It was found that running the LTP test on a PowerPC system could produce
erroneous values in /proc/meminfo, like:

  MemTotal:       531915072 kB
  MemFree:        507962176 kB
  MemAvailable:   1100020596352 kB

Using bisection, the problem is tracked down to commit 9c315e4d ("mm:
memcg/slab: cache page number in memcg_(un)charge_slab()").

In memcg_uncharge_slab() with a "int order" argument:

  unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;
    :
  mod_lruvec_state(lruvec, cache_vmstat_idx(s), -nr_pages);

The mod_lruvec_state() function will eventually call the
__mod_zone_page_state() which accepts a long argument.  Depending on the
compiler and how inlining is done, "-nr_pages" may be treated as a
negative number or a very large positive number.  Apparently, it was
treated as a large positive number in that PowerPC system leading to
incorrect stat counts.  This problem hasn't been seen in x86-64 yet,
perhaps the gcc compiler there has some slight difference in behavior.

It is fixed by making nr_pages a signed value.  For consistency, a similar
change is applied to memcg_charge_slab() as well.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200620184719.10994-1-longman@redhat.com
Fixes: 9c315e4d ("mm: memcg/slab: cache page number in memcg_(un)charge_slab()").
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Coccinelle scripts report the following errors:

  lib/test_hmm.c:523:20-26: ERROR: reference preceded by free on line 521
  lib/test_hmm.c:524:21-27: ERROR: reference preceded by free on line 521
  lib/test_hmm.c:523:28-35: ERROR: devmem is NULL but dereferenced.
  lib/test_hmm.c:524:29-36: ERROR: devmem is NULL but dereferenced.

Fix these by using the local variable 'res' instead of devmem.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c845c158-9c65-9665-0d0b-00342846dd07@infradead.orgSigned-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the ocfs2 disk layout, slot number is 16 bits, but in ocfs2
implementation, slot number is 32 bits.  Usually this will not cause any
issue, because slot number is converted from u16 to u32, but
OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT was defined as -1, when an invalid slot number from
disk was obtained, its value was (u16)-1, and it was converted to u32.
Then the following checking in get_local_system_inode will be always
skipped:

 static struct inode **get_local_system_inode(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
                                               int type,
                                               u32 slot)
 {
 	BUG_ON(slot == OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT);
	...
 }

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616183829.87211-5-junxiao.bi@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The following kernel panic was captured when running nfs server over
ocfs2, at that time ocfs2_test_inode_bit() was checking whether one
inode locating at "blkno" 5 was valid, that is ocfs2 root inode, its
"suballoc_slot" was OCFS2_INVALID_SLOT(65535) and it was allocted from
//global_inode_alloc, but here it wrongly assumed that it was got from per
slot inode alloctor which would cause array overflow and trigger kernel
panic.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000001088
  IP: [<ffffffff816f6898>] _raw_spin_lock+0x18/0xf0
  PGD 1e06ba067 PUD 1e9e7d067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 6 PID: 24873 Comm: nfsd Not tainted 4.1.12-124.36.1.el6uek.x86_64 #2
  Hardware name: Huawei CH121 V3/IT11SGCA1, BIOS 3.87 02/02/2018
  RIP: _raw_spin_lock+0x18/0xf0
  RSP: e02b:ffff88005ae97908  EFLAGS: 00010206
  RAX: ffff88005ae98000 RBX: 0000000000001088 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: 0000000000001088
  RBP: ffff88005ae97928 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff880212878e00
  R10: 0000000000007ff0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000001088
  R13: ffff8800063c0aa8 R14: ffff8800650c27d0 R15: 000000000000ffff
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880218180000(0000) knlGS:ffff880218180000
  CS:  e033 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000001088 CR3: 00000002033d0000 CR4: 0000000000042660
  Call Trace:
    igrab+0x1e/0x60
    ocfs2_get_system_file_inode+0x63/0x3a0 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_test_inode_bit+0x328/0xa00 [ocfs2]
    ocfs2_get_parent+0xba/0x3e0 [ocfs2]
    reconnect_path+0xb5/0x300
    exportfs_decode_fh+0xf6/0x2b0
    fh_verify+0x350/0x660 [nfsd]
    nfsd4_putfh+0x4d/0x60 [nfsd]
    nfsd4_proc_compound+0x3d3/0x6f0 [nfsd]
    nfsd_dispatch+0xe0/0x290 [nfsd]
    svc_process_common+0x412/0x6a0 [sunrpc]
    svc_process+0x123/0x210 [sunrpc]
    nfsd+0xff/0x170 [nfsd]
    kthread+0xcb/0xf0
    ret_from_fork+0x61/0x90
  Code: 83 c2 02 0f b7 f2 e8 18 dc 91 ff 66 90 eb bf 0f 1f 40 00 55 48 89 e5 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 fb ba 00 00 02 00 <f0> 0f c1 17 89 d0 45 31 e4 45 31 ed c1 e8 10 66 39 d0 41 89 c6
  RIP   _raw_spin_lock+0x18/0xf0
  CR2: 0000000000001088
  ---[ end trace 7264463cd1aac8f9 ]---
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616183829.87211-4-junxiao.bi@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Set global_inode_alloc as OCFS2_FIRST_ONLINE_SYSTEM_INODE, that will
make it load during mount.  It can be used to test whether some
global/system inodes are valid.  One use case is that nfsd will test
whether root inode is valid.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616183829.87211-3-junxiao.bi@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "ocfs2: fix nfsd over ocfs2 issues", v2.

