Running this code with IRQs enabled (where dummy_lock is a spinlock):

static void check_load_gs_index(void)
{
	/* This will fail. */
	load_gs_index(0xffff);

	spin_lock(&dummy_lock);
	spin_unlock(&dummy_lock);
}

Will generate a lockdep warning.  The issue is that the actual write
to %gs would cause an exception with IRQs disabled, and the exception
handler would, as an inadvertent side effect, update irqflag tracing
to reflect the IRQs-off status.  native_load_gs_index() would then
turn IRQs back on and return with irqflag tracing still thinking that
IRQs were off.  The dummy lock-and-unlock causes lockdep to notice the
error and warn.

Fix it by adding the missing tracing.

Apparently nothing did this in a context where it mattered.  I haven't
tried to find a code path that would actually exhibit the warning if
appropriately nasty user code were running.

I suspect that the security impact of this bug is very, very low --
production systems don't run with lockdep enabled, and the warning is
mostly harmless anyway.

Found during a quick audit of the entry code to try to track down an
unrelated bug that Ingo found in some still-in-development code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e1aeb0e6ba8dd430ec36c8a35e63b429698b4132.1511411918.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

[ Note, this commit is a cherry-picked version of:

    d17a1d97: ("x86/mm/kasan: don't use vmemmap_populate() to initialize shadow")

  ... for easier x86 entry code testing and back-porting. ]

The KASAN shadow is currently mapped using vmemmap_populate() since that
provides a semi-convenient way to map pages into init_top_pgt.  However,
since that no longer zeroes the mapped pages, it is not suitable for
KASAN, which requires zeroed shadow memory.

Add kasan_populate_shadow() interface and use it instead of
vmemmap_populate().  Besides, this allows us to take advantage of
gigantic pages and use them to populate the shadow, which should save us
some memory wasted on page tables and reduce TLB pressure.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171103185147.2688-2-pasha.tatashin@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

When I added entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe(), I left TRACE_IRQS_OFF
before it.  This means that users of entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe()
were responsible for invoking TRACE_IRQS_OFF, and the one and only
user (Xen, added in the same commit) got it wrong.

I think this would manifest as a warning if a Xen PV guest with
CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP=y were used with context tracking.  (The
context tracking bit is to cause lockdep to get invoked before we
turn IRQs back on.)  I haven't tested that for real yet because I
can't get a kernel configured like that to boot at all on Xen PV.

Move TRACE_IRQS_OFF below the label.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8a9949bc ("x86/xen/64: Rearrange the SYSCALL entries")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9150aac013b7b95d62c2336751d5b6e91d2722aa.1511325444.git.luto@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

write() is marked as having a must-check return value.  Check it and
abort if we fail to write an error message from a signal handler.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171111001232.94813E58@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

'si_pkey' is now #defined to be the name of the new siginfo field that
protection keys uses.  Rename it not to conflict.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171111001231.DFFC8285@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The MPX hardware data structurse are defined in a weird way: they define
their size in bytes and then union that with the type with which we want
to access them.

Yes, this is weird, but it does work.  But, new GCC's complain that we
are accessing the array out of bounds.  Just make it a zero-sized array
so gcc will stop complaining.  There was not really a bug here.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171111001229.58A7933D@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Now that CPUs that implement Memory Protection Keys are publicly
available we can be a bit less oblique about where it is available.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171111001228.DC748A10@viggo.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Print a rate-limited warning when a user-space program attempts to execute
any of the instructions that UMIP protects (i.e., SGDT, SIDT, SLDT, STR
and SMSW).

This is useful, because when CONFIG_X86_INTEL_UMIP=y is selected and
supported by the hardware, user space programs that try to execute such
instructions will receive a SIGSEGV signal that they might not expect.

In the specific cases for which emulation is provided (instructions SGDT,
SIDT and SMSW in protected and virtual-8086 modes), no signal is
generated. However, a warning is helpful to encourage updates in such
programs to avoid the use of such instructions.

Warnings are printed via a customized printk() function that also provides
information about the program that attempted to use the affected
instructions.

Utility macros are defined to wrap umip_printk() for the error and warning
kernel log levels.

While here, replace an existing call to the generic rate-limited pr_err()
with the new umip_pr_err().
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: ricardo.neri@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1511233476-17088-1-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

A system booted with a small number of cores enabled per package
panics because the estimate of __max_logical_packages is too low.

This occurs when the total number of active cores across all packages is
less than the maximum core count for a single package. e.g.:

  On a 4 package system with 20 cores/package where only 4 cores are
  enabled on each package, the value of __max_logical_packages is
  calculated as DIV_ROUND_UP(16 / 20) = 1 and not 4.

Calculate __max_logical_packages after the cpu enumeration has completed.
Use the boot cpu's data to extrapolate the number of packages.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: He Chen <he.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Piotr Luc <piotr.luc@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171114124257.22013-4-prarit@redhat.com

Analyzing large early boot allocations unveiled the logical package id
storage as a prominent memory waste. Since commit 1f12e32f
("x86/topology: Create logical package id") every 64-bit system allocates a
128k array to convert logical package ids.

