It's more reasonable to use src_x and src_y to represent source as
counterpart of destination(crtc). Already we are using src_width and
src_height for width and height of source.
Signed-off-by: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>

While the VP (video processor) supports arbitrary scaling
of its input, the mixer just supports a simple 2x (line
doubling) scaling. Expose this functionality and exit
early when an unsupported scaling configuration is
encountered.

This was tested with modetest's DRM plane test (from
the libdrm test suite) on an Odroid-X2 (Exynos4412).

v2: Put if- and return-statement on different lines.
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Jakobi <tjakobi@math.uni-bielefeld.de>
Acked-by: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>

The messages are redundant since 'check_fb_gem_memory_type'
already prints out exactly the same string when it fails.
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Jakobi <tjakobi@math.uni-bielefeld.de>
Acked-by: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>

Use the correct spelling for 'progressive'.
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Jakobi <tjakobi@math.uni-bielefeld.de>
Acked-by: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>

As for now there is no validation of incoming buffer
enqueue request as far as the gem buffers are being
concerned. This might lead to some undesired cases
when the driver tries to operate on invalid buffers
(wiht no valid gem object handle i.e.).
Add some basic checks to rule out those potential issues.
Signed-off-by: Beata Michalska <b.michalska@samsung.com>
[mszyprow: rebased onto v4.0-rc1 and adapted to recent ipp changes]
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>

The goal of the change is to make sure we send the vblank event on the
current vblank. My hope is to fix any races that might be causing flicker.
After this change I only see a flicker in the transition plymouth and
X11.

Simplified the code by tracking vblank events on a per-crtc basis. This
allowed me to remove all error paths from the callback. It also allowed
me to remove the vblank wait from the callback.
Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>

These functions were already removed by previous cleanup work, but these
ones were left behind.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Acked-by: Joonyoung Shim <jy0922.shim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>

The .destroy() callback for exynos can be replaced by drm_plane_cleanup().
The only extra operation on exynos_plane_destroy() was a call to
exynos_plane_disable() but the plane is already disabled by a earlier call
to drm_framebuffer_remove().
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>

We already set each plane zpos at init, after that changes to zpos are
not expected. This patch turns zpos into a read-only property so now it is
impossible to set zpos.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>

Usually userspace don't want to have two overlay planes on the same zpos
so this change assign a different zpos for each plane. Before this change
a zpos of value zero was created for all planes so the userspace had to
set up the zpos of every plane it wanted to use.

Also all places that were storing zpos positions are now unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>

struct {fimd,mixer,vidi}_win_data was just keeping the same data
as struct exynos_drm_plane thus get ride of it and use exynos_drm_plane
directly.

It changes how planes are created and remove .win_mode_set() callback
that was only filling all *_win_data structs.

v2: check for return of exynos_plane_init()
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>

None of the exynos crtc drivers implements win_enable() so remove it for
better clarity of the code.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>

XR24 planes were not shown properly, so now set the right registers
to correctly enable displaying these planes.

It also moves the alpha register settings to fimd_win_set_pixfmt()
to keep all pixel format stuff together.

v2: remove leftover var alpha
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Inki Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>

Linux 4.0-rc7

Requested by Alex for fixes -next needs.

Conflicts:
	drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_sprite.c

imx-drm limit fixes

Fix IPU IC downscaler to its hardware limitation of 4:1 and the
IPU DI pixel clock divider integer part to 8-bit.

* tag 'imx-drm-fixes-2015-03-31' of git://git.pengutronix.de/git/pza/linux:
  gpu: ipu-v3: turns out the IPU can only downsize 4:1
  gpu: ipu-v3: limit pixel clock divider to 8-bits
  drm/radeon: programm the VCE fw BAR as well
  drm/radeon: always dump the ring content if it's available
  radeon: Do not directly dereference pointers to BIOS area.
  drm/radeon/dpm: fix 120hz handling harder

1) support for "stolen mem" for splash-screen take-over
2) additional hdmi pixel clks
3) various pipe flush related fixes
4) support for snapdragon 410 (8x16)
5) support for DSI and dual-DSI

It includes one small patch to export tile-group functions (which was ack'd
by you), as these are used to explain to userspace dual-dsi configurations
(with left and right tile).

