So far we assumed that the node attributes like amp values remain
during the power state transition of the node itself.  While this is
true for IDT/STAC codecs I've tested, but some other codecs don't seem
behaving in that way.

This patch implements a partial sync mechanism specific to the given
widget node.  Now we've merged the regmap support, and it can be
easily written with regcache_sync_region().
Tested-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This merges the support of regmap in HD-audio infrastructure.
Many in-house cache codes in HD-audio driver are relaced with the
more standard regmap base now.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

A regression was introduced in 7639a06c: if AC_PAR_SUBSYSTEM_ID
reads as zero, one should retry using AC_VERB_GET_SUBSYSTEM_ID.

This seems to hit many codecs (my own laptop included), and causes
quirks for some machines not to apply correctly.
Reported-by: TienFu Chen <tienfu.chen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

HD-audio doesn't support the bulk access.  Currently it works even
without this flag as implicitly assumed, but it's safer to set
explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Although they can be written, handle a few verbs as read-only in
regmap interface: CONFIG_DEFAULT, CONV and CVT_CHAN_COUNT.  These are
either updated in PCM or HDMI management code in a volatile manner, or
just needed only as parameter, thus they don't need to be written at
resume sync.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

My codec has a beep-generating node:

  $ cat /proc/asound/card1/codec#0
  Codec: VIA VT1802
  ...
  Vendor Id: 0x11068446
  Subsystem Id: 0x15587410
  Revision Id: 0x100000
  ...
  Node 0x22 [Beep Generator Widget] wcaps 0x70040c: Mono Amp-Out
    Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x0a, nsteps=0x12, stepsize=0x05, mute=1
    Amp-Out vals:  [0x0a]
    Power states:  D0 D1 D2 D3
    Power: setting=D0, actual=D0
  ...

But I was missing the:

  Control: name=...

entries that I need to manage this widget from alsamixer.  With this
patch (based on the similar Mono Amp-Out handling in
patch_conexant.c), I get a new:

  input: HDA Digital PCBeep as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card1/hdaudioC1D0/input15

entry in dmesg and controls to manage that beep:

  $ cat /proc/asound/card1/codec#0 | grep -A5 Beep
  Node 0x22 [Beep Generator Widget] wcaps 0x70040c: Mono Amp-Out
    Control: name="Beep Playback Volume", index=0, device=0
      ControlAmp: chs=1, dir=Out, idx=0, ofs=0
    Control: name="Beep Playback Switch", index=0, device=0
      ControlAmp: chs=1, dir=Out, idx=0, ofs=0
    Amp-Out caps: ofs=0x0a, nsteps=0x12, stepsize=0x05, mute=1
    Amp-Out vals:  [0x12]
    Power states:  D0 D1 D2 D3
    Power: setting=D0, actual=D0

[rebased and modified for the latest tree by tiwai]
Signed-off-by: W. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Just forgotten to remove.  It's now in sound/hdaudio.h.
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Replace duplicated const keyword for 'sampleclock_sources' with proper
array of const pointers to const strings.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Make the returns a bit more kernel standard style.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

We need to cap "ucontrol->id.index / num_busses_in(chip)" so the we
don't read beyond the end of the array.

I also adding a check on "in" and changing the type in
snd_echo_mixer_put() from short to unsigned int. Those changes are done
for symmetry and are cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

"err" is always a negative error code here, so there is no point in
checking.  Removing the check silences a static checker warning and
makes the code a bit more clear.  Also we don't need to initialize "err".
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The 16bit COEF read/write is pretty standard for many codecs, and they
can be cached in most cases -- more importantly, they need to be
restored at resume.  For making this easier, add the cache support to
regmap.  If the codec driver wants to cache the COEF access, set
codec->cache_coef flag and issue AC_VERB_GET_PROC_COEF with the coef
index in LSB 8 bits.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

HD-audio has quite a few asymmetrical ways of accessing verbs, and one
of typical ones is GET/SET_POWER_STATE verbs.  While it takes only the
power state for setting, it returns a combination of states for
getting.  For making the state handling simpler, this patch adds a
code to translate the value returned from GET_POWER_STATE to return
only the actual state or -1 for error.  In that way, the driver can
simplify the power state management.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

HD-audio spec is inconvenient regarding the handling of stereo volume
controls.  It can set and get only single channel at once (although
there is a special option to set the same value to both channels).
This patch provides a fake pseudo-register via the regmap access so
that the stereo channels can be read and written by a single call.
It'd be useful, for example, for implementing DAPM widgets.

A stereo amp pseudo register consists of the encoding like the normal
amp verbs but it has both SET_LEFT (bit 13) and SET_RIGHT (bit 12)
bits set.  The regmap reads and writes a 16bit value for this pseudo
register where the upper 8bit is for the right chanel and the lower
8bit for the left channel.