This happens because the array is sized for MAX_LOCAL_APIC which is always
32k on 64bit systems, and it needs 4 bytes for each entry.

This is fairly wasteful, especially for the common case of having only one
socket, which uses exactly 4 byte out of 128K.

There is no user of the package id map which is performance critical, so
the lookup is not required to be O(1). Store the logical processor id in
cpu_data and use a loop based lookup.

To keep the mapping stable accross cpu hotplug operations, add a flag to
cpu_data which is set when the CPU is brought up the first time. When the
flag is set, then cpu_data is not reinitialized by copying boot_cpu_data on
subsequent bringups.

[ tglx: Rename the flag to 'initialized', use proper pointers instead of
  	repeated cpu_data(x) evaluation and massage changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: He Chen <he.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Piotr Luc <piotr.luc@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171114124257.22013-3-prarit@redhat.com

The SNB-EP uncore driver is the only user of topology_phys_to_logical_pkg
in a performance critical path.

Change it query the logical pkg ID only once at initialization time and
then cache it in box structure. This allows to change the logical package
management without affecting the performance critical path.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: He Chen <he.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Piotr Luc <piotr.luc@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171114124257.22013-2-prarit@redhat.com

The new function mp_register_ioapic_irq() is a subset of the code in
mp_override_legacy_irq().

Replace the code duplication by invoking mp_register_ioapic_irq() from
mp_override_legacy_irq().
Signed-off-by: Vikas C Sajjan <vikas.cha.sajjan@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kkamagui@gmail.com
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510848825-21965-3-git-send-email-vikas.cha.sajjan@hpe.com

Platforms which support only IOAPIC mode, pass the SCI information above
the legacy space (0-15) via the FADT mechanism and not via MADT.

In such cases mp_override_legacy_irq() which is invoked from
acpi_sci_ioapic_setup() to register SCI interrupts fails for interrupts
greater equal 16, since it is meant to handle only the legacy space and
emits error "Invalid bus_irq %u for legacy override".

Add a new function to handle SCI interrupts >= 16 and invoke it
conditionally in acpi_sci_ioapic_setup().

The code duplication due to this new function will be cleaned up in a
separate patch.
Co-developed-by: Sunil V L <sunil.vl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Vikas C Sajjan <vikas.cha.sajjan@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunil.vl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Abdul Lateef Attar <abdul-lateef.attar@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kkamagui@gmail.com
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510848825-21965-2-git-send-email-vikas.cha.sajjan@hpe.com

When crosvm is used to boot a kernel as a VM, the SMP MP-table is found
at physical address 0x0. This causes mpf_base to be set to 0 and a
subsequent "if (!mpf_base)" check in default_get_smp_config() results in
the MP-table not being parsed.  Further into the boot this results in an
oops when attempting a read_apic_id().

Add a boolean variable that is set to true when the MP-table is found.
Use this variable for testing if the MP-table was found so that even a
value of 0 for mpf_base will result in continued parsing of the MP-table.

Fixes: 5997efb9 ("x86/boot: Use memremap() to map the MPF and MPC data")
Reported-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu@tomeuvizoso.net>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: regression@leemhuis.info
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171106201753.23059.86674.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.net

One thing /dev/mem access APIs should verify is that there's no way
that excessively large pfn's can leak into the high bits of the
page table entry.

In particular, if people can use "very large physical page addresses"
through /dev/mem to set the bits past bit 58 - SOFTW4 and permission
key bits and NX bit, that could *really* confuse the kernel.

We had an earlier attempt:

  ce56a86e ("x86/mm: Limit mmap() of /dev/mem to valid physical addresses")

... which turned out to be too restrictive (breaking mem=... bootups for example) and
had to be reverted in:

  90edaac6 ("Revert "x86/mm: Limit mmap() of /dev/mem to valid physical addresses"")

This v2 attempt modifies the original patch and makes sure that mmap(/dev/mem)
limits the pfns so that it at least fits in the actual pteval_t architecturally:

 - Make sure mmap_mem() actually validates that the offset fits in phys_addr_t

    ( This may be indirectly true due to some other check, but it's not
      entirely obvious. )

 - Change valid_mmap_phys_addr_range() to just use phys_addr_valid()
   on the top byte

    ( Top byte is sufficient, because mmap_mem() has already checked that
      it cannot wrap. )

 - Add a few comments about what the valid_phys_addr_range() vs.
   valid_mmap_phys_addr_range() difference is.
Signed-off-by: Craig Bergstrom <craigb@google.com>
[ Fixed the checks and added comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[ Collected the discussion and patches into a commit. ]
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Cc: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFyEcOMb657vWSmrM13OxmHxC-XxeBmNis=DwVvpJUOogQ@mail.gmail.comSigned-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

5-level paging provides a 56-bit virtual address space for user space
application. But the kernel defaults to mappings below the 47-bit address
space boundary, which is the upper bound for 4-level paging, unless an
application explicitely request it by using a mmap(2) address hint above
the 47-bit boundary. The kernel prevents mappings which spawn across the
47-bit boundary unless mmap(2) was invoked with MAP_FIXED.

