tty_mutex is a core, system-wide lock; there is no reason for any
code outside the tty core to have direct access.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty_ldisc_setup() is race-free and can reference tty->ldisc without
snapshots.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The line discipline id is stored in the tty's termios; document the
implicit initial value of N_TTY.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Currently, when the tty is hungup, the ldisc is re-instanced; ie., the
current instance is destroyed and a new instance is created. The purpose
of this design was to guarantee a valid, open ldisc for the lifetime of
the tty.

However, now that tty buffers are owned by and have lifetime equivalent
to the tty_port (since v3.10), any data received immediately after the
ldisc is re-instanced may cause continued driver i/o operations
concurrently with the driver's hangup() operation. For drivers that
shutdown h/w on hangup, this is unexpected and usually bad. For example,
the serial core may free the xmit buffer page concurrently with an
in-progress write() operation (triggered by echo).

With the existing stable and robust ldisc reference handling, the
cleaned-up tty_reopen(), the straggling unsafe ldisc use cleaned up, and
the preparation to properly handle a NULL tty->ldisc, the ldisc instance
can be destroyed and only re-instanced when the tty is re-opened.

If the tty was opened as /dev/console or /dev/tty0, the original behavior
of re-instancing the ldisc is retained (the 'reinit' parameter to
tty_ldisc_hangup() is true). This is required since those file descriptors
are never hungup.

This patch has neglible impact on userspace; the tty file_operations ptr
is changed to point to the hungup file operations _before_ the ldisc
instance is destroyed, so only racing file operations might now retrieve
a NULL ldisc reference (which is simply handled as if the hungup file
operation had been called instead -- see "tty: Prepare for destroying
line discipline on hangup").

This resolves a long-standing FIXME and several crash reports.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

At tty hangup, the line discipline instance is reinitialized by
closing the current ldisc instance and opening a new instance.
This operation is complicated by error recovery: if the attempt
to reinit the current line discipline fails, the line discipline
is reset to N_TTY (which should not but can fail).

Re-purpose tty_ldisc_reinit() to return a valid, open line discipline
instance, or otherwise, an error.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty->ldisc is a ptr to struct tty_ldisc, but unfortunately 'ldisc' is
also used as a parameter or local name to refer to the line discipline
index value (ie, N_TTY, N_GSM, etc.); instead prefer the name used
by the line discipline registration/ref counting functions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In preparation for destroying the line discipline instance on hangup,
move tty_ldisc_kill() to eliminate needless forward declarations.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

In preparation of destroying line discipline on hangup, fix
ldisc core operations to properly handle when the tty's ldisc is
NULL.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty file_operations (read/write/ioctl) wait for the ldisc reference
indefinitely (until ldisc lifetime events, such as hangup or TIOCSETD,
finish). Since hangup now destroys the ldisc and does not instance
another copy, file_operations must now be prepared to receive a NULL
ldisc reference from tty_ldisc_ref_wait():

CPU 0                                   CPU 1
-----                                   -----
(*f_op->read)() => tty_read()
                                        __tty_hangup()
                                        ...
                                        f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops;
                                        ...
                                        tty_ldisc_hangup()
                                           tty_ldisc_lock()
                                           tty_ldisc_kill()
                                              tty->ldisc = NULL
                                           tty_ldisc_unlock()
ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait()
/* ld == NULL */

Instead, the action taken now is to return the same value as if the
tty had been hungup a moment earlier:

CPU 0                                   CPU 1
-----                                   -----
                                        __tty_hangup()
                                        ...
                                        f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops;
(*f_op->read)() => hung_up_tty_read()
return 0;
                                        ...
                                        tty_ldisc_hangup()
                                           tty_ldisc_lock()
                                           tty_ldisc_kill()
                                              tty->ldisc = NULL
                                           tty_ldisc_unlock()
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty_ldisc_kill() sets tty->ldisc to NULL; _not_ to N_TTY with a valid
but unopened ldisc. Fix function header documentation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty_ldisc_get() returns ERR_PTR() values if unsuccessful, not NULL;
fix function header documentation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

After the ldisc is released, but before the tty is destroyed, the termios
is saved (in tty_free_termios()); this termios is restored if a new
tty is created on next open(). However, the line discipline is always
reset, which is not obvious in the current method. Instead, reset
as part of the restore.