* 'msm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~robclark/linux: (24 commits)
  drm/msm/mdp5: Enable DSI connector in msm drm driver
  drm/msm: Initial add DSI connector support
  drm/msm: Add split display interface
  drm/msm/mdp5: Move *_modeset_init out of construct_encoder function
  drm: export tile-group functions
  drm/msm/mdp5: Remove CTL flush dummy bits
  drm/msm/mdp5: Update headers (add CTL flush bits)
  drm/msm/mdp5: Add hardware configuration for msm8x16
  drm/msm/mdp5: Get SMP client list from mdp5_cfg
  drm/msm/mdp5: Update headers (remove enum mdp5_client_id)
  drm/msm/mdp5: Separate MDP5 domain from MDSS domain
  drm/msm/mdp5: Update headers (introduce MDP5 domain)
  drm/msm/dsi: Update generated DSI header file
  drm/msm/mdp5: Fix PIPE source image size settings
  drm/msm/mdp5: Update generated mdp5 header file with DSI support
  drm/msm/mdp5: Add pingpong entry to mdp5 config table
  drm/msm/mdp5: Make the intf connection in config module
  drm/msm/mdp5: Add START signal to kick off certain pipelines
  drm/msm/mdp5: Enhance operation mode for pipeline configuration
  drm/msm/mdp5: Update generated header files
  ...

drm/panel: Changes for v4.1-rc1

This set of changes adds support for a whole bunch of new panels, mostly
simple ones. There's now also support for panels to provide display
timings rather than fixed modes, which should allow panels to work with
a larger number of display drivers. Eventually drivers should migrate to
this new interface and the fixed modes removed from panels.

There are also a couple of sparse fixes for the PS8622 and PS8625 bridge
drivers.

* tag 'drm/panel/for-4.1-rc1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux:
  drm/panel: Add support for Ampire AM-800480R3TMQW-A1H 800x480 7" panel
  of: Add vendor prefix for Ampire Co., Ltd.
  drm/panel: Add display timing for HannStar HSD070PWW1
  drm/panel: simple: Add display timing support
  drm/panel: Add display timing support
  drm/panel: Add support for OrtusTech COM43H4M85ULC panel
  of: Add vendor prefix for Ortus Technology Co., Ltd.
  drm/panel: Add bus format for Giantplus GPG482739QS5 panel
  drm/panel: simple: Add support for AUO b101ean01 panel
  drm/panel: simple: Add support for Innolux ZJ070NA-01P
  drm/panel: simple: Add support for Innolux AT043TN24
  drm/panel: simple: Add support for Shelly SCA07010-BFN-LNN
  drm/panel: simple: Add support for Samsung LTN140AT29 panel
  drm: Remove unused DRM_MODE_OBJECT_BRIDGE
  drm/bridge: ptn3460: Fix sparse warnings
  drm/bridge: ps8622: Fix sparse warnings
  drm/bridge: Add I2C based driver for ps8622/ps8625 bridge

drm/tegra: Changes for v4.1-rc1

Perhaps the most noteworthy change in this set is the implementation of
a hardware VBLANK counter using host1x syncpoints. The SOR registers can
now be dumped via debugfs, which can be useful while debugging. The IOVA
address space maintained by the driver can also be dumped via debugfs.

Other than than, these changes are mostly cleanup work, such as making
register names more consistent or removing unused code (that was left
over after the atomic mode-setting conversion). There's also a fix for
eDP that makes the driver cope with firmware that already initialized
the display (such as the firmware on the Tegra-based Chromebooks).

