Pull ARM SoC cleanups from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This contains cleanups as preparation for other branches adding new
  features, we pulled 16 branches for 9 platforms into this one.

  Most notable here is the removal of support for ATAGS based OMAP4
  systems.  Since all OMAP4 machines are fully functional with DT based
  booting in 3.10, we can remove a lot of code here.

  Also noteworthy is Maxime Ripard's cleanup of the machine descriptors,
  which means we need no machine descriptors in a lot more cases and can
  boot additional machines by just having the respective device drivers
  enabled."

* tag 'cleanup-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (76 commits)
  ARM: picoxcell: remove .nr_irqs reference
  ARM: s5p64x0: avoid build warning for uncompress.h
  ARM: SAMSUNG: Remove unused plat/regs-watchdog.h header
  ARM: SAMSUNG: Remove legacy watchdog reset code
  ARM: SAMSUNG: Let platforms use the new watchdog reset driver
  ARM: SAMSUNG: Add watchdog reset driver
  ARM: SAMSUNG: Use local definitions of watchdog registers
  watchdog: s3c2410_wdt: Use local register definitions
  ARM: S5P64X0: Use common uncompress.h part for plat-samsung
  ARM: SAMSUNG: Consolidate uncompress subroutine
  ARM: at91: drop rm9200dk board support
  ARM: dts: msm: Fix merge resolution
  ARM: OMAP1: Remove dma.h
  ARM: OMAP1: Remove legacy irda.h and irda setup from board files
  ARM: OMAP1: Remove duplicated DMA channel definitions
  ARM: OMAP1: Remove McBSP DMA channel definitions
  ARM: OMAP2+: Remove dma.h
  ARM: OMAP2+: hwmod: Remove remaining DMA channel definitions
  ARM: OMAP2+: Remove duplicated DMA channel definitions
  ARM: OMAP2+: Remove AES crypto device DMA channel definitions
  ...

Merge tag 'fixes-non-critical-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc

Pull ARM SoC non-cricitical bug fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are various bug fixes that were not considered important enough
  for merging into 3.10.

  The majority of the ARM fixes are for the OMAP and at91 platforms, and
  there is another set of bug fixes for device drivers that resolve
  'randconfig' build errors and that the subsystem maintainers either
  did not pick up or preferred to get merged through the arm-soc tree."

* tag 'fixes-non-critical-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (43 commits)
  ARM: at91/PMC: use at91_usb_rate() for UTMI PLL
  ARM: at91/PMC: fix at91sam9n12 USB FS init
  ARM: at91/PMC: at91sam9n12 family has a PLLB
  ARM: at91/PMC: sama5d3 family doesn't have a PLLB
  ARM: tegra: fix section mismatch in tegra_pmc_parse_dt
  ARM: mxs: don't select HAVE_PWM
  ARM: mxs: stub out mxs_pm_init for !CONFIG_PM
  cpuidle: calxeda: select ARM_CPU_SUSPEND
  ARM: mvebu: fix length of ethernet registers in mv78260 dtsi
  ARM: at91: cpuidle: Fix target_residency
  ARM: at91: fix at91_extern_irq usage for non-dt boards
  ARM: sirf: use CONFIG_SIRF rather than CONFIG_PRIMA2 where necessary
  clocksource: kona: adapt to CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE change
  X.509: do not emit any informational output
  mtd: omap2: allow bulding as a module
  [SCSI] nsp32: use mdelay instead of large udelay constants
  hwrng: bcm2835: fix MODULE_LICENSE tag
  ARM: at91: Change the internal SRAM memory type MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED
  ARM: at91: Fix link breakage when !CONFIG_PHYLIB
  MAINTAINERS: Add exynos filename match to ARM/S5P EXYNOS ARM ARCHITECTURES
  ...

