APEI needs memory access in interrupt context.  The obvious choice is
acpi_read(), but originally it couldn't be used in interrupt context
because it makes temporary mappings with ioremap().  Therefore, we added
drivers/acpi/atomicio.c, which provides:
    acpi_pre_map_gar()     -- ioremap in process context
	acpi_atomic_read()     -- memory access in interrupt context
	acpi_post_unmap_gar()  -- iounmap

Later we added acpi_os_map_generic_address() (29718521) and enhanced
acpi_read() so it works in interrupt context as long as the address has
been previously mapped (620242ae).  Now this sequence:
    acpi_os_map_generic_address()    -- ioremap in process context
    acpi_read()/apei_read()          -- now OK in interrupt context
    acpi_os_unmap_generic_address()
is equivalent to what atomicio.c provides.

This patch introduces apei_read() and apei_write(), which currently are
functional equivalents of acpi_read() and acpi_write().  This is mainly
proactive, to prevent APEI breakages if acpi_read() and acpi_write()
are ever augmented to support the 'bit_offset' field of GAS, as APEI's
__apei_exec_write_register() precludes splitting up functionality
related to 'bit_offset' and APEI's 'mask' (see its
APEI_EXEC_PRESERVE_REGISTER block).

With apei_read() and apei_write() in place, usages of atomicio routines
are converted to apei_read()/apei_write() and existing calls within
osl.c and the CA, based on the re-factoring that was done in an earlier
patch series - http://marc.info/?l=linux-acpi&m=128769263327206&w=2:
    acpi_pre_map_gar()     -->  acpi_os_map_generic_address()
    acpi_post_unmap_gar()  -->  acpi_os_unmap_generic_address()
    acpi_atomic_read()     -->  apei_read()
    acpi_atomic_write()    -->  apei_write()

Note that acpi_read() and acpi_write() currently use 'bit_width'
for accessing GARs which seems incorrect.  'bit_width' is the size of
the register, while 'access_width' is the size of the access the
processor must generate on the bus.  The 'access_width' may be larger,
for example, if the hardware only supports 32-bit or 64-bit reads.  I
wanted to minimize any possible impacts with this patch series so I
did *not* change this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Export remapping and unmapping interfaces - acpi_os_map_generic_address()
and acpi_os_unmap_generic_address() - for ACPI generic registers that are
backed by memory mapped I/O (MMIO).

The acpi_os_map_generic_address() and acpi_os_unmap_generic_address()
declarations may more properly belong in include/acpi/acpiosxf.h next to
acpi_os_read_memory() but I believe that would require the ACPI CA making
them an official part of the ACPI CA - OS interface.

ACPI Generic Address Structure (GAS) reference (ACPI's fixed/generic
hardware registers use the GAS format):
  ACPI Specification, Revision 4.0, Section 5.2.3.1, "Generic Address
  Structure"
Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Generic Address Structures (GAS) may reside within ACPI tables which
are byte aligned.  This patch copies GAS 'address' references to a local
variable, which will be naturally aligned, to be used going forward.

ACPI Generic Address Structure (GAS) reference:
  ACPI Specification, Revision 4.0, Section 5.2.3.1, "Generic Address
  Structure"
Signed-off-by: Myron Stowe <myron.stowe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Some firmware will access memory in ACPI NVS region via APEI.  That
is, instructions in APEI ERST/EINJ table will read/write ACPI NVS
region.  The original resource conflict checking in APEI code will
check memory/ioport accessed by APEI via general resource management
mech.  But ACPI NVS region is marked as busy already, so that the
false resource conflict will prevent APEI ERST/EINJ to work.

To fix this, this patch excludes ACPI NVS regions when APEI components
request resources.  So that they will not conflict with ACPI NVS
regions.
Reported-and-tested-by: Pavel Ivanov <paivanof@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Some firmware will access memory in ACPI NVS region via APEI.  That
is, instructions in APEI ERST/EINJ table will read/write ACPI NVS
region.  The original resource conflict checking in APEI code will
check memory/ioport accessed by APEI via general resource management
mechanism.  But ACPI NVS region is marked as busy already, so that the
false resource conflict will prevent APEI ERST/EINJ to work.

To fix this, this patch record ACPI NVS regions, so that we can avoid
request resources for memory region inside it.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Current fix for resource conflict is to remove the address region <param1 &
param2, ~param2+1> from trigger resource, which is highly relies on valid user
input. This patch is trying to avoid such potential issues by fetching the
exact address region from trigger action table entry.
Signed-off-by: Xiao, Hui <hui.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Some APEI firmware implementation will access injected address
specified in param1 to trigger the error when injecting memory error.
This will cause resource conflict with RAM.