This is a series of patches to fix issues on nfsd over ocfs2.  patch 1
is to avoid inode removed while nfsd access it patch 2 & 3 is to fix a
panic issue.

This patch (of 4):

When nfsd is getting file dentry using handle or parent dentry of some
dentry, one cluster lock is used to avoid inode removed from other node,
but it still could be removed from local node, so use a rw lock to avoid
this.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616183829.87211-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616183829.87211-2-junxiao.bi@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signature verification is an important security feature, to protect
system from being attacked with a kernel of unknown origin.  Kexec
rebooting is a way to replace the running kernel, hence need be secured
carefully.

In the current code of handling signature verification of kexec kernel,
the logic is very twisted.  It mixes signature verification, IMA
signature appraising and kexec lockdown.

If there is no KEXEC_SIG_FORCE, kexec kernel image doesn't have one of
signature, the supported crypto, and key, we don't think this is wrong,
Unless kexec lockdown is executed.  IMA is considered as another kind of
signature appraising method.

If kexec kernel image has signature/crypto/key, it has to go through the
signature verification and pass.  Otherwise it's seen as verification
failure, and won't be loaded.

Seems kexec kernel image with an unqualified signature is even worse
than those w/o signature at all, this sounds very unreasonable.  E.g.
If people get a unsigned kernel to load, or a kernel signed with expired
key, which one is more dangerous?

So, here, let's simplify the logic to improve code readability.  If the
KEXEC_SIG_FORCE enabled or kexec lockdown enabled, signature
verification is mandated.  Otherwise, we lift the bar for any kernel
image.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200602045952.27487-1-lijiang@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Hugh reports:

 "While stressing compaction, one run oopsed on NULL capc->cc in
  __free_one_page()'s task_capc(zone): compact_zone_order() had been
  interrupted, and a page was being freed in the return from interrupt.

  Though you would not expect it from the source, both gccs I was using
  (4.8.1 and 7.5.0) had chosen to compile compact_zone_order() with the
  ".cc = &cc" implemented by mov %rbx,-0xb0(%rbp) immediately before
  callq compact_zone - long after the "current->capture_control =
  &capc". An interrupt in between those finds capc->cc NULL (zeroed by
  an earlier rep stos).

  This could presumably be fixed by a barrier() before setting
  current->capture_control in compact_zone_order(); but would also need
  more care on return from compact_zone(), in order not to risk leaking
  a page captured by interrupt just before capture_control is reset.

