Generalize and move x86 setup_pcpu_4k() into pcpu_4k_first_chunk().
setup_pcpu_4k() now is a simple wrapper around the generalized
version.  Other than taking size parameters and using arch supplied
callbacks to allocate/free memory, pcpu_4k_first_chunk() is identical
to the original implementation.

This simplifies arch code and will help converting more archs to
dynamic percpu allocator.

While at it, s/pcpu_populate_pte_fn_t/pcpu_fc_populate_pte_fn_t/ for
consistency.

[ Impact: code reorganization and generalization ]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The only extra feature @unit_size provides is making dead space at the
end of the first chunk which doesn't have any valid usecase.  Drop the
parameter.  This will increase consistency with generalized 4k
allocator.

James Bottomley spotted missing conversion for the default
setup_per_cpu_areas() which caused build breakage on all arcsh which
use it.

[ Impact: drop unused code path ]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The @addr passed into pcpu_chunk_addr_search() is unit0 based address
and thus should be matched inside unit0 area.  Currently, when it uses
chunk size when determining whether the address falls in the first
chunk.  Addresses in unitN where N>0 shouldn't be passed in anyway, so
this doesn't cause any malfunction but fix it for consistency.

[ Impact: mostly cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Pull linus#master to merge PER_CPU_DEF_ATTRIBUTES and alpha build fix
changes.  As alpha in percpu tree uses 'weak' attribute instead of
inline assembly, there's no need for __used attribute.

Conflicts:
	arch/alpha/include/asm/percpu.h
	arch/mn10300/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
	include/linux/percpu-defs.h

* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify:
  fs/notify/inotify: decrement user inotify count on close

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
  Btrfs: fix error message formatting
  Btrfs: fix use after free in btrfs_start_workers fail path
  Btrfs: honor nodatacow/sum mount options for new files
  Btrfs: update backrefs while dropping snapshot
  Btrfs: account for space we may use in fallocate
  Btrfs: fix the file clone ioctl for preallocated extents
  Btrfs: don't log the inode in file_write while growing the file

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-rc-fixes-2.6:
  [SCSI] cxgb3i: fix connection error when vlan is enabled
  [SCSI] FC transport: Locking fix for common-code FC pass-through patch
  [SCSI] zalon: fix oops on attach failure
  [SCSI] fnic: use DMA_BIT_MASK(nn) instead of deprecated DMA_nnBIT_MASK
  [SCSI] fnic: remove redundant BUG_ONs and fix checks on unsigned
  [SCSI] ibmvscsi: Fix module load hang

* git://git.infradead.org/iommu-2.6: (38 commits)
  intel-iommu: Don't keep freeing page zero in dma_pte_free_pagetable()
  intel-iommu: Introduce first_pte_in_page() to simplify PTE-setting loops
  intel-iommu: Use cmpxchg64_local() for setting PTEs
  intel-iommu: Warn about unmatched unmap requests
  intel-iommu: Kill superfluous mapping_lock
  intel-iommu: Ensure that PTE writes are 64-bit atomic, even on i386
  intel-iommu: Make iommu=pt work on i386 too
  intel-iommu: Performance improvement for dma_pte_free_pagetable()
  intel-iommu: Don't free too much in dma_pte_free_pagetable()
  intel-iommu: dump mappings but don't die on pte already set
  intel-iommu: Combine domain_pfn_mapping() and domain_sg_mapping()
  intel-iommu: Introduce domain_sg_mapping() to speed up intel_map_sg()
  intel-iommu: Simplify __intel_alloc_iova()
  intel-iommu: Performance improvement for domain_pfn_mapping()
  intel-iommu: Performance improvement for dma_pte_clear_range()
  intel-iommu: Clean up iommu_domain_identity_map()
  intel-iommu: Remove last use of PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK, for reserving PCI BARs
  intel-iommu: Make iommu_flush_iotlb_psi() take pfn as argument
  intel-iommu: Change aligned_size() to aligned_nrpages()
  intel-iommu: Clean up intel_map_sg(), remove domain_page_mapping()
  ...

fix hang with HIGHMEM_64G and 32bit resource.  According to hpa and
Linus, use (resource_size_t)-1 to fend off big ranges.