On one of our testing machine, if injecting at memory address
0x10000000, the following error will be reported in dmesg:

  APEI: Can not request iomem region <0000000010000000-0000000010000008> for GARs.

This patch removes the injecting memory address range from trigger
table resources to avoid conflict.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

On one of our testing machine, the following EINJ command lines:

  # echo 0x10000000 > param1
  # echo 0xfffffffffffff000 > param2
  # echo 0x8 > error_type
  # echo 1 > error_inject

Will get:

  echo: write error: Input/output error

The EIO comes from:

    rc = apei_exec_pre_map_gars(&trigger_ctx);

The root cause is as follow.  Normally, ACPI atomic IO support is used
to access IO memory.  But in EINJ of that machine, it is used to
access RAM to trigger the injected error.  And the ioremap() called by
apei_exec_pre_map_gars() can not map the RAM.

This patch add RAM mapping support to ACPI atomic IO support to
satisfy EINJ requirement.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Because printk is not safe inside NMI handler, the recoverable error
records received in NMI handler will be queued to be printked in a
delayed IRQ context via irq_work.  If a fatal error occurs after the
recoverable error and before the irq_work processed, we lost a error
report.

To solve the issue, the queued error records are printked in NMI
handler if system will go panic.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

In most cases, printk only guarantees messages from different printk
calling will not be interleaved between each other.  But, one APEI
GHES hardware error report will involve multiple printk calling,
normally each for one line.  So it is possible that the hardware error
report comes from different generic hardware error source will be
interleaved.

In this patch, a sequence number is prefixed to each line of error
report.  So that, even if they are interleaved, they still can be
distinguished by the prefixed sequence number.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Because APEI tables are optional, these message may confuse users, for
example,

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/599715Reported-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Use the normal %pR-like format for MMIO and I/O port ranges.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

aer_recover_queue() is called when recoverable PCIe AER errors are
notified by firmware to do the recovery work.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

There is no 64bit read/write support in ACPI atomicio because
readq/writeq is used to implement 64bit read/write, but readq/writeq
is not available on i386.  This patch implement 64bit read/write
support in atomicio via two readl/writel.
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Version 20120111.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Update all copyrights to 2012.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Allows drivers to determine if any memory or I/O addresses
will conflict with addresses used by ACPI operation regions.
Introduces a new interface, acpi_check_address_range.

http://marc.info/?t=132251388700002&r=1&w=2Reported-and-tested-by: Luca Tettamanti <kronos.it@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

FADT is now larger than 256 bytes, so all FADT offsets must be
changed from 8 bits to 16 bits.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

This version contains full support for the ACPI 5.0 specification.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Make the various files in alphabetical order to simplify
addition of new files.
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

_AEI contains a resource template, this change adds support for
the walk resources function.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

This interface converts an AML buffer to an internal ACPI_RESOURCE.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Executes _AEI and formats the result, similar to acpi_get_current_resources, etc.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

FixedDMA, GPIO descriptors, SerialBus descriptors
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Support within the interpreter and operation region dispatch.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Adds acpi_acquire_mutex, acpi_release_mutex external interfaces.
New file, utxfmutex.c.
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Adds new file, actbl3.h
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

If HW-reduced flag is set in the FADT, do not attempt to access
or initialize any ACPI hardware, including SCI and global lock.
No FACS will be present.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Ignore an invalid space ID during a table load. Instead, detect it
if a control method attempts access - then abort the method.

http://www.acpica.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=925Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Supplement the exception code with an actual message.

Found during ACPICA debugging.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Found during ACPICA debugging.
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Allow referenced objects to be in a different scope.

http://www.acpica.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=937
http://marc.info/?l=linux-acpi&m=131636632718222&w=2

ACPI Error: [RAMB] Namespace lookup failure, AE_NOT_FOUND (20110112/psargs-359)
ACPI Exception: AE_NOT_FOUND, Could not execute arguments for [RAMW] (Region) (20110112/nsinit-349)

    Scope (_SB)
    {
        Name (RAMB, 0xDF5A1018)
        OperationRegion (\RAMW, SystemMemory, RAMB, 0x00010000)
    }

For above ASL code, we need to save scope node(\_SB) to lookup
the argument node(\_SB.RAMB).
Reported-by: Jim Green <student.northwestern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Fixes several issues with GCC 4.6 related to the new checks for
unused variables.

http://www.acpica.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=935Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The call to acpi_os_validate_address in acpi_ds_get_region_arguments was
removed by mistake in commit 9ad19ac(ACPICA: Split large dsopcode and
dsload.c files).

Put it back.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.38+
Reported-and-bisected-by: Luca Tettamanti <kronos.it@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>