  Maybe that is the preferable fix, but I felt safer for task_capc() to
  exclude the rather surprising possibility of capture at interrupt
  time"

I have checked that gcc10 also behaves the same.

The advantage of fix in compact_zone_order() is that we don't add
another test in the page freeing hot path, and that it might prevent
future problems if we stop exposing pointers to uninitialized structures
in current task.

So this patch implements the suggestion for compact_zone_order() with
barrier() (and WRITE_ONCE() to prevent store tearing) for setting
current->capture_control, and prevents page leaking with
WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE in the proper order.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616082649.27173-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Fixes: 5e1f0f09 ("mm, compaction: capture a page under direct compaction")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Suggested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.1+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

do_swap_page() returns error codes from the VM_FAULT* space.  try_charge()
might return -ENOMEM, though, and then do_swap_page() simply returns 0
which means a success.

We almost never return ENOMEM for GFP_KERNEL single page charge.  Except
for async OOM handling (oom_disabled v1).  So this needs translation to
VM_FAULT_OOM otherwise the the page fault path will not notify the
userspace and wait for an action.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200617090238.GL9499@dhcp22.suse.cz
Fixes: 4c6355b2 ("mm: memcontrol: charge swapin pages on instantiation")
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since v5.8-rc1 OpenRISC Linux fails to boot when DEBUG_VM is enabled.
This has been bisected to commit 42fc5414 ("mmap locking API: add
mmap_assert_locked() and mmap_assert_write_locked()").

The added locking checks exposed the issue that OpenRISC was not taking
this mmap lock when during page walks for DMA operations.  This patch
locks and unlocks the mmap lock for page walking.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200617090247.1680188-1-shorne@gmail.com
Fixes: 42fc5414 ("mmap locking API: add mmap_assert_locked() and mmap_assert_write_locked()"
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull s390 fixes from Heiko Carstens:

 - Fix kernel crash on system call single stepping.

 - Make sure early program check handler is executed with DAT on to
   avoid an endless program check loop.

 - Add __GFP_NOWARN flag to debug feature to avoid user triggerable
   allocation failure messages.

* tag 's390-5.8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/debug: avoid kernel warning on too large number of pages
  s390/kasan: fix early pgm check handler execution
  s390: fix system call single stepping

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A collection of small fixes gathered in the last two weeks.

  The major changes here are fixes for the recent DPCM regressions found
  on i.MX and Qualcomm platforms and fixes for resource leaks in ASoC
  DAI registrations.

  Other than those are mostly device-specific fixes including the usual
  USB- and HD-audio quirks, and a fix for syzkaller case and ID updates
  for new Intel platforms"

* tag 'sound-5.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (32 commits)
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix OOB access of mixer element list
  ALSA: usb-audio: add quirk for Samsung USBC Headset (AKG)
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add registration quirk for Kingston HyperX Cloud Flight S
  ASoC: rockchip: Fix a reference count leak.
  ASoC: amd: closing specific instance.
  ALSA: hda: Intel: add missing PCI IDs for ICL-H, TGL-H and EKL
  ASoC: hdac_hda: fix memleak with regmap not freed on remove
  ASoC: SOF: Intel: add PCI IDs for ICL-H and TGL-H
  ASoC: SOF: Intel: add PCI ID for CometLake-S
  ASoC: Intel: SOF: merge COMETLAKE_LP and COMETLAKE_H
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add mute LED and micmute LED support for HP systems
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential use-after-free of streams
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add quirk for MSI GE63 laptop
  ASoC: fsl_ssi: Fix bclk calculation for mono channel
  ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: Clear RIRB status before reading WP
  ASoC: rt1015: Update rt1015 default register value according to spec modification.
  ASoC: qcom: common: set correct directions for dailinks
  ASoc: q6afe: add support to get port direction
  ASoC: soc-pcm: fix checks for multi-cpu FE dailinks
  ASoC: rt5682: Let dai clks be registered whether mclk exists or not
  ...

