This fourth patch of eight in this cleancache series provides the
core hooks in VFS for: initializing cleancache per filesystem;
capturing clean pages reclaimed by page cache; attempting to get
pages from cleancache before filesystem read; and ensuring coherency
between pagecache, disk, and cleancache.  Note that the placement
of these hooks was stable from 2.6.18 to 2.6.38; a minor semantic
change was required due to a patchset in 2.6.39.

All hooks become no-ops if CONFIG_CLEANCACHE is unset, or become
a check of a boolean global if CONFIG_CLEANCACHE is set but no
cleancache "backend" has claimed cleancache_ops.

Details and a FAQ can be found in Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt

[v8: minchan.kim@gmail.com: adapt to new remove_from_page_cache function]
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Rik Van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>

This third patch of eight in this cleancache series provides
the core code for cleancache that interfaces between the hooks in
VFS and individual filesystems and a cleancache backend.  It also
includes build and config patches.

Two new files are added: mm/cleancache.c and include/linux/cleancache.h.

Note that CONFIG_CLEANCACHE can default to on; in systems that do
not provide a cleancache backend, all hooks devolve to a simple
check of a global enable flag, so performance impact should
be negligible but can be reduced to zero impact if config'ed off.
However for this first commit, it defaults to off.

Details and a FAQ can be found in Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt

Credits: Cleancache_ops design derived from Jeremy Fitzhardinge
design for tmem

[v8: dan.magenheimer@oracle.com: fix exportfs call affecting btrfs]
[v8: akpm@linux-foundation.org: use static inline function, not macro]
[v7: dan.magenheimer@oracle.com: cleanup sysfs and remove cleancache prefix]
[v6: JBeulich@novell.com: robustly handle buggy fs encode_fh actor definition]
[v5: jeremy@goop.org: clean up global usage and static var names]
[v5: jeremy@goop.org: simplify init hook and any future fs init changes]
[v5: hch@infradead.org: cleaner non-global interface for ops registration]
[v4: adilger@sun.com: interface must support exportfs FS's]
[v4: hch@infradead.org: interface must support 64-bit FS on 32-bit kernel]
[v3: akpm@linux-foundation.org: use one ops struct to avoid pointer hops]
[v3: akpm@linux-foundation.org: document and ensure PageLocked reqts are met]
[v3: ngupta@vflare.org: fix success/fail codes, change funcs to void]
[v2: viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk: use sane types]
Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Acked-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Rik Van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>

This second patch of eight in this cleancache series adds a field to
the generic superblock to squirrel away a pool identifier that is
dynamically provided by cleancache-enabled filesystems at mount time
to uniquely identify files and pages belonging to this mounted filesystem.

Details and a FAQ can be found in Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt

[v8: trivial merge conflict update]
Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Rik Van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>

This patchset introduces cleancache, an optional new feature exposed
by the VFS layer that potentially dramatically increases page cache
effectiveness for many workloads in many environments at a negligible
cost.  It does this by providing an interface to transcendent memory,
which is memory/storage that is not otherwise visible to and/or directly
addressable by the kernel.

Instead of being discarded, hooks in the reclaim code "put" clean
pages to cleancache.  Filesystems that "opt-in" may "get" pages
from cleancache that were previously put, but pages in cleancache are
"ephemeral", meaning they may disappear at any time. And the size
of cleancache is entirely dynamic and unknowable to the kernel.
Filesystems currently supported by this patchset include ext3, ext4,
btrfs, and ocfs2.  Other filesystems (especially those built entirely
on VFS) should be easy to add, but should first be thoroughly tested to
ensure coherency.

Details and a FAQ are provided in Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt

This first patch of eight in this cleancache series only adds two
new documentation files.

