There is a number of places in the lightnvm subsystem where the user
iterates over the ppa list. Before iterating, the user must know if it
is a single or multiple LBAs due to vector commands using either the
nvm_rq ->ppa_addr or ->ppa_list fields on command submission, which
leads to open-coding the if/else statement.

Instead of having multiple if/else's, move it into a function that can
be called by its users.

A nice side effect of this cleanup is that this patch fixes up a
bunch of cases where we don't consider the single-ppa case in pblk.
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

If a line is recovered from open chunks, the memory structures for
emeta have not necessarily been properly set on line initialization.
When closing a line, make sure that emeta is consistent so that the line
can be recovered on the fast path on next reboot.

Also, remove a couple of empty lines at the end of the function.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Removed unused struct ppa_addr variable.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Fix comment typo Decrese -> Decrease
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The current helper to obtain a line from a ppa returns the line id,
which requires its users to explicitly retrieve the pointer to the line
with the id.

Make 2 different helpers: one returning the line id and one returning
the line directly.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Implement helpers to go from ppas to a chunk within a line and an
address within a chunk.

These helpers will be used on the patches adding trace support in pblk,
which will be sent in this window.
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The read completion path uses the put_line variable to decide whether
the reference on a line should be released. The function name used for
that is pblk_read_put_rqd_kref, which could lead one to believe that it
is the rqd that is releasing the reference, while it is the line
reference that is put.

Rename and also split the function in two to account for either rqd or
single ppa callers and move it to core, such that it later can be used
in the write path as well.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The I/O size and capacity checks are already done by the block layer.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The calculation of pblk->min_write_pgs should only use the optimal
write size attribute provided by the drive, it does not correlate to
the memory page size of the system, which can be smaller or larger
than the LBA size reported.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Both NVM_MAX_VLBA and PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS define how many LBAs that
are available in a vector command. pblk uses them interchangeably
in its implementation. Use NVM_MAX_VLBA as the main one and remove
usages of PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS.

Also remove the power representation that only has one user, and
instead calculate it at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

pblk implements two data paths for recovery line state. One for 1.2
and another for 2.0, instead of having pblk implement these, combine
them in the core to reduce complexity and make available to other
targets.

The new interface will adhere to the 2.0 chunk definition,
including managing open chunks with an active write pointer. To provide
this interface, a 1.2 device recovers the state of the chunks by
manually detecting if a chunk is either free/open/close/offline, and if
open, scanning the flash pages sequentially to find the next writeable
page. This process takes on average ~10 seconds on a device with 64 dies,
1024 blocks and 60us read access time. The process can be parallelized
but is left out for maintenance simplicity, as the 1.2 specification is
deprecated. For 2.0 devices, the logic is maintained internally in the
drive and retrieved through the 2.0 interface.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In pblk, when a new line is allocated, metadata for the previously
written line is scheduled. This is done through a fixed memory region
that is shared through time and contexts across different lines and
therefore protected by a lock. Unfortunately, this lock is not properly
covering all the metadata used for sharing this memory regions,
resulting in a race condition.

This patch fixes this race condition by protecting this metadata
properly.

Fixes: dd2a4343 ("lightnvm: pblk: sched. metadata on write thread")
Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

A 1.2 device is able to manage the logical to physical mapping
table internally or leave it to the host.

A target only supports one of those approaches, and therefore must
check on initialization. Move this check to core to avoid each target
implement the check.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

rqd.error is masked by the return value of pblk_submit_io_sync.
The rqd structure is then passed on to the end_io function, which
assumes that any error should lead to a chunk being marked
offline/bad. Since the pblk_submit_io_sync can fail before the
command is issued to the device, the error value maybe not correspond
to a media failure, leading to chunks being immaturely retired.

Also, the pblk_blk_erase_sync function prints an error message in case
the erase fails. Since the caller prints an error message by itself,
remove the error message in this function.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Add nvm_set_flags helper to enable core to appropriately
set the command flags for read/write/erase depending on which version
a drive supports.

The flags arguments can be distilled into the access hint,
scrambling, and program/erase suspend. Replace the access hint with
a "is_seq" parameter. The rest of the flags are dependent on the
command opcode, which is trivial to detect and set.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

No need to force NVMe device driver to be compiled in if the
lightnvm subsystem is selected. Also no need for PCI to be selected
as well, as it would be selected by the device driver that hooks into
the subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Lot of controllers may have only one irq vector for completing IO
request. And usually affinity of the only irq vector is all possible
CPUs, however, on most of ARCH, there may be only one specific CPU
for handling this interrupt.

So if all IOs are completed in hardirq context, it is inevitable to
degrade IO performance because of increased irq latency.

This patch tries to address this issue by allowing to complete request
in softirq context, like the legacy IO path.