Pull erofs fix from Gao Xiang:
 "Fix a regression which uses potential uninitialized high 32-bit value
  unexpectedly recently observed with specific compiler options"

* tag 'erofs-for-5.8-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
  erofs: fix partially uninitialized misuse in z_erofs_onlinepage_fixup

Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin:
 "Fixes all over the place.

  This includes a couple of tests that I would normally defer, but since
  they have already been helpful in catching some bugs, don't build for
  any users at all, and having them upstream makes life easier for
  everyone, I think it's ok even at this late stage"

* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
  tools/virtio: Use tools/include/list.h instead of stubs
  tools/virtio: Reset index in virtio_test --reset.
  tools/virtio: Extract virtqueue initialization in vq_reset
  tools/virtio: Use __vring_new_virtqueue in virtio_test.c
  tools/virtio: Add --reset
  tools/virtio: Add --batch=random option
  tools/virtio: Add --batch option
  virtio-mem: add memory via add_memory_driver_managed()
  virtio-mem: silence a static checker warning
  vhost_vdpa: Fix potential underflow in vhost_vdpa_mmap()
  vdpa: fix typos in the comments for __vdpa_alloc_device()

Pull thread fix from Christian Brauner:
 "This fixes a regression introduced with 303cc571 ("nsproxy: attach
  to namespaces via pidfds").

  The LTP testsuite reported a regression where users would now see
  EBADF returned instead of EINVAL when an fd was passed that referred
  to an open file but the file was not a namespace file.

  Fix this by continuing to report EINVAL and add a regression test"

* tag 'for-linus-2020-06-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  tests: test for setns() EINVAL regression
  nsproxy: restore EINVAL for non-namespace file descriptor

The USB-audio mixer code holds a linked list of usb_mixer_elem_list,
and several operations are performed for each mixer element.  A few of
them (snd_usb_mixer_notify_id() and snd_usb_mixer_interrupt_v2())
assume each mixer element being a usb_mixer_elem_info object that is a
subclass of usb_mixer_elem_list, cast via container_of() and access it
members.  This may result in an out-of-bound access when a
non-standard list element has been added, as spotted by syzkaller
recently.

This patch adds a new field, is_std_info, in usb_mixer_elem_list to
indicate that the element is the usb_mixer_elem_info type or not, and
skip the access to such an element if needed.

Reported-by: syzbot+fb14314433463ad51625@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+2405ca3401e943c538b5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200624122340.9615-1-tiwai@suse.deSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Hongyu reported "id != index" in z_erofs_onlinepage_fixup() with
specific aarch64 environment easily, which wasn't shown before.

After digging into that, I found that high 32 bits of page->private
was set to 0xaaaaaaaa rather than 0 (due to z_erofs_onlinepage_init
behavior with specific compiler options). Actually we only use low
32 bits to keep the page information since page->private is only 4
bytes on most 32-bit platforms. However z_erofs_onlinepage_fixup()
uses the upper 32 bits by mistake.

Let's fix it now.
Reported-and-tested-by: Hongyu Jin <hongyu.jin@unisoc.com>
Fixes: 3883a79a ("staging: erofs: introduce VLE decompression support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200618234349.22553-1-hsiangkao@aol.comSigned-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "All bugfixes except for a couple cleanup patches"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: VMX: Remove vcpu_vmx's defunct copy of host_pkru
  KVM: x86: allow TSC to differ by NTP correction bounds without TSC scaling
  KVM: X86: Fix MSR range of APIC registers in X2APIC mode
  KVM: VMX: Stop context switching MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL
  KVM: nVMX: Plumb L2 GPA through to PML emulation
  KVM: x86/mmu: Avoid mixing gpa_t with gfn_t in walk_addr_generic()
  KVM: LAPIC: ensure APIC map is up to date on concurrent update requests
  kvm: lapic: fix broken vcpu hotplug
  Revert "KVM: VMX: Micro-optimize vmexit time when not exposing PMU"
  KVM: VMX: Add helpers to identify interrupt type from intr_info
  kvm/svm: disable KCSAN for svm_vcpu_run()
  KVM: MIPS: Fix a build error for !CPU_LOONGSON64

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "A number of fixes, located in two areas, one performance fix and one
  fixup for better integration with another patchset.