Restore the original line discipline, which may not have been N_TTY.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The chars_in_buffer() line discipline method serves no functional
purpose, other than as a (dubious) debugging aid for mostly bit-rotting
drivers. Despite being documented as an optional method, every caller
is unconditionally executed (although conditionally compiled).
Furthermore, direct tty->ldisc access without an ldisc ref is unsafe.
Lastly, N_TTY's chars_in_buffer() has warned of removal since 3.12.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The N_NCI ldisc does not define a flush_buffer() ldisc method, so
the check when opening the ldisc is always false.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

As the #warning indicates, the open-coded ldisc reset was always not ok.
Not only is this code long dead, but now it would have no effect as
the ldisc is destroyed when this driver's close() method returns; remove.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The open-coded tty_wakeup()s are attempts to workaround fixed bugs
in the line discipline write_wakeup() method. Replace with tty_wakeup().
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Extract the driver lookup and reopen-or-initialize logic into helper
function tty_open_by_driver(). No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Evaluate the conditions which prevent this tty being the controlling
terminal in one place, just before setting the controlling terminal.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The tty lock/unlock code does not belong in the special lockfunc section
which is treated specially by stack backtraces.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The tty core invokes the optional driver shutdown() just before
the optional driver remove() (shutdown() has access to the termios
and remove() does not). Because pty drivers must prevent the default
remove() action, the Unix98 pty drivers define a dummy remove() function.

Instead, release the slave index in the remove() method and delete the
optional shutdown() method.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty_driver_remove_tty() is only local-scope; declare as static.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

tty_init_termios() never returns an error; re-declare as void. Remove
unnecessary error handling from callers. Remove extern declarations
of tty_free_termios() and free_tty_struct() and re-declare in file
scope.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

free_tty_struct() is never called with NULL tty; the two call sites
would already have faulted on earlier access.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

release_tty() leaks the ldisc instance when called directly (rather
than when releasing the file descriptor from tty_release()).

Since tty_ldisc_release() clears tty->ldisc, releasing the ldisc
instance at tty teardown if tty->ldisc is non-null is not in danger
of double-releasing the ldisc.

Remove deinitialize_tty_struct() now that free_tty_struct() always
performs the tty_ldisc_deinit().
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

As the function documentation for tty_ldisc_ref_wait() notes, it is
only callable from a tty file_operations routine; otherwise there
is no guarantee the ref won't be NULL.

The key difference with the VT's paste_selection() is that is an ioctl,
where __speakup_paste_selection() is completely async kworker, kicked
off from interrupt context.

Fixes: 28a821c3 ("Staging: speakup: Update __speakup_paste_selection()
       tty (ab)usage to match vt")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Although n_tty_check_unthrottle() has a valid ldisc reference (since
the tty core gets the ldisc ref in tty_read() before calling the line
discipline read() method), it does not have a valid ldisc reference to
the "other" pty of a pty pair. Since getting an ldisc reference for
tty->link essentially open-codes tty_wakeup(), just replace with the
equivalent tty_wakeup().

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ioctl(TIOCGETD) retrieves the line discipline id directly from the
ldisc because the line discipline id (c_line) in termios is untrustworthy;
userspace may have set termios via ioctl(TCSETS*) without actually
changing the line discipline via ioctl(TIOCSETD).

However, directly accessing the current ldisc via tty->ldisc is
unsafe; the ldisc ptr dereferenced may be stale if the line discipline
is changing via ioctl(TIOCSETD) or hangup.

Wait for the line discipline reference (just like read() or write())
to retrieve the "current" line discipline id.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

A small window exists where a tty reopen will observe the tty
just prior to imminent teardown (tty->count == 0); in this case, open()
returns EIO to userspace.

Instead, retry the open after checking for signals and yielding;
this interruptible retry loop allows teardown to commence and initialize
a new tty on retry. Never retry the BSD master pty reopen; there is no
guarantee the pty pair teardown is imminent since the slave file
descriptors may remain open indefinitely.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Allow a signal to interrupt the wait for a tty reopen; eg., if
the tty has starting final close and is waiting for the device to
drain.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 "This is the main pull request for MIPS for 4.5 plus some 4.4 fixes.

