- 27 Feb, 2016 40 commits
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit 4dff5c7b upstream. snd_timer_user_read() has a potential race among parallel reads, as qhead and qused are updated outside the critical section due to copy_to_user() calls. Move them into the critical section, and also sanitize the relevant code a bit. Signed-off-by:
Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: there's no check for tu->connected to fix up] Signed-off-by:
Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit ed8b1d6d upstream. A slave timer element also unlinks at snd_timer_stop() but it takes only slave_active_lock. When a slave is assigned to a master, however, this may become a race against the master's interrupt handling, eventually resulting in a list corruption. The actual bug could be seen with a syzkaller fuzzer test case in BugLink below. As a fix, we need to take timeri->timer->lock when timer isn't NULL, i.e. assigned to a master, while the assignment to a master itself is protected by slave_active_lock. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Y_Bm+7epAb=8Wi=AaWd+DYS7qawX52qxdCfOfY49vozQ@mail.gmail.comSigned-off-by:
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Xin Long authored
commit 7a84bd46 upstream. Commit ed5a377d ("sctp: translate host order to network order when setting a hmacid") corrected the hmacid byte-order when setting a hmacid. but the same issue also exists on getting a hmacid. We fix it by changing hmacids to host order when users get them with getsockopt. Fixes: Commit ed5a377d ("sctp: translate host order to network order when setting a hmacid") Signed-off-by:
Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by:
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Linus Walleij authored
commit 5070fb14 upstream. When trying to set the ICST 307 clock to 25174000 Hz I ran into this arithmetic error: the icst_hz_to_vco() correctly figure out DIVIDE=2, RDW=100 and VDW=99 yielding a frequency of 25174000 Hz out of the VCO. (I replicated the icst_hz() function in a spreadsheet to verify this.) However, when I called icst_hz() on these VCO settings it would instead return 4122709 Hz. This causes an error in the common clock driver for ICST as the common clock framework will call .round_rate() on the clock which will utilize icst_hz_to_vco() followed by icst_hz() suggesting the erroneous frequency, and then the clock gets set to this. The error did not manifest in the old clock framework since this high frequency was only used by the CLCD, which calls clk_set_rate() without first calling clk_round_rate() and since the old clock framework would not call clk_round_rate() before setting the frequency, the correct values propagated into the VCO. After some experimenting I figured out that it was due to a simple arithmetic overflow: the divisor for 24Mhz reference frequency as reference becomes 24000000*2*(99+8)=0x132212400 and the "1" in bit 32 overflows and is lost. But introducing an explicit 64-by-32 bit do_div() and casting the divisor into (u64) we get the right frequency back, and the right frequency gets set. Tested on the ARM Versatile. Cc: linux-clk@vger.kernel.org Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit 117159f0 upstream. In snd_timer_notify1(), the wrong timer instance was passed for slave ccallback function. This leads to the access to the wrong data when an incompatible master is handled (e.g. the master is the sequencer timer and the slave is a user timer), as spotted by syzkaller fuzzer. This patch fixes that wrong assignment. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Y_Bm+7epAb=8Wi=AaWd+DYS7qawX52qxdCfOfY49vozQ@mail.gmail.comReported-by:
Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit ddce57a6 upstream. Currently the selected timer backend is referred at any moment from the running PCM callbacks. When the backend is switched, it's possible to lead to inconsistency from the running backend. This was pointed by syzkaller fuzzer, and the commit [7ee96216: ALSA: dummy: Disable switching timer backend via sysfs] disabled the dynamic switching for avoiding the crash. This patch improves the handling of timer backend switching. It keeps the reference to the selected backend during the whole operation of an opened stream so that it won't be changed by other streams. Together with this change, the hrtimer parameter is reenabled as writable now. NOTE: this patch also turned out to fix the still remaining race. Namely, ops was still replaced dynamically at dummy_pcm_open: static int dummy_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { .... dummy->timer_ops = &dummy_systimer_ops; if (hrtimer) dummy->timer_ops = &dummy_hrtimer_ops; Since dummy->timer_ops is common among all streams, and when the replacement happens during accesses of other streams, it may lead to a crash. This was actually triggered by syzkaller fuzzer and KASAN. This patch rewrites the code not to use the ops shared by all streams any longer, too. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+aZ+xisrpuM6cOXbL21DuM0yVxPYXf4cD4Md9uw0C3dBQ@mail.gmail.comReported-by:
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James Bottomley authored