   - bug fixes in nowait aio:
       - fix snapshot creation hang after nowait-aio was used
       - fix failure to write to prealloc extent past EOF
       - don't block when extent range is locked

   - block group fixes:
       - relocation failure when scrub runs in parallel
       - refcount fix when removing fails
       - fix race between removal and creation
       - space accounting fixes

   - reinstante fast path check for log tree at unlink time, fixes
     performance drop up to 30% in REAIM

   - kzfree/kfree fixup to ease treewide patchset renaming kzfree"

* tag 'for-5.8-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: use kfree() in btrfs_ioctl_get_subvol_info()
  btrfs: fix RWF_NOWAIT writes blocking on extent locks and waiting for IO
  btrfs: fix RWF_NOWAIT write not failling when we need to cow
  btrfs: fix failure of RWF_NOWAIT write into prealloc extent beyond eof
  btrfs: fix hang on snapshot creation after RWF_NOWAIT write
  btrfs: check if a log root exists before locking the log_mutex on unlink
  btrfs: fix bytes_may_use underflow when running balance and scrub in parallel
  btrfs: fix data block group relocation failure due to concurrent scrub
  btrfs: fix race between block group removal and block group creation
  btrfs: fix a block group ref counter leak after failure to remove block group

We've found Samsung USBC Headset (AKG) (VID: 0x04e8, PID: 0xa051)
need a tiny delay after each class compliant request.
Otherwise the device might not be able to be recognized each times.
Signed-off-by: Chihhao Chen <chihhao.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Macpaul Lin <macpaul.lin@mediatek.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1592910203-24035-1-git-send-email-macpaul.lin@mediatek.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

When specifying insanely large debug buffers a kernel warning is
printed. The debug code does handle the error gracefully, though.
Instead of duplicating the check let us silence the warning to
avoid crashes when panic_on_warn is used.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Currently if early_pgm_check_handler is called it ends up in pgm check
loop. The problem is that early_pgm_check_handler is instrumented by
KASAN but executed without DAT flag enabled which leads to addressing
exception when KASAN checks try to access shadow memory.

Fix that by executing early handlers with DAT flag on under KASAN as
expected.
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

When single stepping an svc instruction on s390, the kernel is entered
with a PER program check interruption. The program check handler than
jumps to the system call handler by reloading the PSW. The code didn't
set GPR13 to the thread pointer in struct task_struct. This made the
kernel access invalid memory while trying to fetch the syscall function
address. Fix this by always assigned GPR13 after .Lsysc_per.

Fixes: 0b0ed657 ("s390: remove critical section cleanup from entry.S")
Reported-and-tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>

Similar to the Kingston HyperX AMP, the Kingston HyperX Cloud
Alpha S (0951:0x16ea) uses two interfaces, but only the second
interface contains the capture stream. This patch delays the
registration until the second interface appears.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Nielsen <cn@obviux.dk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOtG2YHOM3zy+ed9KS-J4HkZo_QGzcUG9MigSp4e4_-13r6B=Q@mail.gmail.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Remove vcpu_vmx.host_pkru, which got left behind when PKRU support was
moved to common x86 code.

No functional change intended.

Fixes: 37486135 ("KVM: x86: Fix pkru save/restore when guest CR4.PKE=0, move it to x86.c")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200617034123.25647-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The Linux TSC calibration procedure is subject to small variations
(its common to see +-1 kHz difference between reboots on a given CPU, for example).

So migrating a guest between two hosts with identical processor can fail, in case
of a small variation in calibrated TSC between them.

Without TSC scaling, the current kernel interface will either return an error
(if user_tsc_khz <= tsc_khz) or enable TSC catchup mode.

This change enables the following TSC tolerance check to
accept KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ within tsc_tolerance_ppm (which is 250ppm by default).