Merge tag 'driver-core-3.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big driver core merge for 3.11-rc1

  Lots of little things, and larger firmware subsystem updates, all
  described in the shortlog.  Nice thing here is that we finally get rid
  of CONFIG_HOTPLUG, after 10+ years, thanks to Stephen Rohtwell (it had
  been always on for a number of kernel releases, now it's just
  removed)"

* tag 'driver-core-3.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (27 commits)
  driver core: device.h: fix doc compilation warnings
  firmware loader: fix another compile warning with PM_SLEEP unset
  build some drivers only when compile-testing
  firmware loader: fix compile warning with PM_SLEEP set
  kobject: sanitize argument for format string
  sysfs_notify is only possible on file attributes
  firmware loader: simplify holding module for request_firmware
  firmware loader: don't export cache_firmware and uncache_firmware
  drivers/base: Use attribute groups to create sysfs memory files
  firmware loader: fix compile warning
  firmware loader: fix build failure with !CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
  Documentation: Updated broken link in HOWTO
  Finally eradicate CONFIG_HOTPLUG
  driver core: firmware loader: kill FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG requests before suspend
  driver core: firmware loader: don't cache FW_ACTION_NOHOTPLUG firmware
  Documentation: Tidy up some drivers/base/core.c kerneldoc content.
  platform_device: use a macro instead of platform_driver_register
  firmware: move EXPORT_SYMBOL annotations
  firmware: Avoid deadlock of usermodehelper lock at shutdown
  dell_rbu: Select CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER explicitly
  ...

Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big char/misc driver tree merge for 3.11-rc1

  A variety of different driver patches here.  All of these have been in
  linux-next for a while, and the networking patches were acked-by David
  Miller, as it made sense for those patches to come through this tree"

* tag 'char-misc-3.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (102 commits)
  Revert "char: misc: assign file->private_data in all cases"
  drivers: uio_pdrv_genirq: Use of_match_ptr() macro
  mei: check whether hw start has succeeded
  mei: check if the hardware reset succeeded
  mei: mei_cl_connect: don't multiply the timeout twice
  mei: do not override a client writing state when buffering
  mei: move mei_cl_irq_write_complete to client.c
  UIO: Fix concurrency issue
  drivers: uio_dmem_genirq: Use of_match_ptr() macro
  char: misc: assign file->private_data in all cases
  drivers: hv: allocate synic structures before hv_synic_init()
  drivers: hv: check interrupt mask before read_index
  vme: vme_tsi148.c: fix error return code in tsi148_probe()
  FMC: fix error handling in probe() function
  fmc: avoid readl/writel namespace conflict
  FMC: NULL dereference on allocation failure
  UIO: fix uio_pdrv_genirq with device tree but no interrupt
  UIO: allow binding uio_pdrv_genirq.c to devices using command line option
  FMC: add a char-device mezzanine driver
  FMC: add a driver to write mezzanine EEPROM
  ...

Pull staging tree update from Greg KH:
 "Here's the large staging tree merge for 3.11-rc1

  Huge thing here is the Lustre client code.  Unfortunatly, due to it
  not building properly on a wide variety of different architectures
  (this was production code???), it is currently disabled from the build
  so as to not annoy people.

  Other than Lustre, there are loads of comedi patches, working to clean
  up that subsystem, iio updates and new drivers, and a load of cleanups
  from the OPW applicants in their quest to get a summer internship.

  All of these have been in the linux-next releases for a while (hence
  the Lustre code being disabled)"

Fixed up trivial conflict in drivers/staging/serqt_usb2/serqt_usb2.c due
to independent renamings in the staging driver cleanup and the USB
tree..

* tag 'staging-3.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (868 commits)
  Revert "Revert "Revert "staging/lustre: drop CONFIG_BROKEN dependency"""
  staging: rtl8192u: fix line length in r819xU_phy.h
  staging: rtl8192u: rename variables in r819xU_phy.h
  staging: rtl8192u: fix comments in r819xU_phy.h
  staging: rtl8192u: fix whitespace in r819xU_phy.h
  staging: rtl8192u: fix newlines in r819xU_phy.c
  staging: comedi: unioxx5: use comedi_alloc_spriv()
  staging: comedi: unioxx5: fix unioxx5_detach()
  silicom: checkpatch: errors caused by macros
  Staging: silicom: remove the board_t typedef in bpctl_mod.c
  Staging: silicom: capitalize labels in the bp_media_type enum
  Staging: silicom: remove bp_media_type enum typedef
  staging: rtl8192u: replace msleep(1) with usleep_range() in r819xU_phy.c
  staging: rtl8192u: rename dwRegRead and rtStatus in r819xU_phy.c
  staging: rtl8192u: replace __FUNCTION__ in r819xU_phy.c
  staging: rtl8192u: limit line size in r819xU_phy.c
  zram: allow request end to coincide with disksize
  staging: drm/imx: use generic irq chip unused field to block out invalid irqs
  staging: drm/imx: use generic irqchip
  staging: drm/imx: ipu-dmfc: use defines for ipu channel numbers
  ...

Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big TTY / Serial driver merge for 3.11-rc1.

  It's not all that big, nothing major changed in the tty api, which is
  a nice change, just a number of serial driver fixes and updates and
  new drivers, along with some n_tty fixes to help resolve some reported
  issues.

  All of these have been in the linux-next releases for a while, with
  the exception of the last revert patch, which was reported this past
  weekend by two different people as being needed."

* tag 'tty-3.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (51 commits)
  Revert "serial: 8250_pci: add support for another kind of NetMos Technology PCI 9835 Multi-I/O Controller"
  pch_uart: Add uart_clk selection for the MinnowBoard
  tty: atmel_serial: prepare clk before calling enable
  tty: Reset itty for other pty
  n_tty: Buffer work should not reschedule itself
  n_tty: Fix unsafe update of available buffer space
  n_tty: Untangle read completion variables
  n_tty: Encapsulate minimum_to_wake within N_TTY
  serial: omap: Fix device tree based PM runtime
  serial: imx: Fix serial clock unbalance
  serial/mpc52xx_uart: fix kernel panic when system reboot
  serial: mfd: Add sysrq support
  serial: imx: enable the clocks for console
  tty: serial: add Freescale lpuart driver support
  serial: imx: Improve Kconfig text
  serial: imx: Allow module build
  serial: imx: Fix warning when !CONFIG_SERIAL_IMX_CONSOLE
  tty/serial/sirf: fix error propagation in sirfsoc_uart_probe()
  serial: omap: fix potential NULL pointer dereference in serial_omap_runtime_suspend()
  tty: serial: Enable uartlite for ARM zynq
  ...

Pull USB updates from Greg KH:
 "Here's the big USB 3.11-rc1 merge request.

  Lots of gadget and finally, chipidea driver updates (they were much
  needed), along with a new host controller driver, lots of little
  serial driver fixes, the removal of the 255 usb-serial device
  limitation, and a variety of other minor things.

  All of these have been in the linux-next releases for a while"

* tag 'usb-3.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (254 commits)
  usb: musb: omap2430: make it compile again
  usb: chipidea: ci_hdrc_imx: access phy via private data
  xhci: Add missing unlocks on error paths
  USB: option,qcserial: move Novatel Gobi1K IDs to qcserial
  ehci-atmel.c: prepare clk before calling enable
  USB: ohci-at91: prepare clk before calling enable
  USB: HWA: fix device probe failure
  wusbcore: add entries in Documentation/ABI for new wusbhc sysfs attributes
  wusbcore: add sysfs attribute for retry count
  wusbcore: add sysfs attribute for DNTS count and interval
  usb: chipidea: drop "13xxx" infix
  usb: phy: tegra: remove duplicated include from phy-tegra-usb.c
  usb: host: xhci-plat: release mem region while removing module
  usbmisc_imx: allow autoloading on according to dt ids
  usb: fix build error without CONFIG_USB_PHY
  usb: check usb_hub_to_struct_hub() return value
  xhci: check for failed dma pool allocation
  usb: gadget: f_subset: fix missing unlock on error in geth_alloc()
  usb: gadget: f_ncm: fix missing unlock on error in ncm_alloc()
  usb: gadget: f_ecm: fix missing unlock on error in ecm_alloc()
  ...

Pull FS-Cache updates from David Howells:
 "This contains a number of fixes for various FS-Cache issues plus some
  cleanups.  The commits are, in order:

   1) Provide a system wait_on_atomic_t() and wake_up_atomic_t() sharing
      the bit-wait table (enhancement for #8).

   2) Don't put spin_lock() in a while-condition as spin_lock() may have
      a do {} while(0) wrapper (cleanup).

   3) Symbolically name i_mutex lock classes rather than using numbers
      in CacheFiles (cleanup).

   4) Don't sleep in page release if __GFP_FS is not set (deadlock vs
      ext4).