Add a self-test that covers the corner cases of the interface and validates
the correctness of the implementation.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog once more ]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171115143607.81541-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com

In case of 5-level paging, the kernel does not place any mapping above
47-bit, unless userspace explicitly asks for it.

Userspace can request an allocation from the full address space by
specifying the mmap address hint above 47-bit.

Nicholas noticed that the current implementation violates this interface:

  If user space requests a mapping at the end of the 47-bit address space
  with a length which causes the mapping to cross the 47-bit border
  (DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW), then the vma is partially in the address space
  below and above.

Sanity check the mmap address hint so that start and end of the resulting
vma are on the same side of the 47-bit border. If that's not the case fall
back to the code path which ignores the address hint and allocate from the
regular address space below 47-bit.

To make the checks consistent, mask out the address hints lower bits
(either PAGE_MASK or huge_page_mask()) instead of using ALIGN() which can
push them up to the next boundary.

[ tglx: Moved the address check to a function and massaged comment and
  	changelog ]
Reported-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171115143607.81541-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com

The STR and SLDT instructions are not emulated by the UMIP code, thus
there's no functionality in the decoder to identify them.

However, a subsequent commit will introduce a warning about the use
of all the instructions that UMIP protect/changes, not only those that
are emulated.

A first step for that is to add the ability to decode/identify them.

Plus, now that STR and SLDT are identified, we need to explicitly avoid
their emulation (i.e., not rely on successful identification). Group
together all the cases that we do not want to emulate: STR, SLDT and user
long mode processes.
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: ricardo.neri@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510640985-18412-4-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
[ Rewrote the changelog, fixed ugly col80 artifact. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Indicate that this feature has been enabled.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: ricardo.neri@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510640985-18412-3-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
[ Changelog tweaks. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

UMIP does cause any performance penalty to the vast majority of x86 code
that does not use the legacy instructions affected by UMIP.

Also describe UMIP more accurately and explain the behavior that can be
expected by the (few) applications that use the affected instructions.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: ricardo.neri@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1510640985-18412-2-git-send-email-ricardo.neri-calderon@linux.intel.com
[ Spelling fixes, rewrote the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Even though aperfmperf_snapshot_khz() caches the samples.khz value to
return if called again in a sufficiently short time, its caller,
arch_freq_get_on_cpu(), still uses smp_call_function_single() to run it
which may allow user space to trigger an IPI storm by reading from the
scaling_cur_freq cpufreq sysfs file in a tight loop.

To avoid that, move the decision on whether or not to return the cached
samples.khz value to arch_freq_get_on_cpu().

This change was part of commit 941f5f0f ("x86: CPU: Fix up "cpu MHz"
in /proc/cpuinfo"), but it was not the reason for the revert and it
remains applicable.

Fixes: 4815d3c5 (cpufreq: x86: Make scaling_cur_freq behave more as expected)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: WANG Chao <chao.wang@ucloud.cn>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull x86 timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "These updates are related to TSC handling:

   - Support platforms which have synchronized TSCs but the boot CPU has
     a non zero TSC_ADJUST value, which is considered a firmware bug on
     normal systems.

     This applies to HPE/SGI UV platforms where the platform firmware
     uses TSC_ADJUST to ensure TSC synchronization across a huge number
     of sockets, but due to power on timings the boot CPU cannot be
     guaranteed to have a zero TSC_ADJUST register value.

   - Fix the ordering of udelay calibration and kvmclock_init()

   - Cleanup the udelay and calibration code"

* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tsc: Mark cyc2ns_init() and detect_art() __init
  x86/platform/UV: Mark tsc_check_sync as an init function
  x86/tsc: Make CONFIG_X86_TSC=n build work again
  x86/platform/UV: Add check of TSC state set by UV BIOS
  x86/tsc: Provide a means to disable TSC ART
  x86/tsc: Drastically reduce the number of firmware bug warnings
  x86/tsc: Skip TSC test and error messages if already unstable
  x86/tsc: Add option that TSC on Socket 0 being non-zero is valid
  x86/timers: Move simple_udelay_calibration() past kvmclock_init()
  x86/timers: Make recalibrate_cpu_khz() void
  x86/timers: Move the simple udelay calibration to tsc.h

Pull x86 cache resource updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update provides updates to RDT:

  - A diagnostic framework for the Resource Director Technology (RDT)
    user interface (sysfs). The failure modes of the user interface are
    hard to diagnose from the error codes. An extra last command status
    file provides now sensible textual information about the failure so
    its simpler to use.