IOPS is observed as ~13%+ in the following randread test on raid0 over
virtio-scsi.

mdadm --create --verbose /dev/md0 --level=0 --chunk=1024 --raid-devices=8 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde /dev/sdf /dev/sdg /dev/sdh /dev/sdi

fio --time_based --name=benchmark --runtime=30 --filename=/dev/md0 --nrfiles=1 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=32 --rw=randread --blocksize=4k

Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach Marano <zmarano@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

when the nbuckets of cache device is smaller than 1024, making cache
device will trigger BUG_ON in kernel, add a condition to avoid this.
Reported-by: nitroxis <n@nxs.re>
Signed-off-by: Dongbo Cao <cdbdyx@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Split the combined '||' statements in if() check, to make the code easier
for debug.
Signed-off-by: Dongbo Cao <cdbdyx@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Current cache_set has MAX_CACHES_PER_SET caches most, and the macro
is used for
"
	struct cache *cache_by_alloc[MAX_CACHES_PER_SET];
"
in the define of struct cache_set.

Use MAX_CACHES_PER_SET instead of magic number 8 in
__bch_bucket_alloc_set.
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In extents.c:bch_extent_bad(), number 96 is used as parameter to call
btree_bug_on(). The purpose is to check whether stale gen value exceeds
BUCKET_GC_GEN_MAX, so it is better to use macro BUCKET_GC_GEN_MAX to
make the code more understandable.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Parameter "struct kobject *kobj" in bch_debug_init() is useless,
remove it in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Dongbo Cao <cdbdyx@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

struct kmem_cache *bch_passthrough_cache is not used in
bcache code. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Recal cached_dev_sectors on cached_dev detached, as recal done on
cached_dev attached.

Update the cached_dev_sectors before bcache_device_detach called
as bcache_device_detach will set bcache_device->c to NULL.
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

refill->end record the last key of writeback, for example, at the first
time, keys (1,128K) to (1,1024K) are flush to the backend device, but
the end key (1,1024K) is not included, since the bellow code:
	if (bkey_cmp(k, refill->end) >= 0) {
		ret = MAP_DONE;
		goto out;
	}
And in the next time when we refill writeback keybuf again, we searched
key start from (1,1024K), and got a key bigger than it, so the key
(1,1024K) missed.
This patch modify the above code, and let the end key to be included to
the writeback key buffer.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Forgot to include the maintainers with my first email.

Somewhere between Michael Lyle's original
"bcache: PI controller for writeback rate V2" patch dated 07 Sep 2017
and 1d316e65 bcache: implement PI controller for writeback rate,
the mapping of the writeback_rate_minimum attribute was dropped.

Re-add the missing sysfs writeback_rate_minimum attribute mapping to
"allow the user to specify a minimum rate at which dirty blocks are
retired."

Fixes: 1d316e65 ("bcache: implement PI controller for writeback rate")
Signed-off-by: Ben Peddell <klightspeed@killerwolves.net>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When bcache device is clean, dirty keys may still exist after
journal replay, so we need to count these dirty keys even
device in clean status, otherwise after writeback, the amount
of dirty data would be incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

The code comments of closure_return_with_destructor() in closure.h makrs
function name as closure_return(). This patch fixes this type with the
correct name - closure_return_with_destructor.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When doing ioctl in flash device, it will call ioctl_dev() in super.c,
then we should not to get cached device since flash only device has
no backend device. This patch just move the jugement dc->io_disable
to cached_dev_ioctl() to make ioctl in flash device correctly.

Fixes: 0f0709e6 ("bcache: stop bcache device when backing device is offline")
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

In cached_dev_cache_miss() and check_should_bypass(), REQ_META is used
to check whether a bio is for metadata request. REQ_META is used for
blktrace, the correct REQ_ flag should be REQ_PRIO. This flag means the
bio should be prior to other bio, and frequently be used to indicate
metadata io in file system code.

This patch replaces REQ_META with correct flag REQ_PRIO.

CC Adam Manzanares because he explains to me what REQ_PRIO is for.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Missed reading IOs are identified by s->cache_missed, not the
s->cache_miss, so in trace_bcache_read() using trace_bcache_read
to identify whether the IO is missed or not.
Signed-off-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

UUIDs are considered as metadata. __uuid_write should add the number
of buckets (in sectors) written to disk to ca->meta_sectors_written.
Currently only 1 bucket is used in uuid write.

