In the case of a thread wakeup, wake_affine determines whether a core
will be chosen for the thread on the socket where the thread ran
previously or on the socket of the waker.  This is done primarily by
comparing the load of the core where th thread ran previously (prev)
and the load of the waker (this).

commit 11f10e54 ("sched/fair: Use load instead of runnable load
in wakeup path") changed the load computation from the runnable load
to the load average, where the latter includes the load of threads
that have already blocked on the core.

When a short-running daemon processes happens to run on prev, this
change raised the situation that prev could appear to have a greater
load than this, even when prev is actually idle.  When prev and this
are on the same socket, the idle prev is detected later, in
select_idle_sibling.  But if that does not hold, prev is completely
ignored, causing the waking thread to move to the socket of the waker.
In the case of N mostly active threads on N cores, this triggers other
migrations and hurts performance.

In contrast, before commit 11f10e54, the load on an idle core
was 0, and in the case of a non-idle waker core, the effect of
wake_affine was to select prev as the target for searching for a core
for the waking thread.

To avoid unnecessary migrations, extend wake_affine_idle to check
whether the core where the thread previously ran is currently idle,
and if so simply return that core as the target.

[1] commit 11f10e54 ("sched/fair: Use load instead of runnable
load in wakeup path")

This particularly has an impact when using the ondemand power manager,
where kworkers run every 0.004 seconds on all cores, increasing the
likelihood that an idle core will be considered to have a load.

The following numbers were obtained with the benchmarking tool
hyperfine (https://github.com/sharkdp/hyperfine) on the NAS parallel
benchmarks (https://www.nas.nasa.gov/publications/npb.html).  The
tests were run on an 80-core Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E7-8870 v4 @
2.10GHz.  Active (intel_pstate) and passive (intel_cpufreq) power
management were used.  Times are in seconds.  All experiments use all
160 hardware threads.

	v5.9/intel-pstate	v5.9+patch/intel-pstate
bt.C.c	24.725724+-0.962340	23.349608+-1.607214
lu.C.x	29.105952+-4.804203	25.249052+-5.561617
sp.C.x	31.220696+-1.831335	30.227760+-2.429792
ua.C.x	26.606118+-1.767384	25.778367+-1.263850

	v5.9/ondemand		v5.9+patch/ondemand
bt.C.c	25.330360+-1.028316	23.544036+-1.020189
lu.C.x	35.872659+-4.872090	23.719295+-3.883848
sp.C.x	32.141310+-2.289541	29.125363+-0.872300
ua.C.x	29.024597+-1.667049	25.728888+-1.539772

On the smaller data sets (A and B) and on the other NAS benchmarks
there is no impact on performance.

This also has a major impact on the splash2x.volrend benchmark of the
parsec benchmark suite that goes from 1m25 without this patch to 0m45,
in active (intel_pstate) mode.

Fixes: 11f10e54 ("sched/fair: Use load instead of runnable load in wakeup path")
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1603372550-14680-1-git-send-email-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr

Florian reported that all of kernel/sched/ is rebuild when
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD is changed, which, while not a bug is
unexpected. This is due to us including vmlinux.lds.h.

Jakub explained that the problem is that we put the alignment
requirement on the type instead of on a variable. Type alignment is a
minimum, the compiler is free to pick any larger alignment for a
specific instance of the type (eg. the variable).

So force the type alignment on all individual variable definitions and
remove the undesired dependency on vmlinux.lds.h.

Fixes: 85c2ce91 ("sched, vmlinux.lds: Increase STRUCT_ALIGNMENT to 64 bytes for GCC-4.9")
Reported-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>

do_sched_yield() invokes schedule() with interrupts disabled which is
not allowed. This goes back to the pre git era to commit a6efb709
("[PATCH] irqlock patch 2.5.27-H6") in the history tree.

Reenable interrupts and remove the misleading comment which "explains" it.