  - A few minor cleanups and updates in the RDT code"

* 'x86-cache-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/intel_rdt: Fix a silent failure when writing zero value schemata
  x86/intel_rdt: Fix potential deadlock during resctrl mount
  x86/intel_rdt: Fix potential deadlock during resctrl unmount
  x86/intel_rdt: Initialize bitmask of shareable resource if CDP enabled
  x86/intel_rdt: Remove redundant assignment
  x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Make integer rmid_limbo_count static
  x86/intel_rdt: Add documentation for "info/last_cmd_status"
  x86/intel_rdt: Add diagnostics when making directories
  x86/intel_rdt: Add diagnostics when writing the cpus file
  x86/intel_rdt: Add diagnostics when writing the tasks file
  x86/intel_rdt: Add diagnostics when writing the schemata file
  x86/intel_rdt: Add framework for better RDT UI diagnostics

Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "This update provides a major overhaul of the APIC initialization and
  vector allocation code:

   - Unification of the APIC and interrupt mode setup which was
     scattered all over the place and was hard to follow. This also
     distangles the timer setup from the APIC initialization which
     brings a clear separation of functionality.

     Great detective work from Dou Lyiang!

   - Refactoring of the x86 vector allocation mechanism. The existing
     code was based on nested loops and rather convoluted APIC callbacks
     which had a horrible worst case behaviour and tried to serve all
     different use cases in one go. This led to quite odd hacks when
     supporting the new managed interupt facility for multiqueue devices
     and made it more or less impossible to deal with the vector space
     exhaustion which was a major roadblock for server hibernation.

     Aside of that the code dealing with cpu hotplug and the system
     vectors was disconnected from the actual vector management and
     allocation code, which made it hard to follow and maintain.

     Utilizing the new bitmap matrix allocator core mechanism, the new
     allocator and management code consolidates the handling of system
     vectors, legacy vectors, cpu hotplug mechanisms and the actual
     allocation which needs to be aware of system and legacy vectors and
     hotplug constraints into a single consistent entity.

     This has one visible change: The support for multi CPU targets of
     interrupts, which is only available on a certain subset of
     CPUs/APIC variants has been removed in favour of single interrupt
     targets. A proper analysis of the multi CPU target feature revealed
     that there is no real advantage as the vast majority of interrupts
     end up on the CPU with the lowest APIC id in the set of target CPUs
     anyway. That change was agreed on by the relevant folks and allowed
     to simplify the implementation significantly and to replace rather
     fragile constructs like the vector cleanup IPI with straight
     forward and solid code.

     Furthermore this allowed to cleanly separate the allocation details
     for legacy, normal and managed interrupts:

      * Legacy interrupts are not longer wasting 16 vectors
        unconditionally

      * Managed interrupts have now a guaranteed vector reservation, but
        the actual vector assignment happens when the interrupt is
        requested. It's guaranteed not to fail.

      * Normal interrupts no longer allocate vectors unconditionally
        when the interrupt is set up (IO/APIC init or MSI(X) enable).
        The mechanism has been switched to a best effort reservation
        mode. The actual allocation happens when the interrupt is
        requested. Contrary to managed interrupts the request can fail
        due to vector space exhaustion, but drivers must handle a fail
        of request_irq() anyway. When the interrupt is freed, the vector
        is handed back as well.

        This solves a long standing problem with large unconditional
        vector allocations for a certain class of enterprise devices
        which prevented server hibernation due to vector space
        exhaustion when the unused allocated vectors had to be migrated
        to CPU0 while unplugging all non boot CPUs.

     The code has been equipped with trace points and detailed debugfs
     information to aid analysis of the vector space"

* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
  x86/vector/msi: Select CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE
  PCI/MSI: Set MSI_FLAG_MUST_REACTIVATE in core code
  genirq: Add config option for reservation mode
  x86/vector: Use correct per cpu variable in free_moved_vector()
  x86/apic/vector: Ignore set_affinity call for inactive interrupts
  x86/apic: Fix spelling mistake: "symmectic" -> "symmetric"
  x86/apic: Use dead_cpu instead of current CPU when cleaning up
  ACPI/init: Invoke early ACPI initialization earlier
  x86/vector: Respect affinity mask in irq descriptor
  x86/irq: Simplify hotplug vector accounting
  x86/vector: Switch IOAPIC to global reservation mode
  x86/vector/msi: Switch to global reservation mode
  x86/vector: Handle managed interrupts proper
  x86/io_apic: Reevaluate vector configuration on activate()
  iommu/amd: Reevaluate vector configuration on activate()
  iommu/vt-d: Reevaluate vector configuration on activate()
  x86/apic/msi: Force reactivation of interrupts at startup time
  x86/vector: Untangle internal state from irq_cfg
  x86/vector: Compile SMP only code conditionally
  x86/apic: Remove unused callbacks
  ...

Pull smp/hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "No functional changes, just removal of obsolete and outdated defines,
  macros and documentation"

* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu/hotplug: Get rid of CPU hotplug notifier leftovers
  cpu/hotplug: Remove obsolete notifier macros

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Yet another big pile of changes:

   - More year 2038 work from Arnd slowly reaching the point where we
     need to think about the syscalls themself.

   - A new timer function which allows to conditionally (re)arm a timer
     only when it's either not running or the new expiry time is sooner
     than the armed expiry time. This allows to use a single timer for
     multiple timeout requirements w/o caring about the first expiry
     time at the call site.