Steps to test:
1) create a fresh backing device and a fresh cache device separately.
   The backing device didn't attach to any cache set.
2) cd /sys/block/<cache device>/bcache
   cat metadata_written      // record the output value
   cat bucket_size
3) attach the backing device to cache set
4) cat metadata_written
   The output value is almost the same as the value in step 2
   before the change.
   After the change, the value is bigger about 1 bucket size.
Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tang Junhui <tang.junhui.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

When debugging e.g. the SCSI timeout handler it is important that
requests that have not yet been started or that already have
completed are also reported through debugfs.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull NVMe updates from Christoph:

"A relatively boring merge window:

 - better AEN tracing (Chaitanya)
 - NUMA aware PCIe multipathing (me)
 - RDMA workqueue fixes (Sagi)
 - better bio usage in the target (Sagi)
 - FC rework for target removal (James)
 - better multipath handling of ->queue_rq failures (James)
 - various cleanups (Milan)"

* 'nvme-4.20' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
  nvmet-rdma: use a private workqueue for delete
  nvme: take node locality into account when selecting a path
  nvmet: don't split large I/Os unconditionally
  nvme: call nvme_complete_rq when nvmf_check_ready fails for mpath I/O
  nvme-core: add async event trace helper
  nvme_fc: add 'nvme_discovery' sysfs attribute to fc transport device
  nvmet_fc: support target port removal with nvmet layer
  nvme-fc: fix for a minor typos
  nvmet: remove redundant module prefix
  nvme: fix typo in nvme_identify_ns_descs

Queue deletion is done asynchronous when the last reference on the queue
is dropped.  Thus, in order to make sure we don't over allocate under a
connect/disconnect storm, we let queue deletion complete before making
forward progress.

However, given that we flush the system_wq from rdma_cm context which
runs from a workqueue context, we can have a circular locking complaint
[1]. Fix that by using a private workqueue for queue deletion.

[1]:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
4.19.0-rc4-dbg+ #3 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/5:0/39 is trying to acquire lock:
00000000a10b6db9 (&id_priv->handler_mutex){+.+.}, at: rdma_destroy_id+0x6f/0x440 [rdma_cm]

but task is already holding lock:
00000000331b4e2c ((work_completion)(&queue->release_work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x3ed/0xa20

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #3 ((work_completion)(&queue->release_work)){+.+.}:
       process_one_work+0x474/0xa20
       worker_thread+0x63/0x5a0
       kthread+0x1cf/0x1f0
       ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30

-> #2 ((wq_completion)"events"){+.+.}:
       flush_workqueue+0xf3/0x970
       nvmet_rdma_cm_handler+0x133d/0x1734 [nvmet_rdma]
       cma_ib_req_handler+0x72f/0xf90 [rdma_cm]
       cm_process_work+0x2e/0x110 [ib_cm]
       cm_req_handler+0x135b/0x1c30 [ib_cm]
       cm_work_handler+0x2b7/0x38cd [ib_cm]
       process_one_work+0x4ae/0xa20
nvmet_rdma:nvmet_rdma_cm_handler: nvmet_rdma: disconnected (10): status 0 id 0000000040357082
       worker_thread+0x63/0x5a0
       kthread+0x1cf/0x1f0
       ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
nvme nvme0: Reconnecting in 10 seconds...

-> #1 (&id_priv->handler_mutex/1){+.+.}:
       __mutex_lock+0xfe/0xbe0
       mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
       cma_ib_req_handler+0x6aa/0xf90 [rdma_cm]
       cm_process_work+0x2e/0x110 [ib_cm]
       cm_req_handler+0x135b/0x1c30 [ib_cm]
       cm_work_handler+0x2b7/0x38cd [ib_cm]
       process_one_work+0x4ae/0xa20
       worker_thread+0x63/0x5a0
       kthread+0x1cf/0x1f0
       ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30

-> #0 (&id_priv->handler_mutex){+.+.}:
       lock_acquire+0xc5/0x200
       __mutex_lock+0xfe/0xbe0
       mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
       rdma_destroy_id+0x6f/0x440 [rdma_cm]
       nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work+0x8e/0x1b0 [nvmet_rdma]
       process_one_work+0x4ae/0xa20
       worker_thread+0x63/0x5a0
       kthread+0x1cf/0x1f0
       ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30

Fixes: 777dc823 ("nvmet-rdma: occasionally flush ongoing controller teardown")
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Tested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Some time ago REQ_DISCARD was renamed into REQ_OP_DISCARD. Some comments
and documentation files were not updated however. Update these comments
and documentation files. See also commit 4e1b2d52 ("block, fs,
drivers: remove REQ_OP compat defs and related code").
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

There is another cast from unsigned long to int which causes
a bounds check to fail with specially crafted input. The value is
then used as an index in the slot array in cdrom_slot_status().

This issue is similar to CVE-2018-16658 and CVE-2018-10940.
Signed-off-by: Young_X <YangX92@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Replace "fallthru" with a proper "fall through" annotation.

This fix is part of the ongoing efforts to enabling
-Wimplicit-fallthrough
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Make current_path an array with an entry for every possible node, and
cache the best path on a per-node basis.  Take the node distance into
account when selecting it.  This is primarily useful for dual-ported PCIe
devices which are connected to PCIe root ports on different sockets.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>

If we know that the I/O size exceeds our inline bio vec, no
point using it and split the rest to begin with. We could
in theory reuse the inline bio and only allocate the bio_vec,
but its really not worth optimizing for.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>