[v8: minor documentation changes by author]
[v3: akpm@linux-foundation.org: document sysfs API]
[v3: hch@infradead.org: move detailed description to Documentation/vm]
Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Rik Van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlbec/ocfs2:
  configfs: Fix race between configfs_readdir() and configfs_d_iput()
  configfs: Don't try to d_delete() negative dentries.
  ocfs2/dlm: Target node death during resource migration leads to thread spin
  ocfs2: Skip mount recovery for hard-ro mounts
  ocfs2/cluster: Heartbeat mismatch message improved
  ocfs2/cluster: Increase the live threshold for global heartbeat
  ocfs2/dlm: Use negotiated o2dlm protocol version
  ocfs2: skip existing hole when removing the last extent_rec in punching-hole codes.
  ocfs2: Initialize data_ac (might be used uninitialized)

* 'devicetree/merge' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
  drivercore: revert addition of of_match to struct device
  of: fix race when matching drivers

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: Kludge IP27 build for 2.6.39.
  MIPS: AR7: Fix GPIO register size for Titan variant.
  MIPS: Fix duplicate invocation of notify_die.
  MIPS: RB532: Fix iomap resource size miscalculation.

Commit b826291c, "drivercore/dt: add a match table pointer to struct
device" added an of_match pointer to struct device to cache the
of_match_table entry discovered at driver match time.  This was unsafe
because matching is not an atomic operation with probing a driver.  If
two or more drivers are attempted to be matched to a driver at the
same time, then the cached matching entry pointer could get
overwritten.

This patch reverts the of_match cache pointer and reworks all users to
call of_match_device() directly instead.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

If two drivers are probing devices at the same time, both will write
their match table result to the dev->of_match cache at the same time.

Only write the result if the device matches.

In a thread titled "SBus devices sometimes detected, sometimes not",
Meelis reported his SBus hme was not detected about 50% of the time.
From the debug suggested by Grant it was obvious another driver matched
some devices between the call to match the hme and the hme discovery
failling.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
[grant.likely: modified to only call of_match_device() once]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  block: don't delay blk_run_queue_async
  scsi: remove performance regression due to async queue run
  blk-throttle: Use task_subsys_state() to determine a task's blkio_cgroup
  block: rescan partitions on invalidated devices on -ENOMEDIA too
  cdrom: always check_disk_change() on open
  block: unexport DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE for legacy/fringe drivers

Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

The 'size' variable contains the correct register size for both AR7
and Titan, but we never used it to ioremap the correct register size.
This problem only shows up on Titan.

[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fixed the fix.  The original patch as in patchwork
recognizes the problem correctly then fails to fix it ...]
Reported-by: Alexander Clouter <alex@digriz.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2380/Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

Initial patch by Yury Polyanskiy <ypolyans@princeton.edu>.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2373/

This is the MIPS portion of Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>'s
https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2172/ which seems to have been
lost in time and space.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

configfs_readdir() will use the existing inode numbers of inodes in the
dcache, but it makes them up for attribute files that aren't currently
instantiated.  There is a race where a closing attribute file can be
tearing down at the same time as configfs_readdir() is trying to get its
inode number.

We want to get the inode number of open attribute files, because they
should match while instantiated.  We can't lock down the transition
where dentry->d_inode is set to NULL, so we just check for NULL there.
We can, however, ensure that an inode we find isn't iput() in
configfs_d_iput() until after we've accessed it.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>

When configfs is faking mkdir() on its subsystem or default group
objects, it starts by adding a negative dentry.  It then tries to
instantiate the group.  If that should fail, it must clean up after
itself.

I was using d_delete() here, but configfs_attach_group() promises to
return an empty dentry on error.  d_delete() explodes with the entry
dentry.  Let's try d_drop() instead.  The unhashing is what we want for
our dentry.
Signed-off-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>

Let's check a scenario:
1. blk_delay_queue(q, SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY);
2. blk_run_queue_async();
the second one will became a noop, because q->delay_work already has
WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT set, so the delayed work will still run after
SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY. But blk_run_queue_async actually hopes the delayed
work runs immediately.