Analyzed by hpa
Reported-and-tested-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpe@it.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These macros had two bugs:
 - the type of the mask was not correctly expanded to the full size of
   the argument being expanded, resulting in possible loss of high bits
   when mixing types.
 - the alignment argument was evaluated twice, despite the macro looking
   like a fancy function (but it really does need to be a macro, since
   it works on arbitrary integer types)

Noticed by Peter Anvin, and with a fix that is a modification of his
suggestion (bug noticed by Yinghai Lu).

Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Make an error msg look nicer by inserting a space between number and word.
Signed-off-by: Hu Tao <hu.taoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

worker memory is already freed on one fail path in btrfs_start_workers,
but is still dereferenced. Switch the dereference and kfree.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The btrfs attr patches unconditionally inherited the inode flags field
without honoring nodatacow and nodatasum.  This fix makes sure
we properly record the nodatacow/sum mount options in new inodes.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The new backref format has restriction on type of backref item.  If a tree
block isn't referenced by its owner tree, full backrefs must be used for the
pointers in it. When a tree block loses its owner tree's reference, backrefs
for the pointers in it should be updated to full backrefs. Current
btrfs_drop_snapshot misses the code that updates backrefs, so it's unsafe for
general use.

This patch adds backrefs update code to btrfs_drop_snapshot.  It isn't a
problem in the restricted form btrfs_drop_snapshot is used today, but for
general snapshot deletion this update is required.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Using Eric Sandeen's xfstest for fallocate, you can easily trigger a ENOSPC
panic on btrfs.  This is because we do not account for data we may use when
doing the fallocate.  This patch fixes the problem by properly reserving space,
and then just freeing it when we are done.  The reservation stuff was made with
delalloc in mind, so its a little crude for this case, but it keeps the box
from panicing.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The per-user inotify_devs value is incremented each time a new file is
allocated, but never decremented. This led to inotify_init failing after a
limited number of calls.
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

Check dma_pte_present() and only free the page if there _is_ one.
Kind of surprising that there was no warning about this.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

On Wed, 2009-07-01 at 16:59 -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> I also _really_ hate how you do
>
>         (unsigned long)pte >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT ==
>         (unsigned long)first_pte >> VTD_PAGE_SHIFT

Kill this, in favour of just looking to see if the incremented pte
pointer has 'wrapped' onto the next page. Which means we have to check
it _after_ incrementing it, not before.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Add basic performance counter support to the FRV arch.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Implement atomic64_t and its ops for FRV.  Tested with the following patch:

	diff --git a/arch/frv/kernel/setup.c b/arch/frv/kernel/setup.c
	index 55e4fab..086d50d 100644
	--- a/arch/frv/kernel/setup.c
	+++ b/arch/frv/kernel/setup.c
	@@ -746,6 +746,52 @@ static void __init parse_cmdline_early(char *cmdline)

	 } /* end parse_cmdline_early() */

	+static atomic64_t xxx;
	+
	+static void test_atomic64(void)
	+{
	+	atomic64_set(&xxx, 0x12300000023LL);
	+
	+	mb();
	+	BUG_ON(atomic64_read(&xxx) != 0x12300000023LL);
	+	mb();
	+	if (atomic64_inc_return(&xxx) != 0x12300000024LL)
	+		BUG();
	+	mb();
	+	BUG_ON(atomic64_read(&xxx) != 0x12300000024LL);
	+	mb();
	+	if (atomic64_sub_return(0x36900000050LL, &xxx) != -0x2460000002cLL)
	+		BUG();
	+	mb();
	+	BUG_ON(atomic64_read(&xxx) != -0x2460000002cLL);
	+	mb();
	+	if (atomic64_dec_return(&xxx) != -0x2460000002dLL)
	+		BUG();
	+	mb();
	+	BUG_ON(atomic64_read(&xxx) != -0x2460000002dLL);
	+	mb();
	+	if (atomic64_add_return(0x36800000001LL, &xxx) != 0x121ffffffd4LL)
	+		BUG();
	+	mb();
	+	BUG_ON(atomic64_read(&xxx) != 0x121ffffffd4LL);
	+	mb();
	+	if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&xxx, 0x123456789abcdefLL, 0x121ffffffd4LL) != 0x121ffffffd4LL)
	+		BUG();
	+	mb();
	+	BUG_ON(atomic64_read(&xxx) != 0x121ffffffd4LL);
	+	mb();
	+	if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&xxx, 0x121ffffffd4LL, 0x123456789abcdefLL) != 0x121ffffffd4LL)
	+		BUG();
	+	mb();
	+	BUG_ON(atomic64_read(&xxx) != 0x123456789abcdefLL);
	+	mb();
	+	if (atomic64_xchg(&xxx, 0xabcdef123456789LL) != 0x123456789abcdefLL)
	+		BUG();
	+	mb();
	+	BUG_ON(atomic64_read(&xxx) != 0xabcdef123456789LL);
	+	mb();
	+}
	+
	 /*****************************************************************************/
	 /*
	  *
	@@ -845,6 +891,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
	 //	asm volatile("movgs %0,timerd" :: "r"(10000000));
	 //	__set_HSR(0, __get_HSR(0) | HSR0_ETMD);