Note that the driver doesn't recognize conflicts when both stereo and
mono channel registers are mixed.  Mixing them would certainly confuse
the operation.  So, use carefully.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Like the previous patches, this patch converts also to the regmap, at
this time, the cached verb writes are the target.  But this conversion
needs a bit more caution than before.

- In the old code, we just record any verbs as is, and restore them at
  resume.  For the regmap scheme, this doesn't work, since a few verbs
  like AMP or DIGI_CONVERT are asymmetrical.  Such verbs are converted
  either to the dedicated function (snd_hda_regmap_xxx_amp()) or
  changed to the unified verb.

- Some verbs have to be declared as vendor-specific ones before
  accessing via regmap.

Also, the minor optimization with codec->cached_write flag is dropped
in a few places, as this would confuse the operation.  Further
optimizations will be brought in the later patches, if any.

This conversion ends up with a drop of significant amount of codes,
mostly the helper codes that are no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Codecs may have own vendor-specific verbs, and we need to allow each
driver to give such verbs for cached accesses.  Here a verb can be put
into a single array and looked through it at readable and writeable
callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The amp hash table was used for recording the cached reads of some
capability values like pin caps or amp caps.  Now all these are moved
to regmap as well.

One addition to the regmap helper is codec->caps_overwriting flag.
This is set in snd_hdac_override_parm(), and the regmap helper accepts
any register while this flag is set, so that it can overwrite even the
read-only verb like AC_VERB_PARAMETERS.  The flag is cleared
immediately in snd_hdac_override_parm(), as it's a once-off flag.

Along with these changes, the no longer needed amp hash and relevant
fields are removed from hda_codec struct now.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch converts the amp access functions to the regmap helpers.
The amp values were formerly cached in the own hash table.  Now it's
dropped by the regmap's cache.

The only tricky conversion is snd_hda_codec_amp_init().  This function
shouldn't do anything if the amp was already initialized.  For
achieving this behavior, a value is read once at first temporarily in
the cache-only mode.  Only if it returns an error,  i.e. the item
still doesn't exist in the cache, it proceeds to the update.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Sometimes we need the uncached reads, e.g. for refreshing the tree.
This patch provides the helper function for that and uses it for
refreshing widgets, reading subtrees and the whole proc reads.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Let's start converting the access functions to regmap.
The first one is the simplest, just converting the codec parameter
read helper function snd_hda_param_read().
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch adds an infrastructure to support regmap-based verb
accesses.  Because o the asymmetric nature of HD-audio verbs,
especially the amp verbs, we need to translate the verbs as a sort of
pseudo registers to be mapped uniquely in regmap.

In this patch, a pseudo register is built from the NID, the
AC_VERB_GET_* and 8bit parameters, i.e. almost in the form to be sent
to HD-audio bus but without codec address field.  OTOH, for writing,
the same pseudo register is translated to AC_VERB_SET_* automatically.
The AC_VERB_SET_AMP_* verb is re-encoded from the corresponding
AC_VERB_GET_AMP_* verb and parameter at writing.

Some verbs has a single command for read but multiple for writes.  A
write for such a verb is split automatically to multiple verbs.

The patch provides also a few handy helper functions.  They are
designed to be accessible even without regmap.  When no regmap is set
up (e.g. before the codec device instantiation), the direct hardware
access is used.  Also, it tries to avoid the unnecessary power-up.
The power up/down sequence is performed only on demand.

The codec driver needs to call snd_hdac_regmap_exit() and
snd_hdac_regmap_exit() at probe and remove if it wants the regmap
access.

There is one flag added to hdac_device.  When the flag lazy_cache is
set, regmap helper ignores a write for a suspended device and returns
as if it was actually written.  It reduces the hardware access pretty
much, e.g. when adjusting the mixer volume while in idle.  This
assumes that the driver will sync the cache later at resume properly,
so use it carefully.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This will be used by the regmap support.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Now let's take the basic tracepoints back to the HD-audio driver.
The three bus tracepoints, hda_send_cmd, hda_get_response and
hda_unsol_event are revived but in a slightly different form.
Since we don't assign the card number there, print the bus device name
instead.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

When the driver is unloaded before the codec is bound, it still keeps
the runtime PM refcount up, and results in the unbalance.  This patch
covers these cases by introducing a flag indicating the runtime PM
initialization and handling the codec registration procedure more
properly.  It also fixes the missing input beep device as a gratis,
too.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Add an overriding exec_verb op to struct hdac_device so that the call
via snd_hdac_exec_verb() can switch to a different route depending on
the setup.  The codec driver sets this field so that it can handle the
errors or applying quirks appropriately.  Furthermore, this mechanism
will be used for smooth transition for the regmap support in later
patches.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch changes the sysfs files assigned to the codec device on the
bus which were formerly identical with hwdep sysfs files.  Now it
shows only a few core parameter, vendor_id, subsystem_id, revision_id,
afg, mfg, vendor_name and chip_name.

