The type-check in min()/max() is there to stop unexpected results if a
negative value gets converted to a large unsigned value.  However it also
rejects 'unsigned int' v 'unsigned long' compares which are common and
never problematc.

Replace the 'same type' check with a 'same signedness' check.

The new test isn't itself a compile time error, so use static_assert() to
report the error and give a meaningful error message.

Due to the way builtin_choose_expr() works detecting the error in the
'non-constant' side (where static_assert() can be used) also detects
errors when the arguments are constant.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fe7e6c542e094bfca655abcd323c1c98@AcuMS.aculab.comSigned-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "minmax: Relax type checks in min() and max()", v4.

The min() (etc) functions in minmax.h require that the arguments have
exactly the same types.

However when the type check fails, rather than look at the types and fix
the type of a variable/constant, everyone seems to jump on min_t().  In
reality min_t() ought to be rare - when something unusual is being done,
not normality.

The orginal min() (added in 2.4.9) replaced several inline functions and
included the type - so matched the implicit casting of the function call. 
This was renamed min_t() in 2.4.10 and the current min() added.  There is
no actual indication that the conversion of negatve values to large
unsigned values has ever been an actual problem.

A quick grep shows 5734 min() and 4597 min_t().  Having the casts on
almost half of the calls shows that something is clearly wrong.

If the wrong type is picked (and it is far too easy to pick the type of
the result instead of the larger input) then significant bits can get
discarded.

Pretty much the worst example is in the derived clamp_val(), consider:
        unsigned char x = 200u;
        y = clamp_val(x, 10u, 300u);

I also suspect that many of the min_t(u16, ...) are actually wrong.  For
example copy_data() in printk_ringbuffer.c contains:

        data_size = min_t(u16, buf_size, len);

Here buf_size is 'unsigned int' and len 'u16', pass a 64k buffer (can you
prove that doesn't happen?) and no data is returned.  Apparantly it did -
and has since been fixed.

The only reason that most of the min_t() are 'fine' is that pretty much
all the values in the kernel are between 0 and INT_MAX.

Patch 1 adds umin(), this uses integer promotions to convert both
arguments to 'unsigned long long'.  It can be used to compare a signed
type that is known to contain a non-negative value with an unsigned type. 
The compiler typically optimises it all away.  Added first so that it can
be referred to in patch 2.

Patch 2 replaces the 'same type' check with a 'same signedness' one.  This
makes min(unsigned_int_var, sizeof()) be ok.  The error message is also
improved and will contain the expanded form of both arguments (useful for
seeing how constants are defined).

Patch 3 just fixes some whitespace.

Patch 4 allows comparisons of 'unsigned char' and 'unsigned short' to
signed types.  The integer promotion rules convert them both to 'signed
int' prior to the comparison so they can never cause a negative value be
converted to a large positive one.

Patch 5 (rewritted for v4) allows comparisons of unsigned values against
non-negative constant integer expressions.  This makes
min(unsigned_int_var, 4) be ok.

The only common case that is still errored is the comparison of signed
values against unsigned constant integer expressions below __INT_MAX__. 
Typcally min(int_val, sizeof (foo)), the real fix for this is casting the
constant: min(int_var, (int)sizeof (foo)).

With all the patches applied pretty much all the min_t() could be replaced
by min(), and most of the rest by umin().  However they all need careful
inspection due to code like:

        sz = min_t(unsigned char, sz - 1, LIM - 1) + 1;

which converts 0 to LIM.


This patch (of 6):

umin() and umax() can be used when min()/max() errors a signed v unsigned
compare when the signed value is known to be non-negative.

Unlike min_t(some_unsigned_type, a, b) umin() will never mask off high
bits if an inappropriate type is selected.