* tag 'drm/tegra/for-4.1-rc1' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/tegra/linux:
  drm/tegra: sor: Reset during initialization
  drm/tegra: gem: Return 64-bit offset for mmap(2)
  drm/tegra: hdmi: Name register fields consistently
  drm/tegra: hdmi: Resets are synchronous
  drm/tegra: dc: Document tegra_dc_state_setup_clock()
  drm/tegra: dc: Remove unused callbacks
  drm/tegra: dc: Remove unused function
  drm/tegra: dc: Use base atomic state helpers
  drm/atomic: Add helpers for state-subclassing drivers
  drm/tegra: dc: Implement hardware VBLANK counter
  gpu: host1x: Export host1x_syncpt_read()
  drm/tegra: sor: Dump registers via debugfs
  drm/tegra: sor: Registers are 32-bit
  drm/tegra: Provide debugfs file for the IOVA space
  drm/tegra: dc: Check for valid parent clock

omapdrm changes for 4.1

* universal plane support
* refactoring to prepare work atomic modesetting work
* a lot of small fixes

* tag 'omapdrm-4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux: (36 commits)
  drm/omap: tiler: add hibernation callback
  drm/omap: add hibernation callbacks
  drm/omap: keep ref to old_fb
  drm/omap: fix race conditon in DMM
  drm/omap: fix race condition with dev->obj_list
  drm/omap: do not use BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(x))
  drm/omap: only ignore DIGIT SYNC LOST for TV output
  drm/omap: fix race with error_irq
  drm/omap: use DRM_ERROR_RATELIMITED() for error irqs
  drm/omap: stop connector polling during suspend
  drm/omap: remove dummy PM functions
  drm/omap: tiler: fix race condition with engine->async
  drm/omap: fix plane's channel selection
  drm/omap: fix TILER on OMAP5
  drm/omap: handle incompatible buffer stride and pixel size
  drm/omap: fix error handling in omap_framebuffer_create()
  drm/omap: fix operation without fbdev
  drm/omap: add a comment why locking is missing
  drm/omap: add pin refcounting to omap_framebuffer
  drm/omap: clear omap_obj->paddr in omap_gem_put_paddr()
  ...

   These are based on drm-next branch, fix some drm/rockchip problem.
   Please pull them.

* 'drm-next0401' of git://github.com/markyzq/kernel-drm-rockchip:
  drm/rockchip: vop: add vop power domain support
  drm: rockchip: Turn off VT switching on suspend
  drm/rockchip: register all connectors after bind
  drm/rockchip: fix clk enable disable mismatch in vop_crtc_mode_set

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) In TCP, don't register an FRTO for cumulatively ACK'd data that was
    previously SACK'd, from Neal Cardwell.

 2) Need to hold RNL mutex in ipv4 multicast code namespace cleanup,
    from Cong WANG.

 3) Similarly we have to hold RNL mutex for fib_rules_unregister(), also
    from Cong WANG.

 4) Revert and rework netns nsid allocation fix, from Nicolas Dichtel.

 5) When we encapsulate for a tunnel device, skb->sk still points to the
    user socket.  So this leads to cases where we retraverse the
    ipv4/ipv6 output path with skb->sk being of some other address
    family (f.e. AF_PACKET).  This can cause things to crash since the
    ipv4 output path is dereferencing an AF_PACKET socket as if it were
    an ipv4 one.

    The short term fix for 'net' and -stable is to elide these socket
    checks once we've entered an encapsulation sequence by testing
    xmit_recursion.

    Longer term we have a better solution wherein we pass the tunnel's
    socket down through the output paths, but that is way too invasive
    for 'net' and -stable.

    From Hannes Frederic Sowa.

 6) l2tp_init() failure path forgets to unregister per-net ops, from
    Cong WANG.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
  net/mlx4_core: Fix error message deprecation for ConnectX-2 cards
  net: dsa: fix filling routing table from OF description
  l2tp: unregister l2tp_net_ops on failure path
  mvneta: dont call mvneta_adjust_link() manually
  ipv6: protect skb->sk accesses from recursive dereference inside the stack
  netns: don't allocate an id for dead netns
  Revert "netns: don't clear nsid too early on removal"
  ip6mr: call del_timer_sync() in ip6mr_free_table()
  net: move fib_rules_unregister() under rtnl lock
  ipv4: take rtnl_lock and mark mrt table as freed on namespace cleanup
  tcp: fix FRTO undo on cumulative ACK of SACKed range
  xen-netfront: transmit fully GSO-sized packets

Commit 1daa4303 ("net/mlx4_core: Deprecate error message at
ConnectX-2 cards startup to debug") did the deprecation only for port 1
of the card. Need to deprecate for port 2 as well.