Fixes: 1da177e4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r1pt7y5c.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de

Document membarrier ordering scenarios in membarrier.c. Thanks to Alan
Stern for refreshing my memory. Now that I have those in mind, it seems
appropriate to serialize them to comments for posterity.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201020134715.13909-4-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com

Add comments and memory barrier to kthread_use_mm and kthread_unuse_mm
to allow the effect of membarrier(2) to apply to kthreads accessing
user-space memory as well.

Given that no prior kthread use this guarantee and that it only affects
kthreads, adding this guarantee does not affect user-space ABI.

Refine the check in membarrier_global_expedited to exclude runqueues
running the idle thread rather than all kthreads from the IPI cpumask.

Now that membarrier_global_expedited can IPI kthreads, the scheduler
also needs to update the runqueue's membarrier_state when entering lazy
TLB state.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201020134715.13909-3-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com

exit_mm should issue memory barriers after user-space memory accesses,
before clearing current->mm, to order user-space memory accesses
performed prior to exit_mm before clearing tsk->mm, which has the
effect of skipping the membarrier private expedited IPIs.

exit_mm should also update the runqueue's membarrier_state so
membarrier global expedited IPIs are not sent when they are not
needed.

The membarrier system call can be issued concurrently with do_exit
if we have thread groups created with CLONE_VM but not CLONE_THREAD.

Here is the scenario I have in mind:

Two thread groups are created, A and B. Thread group B is created by
issuing clone from group A with flag CLONE_VM set, but not CLONE_THREAD.
Let's assume we have a single thread within each thread group (Thread A
and Thread B).

The AFAIU we can have:

Userspace variables:

int x = 0, y = 0;

CPU 0                   CPU 1
Thread A                Thread B
(in thread group A)     (in thread group B)

x = 1
barrier()
y = 1
exit()
exit_mm()
current->mm = NULL;
                        r1 = load y
                        membarrier()
                          skips CPU 0 (no IPI) because its current mm is NULL
                        r2 = load x
                        BUG_ON(r1 == 1 && r2 == 0)
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201020134715.13909-2-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com

It is possible for find_new_ilb() to select the current CPU, however,
this only happens from newidle balancing, in which case need_resched()
will be true, and consequently nohz_csd_func() will not trigger the
softirq.

Exclude the current CPU from becoming an ILB target.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>

Add CPUPRI_HIGHER above the RT99 priority to denote the CPU is in use
by higher priority tasks (specifically deadline).

XXX: we should probably drive PUSH-PULL from cpupri, that would
automagically result in an RT-PUSH when DL sets cpupri to CPUPRI_HIGHER.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>

This makes the mapping continuous and frees up 100 for other usage.

Prev mapping:

p->rt_priority   p->prio   newpri   cpupri

                               -1       -1 (CPUPRI_INVALID)

                              100        0 (CPUPRI_NORMAL)

             1        98       98        1
           ...
            49        50       50       49
            50        49       49       50
           ...
            99         0        0       99

New mapping:

p->rt_priority   p->prio   newpri   cpupri

                               -1       -1 (CPUPRI_INVALID)

                               99        0 (CPUPRI_NORMAL)

             1        98       98        1
           ...
            49        50       50       49
            50        49       49       50
           ...
            99         0        0       99
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>

pri_to_cpu[1] isn't used since cpupri_set(..., newpri) is
never called with newpri = 99.

The valid RT priorities RT1..RT99 (p->rt_priority = [1..99]) map into
cpupri (idx of pri_to_cpu[]) = [2..100]

Current mapping:

p->rt_priority   p->prio   newpri   cpupri

                               -1       -1 (CPUPRI_INVALID)

                              100        0 (CPUPRI_NORMAL)

             1        98       98        2
           ...
            49        50       50       50
            50        49       49       51
           ...
            99         0        0      100

So cpupri = 1 isn't used.

Reduce the size of pri_to_cpu[] by 1 and adapt the cpupri
implementation accordingly. This will save a useless for loop with an
atomic_read in cpupri_find_fitness() calling __cpupri_find().

