Code currently assumes that the devices in a raid6 stripe are
  0 1 ... N-1 P Q
in some rotated order.  We will shortly add new layouts in which
this strict pattern is broken.
So remove this expectation.  We still assume that the data disks
are roughly in-order.  However P and Q can be inserted anywhere within
that order.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This similar to the recent change to get_active_stripe.
There is no functional change, just come rearrangement to make
future patches cleaner.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Rather than passing 'pd_idx' and 'disks' to these functions, just pass
'previous' which tells whether to use the 'previous' or 'current'
geometry during a reshape, and let init_stripe calculate
disks and pd_idx and anything else it might need.

This is not a substantial simplification and even adds a division.
However we will shortly be adding more complexity to init_stripe
to handle more interesting 'reshape' activities, and without this
change, the interface to these functions would get very complex.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This patch renames the "size" field of struct mdk_rdev_s to
"sectors" and changes this field to store sectors instead of
blocks.

All users of this field, linear.c, raid0.c and md.c, are fixed up
accordingly which gets rid of many multiplications and divisions.
Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This patch renames the "size" field of struct mddev_s to "dev_sectors"
and stores the number of 512-byte sectors instead of the number of
1K-blocks in it.

All users of that field, including raid levels 1,4-6,10, are adjusted
accordingly. This simplifies the code a bit because it allows to get
rid of a couple of divisions/multiplications by two.

In order to make checkpatch happy, some minor coding style issues
have also been addressed. In particular, size_store() now uses
strict_strtoull() instead of simple_strtoull().
Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

When a drive is added to an array using ADD_NEW_DISK, there are two
places we can get certain flags from:  the metadata on the disk or the
flags passed through the IOCTL.

For the WriteMostly flag (aka MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY) we take the value
from either of those sources depending on if it is set (i.e. we
effectively 'or' the two sources together).

This makes it awkward to clear, and is at best inconsistent.

As documented code (in mdadm) requires that setting
MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY in the ioctl will be effective, we resolve the
inconsistency by always using the value for this flag from the ioctl,
and ignoring the value on disk.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Version 1.x metadata has the ability to record the status of a
partially completed drive recovery.
However we only update that record on a clean shutdown.
It would be nice to update it on unclean shutdowns too, particularly
when using a bitmap that removes much to the 'sync' effort after an
unclean shutdown.

One complication with checkpointing recovery is that we only know
where we are up to in terms of IO requests started, not which ones
have completed.  And we need to know what has completed to record
how much is recovered.  So occasionally pause the recovery until all
submitted requests are completed, then update the record of where
we are up to.

When we have a bitmap, we already do that pause occasionally to keep
the bitmap up-to-date.  So enhance that code to record the recovery
offset and schedule a superblock update.
And when there is no bitmap, just pause 16 times during the resync to
do a checkpoint.
'16' is a fairly arbitrary number.  But we don't really have any good
way to judge how often is acceptable, and it seems like a reasonable
number for now.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

It really is nicer to keep related code together..
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This makes the includes more explicit, and is preparation for moving
md_k.h to drivers/md/md.h

Remove include/raid/md.h as its only remaining use was to #include
other files.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

The extern function definitions are kernel-internal definitions, so
they belong in md_k.h

The MD_*_VERSION values could reasonably go in a number of places,
but md_u.h seems most reasonable.

This leaves almost nothing in md.h.  It will go soon.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

.. as they are part of the user-space interface.
Also move MdpMinorShift into there so we can remove duplication.

Lastly move mdp_major in.  It is less obviously part of the user-space
interface, but do_mounts_md.c uses it, and it is acting a bit like
user-space.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Move the headers with the local structures for the disciplines and
bitmap.h into drivers/md/ so that they are more easily grepable for
hacking and not far away.  md.h is left where it is for now as there
are some uses from the outside.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Use the -y variables instead of the old -objs so we can easily add
conditional objects to the modules.  Also always use += to add
subobjects to avoid problems when placing additional objects in
some place in the file.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

MAJOR_NR was only required for magic in linux/blk.h in 2.4 or earlier
kernels, so no need to keep it around.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

md: Add support for data integrity to MD

If all subdevices support the same protection format the MD device is
flagged as integrity capable.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

When we add some spares to an array and start recovery, and we have
a bitmap which is stored 'internally' on all devices, we call
bitmap_write_all to make sure the bitmap is correct on the new
device(s).
However that doesn't work as write_sb_page only writes to
'In_sync' devices, and devices undergoing recovery are not
'In_sync' until recovery finishes.

