 305.492008] f4c0: 0001000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff00000a5e8350 ffff00000859f330 [ 305.493063] [<ffff00000808205c>] __bad_stack+0x88/0x8c [ 305.493396] [<ffff00000859f330>] recursive_loop+0x10/0x48 [ 305.493731] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48 [ 305.494088] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48 [ 305.494425] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48 [ 305.494649] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48 [ 305.494898] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48 [ 305.495205] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48 [ 305.495453] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48 [ 305.495708] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48 [ 305.496000] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48 [ 305.496302] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48 [ 305.496644] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48 [ 305.496894] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48 [ 305.497138] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48 [ 305.497325] [<ffff00000859f3dc>] lkdtm_OVERFLOW+0x14/0x20 [ 305.497506] [<ffff00000859f314>] lkdtm_do_action+0x1c/0x28 [ 305.497786] [<ffff00000859f178>] direct_entry+0xe0/0x170 [ 305.498095] [<ffff000008345568>] full_proxy_write+0x60/0xa8 [ 305.498387] [<ffff0000081fb7f4>] __vfs_write+0x1c/0x128 [ 305.498679] [<ffff0000081fcc68>] vfs_write+0xa0/0x1b0 [ 305.498926] [<ffff0000081fe0fc>] SyS_write+0x44/0xa0 [ 305.499182] Exception stack(0xffff00000a5ebec0 to 0xffff00000a5ec000) [ 305.499429] bec0: 0000000000000001 000000001c4cf5e0 0000000000000009 000000001c4cf5e0 [ 305.499674] bee0: 574f4c465245564f 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 8000000080808080 [ 305.499904] bf00: 0000000000000040 0000000000000038 fefefeff1b4bc2ff 7f7f7f7f7f7fff7f [ 305.500189] bf20: 0101010101010101 0000000000000000 000000000047a4c8 0000000000000038 [ 305.500712] bf40: 0000000000000000 0000ffffa2601280 0000ffffc63f6068 00000000004b5000 [ 305.501241] bf60: 0000000000000001 000000001c4cf5e0 0000000000000009 000000001c4cf5e0 [ 305.501791] bf80: 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 00000000004b5000 000000001c4cc458 [ 305.502314] bfa0: 0000000000000000 0000ffffc63f7950 000000000040a3c4 0000ffffc63f70e0 [ 305.502762] bfc0: 0000ffffa2601268 0000000080000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000040 [ 305.503207] bfe0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 305.503680] [<ffff000008082fb0>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28 [ 305.504720] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 305.505189] CPU features: 0x002082 [ 305.505473] Memory Limit: none [ 305.506181] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel stack overflow This patch was co-authored by Ard Biesheuvel and Mark Rutland. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
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Mark Rutland authored
Both unwind_frame() and dump_backtrace() try to check whether a stack address is sane to access, with very similar logic. Both will need updating in order to handle overflow stacks. Factor out this logic into a helper, so that we can avoid further duplication when we add overflow stacks. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
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Mark Rutland authored
This patch enables arm64 to be built with vmap'd task and IRQ stacks. As vmap'd stacks are mapped at page granularity, stacks must be a multiple of PAGE_SIZE. This means that a 64K page kernel must use stacks of at least 64K in size. To minimize the increase in Image size, IRQ stacks are dynamically allocated at boot time, rather than embedding the boot CPU's IRQ stack in the kernel image. This patch was co-authored by Ard Biesheuvel and Mark Rutland. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
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Mark Rutland authored
We allocate our IRQ stacks using a percpu array. This allows us to generate our IRQ stack pointers with adr_this_cpu, but bloats the kernel Image with the boot CPU's IRQ stack. Additionally, these are packed with other percpu variables, and aren't guaranteed to have guard pages. When we enable VMAP_STACK we'll want to vmap our IRQ stacks also, in order to provide guard pages and to permit more stringent alignment requirements. Doing so will require that we use a percpu pointer to each IRQ stack, rather than allocating a percpu IRQ stack in the kernel image. This patch updates our IRQ stack code to use a percpu pointer to the base of each IRQ stack. This will allow us to change the way the stack is allocated with minimal changes elsewhere. In some cases we may try to backtrace before the IRQ stack pointers are initialised, so on_irq_stack() is updated to account for this. In testing with cyclictest, there was no measureable difference between using adr_this_cpu (for irq_stack) and ldr_this_cpu (for irq_stack_ptr) in the IRQ entry path. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
Given that adr_this_cpu already requires a temp register in addition to the destination register, tweak the instruction sequence so that sp may be used as well. This will simplify switching to per-cpu stacks in subsequent patches. While this limits the range of adr_this_cpu, to +/-4GiB, we don't currently use adr_this_cpu in modules, and this is not problematic for the main kernel image. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [Mark: add more commit text] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