commit 00cd29b7 upstream. The starting node for a klist iteration is often passed in from somewhere way above the klist infrastructure, meaning there's no guarantee the node is still on the list. We've seen this in SCSI where we use bus_find_device() to iterate through a list of devices. In the face of heavy hotplug activity, the last device returned by bus_find_device() can be removed before the next call. This leads to Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 28073 at include/linux/kref.h:47 klist_iter_init_node+0x3d/0x50() Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: Modules linked in: scsi_debug x86_pkg_temp_thermal kvm_intel kvm irqbypass crc32c_intel joydev iTCO_wdt dcdbas ipmi_devintf acpi_power_meter iTCO_vendor_support ipmi_si imsghandler pcspkr wmi acpi_cpufreq tpm_tis tpm shpchp lpc_ich mfd_core nfsd nfs_acl lockd grace sunrpc tg3 ptp pps_core Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: CPU: 2 PID: 28073 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.4.0-rc1+ #2 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R320/08VT7V, BIOS 2.0.22 11/19/2013 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: ffffffff81a20e77 ffff880613acfd18 ffffffff81321eef 0000000000000000 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: ffff880613acfd50 ffffffff8107ca52 ffff88061176b198 0000000000000000 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: ffffffff814542b0 ffff880610cfb100 ffff88061176b198 ffff880613acfd60 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: Call Trace: Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff81321eef>] dump_stack+0x44/0x55 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff8107ca52>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff814542b0>] ? proc_scsi_show+0x20/0x20 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff8107cb4a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff8167225d>] klist_iter_init_node+0x3d/0x50 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff81421d41>] bus_find_device+0x51/0xb0 Dec 3 13:22:02 localhost kernel: [<ffffffff814545ad>] scsi_seq_next+0x2d/0x40 [...] And an eventual crash. It can actually occur in any hotplug system which has a device finder and a starting device. We can fix this globally by making sure the starting node for klist_iter_init_node() is actually a member of the list before using it (and by starting from the beginning if it isn't). Reported-by:
Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Tested-by:
James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Herbert Xu authored
commit 6454c2b8 upstream. Any access to non-constant bits of the private context must be done under the socket lock, in particular, this includes ctx->req. This patch moves such accesses under the lock, and fetches the tfm from the parent socket which is guaranteed to be constant, rather than from ctx->req. Signed-off-by:
Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: - Drop changes to skcipher_recvmsg_async - s/skcipher/ablkcipher/ in many places - s/skc->skcipher/skc->base/] Signed-off-by:
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Mathias Krause authored
commit 63e41ebc upstream. We miss to take the crypto_alg_sem semaphore when traversing the crypto_alg_list for CRYPTO_MSG_GETALG dumps. This allows a race with crypto_unregister_alg() removing algorithms from the list while we're still traversing it, thereby leading to a use-after-free as show below: [ 3482.071639] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 3482.075639] Modules linked in: aes_x86_64 glue_helper lrw ablk_helper cryptd gf128mul ipv6 pcspkr serio_raw virtio_net microcode virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio sr_mod cdrom [last unloaded: aesni_intel] [ 3482.075639] CPU: 1 PID: 11065 Comm: crconf Not tainted 4.3.4-grsec+ #126 [ 3482.075639] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.7.5-20140531_083030-gandalf 04/01/2014 [ 3482.075639] task: ffff88001cd41a40 ti: ffff88001cd422c8 task.ti: ffff88001cd422c8 [ 3482.075639] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff93722bd3>] [<ffffffff93722bd3>] strncpy+0x13/0x30 [ 3482.075639] RSP: 0018:ffff88001f713b60 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 3482.075639] RAX: ffff88001f6c4430 RBX: ffff88001f6c43a0 RCX: ffff88001f6c4430 [ 3482.075639] RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: fefefefefefeff16 RDI: ffff88001f6c4430 [ 3482.075639] RBP: ffff88001f713b60 R08: ffff88001f6c4470 R09: ffff88001f6c4480 [ 3482.075639] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffff88001ce2aa28 [ 3482.075639] R13: ffff880000093700 R14: ffff88001f5e4bf8 R15: 0000000000003b20 [ 3482.075639] FS: 0000033826fa2700(0000) GS:ffff88001e900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 3482.075639] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 3482.075639] CR2: ffffffffff600400 CR3: 00000000139ec000 CR4: 00000000001606f0 [ 3482.075639] Stack: [ 3482.075639] ffff88001f713bd8 ffffffff936ccd00 ffff88001e5c4200 ffff880000093700 [ 3482.075639] ffff88001f713bd0 ffffffff938ef4bf 0000000000000000 0000000000003b20 [ 3482.075639] ffff88001f5e4bf8 ffff88001f5e4848 0000000000000000 0000000000003b20 [ 3482.075639] Call Trace: [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff936ccd00>] crypto_report_alg+0xc0/0x3e0 [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff938ef4bf>] ? __alloc_skb+0x16f/0x300 [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff936cd08a>] crypto_dump_report+0x6a/0x90 [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff93935707>] netlink_dump+0x147/0x2e0 [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff93935f99>] __netlink_dump_start+0x159/0x190 [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff936ccb13>] crypto_user_rcv_msg+0xc3/0x130 [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff936cd020>] ? crypto_report_alg+0x3e0/0x3e0 [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff936cc4b0>] ? alg_test_crc32c+0x120/0x120 [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff93933145>] ? __netlink_lookup+0xd5/0x120 [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff936cca50>] ? crypto_add_alg+0x1d0/0x1d0 [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff93938141>] netlink_rcv_skb+0xe1/0x130 [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff936cc4f8>] crypto_netlink_rcv+0x28/0x40 [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff939375a8>] netlink_unicast+0x108/0x180 [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff93937c21>] netlink_sendmsg+0x541/0x770 [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff938e31e1>] sock_sendmsg+0x21/0x40 [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff938e4763>] SyS_sendto+0xf3/0x130 [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff93444203>] ? bad_area_nosemaphore+0x13/0x20 [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff93444470>] ? __do_page_fault+0x80/0x3a0 [ 3482.075639] [<ffffffff939d80cb>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6e [ 3482.075639] Code: 88 4a ff 75 ed 5d 48 0f ba 2c 24 3f c3 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 48 85 d2 48 89 f8 48 89 f9 4c 8d 04 17 48 89 e5 74 15 <0f> b6 16 80 fa 01 88 11 48 83 de ff 48 83 c1 01 4c 39 c1 75 eb [ 3482.075639] RIP [<ffffffff93722bd3>] strncpy+0x13/0x30 To trigger the race run the following loops simultaneously for a while: $ while : ; do modprobe aesni-intel; rmmod aesni-intel; done $ while : ; do crconf show all > /dev/null; done Fix the race by taking the crypto_alg_sem read lock, thereby preventing crypto_unregister_alg() from modifying the algorithm list during the dump. This bug has been detected by the PaX memory sanitize feature. Signed-off-by:
Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu> Signed-off-by:
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xuejiufei authored
commit c95a5180 upstream. When recovery master down, dlm_do_local_recovery_cleanup() only remove the $RECOVERY lock owned by dead node, but do not clear the refmap bit. Which will make umount thread falling in dead loop migrating $RECOVERY to the dead node. Signed-off-by:
xuejiufei <xuejiufei@huawei.com> Reviewed-by:
Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
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Tetsuo Handa authored
commit 564e81a5 upstream. Jan Stancek has reported that system occasionally hanging after "oom01" testcase from LTP triggers OOM. Guessing from a result that there is a kworker thread doing memory allocation and the values between "Node 0 Normal free:" and "Node 0 Normal:" differs when hanging, vmstat is not up-to-date for some reason. According to commit 373ccbe5 ("mm, vmstat: allow WQ concurrency to discover memory reclaim doesn't make any progress"), it meant to force the kworker thread to take a short sleep, but it by error used schedule_timeout(1). We missed that schedule_timeout() in state TASK_RUNNING doesn't do anything. Fix it by using schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1) which forces the kworker thread to take a short sleep in order to make sure that vmstat is up-to-date. Fixes: 373ccbe5 ("mm, vmstat: allow WQ concurrency to discover memory reclaim doesn't make any progress") Signed-off-by:
Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-by:
Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com> Acked-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Cristopher Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Arkadiusz Miskiewicz <arekm@maven.pl> Signed-off-by:
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Hannes Reinecke authored
commit d2d06d4f upstream. If MODE SELECT returns with sense '05/91/36' (command lock violation) it should always be retried without counting the number of retries. During an HBA upgrade or similar circumstances one might see a flood of MODE SELECT command from various HBAs, which will easily trigger the sense code and exceed the retry count. Signed-off-by:
Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by:
Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mauro Carvalho Chehab authored
commit ac75fe5d upstream. That prevents this bug: [ 2382.269496] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000540 [ 2382.270013] IP: [<ffffffffa01fe616>] snd_card_free+0x36/0x70 [snd] [ 2382.270013] PGD 0 [ 2382.270013] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP [ 2382.270013] Modules linked in: saa7134_alsa(-) tda1004x saa7134_dvb videobuf2_dvb dvb_core tda827x tda8290 tuner saa7134 tveeprom videobuf2_dma_sg videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_core v4l2_common videodev media auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace sunrpc tun bridge stp llc ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack it87 hwmon_vid snd_hda_codec_idt snd_hda_codec_generic iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_seq pcspkr i2c_i801 snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer lpc_ich snd mfd_core soundcore binfmt_misc i915 video i2c_algo_bit drm_kms_helper drm r8169 ata_generic serio_raw pata_acpi mii i2c_core [last unloaded: videobuf2_memops] [ 2382.270013] CPU: 0 PID: 4899 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 4.5.0-rc1+ #4 [ 2382.270013] Hardware name: PCCHIPS P17G/P17G, BIOS 080012 05/14/2008 [ 2382.270013] task: ffff880039c38000 ti: ffff88003c764000 task.ti: ffff88003c764000 [ 2382.270013] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa01fe616>] [<ffffffffa01fe616>] snd_card_free+0x36/0x70 [snd] [ 2382.270013] RSP: 0018:ffff88003c767ea0 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 2382.270013] RAX: ffff88003c767eb8 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000006260 [ 2382.270013] RDX: ffffffffa020a060 RSI: ffffffffa0206de1 RDI: ffff88003c767eb0 [ 2382.270013] RBP: ffff88003c767ed8 R08: 0000000000019960 R09: ffffffff811a5412 [ 2382.270013] R10: ffffea0000d7c200 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88003c767ea8 [ 2382.270013] R13: 00007ffe760617f7 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557625d7f1e0 [ 2382.270013] FS: 00007f80bb1c0700(0000) GS:ffff88003f400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 2382.270013] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 2382.270013] CR2: 0000000000000540 CR3: 000000003c00f000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 2382.270013] Stack: [ 2382.270013] 000000003c767ed8 ffffffff00000000 ffff880000000000 ffff88003c767eb8 [ 2382.270013] ffff88003c767eb8 ffffffffa049a890 00007ffe76060060 ffff88003c767ef0 [ 2382.270013] ffffffffa049889d ffffffffa049a500 ffff88003c767f48 ffffffff8111079c [ 2382.270013] Call Trace: [ 2382.270013] [<ffffffffa049889d>] saa7134_alsa_exit+0x1d/0x780 [saa7134_alsa] [ 2382.270013] [<ffffffff8111079c>] SyS_delete_module+0x19c/0x1f0 [ 2382.270013] [<ffffffff8170fc2e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x71 [ 2382.270013] Code: 20 a0 48 c7 c6 e1 6d 20 a0 48 89 e5 41 54 53 4c 8d 65 d0 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 28 c7 45 d0 00 00 00 00 49 8d 7c 24 08 e8 7a 55 ed e0 <4c> 89 a3 40 05 00 00 48 89 df e8 eb fd ff ff 85 c0 75 1a 48 8d [ 2382.270013] RIP [<ffffffffa01fe616>] snd_card_free+0x36/0x70 [snd] [ 2382.270013] RSP <ffff88003c767ea0> [ 2382.270013] CR2: 0000000000000540 Signed-off-by:
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename] Signed-off-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit 094fd3be upstream. In ALSA timer core, the active timer instance is managed in active_list linked list. Each element is added / removed dynamically at timer start, stop and in timer interrupt. The problem is that snd_timer_interrupt() has a thinko and leaves the element in active_list when it's the last opened element. This eventually leads to list corruption or use-after-free error. This hasn't been revealed because we used to delete the list forcibly in snd_timer_stop() in the past. However, the recent fix avoids the double-stop behavior (in commit [f784beb7: ALSA: timer: Fix link corruption due to double start or stop]), and this leak hits reality. This patch fixes the link management in snd_timer_interrupt(). Now it simply unlinks no matter which stream is. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Yy2aukHP-EDp8-ziNqNNmb-NTf=jDWXMP7jB8HDa2vng@mail.gmail.comReported-by:
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Mauro Carvalho Chehab authored
commit e8beb023 upstream. The tda1004x was updating the properties cache before locking. If the device is not locked, the data at the registers are just random values with no real meaning. This caused the driver to fail with libdvbv5, as such library calls GET_PROPERTY from time to time, in order to return the DVB stats. Tested with a saa7134 card 78: ASUSTeK P7131 Dual, vendor PCI ID: 1043:4862 Signed-off-by:
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Mathias Nyman authored
commit 5c821711 upstream. xhci driver frees data for all devices, both usb2 and and usb3 the first time usb_remove_hcd() is called, including td_list and and xhci_ring structures. When usb_remove_hcd() is called a second time for the second xhci bus it will try to dequeue all pending urbs, and touches td_list which is already freed for that endpoint. Reported-by:
Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com> Tested-by:
Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Lu Baolu authored
commit ccc04afb upstream. Intel Broxton M was verifed to require XHCI_PME_STUCK_QUIRK quirk as well. Signed-off-by:
Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Mathias Nyman authored
commit a6835090 upstream. This reverts commit e210c422 ("xhci: don't finish a TD if we get a short transfer event mid TD") Turns out that most host controllers do not follow the xHCI specs and never send the second event for the last TRB in the TD if there was a short event mid-TD. Returning the URB directly after the first short-transfer event is far better than never returning the URB. (class drivers usually timeout after 30sec). For the hosts that do send the second event we will go back to treating it as misplaced event and print an error message for it. The origial patch was sent to stable kernels and needs to be reverted from there as well Signed-off-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit 7f0973e9 upstream. The port subscription code uses double mutex locks for source and destination ports, and this may become racy once when wrongly set up. It leads to lockdep warning splat, typically triggered by fuzzer like syzkaller, although the actual deadlock hasn't been seen, so far. This patch simplifies the handling by reducing to two single locks, so that no lockdep warning will be trigger any longer. By splitting to two actions, a still-in-progress element shall be added in one list while handling another. For ignoring this element, a new check is added in deliver_to_subscribers(). Along with it, the code to add/remove the subscribers list element was cleaned up and refactored. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+aKQXV7xkBW9hpQbzaDO7LrUvohxWh-UwMxXjDy-yBD=A@mail.gmail.comReported-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit 81f57754 upstream. The rawmidi read and write functions manage runtime stream status such as runtime->appl_ptr and runtime->avail. These point where to copy the new data and how many bytes have been copied (or to be read). The problem is that rawmidi read/write call copy_from_user() or copy_to_user(), and the runtime spinlock is temporarily unlocked and relocked while copying user-space. Since the current code advances and updates the runtime status after the spin unlock/relock, the copy and the update may be asynchronous, and eventually runtime->avail might go to a negative value when many concurrent accesses are done. This may lead to memory corruption in the end. For fixing this race, in this patch, the status update code is performed in the same lock before the temporary unlock. Also, the spinlock is now taken more widely in snd_rawmidi_kernel_read1() for protecting more properly during the whole operation. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+b-dCmNf1GpgPKfDO0ih+uZCL2JV4__j-r1kdhPLSgQCQ@mail.gmail.comReported-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit 06ab3003 upstream. A kernel WARNING in snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() is triggered by syzkaller fuzzer: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20739 at sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136 Call Trace: [< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [<ffffffff82999e2d>] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50 [<ffffffff81352089>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482 [<ffffffff813522b9>] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515 [<ffffffff84f80bd5>] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x275/0x400 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1136 [<ffffffff84fdb3c1>] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x4b1/0x5a0 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:163 [< inline >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150 [<ffffffff84f87ed9>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x549/0x780 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1223 [<ffffffff84f89fd3>] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1273 [<ffffffff817b0323>] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528 [<ffffffff817b1db7>] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577 [< inline >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624 [<ffffffff817b50a1>] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616 [<ffffffff86336c36>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185 Also a similar warning is found but in another path: Call Trace: [< inline >] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [<ffffffff82be2c0d>] dump_stack+0x6f/0xa2 lib/dump_stack.c:50 [<ffffffff81355139>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd9/0x140 kernel/panic.c:482 [<ffffffff81355369>] warn_slowpath_null+0x29/0x30 kernel/panic.c:515 [<ffffffff8527e69a>] rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x24a/0x3b0 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1133 [<ffffffff8527e851>] snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack+0x51/0x80 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1163 [<ffffffff852d9046>] snd_virmidi_output_trigger+0x2b6/0x570 sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c:185 [< inline >] snd_rawmidi_output_trigger sound/core/rawmidi.c:150 [<ffffffff85285a0b>] snd_rawmidi_kernel_write1+0x4bb/0x760 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1252 [<ffffffff85287b73>] snd_rawmidi_write+0x543/0xb30 sound/core/rawmidi.c:1302 [<ffffffff817ba5f3>] __vfs_write+0x113/0x480 fs/read_write.c:528 [<ffffffff817bc087>] vfs_write+0x167/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:577 [< inline >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:624 [<ffffffff817bf371>] SyS_write+0x111/0x220 fs/read_write.c:616 [<ffffffff86660276>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:185 In the former case, the reason is that virmidi has an open code calling snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() with the value calculated outside the spinlock. We may use snd_rawmidi_transmit() in a loop just for consuming the input data, but even there, there is a race between snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack(). Similarly in the latter case, it calls snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_rawmidi_tranmit_ack() separately without protection, so they are racy as well. The patch tries to address these issues by the following ways: - Introduce the unlocked versions of snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack() to be called inside the explicit lock. - Rewrite snd_rawmidi_transmit() to be race-free (the former case). - Make the split calls (the latter case) protected in the rawmidi spin lock. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+YPq1+cYLkadwjWa5XjzF1_Vki1eHnVn-Lm0hzhSpu5PA@mail.gmail.com BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+acG4iyphdOZx47Nyq_VHGbpJQK-6xNpiqUjaZYqsXOGw@mail.gmail.comReported-by:
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Tejun Heo authored
commit 8eee1d3e upstream. The bulk of ATA host state machine is implemented by ata_sff_hsm_move(). The function is called from either the interrupt handler or, if polling, a work item. Unlike from the interrupt path, the polling path calls the function without holding the host lock and ata_sff_hsm_move() selectively grabs the lock. This is completely broken. If an IRQ triggers while polling is in progress, the two can easily race and end up accessing the hardware and updating state machine state at the same time. This can put the state machine in an illegal state and lead to a crash like the following. kernel BUG at drivers/ata/libata-sff.c:1302! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 10679 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.5.0-rc1+ #300 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 task: ffff88002bd00000 ti: ffff88002e048000 task.ti: ffff88002e048000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff83a83409>] [<ffffffff83a83409>] ata_sff_hsm_move+0x619/0x1c60 ... Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff83a84c31>] __ata_sff_port_intr+0x1e1/0x3a0 drivers/ata/libata-sff.c:1584 [<ffffffff83a85611>] ata_bmdma_port_intr+0x71/0x400 drivers/ata/libata-sff.c:2877 [< inline >] __ata_sff_interrupt drivers/ata/libata-sff.c:1629 [<ffffffff83a85bf3>] ata_bmdma_interrupt+0x253/0x580 drivers/ata/libata-sff.c:2902 [<ffffffff81479f98>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x108/0x7e0 kernel/irq/handle.c:157 [<ffffffff8147a717>] handle_irq_event+0xa7/0x140 kernel/irq/handle.c:205 [<ffffffff81484573>] handle_edge_irq+0x1e3/0x8d0 kernel/irq/chip.c:623 [< inline >] generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:146 [<ffffffff811a92bc>] handle_irq+0x10c/0x2a0 arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c:78 [<ffffffff811a7e4d>] do_IRQ+0x7d/0x1a0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:240 [<ffffffff86653d4c>] common_interrupt+0x8c/0x8c arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:520 <EOI> [< inline >] rcu_lock_acquire include/linux/rcupdate.h:490 [< inline >] rcu_read_lock include/linux/rcupdate.h:874 [<ffffffff8164b4a1>] filemap_map_pages+0x131/0xba0 mm/filemap.c:2145 [< inline >] do_fault_around mm/memory.c:2943 [< inline >] do_read_fault mm/memory.c:2962 [< inline >] do_fault mm/memory.c:3133 [< inline >] handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:3308 [< inline >] __handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:3418 [<ffffffff816efb16>] handle_mm_fault+0x2516/0x49a0 mm/memory.c:3447 [<ffffffff8127dc16>] __do_page_fault+0x376/0x960 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1238 [<ffffffff8127e358>] trace_do_page_fault+0xe8/0x420 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1331 [<ffffffff8126f514>] do_async_page_fault+0x14/0xd0 arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c:264 [<ffffffff86655578>] async_page_fault+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:986 Fix it by ensuring that the polling path is holding the host lock before entering ata_sff_hsm_move() so that all hardware accesses and state updates are performed under the host lock. Signed-off-by:
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-and-tested-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit f784beb7 upstream. Although ALSA timer code got hardening for races, it still causes use-after-free error. This is however rather a corrupted linked list, not actually the concurrent accesses. Namely, when timer start is triggered twice, list_add_tail() is called twice, too. This ends up with the link corruption and triggers KASAN error. The simplest fix would be replacing list_add_tail() with list_move_tail(), but fundamentally it's the problem that we don't check the double start/stop correctly. So, the right fix here is to add the proper checks to snd_timer_start() and snd_timer_stop() (and their variants). BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+ZyPRoMQjmawbvmCEDrkBD2BQuH7R09=eOkf5ESK8kJAw@mail.gmail.comReported-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit 2cdc7b63 upstream. ALSA sequencer may open/close and control ALSA timer instance dynamically either via sequencer events or direct ioctls. These are done mostly asynchronously, and it may call still some timer action like snd_timer_start() while another is calling snd_timer_close(). Since the instance gets removed by snd_timer_close(), it may lead to a use-after-free. This patch tries to address such a race by protecting each snd_timer_*() call via the existing spinlock and also by avoiding the access to timer during close call. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Z6RzW5MBr-HUdV-8zwg71WQfKTdPpYGvOeS7v4cyurNQ@mail.gmail.comReported-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit b2483716 upstream. There are potential deadlocks in PCM OSS emulation code while accessing read/write and mmap concurrently. This comes from the infamous mmap_sem usage in copy_from/to_user(). Namely, snd_pcm_oss_write() -> &runtime->oss.params_lock -> copy_to_user() -> &mm->mmap_sem mmap() -> &mm->mmap_sem -> snd_pcm_oss_mmap() -> &runtime->oss.params_lock Since we can't avoid taking params_lock from mmap code path, use trylock variant and aborts with -EAGAIN as a workaround of this AB/BA deadlock. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+bVrBKDG0G2_AcUgUQa+X91VKTeS4v+wN7BSHwHtqn3kQ@mail.gmail.comReported-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit cc85f7a6 upstream. NULL user-space buffer can be passed even in a normal path, thus it's not good to spew a kernel warning with stack trace at each time. Just drop snd_BUG_ON() macro usage there. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+YfVJ3L+q0i-4vyQVyyPD7V=OMX0PWPi29x9Bo3QaBLdw@mail.gmail.comReported-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit 2d1b5c08 upstream. The virmidi driver has an open race at closing its assigned rawmidi device, and this may lead to use-after-free in snd_seq_deliver_single_event(). Plug the hole by properly protecting the linked list deletion and calling in the right order in snd_virmidi_input_close(). BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Zd66+w12fNN85-425cVQT=K23kWbhnCEcMB8s3us-Frw@mail.gmail.comReported-by:
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Dan Carpenter authored
commit b1d353ad upstream. "count" is controlled by the user and it can be negative. Let's prevent that by making it unsigned. You have to have CAP_SYS_RAWIO to call this function so the bug is not as serious as it could be. Fixes: 5369c02d ('intel_scu_ipc: Utility driver for intel scu ipc') Signed-off-by:
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Wang, Rui Y authored
commit fe097861 upstream. hash_sendmsg/sendpage() need to wait for the completion of crypto_ahash_init() otherwise it can cause panic. Signed-off-by:
Rui Wang <rui.y.wang@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Matt Fleming authored
commit 74256377 upstream. There are a couple of nasty truncation bugs lurking in the pageattr code that can be triggered when mapping EFI regions, e.g. when we pass a cpa->pgd pointer. Because cpa->numpages is a 32-bit value, shifting left by PAGE_SHIFT will truncate the resultant address to 32-bits. Viorel-Cătălin managed to trigger this bug on his Dell machine that provides a ~5GB EFI region which requires 1236992 pages to be mapped. When calling populate_pud() the end of the region gets calculated incorrectly in the following buggy expression, end = start + (cpa->numpages << PAGE_SHIFT); And only 188416 pages are mapped. Next, populate_pud() gets invoked for a second time because of the loop in __change_page_attr_set_clr(), only this time no pages get mapped because shifting the remaining number of pages (1048576) by PAGE_SHIFT is zero. At which point the loop in __change_page_attr_set_clr() spins forever because we fail to map progress. Hitting this bug depends very much on the virtual address we pick to map the large region at and how many pages we map on the initial run through the loop. This explains why this issue was only recently hit with the introduction of commit a5caa209 ("x86/efi: Fix boot crash by mapping EFI memmap entries bottom-up at runtime, instead of top-down") It's interesting to note that safe uses of cpa->numpages do exist in the pageattr code. If instead of shifting ->numpages we multiply by PAGE_SIZE, no truncation occurs because PAGE_SIZE is a UL value, and so the result is unsigned long. To avoid surprises when users try to convert very large cpa->numpages values to addresses, change the data type from 'int' to 'unsigned long', thereby making it suitable for shifting by PAGE_SHIFT without any type casting. The alternative would be to make liberal use of casting, but that is far more likely to cause problems in the future when someone adds more code and fails to cast properly; this bug was difficult enough to track down in the first place. Reported-and-tested-by:
Viorel-Cătălin Răpițeanu <rapiteanu.catalin@gmail.com> Acked-by:
Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=110131 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454067370-10374-1-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.ukSigned-off-by:
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
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Rob Clark authored
commit 96c5d076 upstream. Signed-off-by:
Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>. Signed-off-by:
Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Takashi Iwai authored
commit 7ee96216 upstream. ALSA dummy driver can switch the timer backend between system timer and hrtimer via its hrtimer module option. This can be also switched dynamically via sysfs, but it may lead to a memory corruption when switching is done while a PCM stream is running; the stream instance for the newly switched timer method tries to access the memory that was allocated by another timer method although the sizes differ. As the simplest fix, this patch just disables the switch via sysfs by dropping the writable bit. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+ZGEeEBntHW5WHn2GoeE0G_kRrCmUh6=dWyy-wfzvuJLg@mail.gmail.comReported-by:
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Herbert Xu authored
commit 00420a65 upstream. The has_key logic is wrong for shash algorithms as they always have a setkey function. So we should instead be testing against shash_no_setkey. Fixes: a5596d63 ("crypto: hash - Add crypto_ahash_has_setkey") Reported-by:
Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de> Signed-off-by:
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Peter Hurley authored