New mapping:

p->rt_priority   p->prio   newpri   cpupri

                               -1       -1 (CPUPRI_INVALID)

                              100        0 (CPUPRI_NORMAL)

             1        98       98        1
           ...
            49        50       50       49
            50        49       49       50
           ...
            99         0        0       99
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922083934.19275-3-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com

pri_to_cpu[CPUPRI_IDLE=0] isn't used since cpupri_set(..., newpri) is
never called with newpri = MAX_PRIO (140).

Current mapping:

p->rt_priority   p->prio   newpri   cpupri

                               -1       -1 (CPUPRI_INVALID)

                              140        0 (CPUPRI_IDLE)

                              100        1 (CPUPRI_NORMAL)

             1        98       98        3
           ...
            49        50       50       51
            50        49       49       52
           ...
            99         0        0      101

Even when cpupri was introduced with commit 6e0534f2 ("sched: use a
2-d bitmap for searching lowest-pri CPU") in v2.6.27, only

   (1) CPUPRI_INVALID (-1),
   (2) MAX_RT_PRIO (100),
   (3) an RT prio (RT1..RT99)

were used as newprio in cpupri_set(..., newpri) -> convert_prio(newpri).

MAX_RT_PRIO is used only in dec_rt_tasks() -> dec_rt_prio() ->
dec_rt_prio_smp() -> cpupri_set() in case of !rt_rq->rt_nr_running.
I.e. it stands for a non-rt task, including the IDLE task.

Commit 57785df5 ("sched: Fix task priority bug") removed code in
v2.6.33 which did set the priority of the IDLE task to MAX_PRIO.
Although this happened after the introduction of cpupri, it didn't have
an effect on the values used for cpupri_set(..., newpri).

Remove CPUPRI_IDLE and adapt the cpupri implementation accordingly.
This will save a useless for loop with an atomic_read in
cpupri_find_fitness() calling __cpupri_find().

New mapping:

p->rt_priority   p->prio   newpri   cpupri

                               -1       -1 (CPUPRI_INVALID)

                              100        0 (CPUPRI_NORMAL)

             1        98       98        2
           ...
            49        50       50       50
            50        49       49       51
           ...
            99         0        0      100
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200922083934.19275-2-dietmar.eggemann@arm.com

When change sched_rt_{runtime, period}_us, we validate that the new
settings should at least accommodate the currently allocated -dl
bandwidth:

  sched_rt_handler()
    -->	sched_dl_bandwidth_validate()
	{
		new_bw = global_rt_runtime()/global_rt_period();

		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
			dl_b = dl_bw_of(cpu);
			if (new_bw < dl_b->total_bw)    <-------
				ret = -EBUSY;
		}
	}

But under CONFIG_SMP, dl_bw is per root domain , but not per CPU,
dl_b->total_bw is the allocated bandwidth of the whole root domain.
Instead, we should compare dl_b->total_bw against "cpus*new_bw",
where 'cpus' is the number of CPUs of the root domain.

Also, below annotation(in kernel/sched/sched.h) implied implementation
only appeared in SCHED_DEADLINE v2[1], then deadline scheduler kept
evolving till got merged(v9), but the annotation remains unchanged,
meaningless and misleading, update it.

* With respect to SMP, the bandwidth is given on a per-CPU basis,
* meaning that:
*  - dl_bw (< 100%) is the bandwidth of the system (group) on each CPU;
*  - dl_total_bw array contains, in the i-eth element, the currently
*    allocated bandwidth on the i-eth CPU.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1267385230.13676.101.camel@Palantir/

Fixes: 332ac17e ("sched/deadline: Add bandwidth management for SCHED_DEADLINE tasks")
Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <iwtbavbm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/db6bbda316048cda7a1bbc9571defde193a8d67e.1602171061.git.iwtbavbm@gmail.com