In addition, now a widget tree is added to the bus device sysfs
directory for showing the widget topology and attributes.  It's just a
flat tree consisting of subdirectories named as the widget NID
including various attributes like widget capability bits.  The AFG
(usually NID 0x01) is always found there, and it contains always
amp_in_caps, amp_out_caps and power_caps files.  Each of these
attributes show a single value.  The rest are the widget nodes
belonging to that AFG.  Note that the child node might not start from
0x02 but from another value like 0x0a.

Each child node may contain caps, pin_caps, amp_in_caps, amp_out_caps,
power_caps and connections files.  The caps (representing the widget
capability bits) always contain a value.  The rest may contain
value(s) if the attribute exists on the node.  Only connections file
show multiple values while other attributes have zero or one single
value.

An example of ls -R output is like below:
% ls -R /sys/bus/hdaudio/devices/hdaudioC0D0/
/sys/bus/hdaudio/devices/hdaudioC0D0/widgets/:
01/  04/  07/  0a/  0d/  10/  13/  16/  19/  1c/  1f/  22/
02/  05/  08/  0b/  0e/  11/  14/  17/  1a/  1d/  20/  23/
03/  06/  09/  0c/  0f/  12/  15/  18/  1b/  1e/  21/

/sys/bus/hdaudio/devices/hdaudioC0D0/widgets/01:
amp_in_caps  amp_out_caps  power_caps

/sys/bus/hdaudio/devices/hdaudioC0D0/widgets/02:
amp_in_caps  amp_out_caps  caps  connections  pin_caps  pin_cfg
power_caps

/sys/bus/hdaudio/devices/hdaudioC0D0/widgets/03:
.....
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Now some codes and functionalities of hda_codec struct are moved to
hdac_device struct.  A few basic attributes like the codec address,
vendor ID number, FG numbers, etc are moved to hdac_device, and they
are accessed like codec->core.addr.  The basic verb exec functions are
moved, too.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

A few basic codes for communicating over HD-audio bus are moved to
struct hdac_bus now.  It has only command and get_response ops in
addition to the unsolicited event handling.

Note that the codec-side tracing support is disabled temporarily
during this transition due to the code shuffling.  It will be
re-enabled later once when all pieces are settled down.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Define the common hd-audio driver and device types to bind over
snd_hda_bus_type publicly.  This allows to implement other type of
device and driver code over hd-audio bus.

Now both struct hda_codec and struct hda_codec_driver inherit these
new struct hdac_device and struct hdac_driver, respectively.

The bus registration is done in subsys_initcall() to assure it
before any other driver registrations.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull bugfix for md from Neil Brown:
 "One fix for md in 4.0-rc4

  Regression in recent patch causes crash on error path"

* tag 'md/4.0-rc4-fix' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: fix problems with freeing private data after ->run failure.

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two bugfixes for things reported.  One regression in kernfs,
  and another issue fixed in the LZ4 code that was fixed in the
  "upstream" codebase that solves a reported kernel crash

  Both have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'driver-core-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  LZ4 : fix the data abort issue
  kernfs: handle poll correctly on 'direct_read' files.

Pull char/misc fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three fixes for 4.0-rc5 that revert 3 PCMCIA patches that
  were merged in 4.0-rc1 that cause regressions.  So let's revert them
  for now and they will be reworked and resent sometime in the future.

  All have been tested in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'char-misc-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  Revert "pcmcia: add a new resource manager for non ISA systems"
  Revert "pcmcia: fix incorrect bracketing on a test"
  Revert "pcmcia: add missing include for new pci resource handler"

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are four small staging driver fixes, all for the vt6656 and
  vt6655 drivers, that resolve some reported issues with them.

  All of these patches have been in linux next for a while"

* tag 'staging-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  vt6655: Fix late setting of byRFType.
  vt6655: RFbSetPower fix missing rate RATE_12M
  staging: vt6656: vnt_rf_setpower: fix missing rate RATE_12M
  staging: vt6655: vnt_tx_packet fix dma_idx selection.

Pull tty/serial driver fix from Greg KH:
 "Here's a single 8250 serial driver that fixes a reported deadlock with
  the serial console and the tty driver.

  It's been in linux-next for a while now"

* tag 'tty-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: 8250_dw: Fix deadlock in LCR workaround

Pull USB / PHY driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here's a number of USB and PHY driver fixes for 4.0-rc5.

  The largest thing here is a revert of a gadget function driver patch
  that removes 500 lines of code.  Other than that, it's a number of
  reported bugs fixes and new quirk/id entries.

