Commit a0f97e06 ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS.

Commit 222d394d ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS.

Commit 06c5040c ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS.

For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed.

Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental
override of the variable.

Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally
appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the
naming convention.

I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system
is a different world.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

Since commit 0fbe9a24 ("microblaze: add endianness options to
LDFLAGS instead of LD"), you cannot build the kernel for microblaze
with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE.

Fixes: 0fbe9a24 ("microblaze: add endianness options to LDFLAGS instead of LD")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This config option should be enabled only when both the compiler and
the linker support necessary flags.  Add proper dependencies to Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

scripts/gen_initramfs_list.sh is only invoked from usr/Makefile.
Move it so that all tools to create initramfs are self-contained
in the usr/ directory.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This is unneeded since commit a6214385 ("vmlinux.lds.h: remove
no-op macro VMLINUX_SYMBOL()").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

With the special case handling for Blackfin and Metag was removed by
commit 94e58e0a ("export.h: remove code for prefixing symbols with
underscore"), VMLINUX_SYMBOL() is no-op.

Replace the remaining usages, then remove the definition of
VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Because pci_alloc_consistent has been deprecated. We prefer to use
dma_alloc_coherent directly. Therefore, we should remove pci_alloc_consistent
to increase the confidence.
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Himanshu Jha <himanshujha199640@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Some LANG values (e.g. pl_PL.UTF-8) cause the sort command to output
files before their parent directories, which makes them inaccessible for
the kernel. In other words, when the kernel populates the rootfs, it is
unable to create files whose parent directories have not been yet created.

This patch makes sorting use the default (LANG=C) locale, which results in
correctly laid out initramfs images (parent directories before files).
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

As commit ebaad7d3 ("kbuild: rpm: prompt to use "rpm-pkg" if "rpm"
target is used") noticed, the "rpm" target is now removed.
I assume people have already migrated to "rpm-pkg".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Fixes: 8377bd2b ("kbuild: Rename HOST_LOADLIBES to KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS")
Signed-off-by: Michal Suchanek <msuchanek@suse.de>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The top-level Makefile invokes "make syncconfig" when necessary.
Then, Kconfig displays the following message when .config is updated.

  #
  # configuration written to .config
  #

It is distracting because "make syncconfig" happens during the build
stage, and does nothing important in most cases.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

If you run "make menuconfig" or "make nconfig" with -j<N> option in a
fresh source tree, you will see several "Can't open ..." messages:

  $ make -j8 menuconfig
    HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
    YACC    scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
    LEX     scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
  /bin/sh: 1: .:   HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.o
  Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
    HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/inputbox.o
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
    UPD     scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
  /bin/sh: 1: .: Can't open scripts/kconfig/.mconf-cfg
    HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/menubox.o
    HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.o
    HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.o
    HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/yesno.o
    HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/mconf.o
    HOSTCC  scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
    HOSTLD  scripts/kconfig/mconf

Correct dependencies to fix this problem.

Fixes: 1c5af5cf ("kconfig: refactor ncurses package checks for building mconf and nconf")
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.18
Reported-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

Some shells use !(pattern|...|pattern) to match file names not
containing the specified patterns. This may result in output like

  $ ./scripts/clang-version.sh gcc
  ./scripts/clang-version.sh[18]: COPYING: not found
  printf: %d __clang_major__: conversion error
  printf: %d __clang_minor__: conversion error
  printf: %d __clang_patchlevel__: conversion error
  00000
  $

and set CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION to the invalid value '00000'.

POSIX says[0]

  If the pipeline begins with the reserved word ! and command1 is a
  subshell command, the application shall ensure that the ( operator at
  the beginning of command1 is separated from the ! by one or more
  <blank> characters. The behavior of the reserved word ! immediately
  followed by the ( operator is unspecified.

So, just add a <blank> to prevent this.

[0] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#tag_18_09_02Signed-off-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Fix missing error check for memory allocation functions in
scripts/mod/modpost.c.

Fixes kernel bugzilla #200319:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200319Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Yuexing Wang <wangyxlandq@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This commit improves the messages of the recursive dependency.
Currently, sym->dir_dep.expr is not checked.  Hence, any dependency
in property visibility is regarded as the dependency of the symbol.