   - A new NMI safe accessor to clock real time for the printk timestamp
     work. Can be used by tracing, perf as well if required.

   - A large number of timer setup conversions from Kees which got
     collected here because either maintainers requested so or they
     simply got ignored. As Kees pointed out already there are a few
     trivial merge conflicts and some redundant commits which was
     unavoidable due to the size of this conversion effort.

   - Avoid a redundant iteration in the timer wheel softirq processing.

   - Provide a mechanism to treat RTC implementations depending on their
     hardware properties, i.e. don't inflict the write at the 0.5
     seconds boundary which originates from the PC CMOS RTC to all RTCs.
     No functional change as drivers need to be updated separately.

   - The usual small updates to core code clocksource drivers. Nothing
     really exciting"

* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (111 commits)
  timers: Add a function to start/reduce a timer
  pstore: Use ktime_get_real_fast_ns() instead of __getnstimeofday()
  timer: Prepare to change all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks
  netfilter: ipvs: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  scsi: qla2xxx: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  block/aoe: discover_timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  ide: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drbd: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  mailbox: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  crypto: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/pcmcia: omap1: Fix error in automated timer conversion
  ARM: footbridge: Fix typo in timer conversion
  drivers/sgi-xp: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/pcmcia: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/memstick: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/macintosh: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  hwrng/xgene-rng: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  auxdisplay: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  sparc/led: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  mips: ip22/32: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  ...

Pull irq core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather large update for the interrupt core code and the irq chip drivers:

   - Add a new bitmap matrix allocator and supporting changes, which is
     used to replace the x86 vector allocator which comes with separate
     pull request. This allows to replace the convoluted nested loop
     allocation function in x86 with a facility which supports the
     recently added property of managed interrupts proper and allows to
     switch to a best effort vector reservation scheme, which addresses
     problems with vector exhaustion.

   - A large update to the ARM GIC-V3-ITS driver adding support for
     range selectors.

   - New interrupt controllers:
       - Meson and Meson8 GPIO
       - BCM7271 L2
       - Socionext EXIU

     If you expected that this will stop at some point, I have to
     disappoint you. There are new ones posted already. Sigh!

   - STM32 interrupt controller support for new platforms.

   - A pile of fixes, cleanups and updates to the MIPS GIC driver

   - The usual small fixes, cleanups and updates all over the place.
     Most visible one is to move the irq chip drivers Kconfig switches
     into a separate Kconfig menu"

* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
  genirq: Fix type of shifting literal 1 in __setup_irq()
  irqdomain: Drop pointless NULL check in virq_debug_show_one
  genirq/proc: Return proper error code when irq_set_affinity() fails
  irq/work: Use llist_for_each_entry_safe
  irqchip: mips-gic: Print warning if inherited GIC base is used
  irqchip/mips-gic: Add pr_fmt and reword pr_* messages
  irqchip/stm32: Move the wakeup on interrupt mask
  irqchip/stm32: Fix initial values
  irqchip/stm32: Add stm32h7 support
  dt-bindings/interrupt-controllers: Add compatible string for stm32h7
  irqchip/stm32: Add multi-bank management
  irqchip/stm32: Select GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP
  irqchip/exiu: Add support for Socionext Synquacer EXIU controller
  dt-bindings: Add description of Socionext EXIU interrupt controller
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix VPE activate callback return value
  irqchip: mips-gic: Make IPI bitmaps static
  irqchip: mips-gic: Share register writes in gic_set_type()
  irqchip: mips-gic: Remove gic_vpes variable
  irqchip: mips-gic: Use num_possible_cpus() to reserve IPIs
  irqchip: mips-gic: Configure EIC when CPUs come online
  ...

Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - a refactoring of the early virt init code by merging 'struct
     x86_hyper' into 'struct x86_platform' and 'struct x86_init', which
     allows simplifications and also the addition of a new
     ->guest_late_init() callback. (Juergen Gross)

   - timer_setup() conversion of the UV code (Kees Cook)"

* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/virt/xen: Use guest_late_init to detect Xen PVH guest
  x86/virt, x86/platform: Add ->guest_late_init() callback to hypervisor_x86 structure
  x86/virt, x86/acpi: Add test for ACPI_FADT_NO_VGA
  x86/virt: Add enum for hypervisors to replace x86_hyper
  x86/virt, x86/platform: Merge 'struct x86_hyper' into 'struct x86_platform' and 'struct x86_init'
  x86/platform/UV: Convert timers to use timer_setup()

Pull x86 debug update from Ingo Molnar:
 "A single change enhancing stack traces by hiding wrapper function
  entries"

* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/stacktrace: Avoid recording save_stack_trace() wrappers

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two changes: Propagate const/__initconst, and use ARRAY_SIZE() some
  more"

* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/events/amd/iommu: Make iommu_pmu const and __initconst
  x86: Use ARRAY_SIZE

Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Three smaller changes:

   - clang fix

   - boot message beautification

   - unnecessary header inclusion removal"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Disable Clang warnings about GNU extensions
  x86/boot: Remove unnecessary #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
  x86/boot: Spell out "boot CPU" for BP

Pull x86 core updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Note that in this cycle most of the x86 topics interacted at a level
  that caused them to be merged into tip:x86/asm - but this should be a
  temporary phenomenon, hopefully we'll back to the usual patterns in
  the next merge window.