  The executive summary:

   - ATH79 platform improvments, use DT bindings for the ATH79 USB PHY.
   - Avoid useless rebuilds for zboot.
   - jz4780: Add NEMC, BCH and NAND device tree nodes
   - Initial support for the MicroChip's DT platform.  As all the device
     drivers are missing this is still of limited use.
   - Some Loongson3 cleanups.
   - The unavoidable whitespace polishing.
   - Reduce clock skew when synchronizing the CPU cycle counters on CPU
     startup.
   - Add MIPS R6 fixes.
   - Lots of cleanups across arch/mips as fallout from KVM.
   - Lots of minor fixes and changes for IEEE 754-2008 support to the
     FPU emulator / fp-assist software.
   - Minor Ralink, BCM47xx and bcm963xx platform support improvments.
   - Support SMP on BCM63168"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (84 commits)
  MIPS: zboot: Add support for serial debug using the PROM
  MIPS: zboot: Avoid useless rebuilds
  MIPS: BMIPS: Enable ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
  MIPS: bcm63xx: nvram: Remove unused bcm63xx_nvram_get_psi_size() function
  MIPS: bcm963xx: Update bcm_tag field image_sequence
  MIPS: bcm963xx: Move extended flash address to bcm_tag header file
  MIPS: bcm963xx: Move Broadcom BCM963xx image tag data structure
  MIPS: bcm63xx: nvram: Use nvram structure definition from header file
  MIPS: bcm963xx: Add Broadcom BCM963xx board nvram data structure
  MAINTAINERS: Add KVM for MIPS entry
  MIPS: KVM: Add missing newline to kvm_err()
  MIPS: Move KVM specific opcodes into asm/inst.h
  MIPS: KVM: Use cacheops.h definitions
  MIPS: Break down cacheops.h definitions
  MIPS: Use EXCCODE_ constants with set_except_vector()
  MIPS: Update trap codes
  MIPS: Move Cause.ExcCode trap codes to mipsregs.h
  MIPS: KVM: Make kvm_mips_{init,exit}() static
  MIPS: KVM: Refactor added offsetof()s
  MIPS: KVM: Convert EXPORT_SYMBOL to _GPL
  ...

Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.5-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Darren Hart:
 "Emergency travel prevented me from completing my final testing on this
  until today.  Nothing here that couldn't wait until RC1 fixes, but I
  thought it best to get it out sooner rather than later as it does
  contain a build warning fix.

  Summary:

  A build warning fix, MAINTAINERS cleanup, and a new DMI quirk:

  ideapad-laptop:
   - Add Lenovo Yoga 700 to no_hw_rfkill dmi list

  MAINTAINERS:
   - Combine multiple telemetry entries

  intel_telemetry_debugfs:
   - Fix unused warnings in telemetry debugfs"

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v4.5-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dvhart/linux-platform-drivers-x86:
  ideapad-laptop: Add Lenovo Yoga 700 to no_hw_rfkill dmi list
  MAINTAINERS: Combine multiple telemetry entries
  intel_telemetry_debugfs: Fix unused warnings in telemetry debugfs

Pull thermal management updates from Zhang Rui:
 "The top merge commit was re-generated yesterday because two topic
  branches were dropped from this pull request in the last minute due to
  some unaddressed comments.  All the other material has been in
  linux-next for quite a while.

  Specifics:

   - Enhance thermal core to handle unexpected device cooling states
     after fresh boot and system resume.  From Zhang Rui and Chen Yu.

   - Several fixes and cleanups on Rockchip and RCAR thermal drivers.
     From Caesar Wang and Kuninori Morimoto.

   - Add Broxton support for Intel processor thermal reporting device
     driver.  From Amy Wiles"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux:
  thermal: trip_point_temp_store() calls thermal_zone_device_update()
  thermal: rcar: rcar_thermal_get_temp() return error if strange temp
  thermal: rcar: check irq possibility in rcar_thermal_irq_xxx()
  thermal: rcar: check every rcar_thermal_update_temp() return value
  thermal: rcar: move rcar_thermal_dt_ids to upside
  thermal: rockchip: Support the RK3399 SoCs in thermal driver
  thermal: rockchip: Support the RK3228 SoCs in thermal driver
  dt-bindings: rockchip-thermal: Support the RK3228/RK3399 SoCs compatible
  thermal: rockchip: fix a trivial typo
  Thermal: Enable Broxton SoC thermal reporting device
  thermal: constify pch_dev_ops structure
  Thermal: do thermal zone update after a cooling device registered
  Thermal: handle thermal zone device properly during system sleep
  Thermal: initialize thermal zone device correctly

Pull 9p updates from Eric Van Hensbergen:
 "Sorry for the last minute pull request, there's was a change that
  didn't get pulled into for-next until two weeks ago and I wanted to
  give it some bake time.