The '+ 0u + 0ul + 0ull' may look strange.
The '+ 0u' is needed for 'signed int' on 64bit systems.
The '+ 0ul' is needed for 'signed long' on 32bit systems.
The '+ 0ull' is needed for 'signed long long'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b97faef60ad24922b530241c5d7c933c@AcuMS.aculab.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/41d93ca827a248698ec64bf57e0c05a5@AcuMS.aculab.comSigned-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

ucounts is assigned first, so it does not need to initialize the
assignment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230926022410.4280-1-kunyu@nfschina.comSigned-off-by: Li kunyu <kunyu@nfschina.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute.  Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).

As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct ocfs2_replay_map.

[1] https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230922174925.work.293-kees@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The conversion from strtobool() to kstrtobool() is completed.  So
strtobool() can now be removed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87e3cc2547df174cd5af1fadbf866be4ef9e8e45.1694878151.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.frSigned-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Extract nifty FILE_LINE useful for printk style debugging:

	printk("%s\n", FILE_LINE);

It should not be used en mass probably because __FILE__ string literals
can be merged while FILE_LINE's won't. But for debugging it is what
the doctor ordered.

Don't add leading and trailing underscores, they're painful to type. 
Trust me, I've tried both versions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ebf12ac4-5a61-4b12-b8b0-1253eb371332@p183Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

So far, nobody calls functions parse_crashkernel_high() and
parse_crashkernel_low(), remove both of them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-10-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

With the help of newly changed function parse_crashkernel() and generic
reserve_crashkernel_generic(), crashkernel reservation can be simplified
by steps:

1) Add a new header file <asm/crash_core.h>, and define CRASH_ALIGN,
   CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX, CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX and
   DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE in <asm/crash_core.h>;

2) Add arch_reserve_crashkernel() to call parse_crashkernel() and
   reserve_crashkernel_generic();

3) Add ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION Kconfig in
   arch/riscv/Kconfig.

The old reserve_crashkernel_low() and reserve_crashkernel() can be
removed.

[chenjiahao16@huawei.com: fix crashkernel reserving problem on RISC-V]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230925024333.730964-1-chenjiahao16@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-9-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

With the help of newly changed function parse_crashkernel() and generic
reserve_crashkernel_generic(), crashkernel reservation can be simplified
by steps:

1) Add a new header file <asm/crash_core.h>, and define CRASH_ALIGN,
   CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX, CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX and
   DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE in <asm/crash_core.h>;

2) Add arch_reserve_crashkernel() to call parse_crashkernel() and
   reserve_crashkernel_generic();

3) Add ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION Kconfig in
   arch/arm64/Kconfig.

The old reserve_crashkernel_low() and reserve_crashkernel() can be
removed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-8-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

With the help of newly changed function parse_crashkernel() and generic
reserve_crashkernel_generic(), crashkernel reservation can be simplified
by steps:

1) Add a new header file <asm/crash_core.h>, and define CRASH_ALIGN,
   CRASH_ADDR_LOW_MAX, CRASH_ADDR_HIGH_MAX and
   DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE in <asm/crash_core.h>;

2) Add arch_reserve_crashkernel() to call parse_crashkernel() and
   reserve_crashkernel_generic(), and do the ARCH specific work if
   needed.

3) Add ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION Kconfig in
   arch/x86/Kconfig.

When adding DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE, add crash_low_size_default() to
calculate crashkernel low memory because x86_64 has special requirement.

The old reserve_crashkernel_low() and reserve_crashkernel() can be
removed.

[bhe@redhat.com: move crash_low_size_default() code into <asm/crash_core.h>]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZQpeAjOmuMJBFw1/@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-7-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Both crashk_res and crashk_low_res are used to mark the reserved
crashkernel regions in iomem_resource tree.  And later the generic
crashkernel resrvation will be added into crash_core.c.  So move
crashk_res and crashk_low_res definition into crash_core.c to avoid
compiling error if CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=on while CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE is unset.