  The main changes in this cycle were:

  Hardware enablement:

   - Add support for the Intel UMIP (User Mode Instruction Prevention)
     CPU feature. This is a security feature that disables certain
     instructions such as SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW and STR. (Ricardo Neri)

     [ Note that this is disabled by default for now, there are some
       smaller enhancements in the pipeline that I'll follow up with in
       the next 1-2 days, which allows this to be enabled by default.]

   - Add support for the AMD SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) CPU
     feature, on top of SME (Secure Memory Encryption) support that was
     added in v4.14. (Tom Lendacky, Brijesh Singh)

   - Enable new SSE/AVX/AVX512 CPU features: AVX512_VBMI2, GFNI, VAES,
     VPCLMULQDQ, AVX512_VNNI, AVX512_BITALG. (Gayatri Kammela)

  Other changes:

   - A big series of entry code simplifications and enhancements (Andy
     Lutomirski)

   - Make the ORC unwinder default on x86 and various objtool
     enhancements. (Josh Poimboeuf)

   - 5-level paging enhancements (Kirill A. Shutemov)

   - Micro-optimize the entry code a bit (Borislav Petkov)

   - Improve the handling of interdependent CPU features in the early
     FPU init code (Andi Kleen)

   - Build system enhancements (Changbin Du, Masahiro Yamada)

   - ... plus misc enhancements, fixes and cleanups"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (118 commits)
  x86/build: Make the boot image generation less verbose
  selftests/x86: Add tests for the STR and SLDT instructions
  selftests/x86: Add tests for User-Mode Instruction Prevention
  x86/traps: Fix up general protection faults caused by UMIP
  x86/umip: Enable User-Mode Instruction Prevention at runtime
  x86/umip: Force a page fault when unable to copy emulated result to user
  x86/umip: Add emulation code for UMIP instructions
  x86/cpufeature: Add User-Mode Instruction Prevention definitions
  x86/insn-eval: Add support to resolve 16-bit address encodings
  x86/insn-eval: Handle 32-bit address encodings in virtual-8086 mode
  x86/insn-eval: Add wrapper function for 32 and 64-bit addresses
  x86/insn-eval: Add support to resolve 32-bit address encodings
  x86/insn-eval: Compute linear address in several utility functions
  resource: Fix resource_size.cocci warnings
  X86/KVM: Clear encryption attribute when SEV is active
  X86/KVM: Decrypt shared per-cpu variables when SEV is active
  percpu: Introduce DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED
  x86: Add support for changing memory encryption attribute in early boot
  x86/io: Unroll string I/O when SEV is active
  x86/boot: Add early boot support when running with SEV active
  ...

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main updates in this cycle were:

   - Group balancing enhancements and cleanups (Brendan Jackman)

   - Move CPU isolation related functionality into its separate
     kernel/sched/isolation.c file, with related 'housekeeping_*()'
     namespace and nomenclature et al. (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - Improve the interactive/cpu-intense fairness calculation (Josef
     Bacik)

   - Improve the PELT code and related cleanups (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Improve the logic of pick_next_task_fair() (Uladzislau Rezki)

   - Improve the RT IPI based balancing logic (Steven Rostedt)

   - Various micro-optimizations:

   - better !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG optimizations (Patrick Bellasi)

   - better idle loop (Cheng Jian)

   - ... plus misc fixes, cleanups and updates"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
  sched/core: Optimize sched_feat() for !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG builds
  sched/sysctl: Fix attributes of some extern declarations
  sched/isolation: Document isolcpus= boot parameter flags, mark it deprecated
  sched/isolation: Add basic isolcpus flags
  sched/isolation: Move isolcpus= handling to the housekeeping code
  sched/isolation: Handle the nohz_full= parameter
  sched/isolation: Introduce housekeeping flags
  sched/isolation: Split out new CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION=y config from CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
  sched/isolation: Rename is_housekeeping_cpu() to housekeeping_cpu()
  sched/isolation: Use its own static key
  sched/isolation: Make the housekeeping cpumask private
  sched/isolation: Provide a dynamic off-case to housekeeping_any_cpu()
  sched/isolation, watchdog: Use housekeeping_cpumask() instead of ad-hoc version
  sched/isolation: Move housekeeping related code to its own file
  sched/idle: Micro-optimize the idle loop
  sched/isolcpus: Fix "isolcpus=" boot parameter handling when !CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
  x86/tsc: Append the 'tsc=' description for the 'tsc=unstable' boot parameter
  sched/rt: Simplify the IPI based RT balancing logic
  block/ioprio: Use a helper to check for RT prio
  sched/rt: Add a helper to test for a RT task
  ...

