- 15 May, 2014 3 commits
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Ashwin Chaugule authored
PSCIv0.2 adds a new function called AFFINITY_INFO, which can be used to query if a specified CPU has actually gone offline. Calling this function via cpu_kill ensures that a CPU has quiesced after a call to cpu_die. This helps prevent the CPU from doing arbitrary bad things when data or instructions are clobbered (as happens with kexec) in the window between a CPU announcing that it is dead and said CPU leaving the kernel. Signed-off-by:
Ashwin Chaugule <ashwin.chaugule@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by:
Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Acked-by:
Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Ashwin Chaugule authored
The PSCI v0.2+ spec defines standard values for PSCI function IDs. Add a new binding entry so that pre v0.2 implementations can use DT entries for function IDs and v0.2+ implementations use standard entries as defined by the PSCIv0.2 specification. Signed-off-by:
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Ashwin Chaugule authored
The PSCIv0.2 spec defines standard values of function IDs and introduces a few new functions. Detect version of PSCI and appropriately select the right PSCI functions. Signed-off-by:
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- 30 Apr, 2014 12 commits
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Anup Patel authored
We have PSCI v0.2 emulation available in KVM ARM/ARM64 hence advertise this to user space (i.e. QEMU or KVMTOOL) via KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl. Signed-off-by:
Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org> Acked-by:
Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> Acked-by:
Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Anup Patel authored
This patch adds emulation of PSCI v0.2 CPU_SUSPEND function call for KVM ARM/ARM64. This is a CPU-level function call which can suspend current CPU or current CPU cluster. We don't have VCPU clusters in KVM so we only suspend the current VCPU. The CPU_SUSPEND emulation is not tested much because currently there is no CPUIDLE driver in Linux kernel that uses PSCI CPU_SUSPEND. The PSCI CPU_SUSPEND implementation in ARM64 kernel was tested using a Simple CPUIDLE driver which is not published due to unstable DT-bindings for PSCI. (For more info, http://lwn.net/Articles/574950/) For simplicity, we implement CPU_SUSPEND emulation similar to WFI (Wait-for-interrupt) emulation and we also treat power-down request to be same as stand-by request. This is consistent with section 5.4.1 and section 5.4.2 of PSCI v0.2 specification. Signed-off-by:
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Anup Patel authored
As-per PSCI v0.2, the source CPU provides physical address of "entry point" and "context id" for starting a target CPU. Also, if target CPU is already running then we should return ALREADY_ON. Current emulation of CPU_ON function does not consider physical address of "context id" and returns INVALID_PARAMETERS if target CPU is already running. This patch updates kvm_psci_vcpu_on() such that it works for both PSCI v0.1 and PSCI v0.2. Signed-off-by:
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Anup Patel authored
This patch adds emulation of PSCI v0.2 MIGRATE, MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE, and MIGRATE_INFO_UP_CPU function calls for KVM ARM/ARM64. KVM ARM/ARM64 being a hypervisor (and not a Trusted OS), we cannot provide this functions hence we emulate these functions in following way: 1. MIGRATE - Returns "Not Supported" 2. MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE - Return 2 i.e. Trusted OS is not present 3. MIGRATE_INFO_UP_CPU - Returns "Not Supported" Signed-off-by:
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Anup Patel authored
This patch adds emulation of PSCI v0.2 AFFINITY_INFO function call for KVM ARM/ARM64. This is a VCPU-level function call which will be used to determine current state of given affinity level. Signed-off-by:
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Anup Patel authored
The PSCI v0.2 SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET functions are system-level functions hence cannot be fully emulated by in-kernel PSCI emulation code. To tackle this, we forward PSCI v0.2 SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET function calls from vcpu to user space (i.e. QEMU or KVMTOOL) via kvm_run structure using KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT exit reasons. Signed-off-by:
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Anup Patel authored
Currently, we don't have an exit reason to notify user space about a system-level event (for e.g. system reset or shutdown) triggered by the VCPU. This patch adds exit reason KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT for this purpose. We can also inform user space about the 'type' and architecture specific 'flags' of a system-level event using the kvm_run structure. This newly added KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT will be used by KVM ARM/ARM64 in-kernel PSCI v0.2 support to reset/shutdown VMs. Signed-off-by:
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Anup Patel authored
Currently, the kvm_psci_call() returns 'true' or 'false' based on whether the PSCI function call was handled successfully or not. This does not help us emulate system-level PSCI functions where the actual emulation work will be done by user space (QEMU or KVMTOOL). Examples of such system-level PSCI functions are: PSCI v0.2 SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET. This patch updates kvm_psci_call() to return three types of values: 1) > 0 (success) 2) = 0 (success but exit to user space) 3) < 0 (errors) Signed-off-by:
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Anup Patel authored
We have in-kernel emulation of PSCI v0.2 in KVM ARM/ARM64. To provide PSCI v0.2 interface to VCPUs, we have to enable KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2 feature when doing KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl. The patch updates documentation of KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl to provide info regarding KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2 feature. Signed-off-by:
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Anup Patel authored
Currently, the in-kernel PSCI emulation provides PSCI v0.1 interface to VCPUs. This patch extends current in-kernel PSCI emulation to provide PSCI v0.2 interface to VCPUs. By default, ARM/ARM64 KVM will always provide PSCI v0.1 interface for keeping the ABI backward-compatible. To select PSCI v0.2 interface for VCPUs, the user space (i.e. QEMU or KVMTOOL) will have to set KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2 feature when doing VCPU init using KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl. Signed-off-by:
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Anup Patel authored
We need a common place to share PSCI related defines among ARM kernel, ARM64 kernel, KVM ARM/ARM64 PSCI emulation, and user space. We introduce uapi/linux/psci.h for this purpose. This newly added header will be first used by KVM ARM/ARM64 in-kernel PSCI emulation and user space (i.e. QEMU or KVMTOOL). Signed-off-by:
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Anup Patel authored
User space (i.e. QEMU or KVMTOOL) should be able to check whether KVM ARM/ARM64 supports in-kernel PSCI v0.2 emulation. For this purpose, we define KVM_CAP_ARM_PSCI_0_2 in KVM user space interface header. Signed-off-by:
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- 23 Apr, 2014 9 commits
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Xiao Guangrong authored
Now we can flush all the TLBs out of the mmu lock without TLB corruption when write-proect the sptes, it is because: - we have marked large sptes readonly instead of dropping them that means we just change the spte from writable to readonly so that we only need to care the case of changing spte from present to present (changing the spte from present to nonpresent will flush all the TLBs immediately), in other words, the only case we need to care is mmu_spte_update() - in mmu_spte_update(), we haved checked SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE | PTE_MMU_WRITEABLE instead of PT_WRITABLE_MASK, that means it does not depend on PT_WRITABLE_MASK anymore Acked-by:
Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Xiao Guangrong authored
Relax the tlb flush condition since we will write-protect the spte out of mmu lock. Note lockless write-protection only marks the writable spte to readonly and the spte can be writable only if both SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE and SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE are set (that are tested by spte_is_locklessly_modifiable) This patch is used to avoid this kind of race: VCPU 0 VCPU 1 lockless wirte protection: set spte.w = 0 lock mmu-lock write protection the spte to sync shadow page, see spte.w = 0, then without flush tlb unlock mmu-lock !!! At this point, the shadow page can still be writable due to the corrupt tlb entry Flush all TLB Reviewed-by: -
Xiao Guangrong authored
Currently, kvm zaps the large spte if write-protected is needed, the later read can fault on that spte. Actually, we can make the large spte readonly instead of making them un-present, the page fault caused by read access can be avoided The idea is from Avi: | As I mentioned before, write-protecting a large spte is a good idea, | since it moves some work from protect-time to fault-time, so it reduces | jitter. This removes the need for the return value. This version has fixed the issue reported in 6b73a960, the reason of that issue is that fast_page_fault() directly sets the readonly large spte to writable but only dirty the first page into the dirty-bitmap that means other pages are missed. Fixed it by only the normal sptes (on the PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL level) can be fast fixed Reviewed-by:
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Xiao Guangrong authored