Meanwhile include <asm/crash_core.h> in <linux/crash_core.h> if generic
reservation is needed.  In that case, <asm/crash_core.h> need be added by
ARCH.  In asm/crash_core.h, ARCH can provide its own macro definitions to
override macros in <linux/crash_core.h> if needed.  Wrap the including
into CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION ifdeffery scope to
avoid compiling error in other ARCH-es which don't take the generic
reservation way yet.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-6-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

In architecture like x86_64, arm64 and riscv, they have vast virtual
address space and usually have huge physical memory RAM.  Their
crashkernel reservation doesn't have to be limited under 4G RAM, but can
be extended to the whole physical memory via crashkernel=,high support.

Now add function reserve_crashkernel_generic() to reserve crashkernel
memory if users specify any case of kernel pamameters, like
crashkernel=xM[@offset] or crashkernel=,high|low.

This is preparation to simplify code of crashkernel=,high support in
architecutures.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-5-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Now parse_crashkernel() is a real entry point for all kinds of crahskernel
parsing on any architecture.

And wrap the crahskernel=,high|low handling inside
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION ifdeffery scope.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-4-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Add two parameters 'low_size' and 'high' to function parse_crashkernel(),
later crashkernel=,high|low parsing will be added.  Make adjustments in
all call sites of parse_crashkernel() in arch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-3-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel
reservation in arch", v3.

In the current arm64, crashkernel=,high support has been finished after
several rounds of posting and careful reviewing.  The code in arm64 which
parses crashkernel kernel parameters firstly, then reserve memory can be a
good example for other ARCH to refer to.

Whereas in x86_64, the code mixing crashkernel parameter parsing and
memory reserving is twisted, and looks messy.  Refactoring the code to
make it more readable maintainable is necessary.

Here, firstly abstract the crashkernel parameter parsing code into
parse_crashkernel() to make it be able to parse crashkernel=,high|low. 
Then abstract the crashkernel memory reserving code into a generic
function reserve_crashkernel_generic().  Finally, in ARCH which
crashkernel=,high support is needed, a simple arch_reserve_crashkernel()
can be added to call above two functions.  This can remove the duplicated
implmentation code in each ARCH, like arm64, x86_64 and riscv.

crashkernel=512M,high
crashkernel=512M,high crashkernel=256M,low
crashkernel=512M,high crashkernel=0M,low
crashkernel=0M,high crashkernel=256M,low
crashkernel=512M
crashkernel=512M@0x4f000000
crashkernel=1G-4G:256M,4G-64G:320M,64G-:576M
crashkernel=0M


This patch (of 9):

In all call sites of __parse_crashkernel(), the parameter 'name' is
hardcoded as "crashkernel=".  So remove the unnecessary parameter 'name',
add local varibale 'name' inside __parse_crashkernel() instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-1-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230914033142.676708-2-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

strlcpy() reads the entire source buffer first.  This read may exceed the
destination size limit.  This is both inefficient and can lead to linear
read overflows if a source string is not NUL-terminated [1].  In an effort
to remove strlcpy() completely [2], replace strlcpy() here with
sysfs_emit().

Direct replacement is safe here since its ok for `kernel_param_ops.get()`
to return -errno [3].

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strlcpy
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/89
[3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.5/source/include/linux/moduleparam.h#L52

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230831193827.1528867-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

BUILD_BUG_ON*() macros are defined in build_bug.h.  Include it.  Replace
compiler_types.h by compiler.h, which provides the former, to have a
definition of the __UNIQUE_ID().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230912092355.79280-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

commit 95846ecf("pid: replace pid bitmap implementation with IDR API")
removes 'last_pid' element, and use the idr_get_cursor-idr_set_cursor pair
to set the value of idr, so useless comments should be removed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/tencent_157A2A1CAF19A3F5885F0687426159A19708@qq.comSigned-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

It appears that compiler_types.h already have an implementation of the
__unconst_integer_typeof() called __unqual_scalar_typeof().  Use it
instead of the copy.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230911154913.4176033-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Add a kthread_stop_put() helper that stops a thread and puts its task
struct.  Use it to replace the various instances of kthread_stop()
followed by put_task_struct().

Remove the kthread_stop_put() macro in usbip that is similar but doesn't
return the result of kthread_stop().