   5) Uninline fscache_object_init() (cleanup for #7).

   6) Wrap checks on object state (cleanup for #7).

   7) Simplify the object state machine by separating work states from
      wait states.

   8) Simplify cookie retention by objects (NULL pointer deref fix).

   9) Remove unused list_to_page() macro (cleanup).

  10) Make the remaining-pages counter in the retrieval op atomic
      (assertion failure fix).

  11) Don't use spin_is_locked() in assertions (assertion failure fix)"

* tag 'fscache-20130702' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  FS-Cache: Don't use spin_is_locked() in assertions
  FS-Cache: The retrieval remaining-pages counter needs to be atomic_t
  cachefiles: remove unused macro list_to_page()
  FS-Cache: Simplify cookie retention for fscache_objects, fixing oops
  FS-Cache: Fix object state machine to have separate work and wait states
  FS-Cache: Wrap checks on object state
  FS-Cache: Uninline fscache_object_init()
  FS-Cache: Don't sleep in page release if __GFP_FS is not set
  CacheFiles: name i_mutex lock class explicitly
  fs/fscache: remove spin_lock() from the condition in while()
  Add wait_on_atomic_t() and wake_up_atomic_t()

Pull dlm updates from David Teigland:
 "This set includes a number of SCTP related fixes in the dlm, and a few
  other minor fixes and changes."

* tag 'dlm-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm:
  dlm: Avoid LVB truncation
  dlm: log an error for unmanaged lockspaces
  dlm: config: using strlcpy instead of strncpy
  dlm: remove duplicated include from lowcomms.c
  dlm: disable nagle for SCTP
  dlm: retry failed SCTP sends
  dlm: try other IPs when sctp init assoc fails
  dlm: clear correct bit during sctp init failure handling
  dlm: set sctp assoc id during setup
  dlm: clear correct init bit during sctp setup

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches:
   - remount_fs callback function
   - restore parent inode number to enhance the fsync performance
   - xattr security labels
   - reduce the number of redundant lock/unlock data pages
   - avoid frequent write_inode calls

  The other minor bug fixes are as follows.
   - endian conversion bugs
   - various bugs in the roll-forward recovery routine"

* tag 'for-f2fs-3.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (56 commits)
  f2fs: fix to recover i_size from roll-forward
  f2fs: remove the unused argument "sbi" of func destroy_fsync_dnodes()
  f2fs: remove reusing any prefree segments
  f2fs: code cleanup and simplify in func {find/add}_gc_inode
  f2fs: optimize the init_dirty_segmap function
  f2fs: fix an endian conversion bug detected by sparse
  f2fs: fix crc endian conversion
  f2fs: add remount_fs callback support
  f2fs: recover wrong pino after checkpoint during fsync
  f2fs: optimize do_write_data_page()
  f2fs: make locate_dirty_segment() as static
  f2fs: remove unnecessary parameter "offset" from __add_sum_entry()
  f2fs: avoid freqeunt write_inode calls
  f2fs: optimise the truncate_data_blocks_range() range
  f2fs: use the F2FS specific flags in f2fs_ioctl()
  f2fs: sync dir->i_size with its block allocation
  f2fs: fix i_blocks translation on various types of files
  f2fs: set sb->s_fs_info before calling parse_options()
  f2fs: support xattr security labels
  f2fs: fix iget/iput of dir during recovery
  ...

Pull GFS2 updates from Steven Whitehouse:
 "There are a few bug fixes for various, mostly very minor corner cases,
  plus some interesting new features.

  The new features include atomic_open whose main benefit will be the
  reduction in locking overhead in case of combined lookup/create and
  open operations, sorting the log buffer lists by block number to
  improve the efficiency of AIL writeback, and aggressively issuing
  revokes in gfs2_log_flush to reduce overhead when dropping glocks."