	+	test_atomic64();
	+
	 } /* end setup_arch() */

	 #if 0

Note that this doesn't cover all the trivial wrappers, but does cover all the
substantial implementations.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

This would have found the bug in i386 pci_unmap_addr() a long time ago.
We shouldn't just silently return without doing anything.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
  sh: LCDC dcache flush for deferred io
  sh: Fix compiler error and include the definition of IS_ERR_VALUE
  sh: re-add LCDC fbdev support to the Migo-R defconfig
  sh: fix se7724 ceu names
  sh: ms7724se: Enable sh_eth in defconfig.
  arch/sh/boards/mach-se/7206/io.c: Remove unnecessary semicolons
  sh: ms7724se: Add sh_eth support
  nommu: provide follow_pfn().
  sh: Kill off unused DEBUG_BOOTMEM symbol.
  perf_counter tools: add cpu_relax()/rmb() definitions for sh.
  sh64: Hook up page fault events for software perf counters.
  sh: Hook up page fault events for software perf counters.
  sh: make set_perf_counter_pending() static inline.
  clocksource: sh_tmu: Make undefined TCOR behaviour less undefined.

Since we're using cmpxchg64() anyway (because that's the only way to do
an atomic 64-bit store on i386), we might as well ditch the extra
locking and just use cmpxchg64() to ensure that we don't add the page
twice.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Since writenotify on uncached vmas is unsupported in 2.6.31,
live with cached framebuffer memory in the deferred io
case for now and flush the dcache before forcing refresh.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: Magnus damm <damm@igel.co.jp>

When arch/sh/include/asm/syscall_32.h is included from a file that
doesn't also include linux/err.h the following error is produced,

In file included from /home/matt/src/kernels/sh-2.6/arch/sh/include/asm/syscall.h:5,
                 from kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c:3:
/home/matt/src/kernels/sh-2.6/arch/sh/include/asm/syscall_32.h: In function 'syscall_get_error':
/home/matt/src/kernels/sh-2.6/arch/sh/include/asm/syscall_32.h:28: error: implicit declaration of function 'IS_ERR_VALUE'
make[2]: *** [kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [kernel/trace] Error 2
make: *** [kernel] Error 2
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

Somehow I managed to generate a diff that put these 2 lines
into the wrong function:  should have been in dump_struct()
instead of in dump_enum().
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6:
  mtd: nand: fix build failure and incorrect return from omap_wait()
  mtd: Use BLOCK_NIL consistently in NFTL/INFTL
  mtd: m25p80 timeout too short for worst-case m25p16 devices
  mtd: atmel_nand: Fix typo s/parititions/partitions/
  mtd: cmdlineparts: Use 64-bit format when printing a debug message.
  mtd: maps: Remove BUS_ID_SIZE from integrator_flash
  jffs2: fix another potential leak on error path in scan.c

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: invalidation reverse calls
  fuse: allow umask processing in userspace
  fuse: fix bad return value in fuse_file_poll()
  fuse: fix return value of fuse_dev_write()

This fixes kernel.org bug #13584. The IOVA code attempted to optimise
the insertion of new ranges into the rbtree, with the unfortunate result
that some ranges just didn't get inserted into the tree at all. Then
those ranges would be handed out more than once, and things kind of go
downhill from there.