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Mark Rutland authored
In subsequent patches, we will detect stack overflow in our exception entry code, by verifying the SP after it has been decremented to make space for the exception regs. This verification code is small, and we can minimize its impact by placing it directly in the vectors. To avoid redundant modification of the SP, we also need to move the initial decrement of the SP into the vectors. As a preparatory step, this patch introduces kernel_ventry, which performs this decrement, and updates the entry code accordingly. Subsequent patches will fold SP verification into kernel_ventry. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [Mark: turn into prep patch, expand commit msg] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
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Mark Rutland authored
The EFI stub is intimately coupled with the kernel, and takes advantage of this by relocating the kernel at a weaker alignment than the documented boot protocol mandates. However, it does so by assuming it can align the kernel to the segment alignment, and assumes that this is 64K. In subsequent patches, we'll have to consider other details to determine this de-facto alignment constraint. This patch adds a new EFI_KIMG_ALIGN definition that will track the kernel's de-facto alignment requirements. Subsequent patches will modify this as required. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
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Mark Rutland authored
Currently we define SEGMENT_ALIGN directly in our vmlinux.lds.S. This is unfortunate, as the EFI stub currently open-codes the same number, and in future we'll want to fiddle with this. This patch moves the definition to our <asm/memory.h>, where it can be used by both vmlinux.lds.S and the EFI stub code. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
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Mark Rutland authored
Before we add yet another stack to the kernel, it would be nice to ensure that we consistently organise stack definitions and related helper functions. This patch moves the basic IRQ stack defintions to <asm/memory.h> to live with their task stack counterparts. Helpers used for unwinding are moved into <asm/stacktrace.h>, where subsequent patches will add helpers for other stacks. Includes are fixed up accordingly. This patch is a pure refactoring -- there should be no functional changes as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
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Mark Rutland authored
Currently we define THREAD_SIZE and THREAD_SIZE_ORDER separately, with the latter dependent on particular CONFIG_ARM64_*K_PAGES definitions. This is somewhat opaque, and will get in the way of future modifications to THREAD_SIZE. This patch cleans this up, defining both in terms of a common THREAD_SHIFT, and using PAGE_SHIFT to calculate THREAD_SIZE_ORDER, rather than using a number of definitions dependent on config symbols. Subsequent patches will make use of this to alter the stack size used in some configurations. At the same time, these are moved into <asm/memory.h>, which will avoid circular include issues in subsequent patches. To ensure that existing code isn't adversely affected, <asm/thread_info.h> is updated to transitively include these definitions. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
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Mark Rutland authored
Some headers rely on PAGE_* definitions from <asm/page.h>, but cannot include this due to potential circular includes. For example, a number of definitions in <asm/memory.h> rely on PAGE_SHIFT, and <asm/page.h> includes <asm/memory.h>. This requires users of these definitions to include both headers, which is fragile and error-prone. This patch ameliorates matters by moving the basic definitions out to a new header, <asm/page-def.h>. Both <asm/page.h> and <asm/memory.h> are updated to include this, avoiding this fragility, and avoiding the possibility of circular include dependencies. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
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Ard Biesheuvel authored
For historical reasons, we leave the top 16 bytes of our task and IRQ stacks unused, a practice used to ensure that the SP can always be masked to find the base of the current stack (historically, where thread_info could be found). However, this is not necessary, as: * When an exception is taken from a task stack, we decrement the SP by S_FRAME_SIZE and stash the exception registers before we compare the SP against the task stack. In such cases, the SP must be at least S_FRAME_SIZE below the limit, and can be safely masked to determine whether the task stack is in use. * When transitioning to an IRQ stack, we'll place a dummy frame onto the IRQ stack before enabling asynchronous exceptions, or executing code we expect to trigger faults. Thus, if an exception is taken from the IRQ stack, the SP must be at least 16 bytes below the limit. * We no longer mask the SP to find the thread_info, which is now found via sp_el0. Note that historically, the offset was critical to ensure that cpu_switch_to() found the correct stack for new threads that hadn't yet executed ret_from_fork(). Given that, this initial offset serves no purpose, and can be removed. This brings us in-line with other architectures (e.g. x86) which do not rely on this masking. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [Mark: rebase, kill THREAD_START_SP, commit msg additions] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