Fixes: 1daa4303 ("net/mlx4_core: Deprecate error message at ConnectX-2 cards startup to debug")
Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Amir Vadai <amirv@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

According to description in 'include/net/dsa.h', in cascade switches
configurations where there are more than one interconnected devices,
'rtable' array in 'dsa_chip_data' structure is used to indicate which
port on this switch should be used to send packets to that are destined
for corresponding switch.

However, dsa_of_setup_routing_table() fills 'rtable' with port numbers
of the _target_ switch, but not current one.

This commit removes redundant devicetree parsing and adds needed port
number as a function argument. So dsa_of_setup_routing_table() now just
looks for target switch number by parsing parent of 'link' device node.

To remove possible misunderstandings with the way of determining target
switch number, a corresponding comment was added to the source code and
to the DSA device tree bindings documentation file.

This was tested on a custom board with two Marvell 88E6095 switches with
following corresponding routing tables: { -1, 10 } and { 8, -1 }.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Nakonechny <pavel.nakonechny@skitlab.ru>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Updates for the input subsystem - two more tweaks for ALPS driver to
  work out kinks after splitting the touchpad, trackstick, and potential
  external PS/2 mouse into separate input devices.

  Changes to support ALPS SS4 devices (protocol V8) will be coming in
  4.1..."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: alps - document stick behavior for protocol V2
  Input: alps - report V2 Dualpoint Stick events via the right evdev node
  Input: alps - report interleaved bare PS/2 packets via dev3

Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

mvneta_adjust_link() is a callback for of_phy_connect() and should
not be called directly. The result of calling it directly is as below:
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We should not consult skb->sk for output decisions in xmit recursion
levels > 0 in the stack. Otherwise local socket settings could influence
the result of e.g. tunnel encapsulation process.

ipv6 does not conform with this in three places:

1) ip6_fragment: we do consult ipv6_npinfo for frag_size

2) sk_mc_loop in ipv6 uses skb->sk and checks if we should
   loop the packet back to the local socket

3) ip6_skb_dst_mtu could query the settings from the user socket and
   force a wrong MTU

Furthermore:
In sk_mc_loop we could potentially land in WARN_ON(1) if we use a
PF_PACKET socket ontop of an IPv6-backed vxlan device.

Reuse xmit_recursion as we are currently only interested in protecting
tunnel devices.

Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Document that protocol V2 uses standard (bare) PS/2 mouse packets for the
DualPoint stick.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-By: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

On V2 devices the DualPoint Stick reports bare packets, these should be
reported via the "AlpsPS/2 ALPS DualPoint Stick" dev2 evdev node, which also
has the INPUT_PROP_POINTING_STICK propbit set.

Note that since there is no way to distinguish these packets from an external
PS/2 mouse (insofar as these laptops have an external PS/2 port) this means
that we will be reporting PS/2 mouse events via this evdev node too, as we've
been doing in kernel 3.19 and older.

This has been tested on a Dell Latitude D620 and a Dell Latitude E6400,
which both have a V2 touchpad + a DualPoint Stick which reports bare packets.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Bare packets should be reported via the same evdev device independent on
whether they are detected on the beginning of a packet or in the middle
of a packet.

This has been tested on a Dell Latitude E6400, where the DualPoint Stick
reports bare packets, which get reported via dev3 when the touchpad is
idle, and via dev2 when the touchpad and stick are used simultaneously.