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-nmw:
  GFS2: Reserve journal space for quota change in do_grow
  GFS2: Fix fstrim boundary conditions
  GFS2: fix warning message
  GFS2: aggressively issue revokes in gfs2_log_flush
  GFS2: fix regression in dir_double_exhash
  GFS2: Add atomic_open support
  GFS2: Only do one directory search on create
  GFS2: fix error propagation in init_threads()
  GFS2: Remove no-op wrapper function
  GFS2: Cocci spatch "ptr_ret.spatch"
  GFS2: Eliminate gfs2_rg_lops
  GFS2: Sort buffer lists by inplace block number

Pull ext4 update from Ted Ts'o:
 "Lots of bug fixes, cleanups and optimizations.  In the bug fixes
  category, of note is a fix for on-line resizing file systems where the
  block size is smaller than the page size (i.e., file systems 1k blocks
  on x86, or more interestingly file systems with 4k blocks on Power or
  ia64 systems.)

  In the cleanup category, the ext4's punch hole implementation was
  significantly improved by Lukas Czerner, and now supports bigalloc
  file systems.  In addition, Jan Kara significantly cleaned up the
  write submission code path.  We also improved error checking and added
  a few sanity checks.

  In the optimizations category, two major optimizations deserve
  mention.  The first is that ext4_writepages() is now used for
  nodelalloc and ext3 compatibility mode.  This allows writes to be
  submitted much more efficiently as a single bio request, instead of
  being sent as individual 4k writes into the block layer (which then
  relied on the elevator code to coalesce the requests in the block
  queue).  Secondly, the extent cache shrink mechanism, which was
  introduce in 3.9, no longer has a scalability bottleneck caused by the
  i_es_lru spinlock.  Other optimizations include some changes to reduce
  CPU usage and to avoid issuing empty commits unnecessarily."

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (86 commits)
  ext4: optimize starting extent in ext4_ext_rm_leaf()
  jbd2: invalidate handle if jbd2_journal_restart() fails
  ext4: translate flag bits to strings in tracepoints
  ext4: fix up error handling for mpage_map_and_submit_extent()
  jbd2: fix theoretical race in jbd2__journal_restart
  ext4: only zero partial blocks in ext4_zero_partial_blocks()
  ext4: check error return from ext4_write_inline_data_end()
  ext4: delete unnecessary C statements
  ext3,ext4: don't mess with dir_file->f_pos in htree_dirblock_to_tree()
  jbd2: move superblock checksum calculation to jbd2_write_superblock()
  ext4: pass inode pointer instead of file pointer to punch hole
  ext4: improve free space calculation for inline_data
  ext4: reduce object size when !CONFIG_PRINTK
  ext4: improve extent cache shrink mechanism to avoid to burn CPU time
  ext4: implement error handling of ext4_mb_new_preallocation()
  ext4: fix corruption when online resizing a fs with 1K block size
  ext4: delete unused variables
  ext4: return FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNKNOWN for delalloc extents
  jbd2: remove debug dependency on debug_fs and update Kconfig help text
  jbd2: use a single printk for jbd_debug()
  ...

Pull VFS patches (part 1) from Al Viro:
 "The major change in this pile is ->readdir() replacement with
  ->iterate(), dealing with ->f_pos races in ->readdir() instances for
  good.

  There's a lot more, but I'd prefer to split the pull request into
  several stages and this is the first obvious cutoff point."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (67 commits)
  [readdir] constify ->actor
  [readdir] ->readdir() is gone
  [readdir] convert ecryptfs
  [readdir] convert coda
  [readdir] convert ocfs2
  [readdir] convert fatfs
  [readdir] convert xfs
  [readdir] convert btrfs
  [readdir] convert hostfs
  [readdir] convert afs
  [readdir] convert ncpfs
  [readdir] convert hfsplus
  [readdir] convert hfs
  [readdir] convert befs
  [readdir] convert cifs
  [readdir] convert freevxfs
  [readdir] convert fuse
  [readdir] convert hpfs
  reiserfs: switch reiserfs_readdir_dentry to inode
  reiserfs: is_privroot_deh() needs only directory inode, actually
  ...

When sync does it's WB_SYNC_ALL writeback, it issues data Io and
then immediately waits for IO completion. This is done in the
context of the flusher thread, and hence completely ties up the
flusher thread for the backing device until all the dirty inodes
have been synced. On filesystems that are dirtying inodes constantly
and quickly, this means the flusher thread can be tied up for
minutes per sync call and hence badly affect system level write IO
performance as the page cache cannot be cleaned quickly.

We already have a wait loop for IO completion for sync(2), so cut
this out of the flusher thread and delegate it to wait_sb_inodes().
Hence we can do rapid IO submission, and then wait for it all to
complete.