So extend write_sb_page (actually next_active_rdev) to include devices
that are under recovery.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

It is safe to clear a bit from the write-intent bitmap for a raid1
if we know the data has been written to all devices, which is
what the current test does.

But it is not always safe to update the 'events_cleared' counter in
that case.  This is because one request could complete successfully
after some other request has partially failed.

So simply disable the clearing and updating of events_cleared whenever
the array is degraded.  This might end up not clearing some bits that
could safely be cleared, but it is safest approach.

Note that the bug fixed here did not risk corrupting data by letting
the array get out-of-sync.  Rather it meant that when a device is
removed and re-added to the array, it might incorrectly require a full
recovery rather than just recovering based on the bitmap.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

md currently insists that the chunk size used for write-intent
bitmaps (the amount of data that corresponds to one chunk)
be at least one page.

The reason for this restriction is lost in the mists of time,
but a review of the code (and a vague memory) suggests that the only
problem would be related to resync.  Resync tries very hard to
work in multiples of a page, but also needs to sync with units
of a bitmap_chunk too.

This connection comes out in the bitmap_start_sync call.

So change bitmap_start_sync to always work in multiples of a page.
If the bitmap chunk size is less that one page, we flag multiple
chunks as 'syncing' and generally make them all appear to the
resync routines like one chunk.

All other code either already works with data ranges that could
span multiple chunks, or explicitly only cares about a single chunk.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>

There are two problems with is_mddev_idle.

1/ sync_io is 'atomic_t' and hence 'int'.  curr_events and all the
   rest are 'long'.
   So if sync_io were to wrap on a 64bit host, the value of
   curr_events would go very negative suddenly, and take a very
   long time to return to positive.

   So do all calculations as 'int'.  That gives us plenty of precision
   for what we need.

2/ To initialise rdev->last_events we simply call is_mddev_idle, on
   the assumption that it will make sure that last_events is in a
   suitable range.  It used to do this, but now it does not.
   So now we need to be more explicit about initialisation.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq:
  [CPUFREQ] Add p4-clockmod sysfs-ui removal to feature-removal schedule.
  Revert "[CPUFREQ] Disable sysfs ui for p4-clockmod."

CLONE_PARENT can fool the ->self_exec_id/parent_exec_id logic. If we
re-use the old parent, we must also re-use ->parent_exec_id to make
sure exit_notify() sees the right ->xxx_exec_id's when the CLONE_PARENT'ed
task exits.

Also, move down the "p->parent_exec_id = p->self_exec_id" thing, to place
two different cases together.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Serge E. Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

This reverts commit e088e4c9.

Removing the sysfs interface for p4-clockmod was flagged as a
regression in bug 12826.

Course of action:
 - Find out the remaining causes of overheating, and fix them
   if possible. ACPI should be doing the right thing automatically.
   If it isn't, we need to fix that.
 - mark p4-clockmod ui as deprecated
 - try again with the removal in six months.

It's not really feasible to printk about the deprecation, because
it needs to happen at all the sysfs entry points, which means adding
a lot of strcmp("p4-clockmod".. calls to the core, which.. bleuch.
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (29 commits)
  p54: fix race condition in memory management
  cfg80211: test before subtraction on unsigned
  iwlwifi: fix error flow in iwl*_pci_probe
  rt2x00 : more devices to rt73usb.c
  rt2x00 : more devices to rt2500usb.c
  bonding: Fix device passed into ->ndo_neigh_setup().
  vlan: Fix vlan-in-vlan crashes.
  net: Fix missing dev->neigh_setup in register_netdevice().
  tmspci: fix request_irq race
  pkt_sched: act_police: Fix a rate estimator test.
  tg3: Fix 5906 link problems
  SCTP: change sctp_ctl_sock_init() to try IPv4 if IPv6 fails
  IPv6: add "disable" module parameter support to ipv6.ko
  sungem: another error printed one too early
  aoe: error printed 1 too early
  net pcmcia: worklimit reaches -1
  net: more timeouts that reach -1
  net: fix tokenring license
  dm9601: new vendor/product IDs
  netlink: invert error code in netlink_set_err()
  ...