Using sp->role.level instead of @level since @level is not got from the page table hierarchy There is no issue in current code since the fast page fault currently only fixes the fault caused by dirty-log that is always on the last level (level = 1) This patch makes the code more readable and avoids potential issue in the further development Reviewed-by:
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Xiao Guangrong authored
This reverts commit 5befdc38. Since we will allow flush tlb out of mmu-lock in the later patch Signed-off-by:
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Nadav Amit authored
If EFER.LMA is off, cs.l does not determine execution mode. Currently, the emulation engine assumes differently. Signed-off-by:
Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by:
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Nadav Amit authored
The IN instruction is not be affected by REP-prefix as INS is. Therefore, the emulation should ignore the REP prefix as well. The current emulator implementation tries to perform writeback when IN instruction with REP-prefix is emulated. This causes it to perform wrong memory write or spurious #GP exception to be injected to the guest. Signed-off-by:
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Nadav Amit authored
According to Intel specifications, PAE and non-PAE does not have any reserved bits. In long-mode, regardless to PCIDE, only the high bits (above the physical address) are reserved. Signed-off-by:
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Nadav Amit authored
If a guest enables a performance counter but does not enable PMI, the hypervisor currently does not reprogram the performance counter once it overflows. As a result the host performance counter is kept with the original sampling period which was configured according to the value of the guest's counter when the counter was enabled. Such behaviour can cause very bad consequences. The most distrubing one can cause the guest not to make any progress at all, and keep exiting due to host PMI before any guest instructions is exeucted. This situation occurs when the performance counter holds a very high value when the guest enables the performance counter. As a result the host's sampling period is configured to be very short. The host then never reconfigures the sampling period and get stuck at entry->PMI->exit loop. We encountered such a scenario in our experiments. The solution is to reprogram the counter even if the guest does not use PMI. Signed-off-by:
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- 22 Apr, 2014 16 commits
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Bandan Das authored
Some Type 1 hypervisors such as XEN won't enable VMX without it present Signed-off-by:
Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
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Bandan Das authored
This feature emulates the "Acknowledge interrupt on exit" behavior. We can safely emulate it for L1 to run L2 even if L0 itself has it disabled (to run L1). Signed-off-by:
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Bandan Das authored
For single context invalidation, we fall through to global invalidation in handle_invept() except for one case - when the operand supplied by L1 is different from what we have in vmcs12. However, typically hypervisors will only call invept for the currently loaded eptp, so the condition will never be true. Signed-off-by:
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Huw Davies authored
When entering an exception after an ICEBP, the saved instruction pointer should point to after the instruction. This fixes the bug here: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1119686Signed-off-by:
Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com> Reviewed-by:
Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by:
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Marcelo Tosatti authored
Merge tag 'kvm-s390-20140422' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into queue Lazy storage key handling ------------------------- Linux does not use the ACC and F bits of the storage key. Newer Linux versions also do not use the storage keys for dirty and reference tracking. We can optimize the guest handling for those guests for faults as well as page-in and page-out by simply not caring about the guest visible storage key. We trap guest storage key instruction to enable those keys only on demand. Migration bitmap Until now s390 never provided a proper dirty bitmap. Let's provide a proper migration bitmap for s390. We also change the user dirty tracking to a fault based mechanism. This makes the host completely independent from the storage keys. Long term this will allow us to back guest memory with large pages. per-VM device attributes ------------------------ To avoid the introduction of new ioctls, let's provide the attribute semanantic also on the VM-"device". Userspace controlled CMMA ------------------------- The CMMA assist is changed from "always on" to "on if requested" via per-VM device attributes. In addition a callback to reset all usage states is provided. Proper guest DAT handling for intercepts ---------------------------------------- While instructions handled by SIE take care of all addressing aspects, KVM/s390 currently does not care about guest address