Effect of sync on fsmark before the patch:

FSUse%        Count         Size    Files/sec     App Overhead
.....
     0       640000         4096      35154.6          1026984
     0       720000         4096      36740.3          1023844
     0       800000         4096      36184.6           916599
     0       880000         4096       1282.7          1054367
     0       960000         4096       3951.3           918773
     0      1040000         4096      40646.2           996448
     0      1120000         4096      43610.1           895647
     0      1200000         4096      40333.1           921048

And a single sync pass took:

  real    0m52.407s
  user    0m0.000s
  sys     0m0.090s

After the patch, there is no impact on fsmark results, and each
individual sync(2) operation run concurrently with the same fsmark
workload takes roughly 7s:

  real    0m6.930s
  user    0m0.000s
  sys     0m0.039s

IOWs, sync is 7-8x faster on a busy filesystem and does not have an
adverse impact on ongoing async data write operations.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If user requests many data writes and fsync together, the last updated i_size
should be stored to the inode block consistently.

But, previous write_end just marks the inode as dirty and doesn't update its
metadata into its inode block.
After that, fsync just writes the inode block with newly updated data index
excluding inode metadata updates.

So, this patch introduces write_end in which updates inode block too when the
i_size is changed.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

As destroy_fsync_dnodes() is a simple list-cleanup func, so delete the unused
and unrelated f2fs_sb_info argument of it.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch removes check_prefree_segments initially designed to enhance the
performance by narrowing the range of LBA usage across the whole block device.

When allocating a new segment, previous f2fs tries to find proper prefree
segments, and then, if finds a segment, it reuses the segment for further
data or node block allocation.

However, I found that this was totally wrong approach since the prefree segments
have several data or node blocks that will be used by the roll-forward mechanism
operated after sudden-power-off.

Let's assume the following scenario.

/* write 8MB with fsync */
for (i = 0; i < 2048; i++) {
	offset = i * 4096;
	write(fd, offset, 4KB);
	fsync(fd);
}

In this case, naive segment allocation sequence will be like:
 data segment: x, x+1, x+2, x+3
 node segment: y, y+1, y+2, y+3.

But, if we can reuse prefree segments, the sequence can be like:
 data segment: x, x+1, y, y+1
 node segment: y, y+1, y+2, y+3.
Because, y, y+1, and y+2 became prefree segments one by one, and those are
reused by data allocation.

After conducting this workload, we should consider how to recover the latest
inode with its data.
If we reuse the prefree segments such as y or y+1, we lost the old node blocks
so that f2fs even cannot start roll-forward recovery.

Therefore, I suggest that we should remove reusing prefree segments.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch simplifies list operations in find_gc_inode and add_gc_inode.
Just simple code cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: add description]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Optimize the while loop condition

Since this condition will always be true and while loop will
be terminated by the following condition in code:

if (segno >= TOTAL_SEGS(sbi))
    break;
Hence we can replace the while loop condition with while(1)
instead of always checking for segno to be less than Total segs.

Also we do not need to use TOTAL_SEGS() everytime. We can store
this value in a local variable since this value is constant.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

This patch should fix the following bug reported by kbuild test robot.

fs/f2fs/recovery.c:233:33: sparse: incorrect type in assignment
(different base types)

parse warnings: (new ones prefixed by >>)

>> recovery.c:233: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
   recovery.c:233:    expected unsigned int [unsigned] [assigned] ofs_in_node
   recovery.c:233:    got restricted __le16 [assigned] [usertype] ofs_in_node
>> recovery.c:238: sparse: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
   recovery.c:238:    expected unsigned int [unsigned] ofs_in_node
   recovery.c:238:    got restricted __le16 [assigned] [usertype] ofs_in_node
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

While calculating CRC for the checkpoint block, we use __u32, but when storing
the crc value to the disk, we use __le32.