Fix this by doing a cancel on potentially pending delayed work
before queuing an immediate run of the workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6:
  [media] V4L: soc-camera: regression fix: calculate .sizeimage in soc_camera.c
  [media] v4l2-subdev: fix broken subdev control enumeration
  [media] Fix cx88 remote control input
  [media] v4l: Release module if subdev registration fails

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, AMD: Fix ARAT feature setting again
  Revert "x86, AMD: Fix APIC timer erratum 400 affecting K8 Rev.A-E processors"
  x86, apic: Fix spurious error interrupts triggering on all non-boot APs
  x86, mce, AMD: Fix leaving freed data in a list
  x86: Fix UV BAU for non-consecutive nasids
  x86, UV: Fix NMI handler for UV platforms

Merge branch 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  perf evlist: Fix per thread mmap setup
  perf tools: Honour the cpu list parameter when also monitoring a thread list
  kprobes, x86: Disable irqs during optimized callback

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs: fix cifsConvertToUCS() for the mapchars case
  cifs: add fallback in is_path_accessible for old servers

Provide a stub for proc_mkdir_mode() when CONFIG_PROC_FS is not
enabled, just like the stub for proc_mkdir().

Fixes this linux-next build error:

  drivers/net/wireless/airo.c:4504: error: implicit declaration of function 'proc_mkdir_mode'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "John W. Linville" <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

os_dump_core() uses abort() to terminate UML in case of an fatal error.

glibc's abort() calls raise(SIGABRT) which makes use of tgkill().
tgkill() has no effect within UML's kernel threads because they are not
pthreads.  As fallback abort() executes an invalid instruction to
terminate the process.  Therefore UML gets killed by SIGSEGV and leaves a
ugly log entry in the host's kernel ring buffer.

To get rid of this we use our own abort routine.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ZONE_CONGESTED should be a state of global memory reclaim.  If not, a busy
memcg sets this and give unnecessary throttoling in wait_iff_congested()
against memory recalim in other contexts.  This makes system performance
bad.

I'll think about "memcg is congested!" flag is required or not, later.
But this fix is required first.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Acked-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Adding the necessary MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() information allows the driver
to be automatically loaded by udev.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Cc: Shreshtha Kumar SAHU <shreshthakumar.sahu@stericsson.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix switch initialization to ensure that all switches have default routing
disabled.  This guarantees that no unexpected RapidIO packets arrive to
the default port set by reset and there is no default routing destination
until it is properly configured by software.

This update also unifies handling of unmapped destinations by tsi57x, IDT
Gen1 and IDT Gen2 switches.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Cc: Thomas Moll <thomas.moll@sysgo.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.37+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As Metze pointed out, commit 84cdf74e broke mapchars option:

    Commit "cifs: fix unaligned accesses in cifsConvertToUCS"
    (84cdf74e) does multiple steps
    in just one commit (moving the function and changing it without
    testing).

    put_unaligned_le16(temp, &target[j]); is never called for any
    codepoint the goes via the 'default' switch statement. As a result
    we put just zero (or maybe uninitialized) bytes into the target
    buffer.

His proposed patch looks correct, but doesn't apply to the current head
of the tree. This patch should also fix it.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .38.x: 581ade4d: cifs: clean up various nits in unicode routines (try #2)
Reported-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

The is_path_accessible check uses a QPathInfo call, which isn't
supported by ancient win9x era servers. Fall back to an older
SMBQueryInfo call if it fails with the magic error codes.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-and-Tested-by: Sandro Bonazzola <sandro.bonazzola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>

Merge branch 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'timers-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  tick: Clear broadcast active bit when switching to oneshot
  rtc: mc13xxx: Don't call rtc_device_register while holding lock
  rtc: rp5c01: Initialize drvdata before registering device
  rtc: pcap: Initialize drvdata before registering device
  rtc: msm6242: Initialize drvdata before registering device
  rtc: max8998: Initialize drvdata before registering device
  rtc: max8925: Initialize drvdata before registering device
  rtc: m41t80: Initialize clientdata before registering device
  rtc: ds1286: Initialize drvdata before registering device
  rtc: ep93xx: Initialize drvdata before registering device
  rtc: davinci: Initialize drvdata before registering device
  rtc: mxc: Initialize drvdata before registering device
  clocksource: Install completely before selecting

Trying to enable the local APIC timer on early K8 revisions
uncovers a number of other issues with it, in conjunction with
the C1E enter path on AMD. Fixing those causes much more churn
and troubles than the benefit of using that timer brings so
don't enable it on K8 at all, falling back to the original
functionality the kernel had wrt to that.
Reported-and-bisected-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <Boris.Ostrovsky@amd.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com>
Cc: Nick Bowler <nbowler@elliptictech.com>
Cc: Joerg-Volker-Peetz <jvpeetz@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1305636919-31165-3-git-send-email-bp@amd64.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This reverts commit e20a2d20, as it crashes
certain boxes with specific AMD CPU models.