Pull RAS updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two minor updates to AMD SMCA support, plus a timer_setup() conversion"

* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/MCE/AMD: Fix mce_severity_amd_smca() signature
  x86/MCE/AMD: Always give panic severity for UC errors in kernel context
  x86/mce: Convert timers to use timer_setup()

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

  Kernel:

   - kprobes updates: use better W^X patterns for code modifications,
     improve optprobes, remove jprobes. (Masami Hiramatsu, Kees Cook)

   - core fixes: event timekeeping (enabled/running times statistics)
     fixes, perf_event_read() locking fixes and cleanups, etc. (Peter
     Zijlstra)

   - Extend x86 Intel free-running PEBS support and support x86
     user-register sampling in perf record and perf script. (Andi Kleen)

  Tooling:

   - Completely rework the way inline frames are handled. Instead of
     querying for the inline nodes on-demand in the individual tools, we
     now create proper callchain nodes for inlined frames. (Milian
     Wolff)

   - 'perf trace' updates (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Implement a way to print formatted output to per-event files in
     'perf script' to facilitate generate flamegraphs, elliminating the
     need to write scripts to do that separation (yuzhoujian, Arnaldo
     Carvalho de Melo)

   - Update vendor events JSON metrics for Intel's Broadwell, Broadwell
     Server, Haswell, Haswell Server, IvyBridge, IvyTown, JakeTown,
     Sandy Bridge, Skylake, SkyLake Server - and Goldmont Plus V1 (Andi
     Kleen, Kan Liang)

   - Multithread the synthesizing of PERF_RECORD_ events for
     pre-existing threads in 'perf top', speeding up that phase, greatly
     improving the user experience in systems such as Intel's Knights
     Mill (Kan Liang)

   - Introduce the concept of weak groups in 'perf stat': try to set up
     a group, but if it's not schedulable fallback to not using a group.
     That gives us the best of both worlds: groups if they work, but
     still a usable fallback if they don't. E.g: (Andi Kleen)

   - perf sched timehist enhancements (David Ahern)

   - ... various other enhancements, updates, cleanups and fixes"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (139 commits)
  kprobes: Don't spam the build log with deprecation warnings
  arm/kprobes: Remove jprobe test case
  arm/kprobes: Fix kretprobe test to check correct counter
  perf srcline: Show correct function name for srcline of callchains
  perf srcline: Fix memory leak in addr2inlines()
  perf trace beauty kcmp: Beautify arguments
  perf trace beauty: Implement pid_fd beautifier
  tools include uapi: Grab a copy of linux/kcmp.h
  perf callchain: Fix double mapping al->addr for children without self period
  perf stat: Make --per-thread update shadow stats to show metrics
  perf stat: Move the shadow stats scale computation in perf_stat__update_shadow_stats
  perf tools: Add perf_data_file__write function
  perf tools: Add struct perf_data_file
  perf tools: Rename struct perf_data_file to perf_data
  perf script: Print information about per-event-dump files
  perf trace beauty prctl: Generate 'option' string table from kernel headers
  tools include uapi: Grab a copy of linux/prctl.h
  perf script: Allow creating per-event dump files
  perf evsel: Restore evsel->priv as a tool private area
  perf script: Use event_format__fprintf()
  ...

Pull core locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle are:

   - Another attempt at enabling cross-release lockdep dependency
     tracking (automatically part of CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y), this time
     with better performance and fewer false positives. (Byungchul Park)

   - Introduce lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled() and convert
     open-coded equivalents to lockdep variants. (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - Add down_read_killable() and use it in the VFS's iterate_dir()
     method. (Kirill Tkhai)

   - Convert remaining uses of ACCESS_ONCE() to
     READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(). Most of the conversion was Coccinelle
     driven. (Mark Rutland, Paul E. McKenney)

   - Get rid of lockless_dereference(), by strengthening Alpha atomics,
     strengthening READ_ONCE() with smp_read_barrier_depends() and thus
     being able to convert users of lockless_dereference() to
     READ_ONCE(). (Will Deacon)

   - Various micro-optimizations:

        - better PV qspinlocks (Waiman Long),
        - better x86 barriers (Michael S. Tsirkin)
        - better x86 refcounts (Kees Cook)

   - ... plus other fixes and enhancements. (Borislav Petkov, Juergen
     Gross, Miguel Bernal Marin)"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (70 commits)
  locking/x86: Use LOCK ADD for smp_mb() instead of MFENCE
  rcu: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  netpoll: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  timers/posix-cpu-timers: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  sched/clock, sched/cputime: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  irq_work: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  irq/timings: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  perf/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  x86: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  smp/core: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  timers/hrtimer: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  timers/nohz: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  workqueue: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  irq/softirqs: Use lockdep to assert IRQs are disabled/enabled
  locking/lockdep: Add IRQs disabled/enabled assertion APIs: lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled()/disabled()
  locking/pvqspinlock: Implement hybrid PV queued/unfair locks
  locking/rwlocks: Fix comments
  x86/paravirt: Set up the virt_spin_lock_key after static keys get initialized
  block, locking/lockdep: Assign a lock_class per gendisk used for wait_for_completion()
  workqueue: Remove now redundant lock acquisitions wrt. workqueue flushes
  ...