[agruenba@redhat.com: fix kerneldoc comment]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230911111730.2565537-1-agruenba@redhat.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: document kthread_stop_put()'s argument]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907234048.2499820-1-agruenba@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

do/while_each_thread should be avoided when possible.

Plus I _think_ this change allows to avoid lock_task_sighand() but I am
not sure, I forgot everything about taskstats.  In any case, this code
does not look right in that the same thread can be accounted twice:
taskstats_exit() can account the exiting thread in signal->stats and drop
->siglock but this thread is still on the thread-group list, so
lock_task_sighand() can't help.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230909214951.GA24274@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

do/while_each_thread should be avoided when possible.

Plus this change allows to avoid lock_task_sighand(), we can use rcu
and/or sig->stats_lock instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230909172629.GA20454@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

No functional changes, cleanup/preparation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230909172554.GA20441@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

do/while_each_thread should be avoided when possible.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230909164537.GA11633@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

do/while_each_thread should be avoided when possible.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230909164501.GA11581@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Use DEFINE_SHOW_STORE_ATTRIBUTE() helper for read-write file to reduce some
duplicated code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230905024835.43219-4-yangxingui@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Luo Jiaxing <luojiaxing@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Animesh Manna <animesh.manna@intel.com>
Cc: Anshuman Gupta <anshuman.gupta@intel.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Zeng Tao <prime.zeng@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Use DEFINE_SHOW_STORE_ATTRIBUTE() helper for read-write file to reduce some
duplicated code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230905024835.43219-3-yangxingui@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Luo Jiaxing <luojiaxing@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Animesh Manna <animesh.manna@intel.com>
Cc: Anshuman Gupta <anshuman.gupta@intel.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Zeng Tao <prime.zeng@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Add helper macro DEFINE_SHOW_STORE_ATTRIBUTE() at
seq_file.c", v6.

We already own DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() helper macro for defining attribute
for read-only file, but we found many of drivers also want a helper macro
for read-write file too.

So we add this helper macro to reduce duplicated code.


This patch (of 3):

We already own DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() helper macro for defining attribute
for read-only file, but many of drivers want a helper macro for read-write
file too.

So we add DEFINE_SHOW_STORE_ATTRIBUTE() helper to reduce duplicated code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230905024835.43219-1-yangxingui@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230905024835.43219-2-yangxingui@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Luo Jiaxing <luojiaxing@huawei.com>
Co-developed-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Animesh Manna <animesh.manna@intel.com>
Cc: Anshuman Gupta <anshuman.gupta@intel.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@cavium.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@intel.com>
Cc: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Zeng Tao <prime.zeng@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Use atomic_try_cmpxchg instead of atomic_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old
in panic() and nmi_panic().  x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF
flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move
instruction in front of cmpxchg).

Also, rename cpu variable to this_cpu in nmi_panic() and try to unify
logic flow between panic() and nmi_panic().

No functional change intended.

[ubizjak@gmail.com: clean up if/else block]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230906191200.68707-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230904152230.9227-1-ubizjak@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

No need to calculate/check the "success" variable, we can kill it and update
retval in the main loop unless it is zero.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230823171455.GA12188@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

The last user was removed by the previous patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230826111409.GA23243@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "kill task_struct->thread_group".


This patch (of 2):

It could use list_is_singular() but this way it is cheaper.  Plus the
thread_group_leader() check makes it clear that thread_group_empty() can
only return true if p is a group leader.  This was not immediately obvious
before this patch.

task_struct->thread_group no longer has users, it can die.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230826111200.GA22982@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230826111406.GA23238@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

This relies on fact that group leader is always the 1st entry in the
signal->thread_head list.

With or without this change, if the lockless next_thread(last_thread)
races with exec it can return the old or the new leader.

We are almost ready to kill task->thread_group, after this change its
only user is thread_group_empty().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230824143201.GB31222@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "introduce __next_thread(), change next_thread()".