Let's fix the inconsistency.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Oded Gabbay <ogabbay@advaoptical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>

Both hole punch and truncate use ext4_ext_rm_leaf() for removing
blocks.  Currently we choose the last extent as the starting
point for removing blocks:

	ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);

This is OK for truncate but for hole punch we can optimize the extent
selection as the path is already initialized.  We could use this
information to select proper starting extent.  The code change in this
patch will not affect truncate as for truncate path[depth].p_ext will
always be NULL.
Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

If jbd2_journal_restart() fails the handle will have been disconnected
from the current transaction.  In this situation, the handle must not
be used for for any jbd2 function other than jbd2_journal_stop().
Enforce this with by treating a handle which has a NULL transaction
pointer as an aborted handle, and issue a kernel warning if
jbd2_journal_extent(), jbd2_journal_get_write_access(),
jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(), etc. is called with an invalid handle.

This commit also fixes a bug where jbd2_journal_stop() would trip over
a kernel jbd2 assertion check when trying to free an invalid handle.

Also move the responsibility of setting current->journal_info to
start_this_handle(), simplifying the three users of this function.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-by: Younger Liu <younger.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Translate the bitfields used in various flags argument to strings to
make the tracepoint output more human-readable.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The function mpage_released_unused_page() must only be called once;
otherwise the kernel will BUG() when the second call to
mpage_released_unused_page() tries to unlock the pages which had been
unlocked by the first call.

Also restructure the error handling so that we only give up on writing
the dirty pages in the case of ENOSPC where retrying the allocation
won't help.  Otherwise, a transient failure, such as a kmalloc()
failure in calling ext4_map_blocks() might cause us to give up on
those pages, leading to a scary message in /var/log/messages plus data
loss.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Once we decrement transaction->t_updates, if this is the last handle
holding the transaction from closing, and once we release the
t_handle_lock spinlock, it's possible for the transaction to commit
and be released.  In practice with normal kernels, this probably won't
happen, since the commit happens in a separate kernel thread and it's
unlikely this could all happen within the space of a few CPU cycles.

On the other hand, with a real-time kernel, this could potentially
happen, so save the tid found in transaction->t_tid before we release
t_handle_lock.  It would require an insane configuration, such as one
where the jbd2 thread was set to a very high real-time priority,
perhaps because a high priority real-time thread is trying to read or
write to a file system.  But some people who use real-time kernels
have been known to do insane things, including controlling
laser-wielding industrial robots.  :-)
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Currently if we pass range into ext4_zero_partial_blocks() which covers
entire block we would attempt to zero it even though we should only zero
unaligned part of the block.

Fix this by checking whether the range covers the whole block skip
zeroing if so.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

The function ext4_write_inline_data_end() can return an error.  So we
need to assign it to a signed integer variable to check for an error
return (since copied is an unsigned int).
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Comparing unsigned variable with 0 always returns false.
err = 0 is duplicated and unnecessary.

[ tytso: Also cleaned up error handling in ext4_block_zero_page_range() ]
Signed-off-by: "Jon Ernst" <jonernst07@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Both ext3 and ext4 htree_dirblock_to_tree() is just filling the
in-core rbtree for use by call_filldir().  All updates of ->f_pos are
done by the latter; bumping it here (on error) is obviously wrong - we
might very well have it nowhere near the block we'd found an error in.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Some of the functions which modify the jbd2 superblock were not
updating the checksum before calling jbd2_write_superblock().  Move
the call to jbd2_superblock_csum_set() to jbd2_write_superblock(), so
that the checksum is calculated consistently.
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

No need to pass file pointer when we can directly pass inode pointer.
Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

In ext4 feature inline_data,it use the xattr's space to store the
inline data in inode.When we calculate the inline data as the xattr,we
add the pad.But in get_max_inline_xattr_value_size() function we count
the free space without pad.It cause some contents are moved to a block
even if it can be
stored in the inode.
Signed-off-by: liulei <lewis.liulei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>

Reduce the object size ~10% could be useful for embedded systems.

Add #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK #else #endif blocks to hold formats and
arguments, passing " " to functions when !CONFIG_PRINTK and still
verifying format and arguments with no_printk.

$ size fs/ext4/built-in.o*
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 239375	    610	    888	 240873	  3ace9	fs/ext4/built-in.o.new
 264167	    738	    888	 265793	  40e41	fs/ext4/built-in.o.old

    $ grep -E "CONFIG_EXT4|CONFIG_PRINTK" .config
    # CONFIG_PRINTK is not set
    CONFIG_EXT4_FS=y
    CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23=y
    CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL=y
    # CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY is not set
    # CONFIG_EXT4_DEBUG is not set
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Now we maintain an proper in-order LRU list in ext4 to reclaim entries
from extent status tree when we are under heavy memory pressure.  For
keeping this order, a spin lock is used to protect this list.  But this
lock burns a lot of CPU time.  We can use the following steps to trigger
it.