translation of intercepts. This worked out fine, because - the s390 Linux kernel has a 1:1 mapping between kernel virtual<->real for all pages up to memory size - intercepts happen only for a small amount of cases - all of these intercepts happen to be in the kernel text for current distros Of course we need to be better for other intercepts, kernel modules etc. We provide the infrastructure and rework all in-kernel intercepts to work on logical addresses (paging etc) instead of real ones. The code has been running internally for several months now, so it is time for going public. GDB support ----------- We provide breakpoints, single stepping and watchpoints. Fixes/Cleanups -------------- - Improve program check delivery - Factor out the handling of transactional memory on program checks - Use the existing define __LC_PGM_TDB - Several cleanups in the lowcore structure - Documentation NOTES ----- - All patches touching base s390 are either ACKed or written by the s390 maintainers - One base KVM patch "KVM: add kvm_is_error_gpa() helper" - One patch introduces the notion of VM device attributes Signed-off-by:
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Michael Mueller authored
Factor out the new function handle_itdb(), which copies the ITDB into guest lowcore to fully handle a TX abort. Signed-off-by:
Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by:
Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Michael Mueller authored
The generically assembled low core labels already contain the address for the TDB. Signed-off-by:
Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
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Christian Borntraeger authored
On hard exits (abort, sigkill) we have have some kvm_s390_interrupt_info structures hanging around. Delete those on exit to avoid memory leaks. Signed-off-by:
Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
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David Hildenbrand authored
When a guest is single-stepped, we want to disable timer interrupts. Otherwise, the guest will continuously execute the external interrupt handler and make debugging of code where timer interrupts are enabled almost impossible. The delivery of timer interrupts can be enforced in such sections by setting a breakpoint and continuing execution. In order to disable timer interrupts, they are disabled in the control register of the guest just before SIE entry and are suppressed in the interrupt check/delivery methods. Signed-off-by:
David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
This patch moves the checks for enabled timer (clock-comparator) interrupts and pending timer interrupts into own functions, making the code better readable and easier to maintain. The method kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer is filled with life. Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
Added documentation for diag 501, stating that no subfunctions are provided and no parameters are used. Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
This patch adds support to debug the guest using the PER facility on s390. Single-stepping, hardware breakpoints and hardware watchpoints are supported. In order to use the PER facility of the guest without it noticing it, the control registers of the guest have to be patched and access to them has to be intercepted(stctl, stctg, lctl, lctlg). All PER program interrupts have to be intercepted and only the relevant PER interrupts for the guest have to be given back. Special care has to be taken about repeated exits on the same hardware breakpoint. The intervention of the host in the guests PER configuration is not fully transparent. PER instruction nullification can not be used by the guest and too many storage alteration events may be reported to the guest (if it is activated for special address ranges only) when the host concurrently debugging it. Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
This patch adds the structs to the kernel headers needed to pass information from/to userspace in order to debug a guest on s390 with hardware support. Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
Introduce the methods to emulate the stctl and stctg instruction. Added tracing code. Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
When a program interrupt was to be delivered until now, no program interrupt parameters were stored in the low-core of the target vcpu. This patch enables the delivery of those program interrupt parameters, takes care of concurrent PER events which can be injected in addition to any program interrupt and uses the correct instruction length code (depending on the interception code) for the injection of program interrupts. Signed-off-by:
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David Hildenbrand authored
Whenever a program interrupt is intercepted, some parameters are stored in the sie control block. These parameters have to be extracted in order to be reinjected correctly. This patch also takes care of intercepted PER events which can occurr in addition to any program interrupt. Signed-off-by:
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