After commit dce8f8ed ("document while_each_thread(), change
first_tid() to use for_each_thread()") + this series

1. We have only one lockless user of next_thread(), task_group_seq_get_next().
   I think it should be changed too.

2. We have only one user of task_struct->thread_group, thread_group_empty().
   The next patches will change thread_group_empty() and kill ->thread_group.


This patch (of 2):

next_tid(start) does:

	rcu_read_lock();
	if (pid_alive(start)) {
		pos = next_thread(start);
		if (thread_group_leader(pos))
			pos = NULL;
		else
			get_task_struct(pos);

it should return pos = NULL when next_thread() wraps to the 1st thread
in the thread group, group leader, and the thread_group_leader() check
tries to detect this case.

But this can race with exec. To simplify, suppose we have a main thread
M and a single sub-thread T, next_tid(T) should return NULL.

Now suppose that T execs. If next_tid(T) is called after T changes the
leadership and before it does release_task() which removes the old leader
from list, then next_thread() returns M and thread_group_leader(M) = F.

Lockless use of next_thread() should be avoided. After this change only
task_group_seq_get_next() does this, and I believe it should be changed
as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230824143112.GA31208@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230824143142.GA31222@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

global bitmap is a cluster allocator,so after we traverse the global
bitmap and finished the fstrim,the trimmed range should be 'trimmed *
clustersize'.otherwise,the trimmed range printed by 'fstrim -v' is not as
expected.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230828051741.204577-1-yuanhengzhang1214@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Yuanheng Zhang <yuanhengzhang1214@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

commit 6f33d587 ("__UNIQUE_ID()")
added a fallback definition of __UNIQUE_ID because gcc 4.2 and older did
not support __COUNTER__.

Also, this commit is effectively a revert of
commit b41c29b0 ("Kbuild: provide a __UNIQUE_ID for clang")
which mentions clang 2.6+ supporting __COUNTER__.

Documentation/process/changes.rst currently lists the minimum supported
version of these compilers as:
- gcc: 5.1
- clang: 11.0.0
It should be safe to say that __COUNTER__ is well supported by this
point.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230831-unique_id-v1-1-28bacd18eb1d@google.comSigned-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal rarek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Russel <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

After move of Documentation/s390 to Documentation/arch/s390

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230825013102.1487979-1-costa.shul@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix the module compression with xz so the in-kernel decompressor
   works

 - Document a kconfig idiom to express an optional dependency between
   modules

 - Make modpost, when W=1 is given, detect broken drivers that reference
   .exit.* sections

 - Remove unused code

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: remove stale code for 'source' symlink in packaging scripts
  modpost: Don't let "driver"s reference .exit.*
  vmlinux.lds.h: remove unused CPU_KEEP and CPU_DISCARD macros
  modpost: add missing else to the "of" check
  Documentation: kbuild: explain handling optional dependencies
  kbuild: Use CRC32 and a 1MiB dictionary for XZ compressed modules

Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-01-08-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Fourteen hotfixes, eleven of which are cc:stable. The remainder
  pertain to issues which were introduced after 6.5"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-10-01-08-34' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  Crash: add lock to serialize crash hotplug handling
  selftests/mm: fix awk usage in charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh and hugetlb_reparenting_test.sh that may cause error
  mm: mempolicy: keep VMA walk if both MPOL_MF_STRICT and MPOL_MF_MOVE are specified
  mm/damon/vaddr-test: fix memory leak in damon_do_test_apply_three_regions()
  mm, memcg: reconsider kmem.limit_in_bytes deprecation
  mm: zswap: fix potential memory corruption on duplicate store
  arm64: hugetlb: fix set_huge_pte_at() to work with all swap entries
  mm: hugetlb: add huge page size param to set_huge_pte_at()
  maple_tree: add MAS_UNDERFLOW and MAS_OVERFLOW states
  maple_tree: add mas_is_active() to detect in-tree walks
  nilfs2: fix potential use after free in nilfs_gccache_submit_read_data()
  mm: abstract moving to the next PFN
  mm: report success more often from filemap_map_folio_range()
  fs: binfmt_elf_efpic: fix personality for ELF-FDPIC