        /*
         * Compute the variation in TSC rate which is acceptable
         * within the range of tolerance and decide if the
         * rate being applied is within that bounds of the hardware
         * rate.  If so, no scaling or compensation need be done.
         */
        thresh_lo = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, -tsc_tolerance_ppm);
        thresh_hi = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, tsc_tolerance_ppm);
        if (user_tsc_khz < thresh_lo || user_tsc_khz > thresh_hi) {
                pr_debug("kvm: requested TSC rate %u falls outside tolerance [%u,%u]\n", user_tsc_khz, thresh_lo, thresh_hi);
                use_scaling = 1;
        }

NTP daemon in the guest can correct this difference (NTP can correct upto 500ppm).
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

Message-Id: <20200616114741.GA298183@fuller.cnet>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Only MSR address range 0x800 through 0x8ff is architecturally reserved
and dedicated for accessing APIC registers in x2APIC mode.

Fixes: 0105d1a5 ("KVM: x2apic interface to lapic")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200616073307.16440-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Remove support for context switching between the guest's and host's
desired UMWAIT_CONTROL.  Propagating the guest's value to hardware isn't
required for correct functionality, e.g. KVM intercepts reads and writes
to the MSR, and the latency effects of the settings controlled by the
MSR are not architecturally visible.

As a general rule, KVM should not allow the guest to control power
management settings unless explicitly enabled by userspace, e.g. see
KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS.  E.g. Intel's SDM explicitly states that C0.2
can improve the performance of SMT siblings.  A devious guest could
disable C0.2 so as to improve the performance of their workloads at the
detriment to workloads running in the host or on other VMs.

Wholesale removal of UMWAIT_CONTROL context switching also fixes a race
condition where updates from the host may cause KVM to enter the guest
with the incorrect value.  Because updates are are propagated to all
CPUs via IPI (SMP function callback), the value in hardware may be
stale with respect to the cached value and KVM could enter the guest
with the wrong value in hardware.  As above, the guest can't observe the
bad value, but it's a weird and confusing wart in the implementation.

Removal also fixes the unnecessary usage of VMX's atomic load/store MSR
lists.  Using the lists is only necessary for MSRs that are required for
correct functionality immediately upon VM-Enter/VM-Exit, e.g. EFER on
old hardware, or for MSRs that need to-the-uop precision, e.g. perf
related MSRs.  For UMWAIT_CONTROL, the effects are only visible in the
kernel via TPAUSE/delay(), and KVM doesn't do any form of delay in
vcpu_vmx_run().  Using the atomic lists is undesirable as they are more
expensive than direct RDMSR/WRMSR.

Furthermore, even if giving the guest control of the MSR is legitimate,
e.g. in pass-through scenarios, it's not clear that the benefits would
outweigh the overhead.  E.g. saving and restoring an MSR across a VMX
roundtrip costs ~250 cycles, and if the guest diverged from the host
that cost would be paid on every run of the guest.  In other words, if
there is a legitimate use case then it should be enabled by a new
per-VM capability.

Note, KVM still needs to emulate MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL so that it can
correctly expose other WAITPKG features to the guest, e.g. TPAUSE,
UMWAIT and UMONITOR.

Fixes: 6e3ba4ab ("KVM: vmx: Emulate MSR IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200623005135.10414-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Explicitly pass the L2 GPA to kvm_arch_write_log_dirty(), which for all
intents and purposes is vmx_write_pml_buffer(), instead of having the
latter pull the GPA from vmcs.GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS.  If the dirty bit
update is the result of KVM emulation (rare for L2), then the GPA in the
VMCS may be stale and/or hold a completely unrelated GPA.

Fixes: c5f983f6 ("nVMX: Implement emulated Page Modification Logging")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200622215832.22090-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

translate_gpa() returns a GPA, assigning it to 'real_gfn' seems obviously
wrong. There is no real issue because both 'gpa_t' and 'gfn_t' are u64 and
we don't use the value in 'real_gfn' as a GFN, we do

 real_gfn = gpa_to_gfn(real_gfn);

instead. 'If you see a "buffalo" sign on an elephant's cage, do not trust
your eyes', but let's fix it for good.