Introduced after 2.6.25 by ddf02886
("PCI: iova RB tree setup tweak").
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: mark gross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We can run a 32-bit kernel on boxes with an IOMMU, so we need
pci_unmap_addr() etc. to work -- without it, drivers will leak mappings.

To be honest, this whole thing looks like it's more pain than it's
worth; I'm half inclined to remove the no-op #else case altogether.

But this is the minimal fix, which just does the right thing if
CONFIG_DMAR is set.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org  [ for 2.6.30 ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Check before use it.
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  cfq-iosched: remove redundant check for NULL cfqq in cfq_set_request()
  blocK: Restore barrier support for md and probably other virtual devices.
  block: get rid of queue-private command filter
  block: Create bip slabs with embedded integrity vectors
  cfq-iosched: get rid of the need for __GFP_NOFAIL in cfq_find_alloc_queue()
  cfq-iosched: move cfqq initialization out of cfq_find_alloc_queue()
  Trivial typo fixes in Documentation/block/data-integrity.txt.

* 'for-linus' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: use interruptible wait when duration is controlled by userspace.
  md/raid5: suspend shouldn't affect read requests.
  md: tidy up error paths in md_alloc
  md: fix error path when duplicate name is found on md device creation.
  md: avoid dereferencing NULL pointer when accessing suspend_* sysfs attributes.
  md: Use new topology calls to indicate alignment and I/O sizes

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (31 commits)
  Revert "ipv4: arp announce, arp_proxy and windows ip conflict verification"
  igb: return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT on permanent error
  e1000e: io_error_detected callback should return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT
  e1000: return PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT on permanent error
  e1000: fix unmap bug
  igb: fix unmap length bug
  ixgbe: fix unmap length bug
  ixgbe: Fix link capabilities during adapter resets
  ixgbe: Fix device capabilities of 82599 single speed fiber NICs.
  ixgbe: Fix SFP log messages
  usbnet: Remove private stats structure
  usbnet: Use netdev stats structure
  smsc95xx: Use netdev stats structure
  rndis_host: Use netdev stats structure
  net1080: Use netdev stats structure
  dm9601: Use netdev stats structure
  cdc_eem: Use netdev stats structure
  ipv4: Fix fib_trie rebalancing, part 3
  bnx2x: Fix the behavior of ethtool when ONBOOT=no
  sctp: xmit sctp packet always return no route error
  ...

One of the kmemleak changes caused the following
scheduling-while-holding-the-tasklist-lock regression on x86:

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/kmemleak.c:795
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 1737, name: kmemleak
2 locks held by kmemleak/1737:
 #0:  (scan_mutex){......}, at: [<c10c4376>] kmemleak_scan_thread+0x45/0x86
 #1:  (tasklist_lock){......}, at: [<c10c3bb4>] kmemleak_scan+0x1a9/0x39c
Pid: 1737, comm: kmemleak Not tainted 2.6.31-rc1-tip #59266
Call Trace:
 [<c105ac0f>] ? __debug_show_held_locks+0x1e/0x20
 [<c102e490>] __might_sleep+0x10a/0x111
 [<c10c38d5>] scan_yield+0x17/0x3b
 [<c10c3970>] scan_block+0x39/0xd4
 [<c10c3bc6>] kmemleak_scan+0x1bb/0x39c
 [<c10c4331>] ? kmemleak_scan_thread+0x0/0x86
 [<c10c437b>] kmemleak_scan_thread+0x4a/0x86
 [<c104d73e>] kthread+0x6e/0x73
 [<c104d6d0>] ? kthread+0x0/0x73
 [<c100959f>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10
kmemleak: 834 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)

The bit causing it is highly dubious:

static void scan_yield(void)
{
        might_sleep();

        if (time_is_before_eq_jiffies(next_scan_yield)) {
                schedule();
                next_scan_yield = jiffies + jiffies_scan_yield;
        }
}

It called deep inside the codepath and in a conditional way,
and that is what crapped up when one of the new scan_block()
uses grew a tasklist_lock dependency.

This minimal patch removes that yielding stuff and adds the
proper cond_resched().

The background scanning thread could probably also be reniced
to +10.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>