[Test Code 1]

  config A
          bool "a"
          depends on B

  config B
          bool "b"
          depends on A

[Test Code 2]

  config A
          bool "a" if B

  config B
          bool "b"
          depends on A

For both cases above, the same message is displayed:

        symbol B depends on A
        symbol A depends on B

This commit changes the message for the latter, like this:

        symbol B depends on A
        symbol A prompt is visible depending on B

Also, 'select' and 'imply' are distinguished.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Gouders <dirk@gouders.net>

Currently, Kconfig does not complain about the recursive dependency
where 'imply' keywords are involved.

[Test Code]

  config A
          bool "a"

  config B
          bool "b"
          imply A
          depends on A

In the code above, Kconfig cannot calculate the symbol values correctly
due to the circular dependency.  For example, allyesconfig followed by
syncconfig results in an odd behavior because CONFIG_B becomes visible
in syncconfig.

  $ make allyesconfig
  scripts/kconfig/conf  --allyesconfig Kconfig
  #
  # configuration written to .config
  #
  $ cat .config
  #
  # Automatically generated file; DO NOT EDIT.
  # Main menu
  #
  CONFIG_A=y
  $ make syncconfig
  scripts/kconfig/conf  --syncconfig Kconfig
  *
  * Restart config...
  *
  *
  * Main menu
  *
  a (A) [Y/n/?] y
    b (B) [N/y/?] (NEW)

To detect this correctly, sym_check_expr_deps() should recurse to
not only sym->rev_dep.expr but also sym->implied.expr .

At this moment, sym_check_print_recursive() cannot distinguish
'select' and 'imply' since it does not know the precise context
where the recursive dependency has been hit.  This will be solved
by the next commit.

In fact, even the document and the unit-test are confused.  Using
'imply' does not solve recursive dependency since 'imply' addresses
the unmet direct dependency, which 'select' could cause.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Gouders <dirk@gouders.net>

Originally, recursive dependency was a fatal error for Kconfig
because Kconfig cannot compute symbol values in such a situation.

Commit d595cea6 ("kconfig: print more info when we see a recursive
dependency") changed it to a warning, which I guess was not intentional.

Get it back to an error again.

Also, rename the unit test directory "warn_recursive_dep" to
"err_recursive_dep" so that it matches to the behavior.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Gouders <dirk@gouders.net>

Add build-only targets for build_menuconfig, build_nconfig,
build_xconfig, and build_gconfig.
(targets must end in "config" to qualify in top-level Makefile)

This allows these target to be built without execution (e.g., to
look for errors or warnings) and/or to be built and checked by sparse.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

It is tedious to specify extra compiler options for every file.
HOST_EXTRACFLAGS is useful to add options to all files in a
directory.

-I$(src)/libfdt is needed for all the files in this directory
to include libfdt_env.h etc. from scripts/dtc/libfdt/.

On the other hand, -I$(src) is used to include check-in headers
from generated C files.  Thus, I added it only to dtc-lexer.lex.o
and dtc-parser.tab.o .
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Pull fuse update from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Various bug fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'fuse-update-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
  fuse: reduce allocation size for splice_write
  fuse: use kvmalloc to allocate array of pipe_buffer structs.
  fuse: convert last timespec use to timespec64
  fs: fuse: Adding new return type vm_fault_t
  fuse: simplify fuse_abort_conn()
  fuse: Add missed unlock_page() to fuse_readpages_fill()
  fuse: Don't access pipe->buffers without pipe_lock()
  fuse: fix initial parallel dirops
  fuse: Fix oops at process_init_reply()
  fuse: umount should wait for all requests
  fuse: fix unlocked access to processing queue
  fuse: fix double request_end()

Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This contains two new features:

   - Stack file operations: this allows removal of several hacks from
     the VFS, proper interaction of read-only open files with copy-up,
     possibility to implement fs modifying ioctls properly, and others.

   - Metadata only copy-up: when file is on lower layer and only
     metadata is modified (except size) then only copy up the metadata
     and continue to use the data from the lower file"

* tag 'ovl-update-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs: (66 commits)
  ovl: Enable metadata only feature
  ovl: Do not do metacopy only for ioctl modifying file attr
  ovl: Do not do metadata only copy-up for truncate operation
  ovl: add helper to force data copy-up
  ovl: Check redirect on index as well
  ovl: Set redirect on upper inode when it is linked
  ovl: Set redirect on metacopy files upon rename
  ovl: Do not set dentry type ORIGIN for broken hardlinks
  ovl: Add an inode flag OVL_CONST_INO
  ovl: Treat metacopy dentries as type OVL_PATH_MERGE
  ovl: Check redirects for metacopy files
  ovl: Move some dir related ovl_lookup_single() code in else block
  ovl: Do not expose metacopy only dentry from d_real()
  ovl: Open file with data except for the case of fsync
  ovl: Add helper ovl_inode_realdata()
  ovl: Store lower data inode in ovl_inode
  ovl: Fix ovl_getattr() to get number of blocks from lower
  ovl: Add helper ovl_dentry_lowerdata() to get lower data dentry
  ovl: Copy up meta inode data from lowest data inode
  ovl: Modify ovl_lookup() and friends to lookup metacopy dentry
  ...

Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:

 - Fix an uninitialized variable

 - Don't use obviously garbage AG header counters to calculate
   transaction reservations

 - Trigger icount recalculation on bad icount when mounting

* tag 'xfs-4.19-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  iomap: fix WARN_ON_ONCE on uninitialized variable
  xfs: sanity check ag header values in xrep_calc_ag_resblks
  xfs: recalculate summary counters at mount time if icount is bad

Pull power supply and reset updates from Sebastian Reichel:

 - Improve support for TI bq20z75 in sbs-battery

 - Add Qualcomm PM8xxx reboot driver

 - Add cros-ec USBPD charger driver

 - Move ds2760 battery driver from w1 to power-supply and add DT support

 - Misc fixes

* tag 'for-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sre/linux-power-supply: (28 commits)
  power: supply: bq27xxx: Update comments
  power: supply: max77693_charger: fix unintentional fall-through
  power: supply: mark expected switch fall-throughs
  power: supply: lego_ev3_battery: fix Vce offset
  power: supply: lego_ev3_battery: Don't ignore iio_read_channel_processed() return value
  power: supply: ds2760_battery: add devicetree probing
  power: supply: ds2760_battery: merge ds2760 supply driver with its w1 slave companion
  w1: core: match sub-nodes of bus masters in devicetree
  dt-bindings: w1: document bindings for ds2760 battery monitor
  dt-bindings: w1: document generic onewire bindings
  power: supply: adp5061: Fix a couple off by ones
  dt-bindings: power: reset: qcom: Add resin binding
  adp5061: New driver for ADP5061 I2C battery charger
  power: generic-adc-battery: check for duplicate properties copied from iio channels
  power: generic-adc-battery: fix out-of-bounds write when copying channel properties
  power: supply: axp288_charger: Fix initial constant_charge_current value
  power: supply: ab8500: stop using getnstimeofday64()
  power: gemini-poweroff: Avoid more spurious poweroffs
  power: vexpress: fix corruption in notifier registration
  power: remove possible deadlock when unregistering power_supply
  ...

Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:

 - the core has now a lockless variant of i2c_smbus_xfer. Some open
   coded versions of this got removed in drivers. This also enables
   proper SCCB support in regmap.

 - locking got a more precise naming. i2c_{un}lock_adapter() had to go,
   and we know use i2c_lock_bus() consistently with flags like
   I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER and I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT to avoid ambiguity.

 - the gpio fault injector got a new delicate testcase

 - the bus recovery procedure got fixed to handle the new testcase
   correctly

 - a new quirk flag for controllers not able to handle zero length
   messages together with driver updates to use it

 - new drivers: FSI bus attached I2C masters, GENI I2C controller, Owl
   family S900

 - and a good set of driver improvements and bugfixes

* 'i2c/for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (77 commits)
  i2c: rcar: implement STOP and REP_START according to docs
  i2c: rcar: refactor private flags
  i2c: core: ACPI: Make acpi_gsb_i2c_read_bytes() check i2c_transfer return value
  i2c: core: ACPI: Properly set status byte to 0 for multi-byte writes
  dt-bindings: i2c: rcar: Add r8a774a1 support
  dt-bindings: i2c: sh_mobile: Add r8a774a1 support
  i2c: imx: Simplify stopped state tracking
  i2c: imx: Fix race condition in dma read
  i2c: pasemi: remove hardcoded bus numbers on smbus
  i2c: designware: Add SPDX license tag
  i2c: designware: Convert to use struct i2c_timings
  i2c: core: Parse SDA hold time from firmware
  i2c: designware-pcidrv: Mark expected switch fall-through
  i2c: amd8111: Mark expected switch fall-through
  i2c: sh_mobile: use core to detect 'no zero length read' quirk
  i2c: xlr: use core to detect 'no zero length' quirk
  i2c: rcar: use core to detect 'no zero length' quirk
  i2c: stu300: use core to detect 'no zero length' quirk
  i2c: pmcmsp: use core to detect 'no zero length' quirk
  i2c: mxs: use core to detect 'no zero length' quirk
  ...

Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace

Pull core signal handling updates from Eric Biederman:
 "It was observed that a periodic timer in combination with a
  sufficiently expensive fork could prevent fork from every completing.
  This contains the changes to remove the need for that restart.

  This set of changes is split into several parts:

   - The first part makes PIDTYPE_TGID a proper pid type instead
     something only for very special cases. The part starts using
     PIDTYPE_TGID enough so that in __send_signal where signals are
     actually delivered we know if the signal is being sent to a a group
     of processes or just a single process.

   - With that prep work out of the way the logic in fork is modified so
     that fork logically makes signals received while it is running
     appear to be received after the fork completes"

* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (22 commits)
  signal: Don't send signals to tasks that don't exist
  signal: Don't restart fork when signals come in.
  fork: Have new threads join on-going signal group stops
  fork: Skip setting TIF_SIGPENDING in ptrace_init_task
  signal: Add calculate_sigpending()
  fork: Unconditionally exit if a fatal signal is pending
  fork: Move and describe why the code examines PIDNS_ADDING
  signal: Push pid type down into complete_signal.
  signal: Push pid type down into __send_signal
  signal: Push pid type down into send_signal
  signal: Pass pid type into do_send_sig_info
  signal: Pass pid type into send_sigio_to_task & send_sigurg_to_task
  signal: Pass pid type into group_send_sig_info
  signal: Pass pid and pid type into send_sigqueue
  posix-timers: Noralize good_sigevent
  signal: Use PIDTYPE_TGID to clearly store where file signals will be sent
  pid: Implement PIDTYPE_TGID
  pids: Move the pgrp and session pid pointers from task_struct to signal_struct
  kvm: Don't open code task_pid in kvm_vcpu_ioctl
  pids: Compute task_tgid using signal->leader_pid
  ...

Merge tag 'chrome-platform-for-linus-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bleung/chrome-platform

Pull chrome platform updates from Benson Leung.

Everything but the SPDX identifier updates actually came in earlier
through the MFD merge.

* tag 'chrome-platform-for-linus-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bleung/chrome-platform:
  platform/chrome: chromeos_tbmc - fix SPDX identifier

Pull arch/microblaze updates from Michal Simek:

 - use generic noncoherent direct mapping

 - use LDFLAGS instead of LD

 - pci error path fix

 - remove incorrect comments

* tag 'microblaze-v4.19-rc1' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
  microblaze/PCI: Remove stale pcibios_align_resource() comment
  microblaze: delete wrong comment about machine_early_init
  microblaze: add endianness options to LDFLAGS instead of LD
  microblaze: remove consistent_sync and consistent_sync_page
  microblaze: use generic dma_noncoherent_ops
  microblaze: warn if of_iomap() failed

commit 01cf9d52 ("microblaze/PCI: Support generic Xilinx AXI PCIe Host
Bridge IP driver")

and

commit ecf677c8 ("PCI: Add a generic weak pcibios_align_resource()")

first patched then removed pcibios_align_resource() from the microblaze
architecture code but failed to remove the comment that was added to
it.

Remove it since it has now become stale and it is quite confusing.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Bharat Kumar Gogada <bharatku@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>

Pull ia64 NO_BOOTMEM conversion from Tony Luck:
 "Mike Rapoport kindly fixed up ia64 to work with NO_BOOTMEM"

* tag 'please-pull-noboot' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux:
  ia64: switch to NO_BOOTMEM
  ia64: use mem_data to detect nodes' minimal and maximal PFNs
  ia64: remove unused num_dma_physpages member from 'struct early_node_data'
  ia64: contig/paging_init: reduce code duplication

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull Kselftest update from Shuah Khan:

 - add cgroup core selftests

 - fix compile warnings in android ion test

 - fix to bugs in exclude and skip paths in vDSO test

 - remove obsolete config options

 - add missing .gitignore file

* tag 'linux-kselftest-4.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/ftrace: Fix kprobe string testcase to not probe notrace function
  selftests: mount: remove no longer needed config option
  selftests: cgroup: add gitignore file
  Add cgroup core selftests
  selftests: vDSO - fix to return KSFT_SKIP when test couldn't be run
  selftests: vDSO - fix to exclude x86 test on non-x86 platforms
  selftests/android: initialize heap_type to avoid compiling warning

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Restructure of lockdep and latency tracers

   This is the biggest change. Joel Fernandes restructured the hooks
   from irqs and preemption disabling and enabling. He got rid of a lot
   of the preprocessor #ifdef mess that they caused.