This commit fixes this inconsistency by always reporting bare packets via
dev3. Note that since the come from a DualPoint Stick they really should be
reported via dev2, this gets fixed in a later commit.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB fixes and new device ids for 4.0-rc6.  Nothing
  major, some xhci fixes for reported problems, and some usb-serial
  device ids.

  All have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'usb-4.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  USB: ftdi_sio: Use jtag quirk for SNAP Connect E10
  usb: isp1760: fix spin unlock in the error path of isp1760_udc_start
  usb: xhci: apply XHCI_AVOID_BEI quirk to all Intel xHCI controllers
  usb: xhci: handle Config Error Change (CEC) in xhci driver
  USB: keyspan_pda: add new device id
  USB: ftdi_sio: Added custom PID for Synapse Wireless product

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some staging driver fixes, well, really all just IIO driver
  fixes, for 4.0-rc6.  They fix issues that have been reported with
  these drivers.

  All of these patches have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'staging-4.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  iio: imu: Use iio_trigger_get for indio_dev->trig assignment
  iio: adc: vf610: use ADC clock within specification
  iio/adc/cc10001_adc.c: Fix !HAS_IOMEM build
  iio: core: Fix double free.
  iio:inv-mpu6050: Fix inconsistency for the scale channel
  staging: iio: dummy: Fix undefined symbol build error
  iio: inv_mpu6050: Clear timestamps fifo while resetting hardware fifo
  staging: iio: hmc5843: Set iio name property in sysfs
  iio: bmc150: change sampling frequency
  iio: fix drivers that check buffer->scan_mask

Pull tty/serial fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are 3 serial driver fixes for 4.0-rc6.  They fix some reported
  issues with the samsung and fsl_lpuart drivers.

  All have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'tty-4.0-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: clear receive flag on FIFO flush
  tty: serial: fsl_lpuart: specify transmit FIFO size
  serial: samsung: Clear operation mode on UART shutdown

Pull input subsystem fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "A fix for ALPS driver for issue introduced in the latest update and a
  tweak for yet another Lenovo box in Synaptics.

  There will be more ALPS tweaks coming.."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: define INPUT_PROP_ACCELEROMETER behavior
  Input: synaptics - fix min-max quirk value for E440
  Input: synaptics - add quirk for Thinkpad E440
  Input: ALPS - fix max coordinates for v5 and v7 protocols
  Input: add MT_TOOL_PALM

Pull block layer fix from Jens Axboe:
 "Just one patch in this pull request, fixing a regression caused by a
  'mathematically correct' change to lcm()"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  block: fix blk_stack_limits() regression due to lcm() change

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes: a SYSRET single-stepping fix, a dmi-scan robustization
  fix, a reboot quirk and a kgdb fixlet"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  kgdb/x86: Fix reporting of 'si' in kgdb on x86_64
  x86/asm/entry/64: Disable opportunistic SYSRET if regs->flags has TF set
  x86/reboot: Add ASRock Q1900DC-ITX mainboard reboot quirk
  MAINTAINERS: Change the x86 microcode loader maintainer
  firmware: dmi_scan: Prevent dmi_num integer overflow

Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two x86 Intel PMU constraint handling fixes"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Fix Haswell CYCLE_ACTIVITY.* counter constraints
  perf/x86/intel: Filter branches for PEBS event

Pull devicetree fix from Grant Likely:
 "Simple bugfix for bad device tree data on the PA-Semi platform"

* tag 'devicetree-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glikely/linux:
  drivers/of: Add empty ranges quirk for PA-Semi

Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French:
 "A set of small cifs fixes fixing a memory leak, kernel oops, and
  infinite loop (and some spotted by Coverity)"

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  Fix warning
  Fix another dereference before null check warning
  CIFS: session servername can't be null
  Fix warning on impossible comparison
  Fix coverity warning
  Fix dereference before null check warning
  Don't ignore errors on encrypting password in SMBTcon
  Fix warning on uninitialized buftype
  cifs: potential memory leaks when parsing mnt opts
  cifs: fix use-after-free bug in find_writable_file
  cifs: smb2_clone_range() - exit on unhandled error