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux-2.6-for-linus:
  lguest: fix for CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=y
  lguest: fix crash 'unhandled trap 13 at <native_read_msr_safe>'

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: fix spinlock assertions on UP systems

btrfs_tree_locked was being used to make sure a given extent_buffer was
properly locked in a few places.  But, it wasn't correct for UP compiled
kernels.

This switches it to using assert_spin_locked instead, and renames it to
btrfs_assert_tree_locked to better reflect how it was really being used.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Frans Pop reported the crash below when running an s390 kernel under Hercules:

  Kernel BUG at 000738b4  verbose debug info unavailable!
  fixpoint divide exception: 0009  #1! SMP
  Modules linked in: nfs lockd nfs_acl sunrpc ctcm fsm tape_34xx
     cu3088 tape ccwgroup tape_class ext3 jbd mbcache dm_mirror dm_log dm_snapshot
     dm_mod dasd_eckd_mod dasd_mod
  CPU: 0 Not tainted 2.6.27.19 #13
  Process awk (pid: 2069, task: 0f9ed9b8, ksp: 0f4f7d18)
  Krnl PSW : 070c1000 800738b4 (acct_update_integrals+0x4c/0x118)
             R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:1 PM:0
  Krnl GPRS: 00000000 000007d0 7fffffff fffff830
             00000000 ffffffff 00000002 0f9ed9b8
             00000000 00008ca0 00000000 0f9ed9b8
             0f9edda4 8007386e 0f4f7ec8 0f4f7e98
  Krnl Code: 800738aa: a71807d0         lhi     %r1,2000
             800738ae: 8c200001         srdl    %r2,1
             800738b2: 1d21             dr      %r2,%r1
            >800738b4: 5810d10e         l       %r1,270(%r13)
             800738b8: 1823             lr      %r2,%r3
             800738ba: 4130f060         la      %r3,96(%r15)
             800738be: 0de1             basr    %r14,%r1
             800738c0: 5800f060         l       %r0,96(%r15)
  Call Trace:
  ( <000000000004fdea>! blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x1e/0x2c)
    <0000000000038502>! do_exit+0x106/0x7c0
    <0000000000038c36>! do_group_exit+0x7a/0xb4
    <0000000000038c8e>! SyS_exit_group+0x1e/0x30
    <0000000000021c28>! sysc_do_restart+0x12/0x16
    <0000000077e7e924>! 0x77e7e924

Reason for this is that cpu time accounting usually only happens from
interrupt context, but acct_update_integrals gets also called from
process context with interrupts enabled.

So in acct_update_integrals we may end up with the following scenario:

Between reading tsk->stime/tsk->utime and tsk->acct_timexpd an interrupt
happens which updates accouting values.  This causes acct_timexpd to be
greater than the former stime + utime.  The subsequent calculation of

	dtime = cputime_sub(time, tsk->acct_timexpd);

will be negative and the division performed by

	cputime_to_jiffies(dtime)

will generate an exception since the result won't fit into a 32 bit
register.

In order to fix this just always disable interrupts while accessing any
of the accounting values.

Reported by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Tested by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Impact: remove lots of lguest boot WARN_ON() when CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=y

We now need to call irq_to_desc_alloc_cpu() before
set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(), but we can't do that from init_IRQ (no
kmalloc available).

So do it as we use interrupts instead.  Also means we only alloc for
irqs we use, which was the intent of CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ anyway.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>

Impact: fix lguest boot crash on modern Intel machines

The code in early_init_intel does:

	if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
		u64 misc_enable;

		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);

And that rdmsr faults (not allowed from non-0 PL).  We can get around
this by mugging the family ID part of the cpuid.  5 seems like a good
number.