   He turned both lockdep and the latency tracers to use trace events
   inserted in the preempt/irqs disabling paths. But unfortunately,
   these started to cause issues in corner cases. Thus, parts of the
   code was reverted back to where lockdep and the latency tracers just
   get called directly (without using the trace events). But because the
   original change cleaned up the code very nicely we kept that, as well
   as the trace events for preempt and irqs disabling, but they are
   limited to not being called in NMIs.

 - Have trace events use SRCU for "rcu idle" calls. This was required
   for the preempt/irqs off trace events. But it also had to not allow
   them to be called in NMI context. Waiting till Paul makes an NMI safe
   SRCU API.

 - New notrace SRCU API to allow trace events to use SRCU.

 - Addition of mcount-nop option support

 - SPDX headers replacing GPL templates.

 - Various other fixes and clean ups.

 - Some fixes are marked for stable, but were not fully tested before
   the merge window opened.

* tag 'trace-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (44 commits)
  tracing: Fix SPDX format headers to use C++ style comments
  tracing: Add SPDX License format tags to tracing files
  tracing: Add SPDX License format to bpf_trace.c
  blktrace: Add SPDX License format header
  s390/ftrace: Add -mfentry and -mnop-mcount support
  tracing: Add -mcount-nop option support
  tracing: Avoid calling cc-option -mrecord-mcount for every Makefile
  tracing: Handle CC_FLAGS_FTRACE more accurately
  Uprobe: Additional argument arch_uprobe to uprobe_write_opcode()
  Uprobes: Simplify uprobe_register() body
  tracepoints: Free early tracepoints after RCU is initialized
  uprobes: Use synchronize_rcu() not synchronize_sched()
  tracing: Fix synchronizing to event changes with tracepoint_synchronize_unregister()
  ftrace: Remove unused pointer ftrace_swapper_pid
  tracing: More reverting of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage"
  tracing/irqsoff: Handle preempt_count for different configs
  tracing: Partial revert of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage"
  tracing: irqsoff: Account for additional preempt_disable
  trace: Use rcu_dereference_raw for hooks from trace-event subsystem
  tracing/kprobes: Fix within_notrace_func() to check only notrace functions
  ...

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "The main things are support for cephx v2 authentication protocol and
  basic support for rbd images within namespaces (myself).

  Also included are y2038 conversion patches from Arnd, a pile of
  miscellaneous fixes from Chengguang and Zheng's feature bit
  infrastructure for the filesystem"

* tag 'ceph-for-4.19-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (40 commits)
  ceph: don't drop message if it contains more data than expected
  ceph: support cephfs' own feature bits
  crush: fix using plain integer as NULL warning
  libceph: remove unnecessary non NULL check for request_key
  ceph: refactor error handling code in ceph_reserve_caps()
  ceph: refactor ceph_unreserve_caps()
  ceph: change to void return type for __do_request()
  ceph: compare fsc->max_file_size and inode->i_size for max file size limit
  ceph: add additional size check in ceph_setattr()
  ceph: add additional offset check in ceph_write_iter()
  ceph: add additional range check in ceph_fallocate()
  ceph: add new field max_file_size in ceph_fs_client
  libceph: weaken sizeof check in ceph_x_verify_authorizer_reply()
  libceph: check authorizer reply/challenge length before reading
  libceph: implement CEPHX_V2 calculation mode
  libceph: add authorizer challenge
  libceph: factor out encrypt_authorizer()
  libceph: factor out __ceph_x_decrypt()
  libceph: factor out __prepare_write_connect()
  libceph: store ceph_auth_handshake pointer in ceph_connection
  ...

Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "It is now possible to add custom sysfs attributes while avoiding a
  possible race condition. Unused code has been removed resulting in a
  nice reduction of the code base. And more drivers have been switched
  to SPDX by their maintainers.