Moving the lower endpoint of the Erratum 400 check to accomodate
earlier K8 revisions (A-E) opens a can of worms which is simply
not worth to fix properly by tweaking the errata checking
framework:

* missing IntPenging MSR on revisions < CG cause #GP:

http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=130541471818831

* makes earlier revisions use the LAPIC timer instead of the C1E
idle routine which switches to HPET, thus not waking up in
deeper C-states:

http://lkml.org/lkml/2011/4/24/20

Therefore, leave the original boundary starting with K8-revF.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Commit c21e6beb removed our queue request_fn re-enter
protection, and defaulted to always running the queues from
kblockd to be safe. This was a known potential slow down,
but should be safe.

Unfortunately this is causing big performance regressions for
some, so we need to improve this logic. Looking into the details
of the re-enter, the real issue is on requeue of requests.

Requeue of requests upon seeing a BUSY condition from the device
ends up re-running the queue, causing traces like this:

scsi_request_fn()
        scsi_dispatch_cmd()
                scsi_queue_insert()
                        __scsi_queue_insert()
                                scsi_run_queue()
					scsi_request_fn()
						...

potentially causing the issue we want to avoid. So special
case the requeue re-run of the queue, but improve it to offload
the entire run of local queue and starved queue from a single
workqueue callback. This is a lot better than potentially
kicking off a workqueue run for each device seen.

This also fixes the issue of the local device going into recursion,
since the above mentioned commit never moved that queue run out
of line.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6:
  net: Change netdev_fix_features messages loglevel
  vmxnet3: Fix inconsistent LRO state after initialization
  sfc: Fix oops in register dump after mapping change
  IPVS: fix netns if reading ip_vs_* procfs entries
  bridge: fix forwarding of IPv6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc:
  Revert "mmc: fix a race between card-detect rescan and clock-gate work instances"

Fix new kernel-doc warning in mm/page_alloc.c:

  Warning(mm/page_alloc.c:2370): No description found for parameter 'nid'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

During pci remove/rescan testing found:

  pci 0000:c0:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus c4-c9]
  pci 0000:c0:03.0:   bridge window [io  0x1000-0x0fff]
  pci 0000:c0:03.0:   bridge window [mem 0xf0000000-0xf00fffff]
  pci 0000:c0:03.0:   bridge window [mem 0xfc180000000-0xfc197ffffff 64bit pref]
  pci 0000:c0:03.0: device not available (can't reserve [io  0x1000-0x0fff])
  pci 0000:c0:03.0: Error enabling bridge (-22), continuing
  pci 0000:c0:03.0: enabling bus mastering
  pci 0000:c0:03.0: setting latency timer to 64
  pcieport 0000:c0:03.0: device not available (can't reserve [io  0x1000-0x0fff])
  pcieport: probe of 0000:c0:03.0 failed with error -22

This bug was caused by commit c8adf9a3 ("PCI: pre-allocate
additional resources to devices only after successful allocation of
essential resources.")

After that commit, pci_hotplug_io_size is changed to additional_io_size
from minium size.  So it will not go through resource_size(res) != 0
path, and will not be reset.

The root cause is: pci_bridge_check_ranges will set RESOURCE_IO flag for
pci bridge, and later if children do not need IO resource.  those bridge
resources will not need to be allocated.  but flags is still there.
that will confuse the the pci_enable_bridges later.

related code:

   static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct resource_list *head,
                                    struct resource_list_x *fail_head)
   {
           struct resource *res;
           struct resource_list *list;
           int idx;

           for (list = head->next; list; list = list->next) {
                   res = list->res;
                   idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
                   if (resource_size(res) && pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx)) {
   ...
                           reset_resource(res);
                   }
           }
   }

At last, We have to clear the flags in pbus_size_mem/io when requested
size == 0 and !add_head.  becasue this case it will not go through
adjust_resources_sorted().

Just make size1 = size0 when !add_head. it will make flags get cleared.