Under CONFIG_SMP, dl_bw is per root domain, but not per CPU.
When checking or updating dl_bw, currently iterating every CPU is
overdoing, just need iterate each root domain once.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <iwtbavbm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/78d21ee792cc48ff79e8cd62a5f26208463684d6.1602171061.git.iwtbavbm@gmail.com

When the sched_schedstat changes from 0 to 1, some sched se maybe
already in the runqueue, the se->statistics.wait_start will be 0.
So it will let the (rq_of(cfs_rq)) - se->statistics.wait_start)
wrong. We need to avoid this scenario.
Signed-off-by: jun qian <qianjun.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201015064846.19809-1-qianjun.kernel@gmail.com

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix synthetic event "strcat" overrun

  New synthetic event code used strcat() and miscalculated the ending,
  causing the concatenation to write beyond the allocated memory.

  Instead of using strncat(), the code is switched over to seq_buf which
  has all the mechanisms in place to protect against writing more than
  what is allocated, and cleans up the code a bit"

* tag 'trace-v5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing, synthetic events: Replace buggy strcat() with seq_buf operations

Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A couple of x86 fixes which missed rc1 due to my stupidity:

   - Drop lazy TLB mode before switching to the temporary address space
     for text patching.

     text_poke() switches to the temporary mm which clears the lazy mode
     and restores the original mm afterwards. Due to clearing lazy mode
     this might restore a already dead mm if exit_mmap() runs in
     parallel on another CPU.

   - Document the x32 syscall design fail vs. syscall numbers 512-547
     properly.

   - Fix the ORC unwinder to handle the inactive task frame correctly.

     This was unearthed due to the slightly different code generation of
     gcc-10.

   - Use an up to date screen_info for the boot params of kexec instead
     of the possibly stale and invalid version which happened to be
     valid when the kexec kernel was loaded"

* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-10-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/alternative: Don't call text_poke() in lazy TLB mode
  x86/syscalls: Document the fact that syscalls 512-547 are a legacy mistake
  x86/unwind/orc: Fix inactive tasks with stack pointer in %sp on GCC 10 compiled kernels
  hyperv_fb: Update screen_info after removing old framebuffer
  x86/kexec: Use up-to-dated screen_info copy to fill boot params

Pull orphan section fixes from Kees Cook:
 "A couple corner cases were found from the link-time orphan section
  handling series:

   - arm: handle .ARM.exidx and .ARM.extab sections (Nathan Chancellor)

   - x86: collect .ctors.* with .ctors (Kees Cook)"

* tag 'orphan-handling-v5.10-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  arm/build: Always handle .ARM.exidx and .ARM.extab sections
  vmlinux.lds.h: Keep .ctors.* with .ctors

With e.g. m68k/defconfig:

    mm/process_vm_access.c: In function ‘process_vm_rw’:
    mm/process_vm_access.c:277:5: error: implicit declaration of function ‘in_compat_syscall’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
      277 |     in_compat_syscall());
	  |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Fix this by adding #include <linux/compat.h>.

Reported-by: noreply@ellerman.id.au
Reported-by: damian <damian.tometzki@familie-tometzki.de>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Fixes: 38dc5079 ("Fix compat regression in process_vm_rw()")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After turning on warnings for orphan section placement, enabling
CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER instead of CONFIG_UNWINDER_ARM causes
thousands of warnings when clang + ld.lld are used:

$ scripts/config --file arch/arm/configs/multi_v7_defconfig \
                 -d CONFIG_UNWINDER_ARM \
                 -e CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER
$ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- LLVM=1 defconfig zImage
ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(main.o):(.ARM.extab) is being placed in '.ARM.extab'
ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(main.o):(.ARM.extab.init.text) is being placed in '.ARM.extab.init.text'
ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(main.o):(.ARM.extab.ref.text) is being placed in '.ARM.extab.ref.text'
ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(do_mounts.o):(.ARM.extab.init.text) is being placed in '.ARM.extab.init.text'
ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(do_mounts.o):(.ARM.extab) is being placed in '.ARM.extab'
ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(do_mounts_rd.o):(.ARM.extab.init.text) is being placed in '.ARM.extab.init.text'
ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(do_mounts_rd.o):(.ARM.extab) is being placed in '.ARM.extab'
ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(do_mounts_initrd.o):(.ARM.extab.init.text) is being placed in '.ARM.extab.init.text'
ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(initramfs.o):(.ARM.extab.init.text) is being placed in '.ARM.extab.init.text'
ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(initramfs.o):(.ARM.extab) is being placed in '.ARM.extab'
ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(calibrate.o):(.ARM.extab.init.text) is being placed in '.ARM.extab.init.text'
ld.lld: warning: init/built-in.a(calibrate.o):(.ARM.extab) is being placed in '.ARM.extab'

These sections are handled by the ARM_UNWIND_SECTIONS define, which is
only added to the list of sections when CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND is set.
CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND is a hidden symbol that is only selected when
CONFIG_UNWINDER_ARM is set so CONFIG_UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER never
handles these sections. According to the help text of
CONFIG_UNWINDER_ARM, these sections should be discarded so that the
kernel image size is not affected.

Fixes: 5a17850e ("arm/build: Warn on orphan section placement")
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1152Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Review-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
[kees: Made the discard slightly more specific]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200928224854.3224862-1-natechancellor@gmail.com

Under some circumstances, the compiler generates .ctors.* sections. This
is seen doing a cross compile of x86_64 from a powerpc64el host:

x86_64-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.ctors.65435' from `kernel/trace/trace_clock.o' being
placed in section `.ctors.65435'
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.ctors.65435' from `kernel/trace/ftrace.o' being
placed in section `.ctors.65435'
x86_64-linux-gnu-ld: warning: orphan section `.ctors.65435' from `kernel/trace/ring_buffer.o' being
placed in section `.ctors.65435'

Include these orphans along with the regular .ctors section.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Tested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fixes: 83109d5d ("x86/build: Warn on orphan section placement")
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005025720.2599682-1-keescook@chromium.org

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - More binding additionalProperties/unevaluatedProperties additions

 - More yamllint fixes on additions in the merge window

 - CrOS embedded controller schema updates to fix warnings

 - LEDs schema update adding ID_RGB

 - A reserved-memory fix for regions starting at address 0x0

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: Another round of adding missing 'additionalProperties/unevalutatedProperties'
  dt-bindings: Explicitly allow additional properties in board/SoC schemas
  dt-bindings: More whitespace clean-ups in schema files
  mfd: google,cros-ec: add missing properties
  dt-bindings: input: convert cros-ec-keyb to json-schema
  dt-bindings: i2c: convert i2c-cros-ec-tunnel to json-schema
  of: Fix reserved-memory overlap detection
  dt-bindings: mailbox: mtk-gce: fix incorrect mbox-cells value
  dt-bindings: leds: Update devicetree documents for ID_RGB

The removal of compat_process_vm_{readv,writev} didn't change
process_vm_rw(), which always assumes it's not doing a compat syscall.

Instead of passing in 'false' unconditionally for 'compat', make it
conditional on in_compat_syscall().

[ Both Al and Christoph point out that trying to access a 64-bit process
  from a 32-bit one cannot work anyway, and is likely better prohibited,
  but that's a separate issue    - Linus ]