 Summary:

  Subsystem:
   - new helpers to add custom sysfs attributes
   - struct rtc_task removal along with rtc_irq_[un]register()
   - rtc_irq_set_state and rtc_irq_set_freq are not exported anymore

  Drivers:
   - armada38x: reset after rtc power loss
   - ds1307: now supports m41t11
   - isl1208: now supports isl1219 and tamper detection
   - pcf2127: internal SRAM support"

* tag 'rtc-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (34 commits)
  rtc: ds1307: simplify hwmon config
  rtc: s5m: Add SPDX license identifier
  rtc: maxim: Add SPDX license identifiers
  rtc: isl1219: add device tree documentation
  rtc: isl1208: set ev-evienb bit from device tree
  rtc: isl1208: Add "evdet" interrupt source for isl1219
  rtc: isl1208: add support for isl1219 with tamper detection
  rtc: sysfs: facilitate attribute add to rtc device
  rtc: remove struct rtc_task
  char: rtc: remove task handling
  rtc: pcf85063: preserve control register value between stop and start
  rtc: sh: remove unused variable rtc_dev
  rtc: unexport rtc_irq_set_*
  rtc: simplify rtc_irq_set_state/rtc_irq_set_freq
  rtc: remove irq_task and irq_task_lock
  rtc: remove rtc_irq_register/rtc_irq_unregister
  rtc: sh: remove dead code
  rtc: sa1100: don't set PIE frequency
  rtc: ds1307: support m41t11 variant
  rtc: ds1307: fix data pointer to m41t0
  ...

Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina:
 "Code cleanups from Kamalesh Babulal"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: Validate module/old func name length
  livepatch: Remove reliable stacktrace check in klp_try_switch_task()

Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:

 - touch_max detection improvements and quirk handling fixes in wacom
   driver from Jason Gerecke and Ping Cheng

 - Palm rejection from Dmitry Torokhov and _dial support from Benjamin
   Tissoires for hid-multitouch driver

 - Low voltage support for i2c-hid driver from Stephen Boyd

 - Guitar-Hero support from Nicolas Adenis-Lamarre

 - other assorted small fixes and device ID additions

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (40 commits)
  HID: intel_ish-hid: tx_buf memory leak on probe/remove
  HID: intel-ish-hid: Prevent loading of driver on Mehlow
  HID: cougar: Add support for the Cougar 500k Gaming Keyboard
  HID: cougar: make compare_device_paths reusable
  HID: intel-ish-hid: remove redundant variable num_frags
  HID: multitouch: handle palm for touchscreens
  HID: multitouch: touchscreens also use confidence reports
  HID: multitouch: report MT_TOOL_PALM for non-confident touches
  HID: microsoft: support the Surface Dial
  HID: core: do not upper bound the collection stack
  HID: input: enable Totem on the Dell Canvas 27
  HID: multitouch: remove one copy of values
  HID: multitouch: ditch mt_report_id
  HID: multitouch: store a per application quirks value
  HID: multitouch: Store per collection multitouch data
  HID: multitouch: make sure the static list of class is not changed
  input: add MT_TOOL_DIAL
  HID: elan: Add support for touchpad on the Toshiba Click Mini L9W
  HID: elan: Add USB-id for HP x2 10-n000nd touchpad
  HID: elan: Add a flag for selecting if the touchpad has a LED
  ...

Pull backlight updates from Lee Jones:
 "Core Framework:
   - Remove unused/obsolete code/comments

  New Functionality:
   - Allow less granular brightness specification for high-res PWMs; pwm_bl
   - Align brightness {inc,dec}rements with that perceived by the human-eye; pwm_bl

  Fix-ups:
   - Prepare for the introduction of -Wimplicit-fall-through; adp8860_bl

  Bug Fixes:
   - Fix uninitialised variable; pwm_bl"

* tag 'backlight-next-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight:
  backlight: pwm_bl: Fix uninitialized variable
  backlight: adp8860: Mark expected switch fall-through
  backlight: Remove obsolete comment for ->state
  dt-bindings: pwm-backlight: Move brightness-levels to optional
  backlight: pwm_bl: Compute brightness of LED linearly to human eye
  dt-bindings: pwm-backlight: Add a num-interpolation-steps property
  backlight: pwm_bl: Linear interpolation between brightness-levels

Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones:
 "New Drivers:
   - Add Cirrus Logic Madera Codec (CS47L35, CS47L85 and CS47L90/91) driver
   - Add ChromeOS EC CEC driver
   - Add ROHM BD71837 PMIC driver