At the same time when requested size == 0, add_size != 0, will still
have in head and add_list.  because we do not clear the flags for it.

After this, we will get right result:

  pci 0000:c0:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus c4-c9]
  pci 0000:c0:03.0:   bridge window [io  disabled]
  pci 0000:c0:03.0:   bridge window [mem 0xf0000000-0xf00fffff]
  pci 0000:c0:03.0:   bridge window [mem 0xfc180000000-0xfc197ffffff 64bit pref]
  pci 0000:c0:03.0: enabling bus mastering
  pci 0000:c0:03.0: setting latency timer to 64
  pcieport 0000:c0:03.0: setting latency timer to 64
  pcieport 0000:c0:03.0: irq 160 for MSI/MSI-X
  pcieport 0000:c0:03.0: Signaling PME through PCIe PME interrupt
  pci 0000:c4:00.0: Signaling PME through PCIe PME interrupt
  pcie_pme 0000:c0:03.0:pcie01: service driver pcie_pme loaded
  aer 0000:c0:03.0:pcie02: service driver aer loaded
  pciehp 0000:c0:03.0:pcie04: Hotplug Controller:

v3: more simple fix. also fix one typo in pbus_size_mem
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The first cpu which switches from periodic to oneshot mode switches
also the broadcast device into oneshot mode. The broadcast device
serves as a backup for per cpu timers which stop in deeper
C-states. To avoid starvation of the cpus which might be in idle and
depend on broadcast mode it marks the other cpus as broadcast active
and sets the brodcast expiry value of those cpus to the next tick.

The oneshot mode broadcast bit for the other cpus is sticky and gets
only cleared when those cpus exit idle. If a cpu was not idle while
the bit got set in consequence the bit prevents that the broadcast
device is armed on behalf of that cpu when it enters idle for the
first time after it switched to oneshot mode.

In most cases that goes unnoticed as one of the other cpus has usually
a timer pending which keeps the broadcast device armed with a short
timeout. Now if the only cpu which has a short timer active has the
bit set then the broadcast device will not be armed on behalf of that
cpu and will fire way after the expected timer expiry. In the case of
Christians bug report it took ~145 seconds which is about half of the
wrap around time of HPET (the limit for that device) due to the fact
that all other cpus had no timers armed which expired before the 145
seconds timeframe.

The solution is simply to clear the broadcast active bit
unconditionally when a cpu switches to oneshot mode after the first
cpu switched the broadcast device over. It's not idle at that point
otherwise it would not be executing that code.

[ I fundamentally hate that broadcast crap. Why the heck thought some
  folks that when going into deep idle it's a brilliant concept to
  switch off the last device which brings the cpu back from that
  state? ]

Thanks to Christian for providing all the valuable debug information!
Reported-and-tested-by: Christian Hoffmann <email@christianhoffmann.info>
Cc: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/%3Calpine.LFD.2.02.1105161105170.3078%40ionos%3E
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Those reduced to DEBUG can possibly be triggered by unprivileged processes
and are nothing exceptional. Illegal checksum combinations can only be
caused by driver bug, so promote those messages to WARN.

Since GSO without SG will now only cause DEBUG message from
netdev_fix_features(), remove the workaround from register_netdevice().
Signed-off-by: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

During initialization of vmxnet3, the state of LRO
gets out of sync with netdev->features.

This leads to very poor TCP performance in a IP forwarding
setup and is hitting many VMware users.

Simplified call sequence:
1. vmxnet3_declare_features() initializes "adapter->lro" to true.

2. The kernel automatically disables LRO if IP forwarding is enabled,
so vmxnet3_set_flags() gets called. This also updates netdev->features.

3. Now vmxnet3_setup_driver_shared() is called. "adapter->lro" is still
set to true and LRO gets enabled again, even though
netdev->features shows it's disabled.

Fix it by updating "adapter->lro", too.

The private vmxnet3 adapter flags are scheduled for removal
in net-next, see commit a0d2730c
"net: vmxnet3: convert to hw_features".

Patch applies to 2.6.37 / 2.6.38 and 2.6.39-rc6.

Please CC: comments.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Jarosch <thomas.jarosch@intra2net.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>