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Mark Rutland authored
In some cases, an architecture might wish its stacks to be aligned to a boundary larger than THREAD_SIZE. For example, using an alignment of double THREAD_SIZE can allow for stack overflows smaller than THREAD_SIZE to be detected by checking a single bit of the stack pointer. This patch allows architectures to override the alignment of VMAP'd stacks, by defining THREAD_ALIGN. Where not defined, this defaults to THREAD_SIZE, as is the case today. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
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Mark Rutland authored
Our __die() implementation tries to dump the stack memory, in addition to a backtrace, which is problematic. For contemporary 16K stacks, this can be a lot of data, which can take a long time to dump, and can push other useful context out of the kernel's printk ringbuffer (and/or a user's scrollback buffer on an attached console). Additionally, the code implicitly assumes that the SP is on the task's stack, and tries to dump everything between the SP and the highest task stack address. When the SP points at an IRQ stack (or is corrupted), this makes the kernel attempt to dump vast amounts of VA space. With vmap'd stacks, this may result in erroneous accesses to peripherals. This patch removes the memory dump, leaving us to rely on the backtrace, and other means of dumping stack memory such as kdump. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
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Dou Liyang authored
Commit a7be6e5a ("mm: drop useless local parameters of __register_one_node()") removes the last user of parent_node(). The parent_node() macro in ARM64 platform is unnecessary. Remove it for cleanup. Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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- 10 Aug, 2017 7 commits
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Kevin Brodsky authored
Commit a1d5ebaf ("arm64: big-endian: don't treat code as data when copying sigret code") moved the 32-bit sigreturn trampoline code from the aarch32_sigret_code array to kuser32.S. The commit removed the array definition from signal32.c, but not its declaration in signal32.h. Remove the leftover declaration. Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Arnd Bergmann authored
A recent change reintroduced a bug that had previously been fixed by commit d49f2ded ("ACPI/IORT: Fix CONFIG_IOMMU_API dependency"): drivers/acpi/arm64/iort.c: In function 'iort_iommu_configure': drivers/acpi/arm64/iort.c:829:26: error: 'struct iommu_fwspec' has no member named 'ops' Replace a direct reference to iommu_fwspec->ops with a helper function call to fix the issue. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Arnd Bergmann authored
Defining the two functions as 'static inline' and exporting them leads to the interesting case where we can use the interface from loadable modules, but not from built-in drivers, as shown in this link failure: vers/nvdimm/claim.o: In function `nsio_rw_bytes': claim.c:(.text+0x1b8): undefined reference to `arch_invalidate_pmem' drivers/nvdimm/pmem.o: In function `pmem_dax_flush': pmem.c:(.text+0x11c): undefined reference to `arch_wb_cache_pmem' drivers/nvdimm/pmem.o: In function `pmem_make_request': pmem.c:(.text+0x5a4): undefined reference to `arch_invalidate_pmem' pmem.c:(.text+0x650): undefined reference to `arch_invalidate_pmem' pmem.c:(.text+0x6d4): undefined reference to `arch_invalidate_pmem' This removes the bogus 'static inline'. Fixes: d50e071f ("arm64: Implement pmem API support") Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Julien Thierry authored
The Cortex-A35 uses some implementation defined perf events. The Cortex-A35 derives from the Cortex-A53 core, using the same event mapings based on Cortex-A35 TRM r0p2, section C2.3 - Performance monitoring events (pages C2-562 to C2-565). Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Julien Thierry authored
The Cortex-A73 uses some implementation defined perf events. This patch sets up the necessary mapping for Cortex-A73. Mappings are based on Cortex-A73 TRM r0p2, section 11.9 Events (pages 11-457 to 11-460). Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Will Deacon authored
Now that the event mapping code always looks into the PMUv3 events before any extended mappings, the extended mappings can be reduced to only those events that are not discoverable through the PMCEID registers. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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Julien Thierry authored
Last level caches and node events were almost never connected in current supported cores. We connect last level caches to the actual last level within the core and node events are connected to bus accesses. Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
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