  New Device Support:
   - Add support for Dialog Semi DA9063L PMIC variant to DA9063
   - Add support for Intel Ice Lake to Intel-PLSS-PCI
   - Add support for X-Powers AXP806 to AXP20x

  New Functionality:
   - Add support for USB Charging to the ChromeOS Embedded Controller
   - Add support for HDMI CEC to the ChromeOS Embedded Controller
   - Add support for HDMI CEC to Intel HDMI
   - Add support for accessory detection to Madera devices
   - Allow individual pins to be configured via DT' wlf,csnaddr-pd
   - Provide legacy platform specific EEPROM/Watchdog commands; rave-sp

  Fix-upsL
   - Trivial renaming/spelling fixes; cros_ec, da9063-*
   - Convert to Managed Resources (devm_*); da9063-*, ti_am335x_tscadc
   - Transition to helper macros/functions; da9063-*
   - Constify; kempld-core
   - Improve error path/messages; wm8994-core
   - Disable IRQs locally instead of relying on USB subsystem; dln2
   - Remove unused code; rave-sp
   - New exports; sec-core

  Bug Fixes:
   - Fix possible false I2C transaction error; arizona-core
   - Fix declared memory area size; hi655x-pmic
   - Fix checksum type; rave-sp
   - Fix incorrect default serial port configuration: rave-sp
   - Fix incorrect coherent DMA mask for sub-devices; sm501"

* tag 'mfd-next-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (60 commits)
  mfd: madera: Add register definitions for accessory detect
  mfd: sm501: Set coherent_dma_mask when creating subdevices
  mfd: bd71837: Devicetree bindings for ROHM BD71837 PMIC
  mfd: bd71837: Core driver for ROHM BD71837 PMIC
  media: platform: cros-ec-cec: Fix dependency on MFD_CROS_EC
  mfd: sec-core: Export OF module alias table
  mfd: as3722: Disable auto-power-on when AC OK
  mfd: axp20x: Support AXP806 in I2C mode
  mfd: axp20x: Add self-working mode support for AXP806
  dt-bindings: mfd: axp20x: Add "self-working" mode for AXP806
  mfd: wm8994: Allow to configure CS/ADDR Pulldown from dts
  mfd: wm8994: Allow to configure Speaker Mode Pullup from dts
  mfd: rave-sp: Emulate CMD_GET_STATUS on device that don't support it
  mfd: rave-sp: Add legacy watchdog ping command translation
  mfd: rave-sp: Add legacy EEPROM access command translation
  mfd: rave-sp: Initialize flow control and parity of the port
  mfd: rave-sp: Fix incorrectly specified checksum type
  mfd: rave-sp: Remove unused defines
  mfd: hi655x: Fix regmap area declared size for hi655x
  mfd: ti_am335x_tscadc: Fix struct clk memory leak
  ...

Pull EDAC fix from Borislav Petkov:
 "An urgent fix for a NULL ptr deref on machines with LRDDR4 DIMMs, from
  Takashi Iwai"

* tag 'edac_fixes_for_4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
  EDAC: Add missing MEM_LRDDR4 entry in edac_mem_types[]

Various architectures fail to build properly with older versions of the
gcc compiler.

An example from Guenter Roeck in thread [1]:
>
>   In file included from ./include/linux/mm.h:17:0,
>                    from ./include/linux/pid_namespace.h:7,
>                    from ./include/linux/ptrace.h:10,
>                    from arch/openrisc/kernel/asm-offsets.c:32:
>   ./include/linux/mm_types.h:497:16: error: flexible array member in otherwise empty struct
>
> This is just an example with gcc 4.5.1 for or32. I have seen the problem
> with gcc 4.4 (for unicore32) as well.

So update the minimum required version of gcc to 4.6.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180814170904.GA12768@roeck-us.net/

Miscellanea:

 - Update Documentation/process/changes.rst

 - Remove and consolidate version test blocks in compiler-gcc.h for
   versions lower than 4.6
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 0bbf47ea ("ia64: use asm-generic/io.h") results in a BUG
while booting ia64.  This is because asm-generic/io.h defines
PCI_IOBASE, which results in the function acpi_pci_root_remap_iospace()
doing a lot of unnecessary (and wrong) things.

I'd suggested an #if !CONFIG_IA64 in the functon, but Arnd suggested
keeping the fix inside the arch/ia64 tree.

Fixes: 0bbf47ea ("ia64: use asm-generic/io.h")
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergman <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>