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle are:

   - Documentation updates

   - RCU CPU stall-warning updates

   - Torture-test updates

   - Miscellaneous fixes

  Size wise the biggest updates are to documentation. Excluding
  documentation most of the code increase comes from a single commit
  which expands debugging"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  srcu: Add parameters to SRCU docbook comments
  doc: Rewrite confusing statement about memory barriers
  memory-barriers.txt: Fix typo in pairing example
  rcu/segcblist: Include rcupdate.h
  rcu: Add extended-quiescent-state testing advice
  rcu: Suppress lockdep false-positive ->boost_mtx complaints
  rcu: Do not include rtmutex_common.h unconditionally
  torture: Provide TMPDIR environment variable to specify tmpdir
  rcutorture: Dump writer stack if stalled
  rcutorture: Add interrupt-disable capability to stall-warning tests
  rcu: Suppress RCU CPU stall warnings while dumping trace
  rcu: Turn off tracing before dumping trace
  rcu: Make RCU CPU stall warnings check for irq-disabled CPUs
  sched,rcu: Make cond_resched() provide RCU quiescent state
  sched: Make resched_cpu() unconditional
  irq_work: Map irq_work_on_queue() to irq_work_on() in !SMP
  rcu: Create call_rcu_tasks() kthread at boot time
  rcu: Fix up pending cbs check in rcu_prepare_for_idle
  memory-barriers: Rework multicopy-atomicity section
  memory-barriers: Replace uses of "transitive"
  ...

Merge tag 'please-pull-gettime_vsyscall_update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux

Pull ia64 update from Tony Luck:
 "Stop ia64 being the last holdout using GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL_OLD so
  that John Stultz can drop that code"

* tag 'please-pull-gettime_vsyscall_update' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  ia64: Update fsyscall gettime to use modern vsyscall_update

Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne:
 "The OpenRISC work is a bit more interesting this time, adding SMP
  support and a few general cleanups.

  Small Things:

   - Move OpenRISC docs into Documentation and clean them up

   - Document previously undocumented devicetree bindings

   - Update the or1ksim dts to use stdout-path

  OpenRISC SMP support details:

   - First the "use shadow registers" and "define CPU_BIG_ENDIAN as
     true" get the architecture ready for SMP.

   - The "add 1 and 2 byte cmpxchg support" and "use qspinlocks and
     qrwlocks" add the SMP locking infrastructure as needed. Using the
     qspinlocks and qrwlocks as suggested by Peter Z while reviewing the
     original spinlocks implementation.

   - The "support for ompic" adds a new irqchip device which is used for
     IPI communication to support SMP.

   - The "initial SMP support" adds smp.c and makes changes to all of
     the necessary data-structures to be per-cpu.

  The remaining patches are bug fixes and debug helpers which I wanted
  to keep separate from the "initial SMP support" in order to allow them
  to be reviewed on their own. This includes:

   - add cacheflush support to fix icache aliasing

   - fix initial preempt state for secondary cpu tasks

   - sleep instead of spin on secondary wait

   - support framepointers and STACKTRACE_SUPPORT

   - enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT and irqflags tracing

   - timer sync: Add tick timer sync logic

   - fix possible deadlock in timer sync, pointed out by mips guys

  Note: the irqchip patch was reviewed with Marc and we agreed to push
  it together with these patches"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/openrisc/linux:
  openrisc: fix possible deadlock scenario during timer sync
  openrisc: pass endianness info to sparse
  openrisc: add tick timer multi-core sync logic
  openrisc: enable LOCKDEP_SUPPORT and irqflags tracing
  openrisc: support framepointers and STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
  openrisc: add simple_smp dts and defconfig for simulators
  openrisc: add cacheflush support to fix icache aliasing
  openrisc: sleep instead of spin on secondary wait
  openrisc: fix initial preempt state for secondary cpu tasks
  openrisc: initial SMP support
  irqchip: add initial support for ompic
  dt-bindings: add openrisc to vendor prefixes list
  openrisc: use qspinlocks and qrwlocks
  openrisc: add 1 and 2 byte cmpxchg support
  openrisc: use shadow registers to save regs on exception
  dt-bindings: openrisc: Add OpenRISC platform SoC
  Documentation: openrisc: Updates to README
  Documentation: Move OpenRISC docs out of arch/
  MAINTAINERS: Add OpenRISC pic maintainer
  openrisc: dts: or1ksim: Add stdout-path

Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:

  - more printk modernization

  - various cleanups and fixes (incl. a race condition) for Mac

  - defconfig updates

* tag 'm68k-for-v4.15-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k/defconfig: Update defconfigs for v4.14-rc7
  m68k/mac: Add mutual exclusion for IOP interrupt polling
  m68k/mac: Disentangle VIA/RBV and NuBus initialization
  m68k/mac: Disentangle VIA and OSS initialization
  m68k/mac: More printk modernization