Of course, this is a hack (how very lguest!).  We could just indicate
that we don't support MSRs, or implement lguest_rdmst.
Reported-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Tested-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/drzeus/mmc:
  mmc: fix data timeout for SEND_EXT_CSD

Merge branch 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  rcu: increment quiescent state counter in ksoftirqd()

Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip

* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, pebs: correct qualifier passed to ds_write_config() from ds_request_pebs()
  x86, bts: remove bad warning
  x86: add Dell XPS710 reboot quirk
  x86, math-emu: fix init_fpu for task != current
  x86: EFI: Back efi_ioremap with init_memory_mapping instead of FIX_MAP
  x86: fix DMI on EFI

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog:
  [WATCHDOG] orion5x_wdt.c: 'ORION5X_TCLK' undeclared
  [WATCHDOG] gef_wdt.c: fsl_get_sys_freq() failure not noticed
  [WATCHDOG] ks8695_wdt.c: 'CLOCK_TICK_RATE' undeclared
  [WATCHDOG] rc32434_wdt: fix sections
  [WATCHDOG] rc32434_wdt: fix watchdog driver

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
  ext4: fix ext4_free_inode() vs. ext4_claim_inode() race

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/blackfin-2.6: (28 commits)
  Blackfin arch: SPI_MMC is now mainlined MMC_SPI
  Blackfin arch: disable legacy /proc/scsi/ support by default
  Blackfin arch: remove duplicated ANOMALY_05000448 ifdef check
  Blackfin arch: add stubs for anomalies 447 and 448
  Blackfin arch: cleanup bfin_sport.h header and export it to userspace
  Blackfin arch: fix bug - gdb signull case make trunk kernel panic frequently
  Blackfin arch: remove spurious dash when dcache is off
  Blackfin arch: mark init_pda as __init as only __init funcs all it
  Blackfin arch: fix bug - On bf548-ezkit, ethernet fails to work after wakeup from "mem"
  Blackfin arch: Random read/write errors are a bad thing
  Blackfin arch: update default kernel config, select KSZ8893M driver for BF518
  Blackfin arch: Fix bug - KGDB single step into the middle of a 4 bytes instruction on bf561 after soft bp is hit
  Blackfin arch: Fix bug - make ksz8893m driver available when bfin_mac is enabled
  Blackfin arch: make sure people do not set the kernel load address too high
  Blackfin arch: fix bug - The SPORT_HYS bit is not set for BF561 0.5
  Blackfin arch: update anomaly sheets to match latest public info
  Blackfin arch: Fix BUG - kernel fails to build in pm.c when allow wakeup fromi standby by GPIO
  Blackfin arch: PM_BFIN_WAKE_GP: update help
  Blackfin arch: fix bug - kgdb fails to continue after setting breakpoint on bf561-ezkit kernel with smp patch
  Blackfin arch: Enable Write Back Cache on all Blackfin Boards
  ...

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx:
  dmatest: fix use after free in dmatest_exit
  ipu_idmac: fix spinlock type
  iop-adma, mv_xor: fix mem leak on self-test setup failure
  fsldma: fix off by one in dma_halt
  I/OAT: fail self-test if callback test reaches timeout
  I/OAT: update driver version and copyright dates
  I/OAT: list usage cleanup
  I/OAT: set tcp_dma_copybreak to 256k for I/OAT ver.3
  I/OAT: cancel watchdog before dma remove
  I/OAT: fail initialization on zero channels detection
  I/OAT: do not set DCACTRL_CMPL_WRITE_ENABLE for I/OAT ver.3
  I/OAT: add verification for proper APICID_TAG_MAP setting by BIOS
  dmaengine: update kerneldoc

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bart/ide-2.6:
  ata: add CFA specific identify data words
  remove stale comment from <linux/hdreg.h>
  AT91: initialize Compact Flash on AT91SAM9263 cpu
  ide: add at91_ide driver
  ide: allow to wrap interrupt handler
  ide-iops: fix odd-length ATAPI PIO transfers
  ide: NULL noise: drivers/ide/ide-*.c
  ide: expiry() returns int, negative expiry() return values won't be noticed

* 'upstream-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
  libata: Don't trust current capacity values in identify words 57-58
  libata: make sure port is thawed when skipping resets
  sata_nv: fix module parameter description
  ahci: Add the Device IDs for MCP89 and remove IDs of MCP7B to/from ahci.c
  libata: don't use on-stack sense buffer
  libata: align ap->sector_buf
  libata: fix dma_unmap_sg misuse
  libata: change drive ready wait after hard reset to 5s

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-linus:
  Squashfs: frag_size should be signed, as it can hold an error result
  Squashfs: fix documentation typo, Cramfs filesystem limit is 256 MiB
  Squashfs: Fix oops when reading fsfuzzer corrupted filesystems