Fixes: c3973b40 ("mm: remove compat_process_vm_{readv,writev}")
Reported-and-tested-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There was a memory corruption bug happening while running the synthetic
event selftests:

 kmemleak: Cannot insert 0xffff8c196fa2afe5 into the object search tree (overlaps existing)
 CPU: 5 PID: 6866 Comm: ftracetest Tainted: G        W         5.9.0-rc5-test+ #577
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x8d/0xc0
  create_object.cold+0x3b/0x60
  slab_post_alloc_hook+0x57/0x510
  ? tracing_map_init+0x178/0x340
  __kmalloc+0x1b1/0x390
  tracing_map_init+0x178/0x340
  event_hist_trigger_func+0x523/0xa40
  trigger_process_regex+0xc5/0x110
  event_trigger_write+0x71/0xd0
  vfs_write+0xca/0x210
  ksys_write+0x70/0xf0
  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
 RIP: 0033:0x7fef0a63a487
 Code: 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb bb 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24
 RSP: 002b:00007fff76f18398 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000039 RCX: 00007fef0a63a487
 RDX: 0000000000000039 RSI: 000055eb3b26d690 RDI: 0000000000000001
 RBP: 000055eb3b26d690 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 0000000000000038
 R10: 000055eb3b2cdb80 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000039
 R13: 00007fef0a70b500 R14: 0000000000000039 R15: 00007fef0a70b700
 kmemleak: Kernel memory leak detector disabled
 kmemleak: Object 0xffff8c196fa2afe0 (size 8):
 kmemleak:   comm "ftracetest", pid 6866, jiffies 4295082531
 kmemleak:   min_count = 1
 kmemleak:   count = 0
 kmemleak:   flags = 0x1
 kmemleak:   checksum = 0
 kmemleak:   backtrace:
      __kmalloc+0x1b1/0x390
      tracing_map_init+0x1be/0x340
      event_hist_trigger_func+0x523/0xa40
      trigger_process_regex+0xc5/0x110
      event_trigger_write+0x71/0xd0
      vfs_write+0xca/0x210
      ksys_write+0x70/0xf0
      do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

The cause came down to a use of strcat() that was adding an string that was
shorten, but the strcat() did not take that into account.

strcat() is extremely dangerous as it does not care how big the buffer is.
Replace it with seq_buf operations that prevent the buffer from being
overwritten if what is being written is bigger than the buffer.

Fixes: 10819e25 ("tracing: Handle synthetic event array field type checking correctly")
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The code to try to shut up sparse warnings about questionable locking
didn't shut up sparse: it made the result not parse as valid C at all,
since the end result now has a label with no statement.

The proper fix is to just always lock the hardware, the same way Bart
did in commit 8ae17876 ("scsi: qla2xxx: Simplify the functions for
dumping firmware").  That avoids the whole problem with having locking
that is not statically obvious.

But in the meantime, just remove the incorrect attempt at trying to
avoid a sparse warning that just made things worse.

This was exposed by commit 3e6efab8 ("scsi: qla2xxx: Fix reset of
MPI firmware"), very similarly to how commit cbb01c2f ("scsi:
qla2xxx: Fix MPI failure AEN (8200) handling") exposed the same problem
in another place, and caused that commit 8ae17876.

Please don't add code to just shut up sparse without actually fixing
what sparse complains about.
Reported-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Arun Easi <aeasi@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A couple of um files ended up not including the header file that defines
the __section() macro, and the simplest fix is to just revert the change
for those files.

Fixes: 33def849 treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")
Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Another round of wack-a-mole. The json-schema default is additional
unknown properties are allowed, but for DT all properties should be
defined.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

In order to add meta-schema checks for additional/unevaluatedProperties
being present, all schema need to make this explicit. As the top-level
board/SoC schemas always have additional properties, add
'additionalProperties: true'.
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201005183830.486085-4-robh@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Clean-up incorrect indentation, extra spaces, and missing EOF newline in
schema files. Most of the clean-ups are for list indentation which
should always be 2 spaces more than the preceding keyword.

Found with yamllint (now integrated into the checks).

Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org> # for I2C
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> # for display
Acked-by:  Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> #for-iio
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Add missing properties that are currently used in the examples of
subnode bindings and in many DTs.