No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200622151435.752560-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

The following race can cause lost map update events:

         cpu1                            cpu2

                                apic_map_dirty = true
  ------------------------------------------------------------
                                kvm_recalculate_apic_map:
                                     pass check
                                         mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);
                                         if (!kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty)
                                     and in process of updating map
  -------------------------------------------------------------
    other calls to
       apic_map_dirty = true         might be too late for affected cpu
  -------------------------------------------------------------
                                     apic_map_dirty = false
  -------------------------------------------------------------
    kvm_recalculate_apic_map:
    bail out on
      if (!kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty)

To fix it, record the beginning of an update of the APIC map in
apic_map_dirty.  If another APIC map change switches apic_map_dirty
back to DIRTY during the update, kvm_recalculate_apic_map should not
make it CLEAN, and the other caller will go through the slow path.
Reported-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "Quite a lot of fixes here for no single reason.

  There's a collection of the usual sort of device specific fixes and
  also a bunch of people have been working on spidev and the userspace
  test program spidev_test so they've got an unusually large collection
  of small fixes"

* tag 'spi-fix-v5.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: spidev: fix a potential use-after-free in spidev_release()
  spi: spidev: fix a race between spidev_release and spidev_remove
  spi: stm32-qspi: Fix error path in case of -EPROBE_DEFER
  spi: uapi: spidev: Use TABs for alignment
  spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Free DMA memory with matching function
  spi: tools: Add macro definitions to fix build errors
  spi: tools: Make default_tx/rx and input_tx static
  spi: dt-bindings: amlogic, meson-gx-spicc: Fix schema for meson-g12a
  spi: rspi: Use requested instead of maximum bit rate
  spi: spidev_test: Use %u to format unsigned numbers
  spi: sprd: switch the sequence of setting WDG_LOAD_LOW and _HIGH

Guest fails to online hotplugged CPU with error
  smpboot: do_boot_cpu failed(-1) to wakeup CPU#4

It's caused by the fact that kvm_apic_set_state(), which used to call
recalculate_apic_map() unconditionally and pulled hotplugged CPU into
apic map, is updating map conditionally on state changes.  In this case
the APIC map is not considered dirty and the is not updated.

Fix the issue by forcing unconditional update from kvm_apic_set_state(),
like it used to be.

Fixes: 4abaffce ("KVM: LAPIC: Recalculate apic map in batch")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200622160830.426022-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v5.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "This has a fix for the refactoring out of the pickable ranges
  functionality, plus the removal of a BROKEN dependency on mt6358 now
  that the dependencies were merged in -rc1 and a couple of device
  specific fixes"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v5.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: mt6358: Remove BROKEN dependency
  regualtor: pfuze100: correct sw1a/sw2 on pfuze3000
  regulator: Fix pickable ranges mapping
  regulator: da9063: fix LDO9 suspend and warning.

Pull regmap fixes from Mark Brown:
 "A few small fixes, none of which are likely to have any substantial
  impact here - the most substantial one is a fix for a long standing
  memory leak on devices that use register patching which will only have
  an impact if the device is removed and re-added"

* tag 'regmap-fix-v5.8-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: Fix memory leak from regmap_register_patch
  regmap: fix the kerneldoc for regmap_test_bits()
  regmap: fix alignment issue

It should not make any significant difference but reduce stub code.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200418102217.32327-9-eperezma@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

This way behavior for vhost is more like a VM.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200418102217.32327-8-eperezma@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

So we can reset after that in the main loop.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200418102217.32327-7-eperezma@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

As updated in ("2a2d1382 virtio: Add improved queue allocation API")
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200418102217.32327-6-eperezma@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Currently, it only removes and add backend, but it will reset vq
position in future commits.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200418102217.32327-5-eperezma@redhat.comSigned-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>