  % cd /dev/shm
  % dd if=/dev/zero of=ext4-img bs=1M count=2k
  % mkfs.ext4 ext4-img
  % mount -t ext4 -o loop ext4-img /mnt
  % cd /mnt
  % for ((i=0;i<160;i++)); do truncate -s 64g $i; done
  % for ((i=0;i<160;i++)); do cp $i /dev/null &; done
  % perf record -a -g
  % perf report

This commit tries to fix this problem.  Now a new member called
i_touch_when is added into ext4_inode_info to record the last access
time for an inode.  Meanwhile we never need to keep a proper in-order
LRU list.  So this can avoid to burns some CPU time.  When we try to
reclaim some entries from extent status tree, we use list_sort() to get
a proper in-order list.  Then we traverse this list to discard some
entries.  In ext4_sb_info, we use s_es_last_sorted to record the last
time of sorting this list.  When we traverse the list, we skip the inode
that is newer than this time, and move this inode to the tail of LRU
list.  When the head of the list is newer than s_es_last_sorted, we will
sort the LRU list again.

In this commit, we break the loop if s_extent_cache_cnt == 0 because
that means that all extents in extent status tree have been reclaimed.

Meanwhile in this commit, ext4_es_{un}register_shrinker()'s prototype is
changed to save a local variable in these functions.
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

If memory allocation in ext4_mb_new_group_pa() is failed,
it returns error code, ext4_mb_new_preallocation() propages it,
but ext4_mb_new_blocks() ignores it.

An observed result was:

- allocation fail means ext4_mb_new_group_pa() does not update
  ext4_allocation_context;

- ext4_mb_new_blocks() sets ext4_allocation_request->len (ar->len =
  ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;) to number of blocks preallocated (512) instead
  of number of blocks requested (1);

- that activates update cycle in ext4_splice_branch():
    for (i = 1; i < blks; i++) <-- blks is 512 instead of 1 here
      *(where->p + i) = cpu_to_le32(current_block++);

- it iterates 511 times and corrupts a chunk of memory including inode
  structure;

- page fault happens at EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb) in ext4_mark_inode_dirty();

- system hangs with 'scheduling while atomic' BUG.

The patch implements a check for ext4_mb_new_preallocation() error
code and handles its failure as if ext4_mb_regular_allocator() fails.

Found by Linux File System Verification project (linuxtesting.org).

[ Patch restructed by tytso to make the flow of control easier to follow. ]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Subtracting the number of the first data block places the superblock
backups one block too early, corrupting the file system. When the block
size is larger than 1K, the first data block is 0, so the subtraction
has no effect and no corruption occurs.
Signed-off-by: Maarten ter Huurne <maarten@treewalker.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org

Pull another powerpc fix from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
 "I mentioned that while we had fixed the kernel crashes, EEH error
  recovery didn't always recover...  It appears that I had a fix for
  that already in powerpc-next (with a stable CC).

  I cherry-picked it today and did a few tests and it seems that things
  now work quite well.  The patch is also pretty simple, so I see no
  reason to wait before merging it."

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc/eeh: Fix fetching bus for single-dev-PE

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "This is a set of seven bug fixes.  Several fcoe fixes for locking
  problems, initiator issues and a VLAN API change, all of which could
  eventually lead to data corruption, one fix for a qla2xxx locking
  problem which could lead to multiple completions of the same request
  (and subsequent data corruption) and a use after free in the ipr
  driver.  Plus one minor MAINTAINERS file update"

(only six bugfixes in this pull, since I had already pulled the fcoe API
fix directly from Robert Love)

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  [SCSI] ipr: Avoid target_destroy accessing memory after it was freed
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Fix for locking issue between driver ISR and mailbox routines
  MAINTAINERS: Fix fcoe mailing list
  libfc: extend ex_lock to protect all of fc_seq_send
  libfc: Correct check for initiator role
  libfcoe: Fix Conflicting FCFs issue in the fabric