commit 5c17c861 upstream. ioctl(TIOCGETD) retrieves the line discipline id directly from the ldisc because the line discipline id (c_line) in termios is untrustworthy; userspace may have set termios via ioctl(TCSETS*) without actually changing the line discipline via ioctl(TIOCSETD). However, directly accessing the current ldisc via tty->ldisc is unsafe; the ldisc ptr dereferenced may be stale if the line discipline is changing via ioctl(TIOCSETD) or hangup. Wait for the line discipline reference (just like read() or write()) to retrieve the "current" line discipline id. Signed-off-by:
Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> Signed-off-by:
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Alan Stern authored
commit 13b43891 upstream. Runtime suspend during driver probe and removal can cause problems. The driver's runtime_suspend or runtime_resume callbacks may invoked before the driver has finished binding to the device or after the driver has unbound from the device. This problem shows up with the sd and sr drivers, and can cause disk or CD/DVD drives to become unusable as a result. The fix is simple. The drivers store a pointer to the scsi_disk or scsi_cd structure as their private device data when probing is finished, so we simply have to be sure to clear the private data during removal and test it during runtime suspend/resume. This fixes <https://bugs.debian.org/801925>. Signed-off-by:
Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by:
Paul Menzel <paul.menzel@giantmonkey.de> Reported-by:
Erich Schubert <erich@debian.org> Reported-by:
Alexandre Rossi <alexandre.rossi@gmail.com> Tested-by:
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Markus Trippelsdorf authored
commit d4913cbd upstream. The issue was pointed out by gcc-6's -Wmisleading-indentation. Signed-off-by:
Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Acked-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Fixes: c97cf422 ("perf top: Live TUI Annotation") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151214154403.GB1409@x4Signed-off-by:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename, context] Signed-off-by:
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Johannes Berg authored
commit 6736fde9 upstream. The code within wait_event_interruptible() is called with !TASK_RUNNING, so mustn't call any functions that can sleep, like mutex_lock(). Since we re-check the list_empty() in a loop after the wait, it's safe to simply use list_empty() without locking. This bug has existed forever, but was only discovered now because all userspace implementations, including the default 'rfkill' tool, use poll() or select() to get a readable fd before attempting to read. Fixes: c64fb016 ("rfkill: create useful userspace interface") Reported-by:
Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by:
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Michael S. Tsirkin authored
commit 2989be09 upstream. KASan detected a use-after-free error in virtio-pci remove code. In virtio_pci_remove(), vp_dev is still used after being freed in unregister_virtio_device() (in virtio_pci_release_dev() more precisely). To fix, keep a reference until cleanup is done. Fixes: 63bd62a0 ("virtio_pci: defer kfree until release callback") Reported-by:
Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Tested-by:
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Tejun Heo authored
commit 566d1827 upstream. Some early controllers incorrectly reported zero ports in PORTS_IMPL register and the ahci driver fabricates PORTS_IMPL from the number of ports in those cases. This hasn't mattered but with the new nvme controllers there are cases where zero PORTS_IMPL is valid and should be honored. Disable the workaround for >= AHCI 1.3. Signed-off-by:
Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/CALCETrU7yMvXEDhjAUShoHEhDwifJGapdw--BKxsP0jmjKGmRw@mail.gmail.com Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sergei.shtylyov@cogentembedded.com> Signed-off-by:
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Sebastian Andrzej Siewior authored
commit 4ae2182b upstream. A Root Port's AER structure (rpc) contains a queue of events. aer_irq() enqueues AER status information and schedules aer_isr() to dequeue and process it. When we remove a device, aer_remove() waits for the queue to be empty, then frees the rpc struct. But aer_isr() references the rpc struct after dequeueing and possibly emptying the queue, which can cause a use-after-free error as in the following scenario with two threads, aer_isr() on the left and a concurrent aer_remove() on the right: Thread A Thread B -------- -------- aer_irq(): rpc->prod_idx++ aer_remove(): wait_event(rpc->prod_idx == rpc->cons_idx) # now blocked until queue becomes empty aer_isr(): # ... rpc->cons_idx++ # unblocked because queue is now empty ... kfree(rpc) mutex_unlock(&rpc->rpc_mutex) To prevent this problem, use flush_work() to wait until the last scheduled instance of aer_isr() has completed before freeing the rpc struct in aer_remove(). I reproduced this use-after-free by flashing a device FPGA and re-enumerating the bus to find the new device. With SLUB debug, this crashes with 0x6b bytes (POISON_FREE, the use-after-free magic number) in GPR25: pcieport 0000:00:00.0: AER: Multiple Corrected error received: id=0000 Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x27ef9e3e Workqueue: events aer_isr GPR24: dd6aa000 6b6b6b6b 605f8378 605f8360 d99b12c0 604fc674 606b1704 d99b12c0 NIP [602f5328] pci_walk_bus+0xd4/0x104 [bhelgaas: changelog, stable tag] Signed-off-by:
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by:
Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by:
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