  All have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'usb-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (33 commits)
  usb: common: otg-fsm: only signal connect after switching to peripheral
  uas: Add US_FL_NO_ATA_1X for Initio Corporation controllers / devices
  USB: ehci-atmel: rework clk handling
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for USB OTG FSM
  usb: chipidea: otg: add a_alt_hnp_support response for B device
  phy: omap-usb2: Fix missing clk_prepare call when using old dt name
  phy: ti/omap: Fix modalias
  phy: core: Fixup return value of phy_exit when !pm_runtime_enabled
  phy: miphy28lp: Convert to devm_kcalloc and fix wrong sizof
  phy: miphy365x: Convert to devm_kcalloc and fix wrong sizeof
  phy: twl4030-usb: Remove redundant assignment for twl->linkstat
  phy: exynos5-usbdrd: Fix off-by-one valid value checking for args->args[0]
  phy: Find the right match in devm_phy_destroy()
  phy: rockchip-usb: Fixup rockchip_usb_phy_power_on failure path
  phy: ti-pipe3: Simplify ti_pipe3_dpll_wait_lock implementation
  phy: samsung-usb2: Remove NULL terminating entry from phys array
  phy: hix5hd2-sata: Check return value of platform_get_resource
  phy: exynos-dp-video: Kill exynos_dp_video_phy_pwr_isol function
  Revert "usb: gadget: zero: Add support for interrupt EP"
  Revert "xhci: Clear the host side toggle manually when endpoint is 'soft reset'"
  ...

Pull slave dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:
 "Four fixes for dw, pl08x, imx-sdma and at_hdmac driver.  Nothing
  unusual here, simple fixes to these drivers"

* 'fixes' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma:
  dmaengine: pl08x: Define capabilities for generic capabilities reporting
  dmaengine: dw: append MODULE_ALIAS for platform driver
  dmaengine: imx-sdma: switch to dynamic context mode after script loaded
  dmaengine: at_hdmac: Fix calculation of the residual bytes

Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are fixes for recent regressions (PCI/ACPI resources and at91
  RTC locking), a stable-candidate powercap RAPL driver fix and two ARM
  cpuidle fixes (one stable-candidate too).

  Specifics:

   - Revert a recent PCI commit related to IRQ resources management that
     introduced a regression for drivers attempting to bind to devices
     whose previous drivers did not balance pci_enable_device() and
     pci_disable_device() as expected (Rafael J Wysocki).

   - Fix a deadlock in at91_rtc_interrupt() introduced by a typo in a
     recent commit related to wakeup interrupt handling (Dan Carpenter).

   - Allow the power capping RAPL (Running-Average Power Limit) driver
     to use different energy units for domains within one CPU package
     which is necessary to handle Intel Haswell EP processors correctly
     (Jacob Pan).

   - Improve the cpuidle mvebu driver's handling of Armada XP SoCs by
     updating the target residency and exit latency numbers for those
     chips (Sebastien Rannou).

   - Prevent the cpuidle mvebu driver from calling cpu_pm_enter() twice
     in a row before cpu_pm_exit() is called on the same CPU which
     breaks the core's assumptions regarding the usage of those
     functions (Gregory Clement)"

* tag 'pm+acpi-4.0-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  Revert "x86/PCI: Refine the way to release PCI IRQ resources"
  rtc: at91rm9200: double locking bug in at91_rtc_interrupt()
  powercap / RAPL: handle domains with different energy units
  cpuidle: mvebu: Update cpuidle thresholds for Armada XP SOCs
  cpuidle: mvebu: Fix the CPU PM notifier usage

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "A bunch of fixes across drivers:

  radeon:
     disable two ended allocation for now, it breaks some stuff

  amdkfd:
     misc fixes

  nouveau:
     fix irq loop problem, add basic support for GM206 (new hw)

  i915:
     fix some WARNs people were seeing

  exynos:
     fix some iommu interactions causing boot failures"

* git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
  drm/radeon: drop ttm two ended allocation
  drm/exynos: fix the initialization order in FIMD
  drm/exynos: fix typo config name correctly.
  drm/exynos: Check for NULL dereference of crtc
  drm/exynos: IS_ERR() vs NULL bug
  drm/exynos: remove unused files
  drm/i915: Make sure the primary plane is enabled before reading out the fb state
  drm/nouveau/bios: fix i2c table parsing for dcb 4.1
  drm/nouveau/device/gm100: Basic GM206 bring up (as copy of GM204)
  drm/nouveau/device: post write to NV_PMC_BOOT_1 when flipping endian switch
  drm/nouveau/gr/gf100: fix some accidental or'ing of buffer addresses
  drm/nouveau/fifo/nv04: remove the loop from the interrupt handler
  drm/radeon: Changing number of compute pipe lines
  drm/amdkfd: Fix SDMA queue init. in non-HWS mode
  drm/amdkfd: destroy mqd when destroying kernel queue
  drm/i915: Ensure plane->state->fb stays in sync with plane->fb