Also updates the example in sound/google,cros-ec-codec.yaml to comply
with the google,cros-ec binding.
Reviewed-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo <ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201021114308.25485-4-ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com
[robh: Add missing '#address-cells' and '#size-cells']
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Convert the google,cros-ec-keyb binding to YAML and add it as a property
of google,cros-ec.yaml
Reviewed-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo <ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201021114308.25485-3-ricardo.canuelo@collabora.comSigned-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Convert the google,cros-ec-i2c-tunnel binding to YAML and add it as a
property of google,cros-ec.yaml.
Reviewed-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo <ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201021114308.25485-2-ricardo.canuelo@collabora.com
[robh: add ref to i2c-controller.yaml]
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes a regression in x86/poly1305"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: x86/poly1305 - add back a needed assignment

If ->readpage returns an error, it has already unlocked the page.

Fixes: 5e929b33 ("CacheFiles: Handle truncate unlocking the page we're reading")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull s390 fix from Heiko Carstens:
 "Fix s390 compile breakage caused by commit 33def849 ("treewide:
  Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")")"

* tag 's390-5.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390: correct __bootdata / __bootdata_preserved macros

Currently s390 build is broken.

  SECTCMP .boot.data
error: section .boot.data differs between vmlinux and arch/s390/boot/compressed/vmlinux
make[2]: *** [arch/s390/boot/section_cmp.boot.data] Error 1
  SECTCMP .boot.preserved.data
error: section .boot.preserved.data differs between vmlinux and arch/s390/boot/compressed/vmlinux
make[2]: *** [arch/s390/boot/section_cmp.boot.preserved.data] Error 1
make[1]: *** [bzImage] Error 2

Commit 33def849 ("treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo)
to __section("foo")") converted all __section(foo) to __section("foo").
This is wrong for __bootdata / __bootdata_preserved macros which want
variable names to be a part of intermediate section names .boot.data.<var
name> and .boot.preserved.data.<var name>. Those sections are later
sorted by alignment + name and merged together into final .boot.data
/ .boot.preserved.data sections. Those sections must be identical in
the decompressor and the decompressed kernel (that is checked during
the build).

Fixes: 33def849 ("treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>

The reserved-memory overlap detection code fails to detect overlaps if
either of the regions starts at address 0x0.  The code explicitly checks
for and ignores such regions, apparently in order to ignore dynamically
allocated regions which have an address of 0x0 at this point.  These
dynamically allocated regions also have a size of 0x0 at this point, so
fix this by removing the check and sorting the dynamically allocated
regions ahead of any static regions at address 0x0.

For example, there are two overlaps in this case but they are not
currently reported:

	foo@0 {
	        reg = <0x0 0x2000>;
	};

	bar@0 {
	        reg = <0x0 0x1000>;
	};

	baz@1000 {
	        reg = <0x1000 0x1000>;
	};

	quux {
	        size = <0x1000>;
	};

but they are after this patch:

 OF: reserved mem: OVERLAP DETECTED!
 bar@0 (0x00000000--0x00001000) overlaps with foo@0 (0x00000000--0x00002000)
 OF: reserved mem: OVERLAP DETECTED!
 foo@0 (0x00000000--0x00002000) overlaps with baz@1000 (0x00001000--0x00002000)
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ded6fd6b47b58741aabdcc6967f73eca6a3f311e.1603273666.git-series.vincent.whitchurch@axis.comSigned-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

As the binding documentation says, #mbox-cells must have a value of 2,
but the example use a value 3. The MT8173 device tree correctly use
mbox-cells = <2>. This commit fixes the example.

Fixes: 19d8e335 ("dt-binding: gce: remove atomic_exec in mboxes property")
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabien Parent <fparent@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201018193016.3339045-1-fparent@baylibre.comSigned-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Update the leds/common.yaml to indicate that the max color ID is 9.
Reflect the same change in the leds-class-multicolor.yaml
Reported-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201016115703.30184-1-dmurphy@ti.comSigned-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>

Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid
complications with clang and gcc differences.

Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro.

Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo").
Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo")
even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms.

Conversion done using the script at:

    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.plSigned-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>