  Summary:

  Rework and error handling fixes, primarily in the fscatch and fd
  transports"

* tag 'for-linus-4.5-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
  fs/9p: use fscache mutex rather than spinlock
  9p: trans_fd, bail out if recv fcall if missing
  9p: trans_fd, read rework to use p9_parse_header
  net/9p: Add device name details on error

Pull Ceph updates from Sage Weil:
 "The two main changes are aio support in CephFS, and a series that
  fixes several issues in the authentication key timeout/renewal code.

  On top of that are a variety of cleanups and minor bug fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
  libceph: remove outdated comment
  libceph: kill off ceph_x_ticket_handler::validity
  libceph: invalidate AUTH in addition to a service ticket
  libceph: fix authorizer invalidation, take 2
  libceph: clear messenger auth_retry flag if we fault
  libceph: fix ceph_msg_revoke()
  libceph: use list_for_each_entry_safe
  ceph: use i_size_{read,write} to get/set i_size
  ceph: re-send AIO write request when getting -EOLDSNAP error
  ceph: Asynchronous IO support
  ceph: Avoid to propagate the invalid page point
  ceph: fix double page_unlock() in page_mkwrite()
  rbd: delete an unnecessary check before rbd_dev_destroy()
  libceph: use list_next_entry instead of list_entry_next
  ceph: ceph_frag_contains_value can be boolean
  ceph: remove unused functions in ceph_frag.h

Pull SMB3 fixes from Steve French:
 "A collection of CIFS/SMB3 fixes.

  It includes a couple bug fixes, a few for improved debugging of
  cifs.ko and some improvements to the way cifs does key generation.

  I do have some additional bug fixes I expect in the next week or two
  (to address a problem found by xfstest, and some fixes for SMB3.11
  dialect, and a couple patches that just came in yesterday that I am
  reviewing)"

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  cifs_dbg() outputs an uninitialized buffer in cifs_readdir()
  cifs: fix race between call_async() and reconnect()
  Prepare for encryption support (first part). Add decryption and encryption key generation. Thanks to Metze for helping with this.
  cifs: Allow using O_DIRECT with cache=loose
  cifs: Make echo interval tunable
  cifs: Check uniqueid for SMB2+ and return -ESTALE if necessary
  Print IP address of unresponsive server
  cifs: Ratelimit kernel log messages

Like the Yoga 900 models the Lenovo Yoga 700 does not have a
hw rfkill switch, and trying to read the hw rfkill switch through the
ideapad module causes it to always reported blocking breaking wifi.

This commit adds the Lenovo Yoga 700 to the no_hw_rfkill dmi list, fixing
the wifi breakage.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1295272
Tested-by: <dinyar.rabady+spam@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>

This patch combines all the telemetry file entries in MAINTAINERS via
wildcard.
Signed-off-by: Souvik Kumar Chakravarty <souvik.k.chakravarty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>

This patch fixes compile time warnings when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
is undefined. In this case sleep related counters are unused.
Signed-off-by: Souvik Kumar Chakravarty <souvik.k.chakravarty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>

If we detect that there is nothing to do just set the flag and do not
check if it was already set before.  Races really do not matter.  If the
flag is set by any code then the shepherd will start dealing with the
situation and reenable the vmstat workers when necessary again.

Since commit 0eb77e98 ("vmstat: make vmstat_updater deferrable again
and shut down on idle") quiet_vmstat might update cpu_stat_off and mark
a particular cpu to be handled by vmstat_shepherd.  This might trigger a
VM_BUG_ON in vmstat_update because the work item might have been
sleeping during the idle period and see the cpu_stat_off updated after
the wake up.  The VM_BUG_ON is therefore misleading and no more
appropriate.  Moreover it doesn't really suite any protection from real
bugs because vmstat_shepherd will simply reschedule the vmstat_work
anytime it sees a particular cpu set or vmstat_update would do the same
from the worker context directly.  Even when the two would race the
result wouldn't be incorrect as the counters update is fully idempotent.
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>