The addr_type retrieval can be costly, so it's worth trying to avoid its
calculation as much as possible. This patch makes it calculated only
for gratuitous ARP packets. This is especially important since later we
may want to move is_garp calculation outside of arp_accept block, at
which point the costly operation will be executed for all setups.

The patch is the result of a discussion in net-dev:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=149506354216994Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Ihar Hrachyshka <ihrachys@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The code is quite involving already to earn a separate function for
itself. If anything, it helps arp_process readability.
Signed-off-by: Ihar Hrachyshka <ihrachys@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

the is_garp code deals just with gratuitous ARP packets, not every
unsolicited packet.

This patch is a result of a discussion in netdev:
http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=149506354216994Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Ihar Hrachyshka <ihrachys@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When tcp_disconnect() is called, inet_csk_delack_init() sets
icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss to 0.
This could potentially cause tcp_recvmsg() => tcp_cleanup_rbuf() =>
__tcp_select_window() call path to have division by 0 issue.
So this patch initializes rcv_mss to TCP_MIN_MSS instead of 0.
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov  <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for your net tree,
they are:

1) When using IPVS in direct-routing mode, normal traffic from the LVS
   host to a back-end server is sometimes incorrectly NATed on the way
   back into the LVS host. Patch to fix this from Julian Anastasov.

2) Calm down clang compilation warning in ctnetlink due to type
   mismatch, from Matthias Kaehlcke.

3) Do not re-setup NAT for conntracks that are already confirmed, this
   is fixing a problem that was introduced in the previous nf-next batch.
   Patch from Liping Zhang.

4) Do not allow conntrack helper removal from userspace cthelper
   infrastructure if already in used. This comes with an initial patch
   to introduce nf_conntrack_helper_put() that is required by this fix.
   From Liping Zhang.

5) Zero the pad when copying data to userspace, otherwise iptables fails
   to remove rules. This is a follow up on the patchset that sorts out
   the internal match/target structure pointer leak to userspace. Patch
   from the same author, Willem de Bruijn. This also comes with a build
   failure when CONFIG_COMPAT is not on, coming in the last patch of
   this series.

6) SYNPROXY crashes with conntrack entries that are created via
   ctnetlink, more specifically via conntrackd state sync. Patch from
   Eric Leblond.

7) RCU safe iteration on set element dumping in nf_tables, from
   Liping Zhang.

8) Missing sanitization of immediate date for the bitwise and cmp
   expressions in nf_tables.

9) Refcounting logic for chain and objects from set elements does not
   integrate into the nf_tables 2-phase commit protocol.

10) Missing sanitization of target verdict in ebtables arpreply target,
    from Gao Feng.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Pull MD fixes from Shaohua Li:

 - Several bug fixes for raid5-cache from Song Liu, mainly handle
   journal disk error

 - Fix bad block handling in choosing raid1 disk from Tomasz Majchrzak

 - Simplify external metadata array sysfs handling from Artur
   Paszkiewicz

 - Optimize raid0 discard handling from me, now raid0 will dispatch
   large discard IO directly to underlayer disks.

* tag 'md/4.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  raid1: prefer disk without bad blocks
  md/r5cache: handle sync with data in write back cache
  md/r5cache: gracefully handle journal device errors for writeback mode
  md/raid1/10: avoid unnecessary locking
  md/raid5-cache: in r5l_do_submit_io(), submit io->split_bio first
  md/md0: optimize raid0 discard handling
  md: don't return -EAGAIN in md_allow_write for external metadata arrays
  md/raid5: make use of spin_lock_irq over local_irq_disable + spin_lock

Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Don't allow negative TCP reordering values, from Soheil Hassas
    Yeganeh.

 2) Don't overflow while parsing ipv6 header options, from Craig Gallek.

 3) Handle more cleanly the case where an individual route entry during
    a dump will not fit into the allocated netlink SKB, from David
    Ahern.

 4) Add missing CONFIG_INET dependency for mlx5e, from Arnd Bergmann.

 5) Allow neighbour updates to converge more quickly via gratuitous
    ARPs, from Ihar Hrachyshka.

 6) Fix compile error from CONFIG_INET is disabled, from Eric Dumazet.

 7) Fix use after free in x25 protocol init, from Lin Zhang.

 8) Valid VLAN pvid ranges passed into br_validate(), from Tobias
    Jungel.

 9) NULL out address lists in child sockets in SCTP, this is similar to
    the fix we made for inet connection sockets last week. From Eric
    Dumazet.

10) Fix NULL deref in mlxsw driver, from Ido Schimmel.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (27 commits)
  mlxsw: spectrum: Avoid possible NULL pointer dereference
  sh_eth: Do not print an error message for probe deferral
  sh_eth: Use platform device for printing before register_netdev()
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix rif counter freeing routine
  mlxsw: spectrum_dpipe: Fix incorrect entry index
  cxgb4: update latest firmware version supported
  qmi_wwan: add another Lenovo EM74xx device ID
  sctp: do not inherit ipv6_{mc|ac|fl}_list from parent
  udp: make *udp*_queue_rcv_skb() functions static
  bridge: netlink: check vlan_default_pvid range
  net: ethernet: faraday: To support device tree usage.
  net: x25: fix one potential use-after-free issue
  bpf: adjust verifier heuristics
  ipv6: Check ip6_find_1stfragopt() return value properly.
  selftests/bpf: fix broken build due to types.h
  bnxt_en: Check status of firmware DCBX agent before setting DCB_CAP_DCBX_HOST.
  bnxt_en: Call bnxt_dcb_init() after getting firmware DCBX configuration.
  net: fix compile error in skb_orphan_partial()
  ipv6: Prevent overrun when parsing v6 header options
  neighbour: update neigh timestamps iff update is effective
  ...

Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
 "Three sparc bug fixes"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
  sparc/ftrace: Fix ftrace graph time measurement
  sparc: Fix -Wstringop-overflow warning
  sparc64: Fix mapping of 64k pages with MAP_FIXED

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fix from Masahiro Yamada:
 "Fix headers_install to not delete pre-existing headers in the install
  destination"

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: skip install/check of headers right under uapi directories

Pull pid namespace fixes from Eric Biederman:
 "These are two bugs that turn out to have simple fixes that were
  reported during the merge window. Both of these issues have existed
  for a while and it just happens that they both were reported at almost
  the same time"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  pid_ns: Fix race between setns'ed fork() and zap_pid_ns_processes()
  pid_ns: Sleep in TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE in zap_pid_ns_processes

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fix from Guenter Roeck:
 "Fix problem with hotplug state machine in coretemp driver"

* tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.12-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (coretemp) Handle frozen hotplug state correctly

In case we got an FDB notification for a port that doesn't exist we
execute an FDB entry delete to prevent it from re-appearing the next
time we poll for notifications.

If the operation failed we would trigger a NULL pointer dereference as
'mlxsw_sp_port' is NULL.

Fix it by reporting the error using the underlying bus device instead.

Fixes: 12f1501e ("mlxsw: spectrum: remove FDB entry in case we get unknown object notification")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

EPROBE_DEFER is not an error, hence printing an error message like

    sh-eth ee700000.ethernet: failed to initialise MDIO

may confuse the user.

To fix this, suppress the error message in case of probe deferral.
While at it, shorten the message, and add the actual error code.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The MDIO initialization failure message is printed using the network
device, before it has been registered, leading to:

     (null): failed to initialise MDIO

Use the platform device instead to fix this:

    sh-eth ee700000.ethernet: failed to initialise MDIO

Fixes: daacf03f ("sh_eth: Register MDIO bus before registering the network device")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Jiri Pirko says:

====================
mlxsw: couple of fixes

Couple of fixes from Arkadi
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

During rif counter freeing the counter index can be invalid. Add check
of validity before freeing the counter.

Fixes: e0c0afd8 ("mlxsw: spectrum: Support for counters on router interfaces")
Signed-off-by: Arkadi Sharshevsky <arkadis@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In case of disabled counters the entry index will be incorrect. Fix this
by moving the entry index set before the counter status check.

Fixes: 2ba5999f ("mlxsw: spectrum: Add Support for erif table entries access")
Signed-off-by: Arkadi Sharshevsky <arkadis@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Change t4fw_version.h to update latest firmware version
number to 1.16.43.0.
Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In their infinite wisdom, and never ending quest for end user frustration,
Lenovo has decided to use a new USB device ID for the wwan modules in
their 2017 laptops.  The actual hardware is still the Sierra Wireless
EM7455 or EM7430, depending on region.
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

SCTP needs fixes similar to 83eaddab ("ipv6/dccp: do not inherit
ipv6_mc_list from parent"), otherwise bad things can happen.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since the udp memory accounting refactor, we don't need any more
to export the *udp*_queue_rcv_skb(). Make them static and fix
a couple of sparse warnings:

net/ipv4/udp.c:1615:5: warning: symbol 'udp_queue_rcv_skb' was not
declared. Should it be static?
net/ipv6/udp.c:572:5: warning: symbol 'udpv6_queue_rcv_skb' was not
declared. Should it be static?

Fixes: 850cbadd ("udp: use it's own memory accounting schema")
Fixes: c915fe13 ("udplite: fix NULL pointer dereference")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently it is allowed to set the default pvid of a bridge to a value
above VLAN_VID_MASK (0xfff). This patch adds a check to br_validate and
returns -EINVAL in case the pvid is out of bounds.

Reproduce by calling:

[root@test ~]# ip l a type bridge
[root@test ~]# ip l a type dummy
[root@test ~]# ip l s bridge0 type bridge vlan_filtering 1
[root@test ~]# ip l s bridge0 type bridge vlan_default_pvid 9999
[root@test ~]# ip l s dummy0 master bridge0
[root@test ~]# bridge vlan
port	vlan ids
bridge0	 9999 PVID Egress Untagged

dummy0	 9999 PVID Egress Untagged

Fixes: 0f963b75 ("bridge: netlink: add support for default_pvid")
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Jungel <tobias.jungel@bisdn.de>
Acked-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To support device tree usage for ftmac100.
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The function x25_init is not properly unregister related resources
on error handler.It is will result in kernel oops if x25_init init
failed, so add properly unregister call on error handler.

Also, i adjust the coding style and make x25_register_sysctl properly
return failure.
Signed-off-by: linzhang <xiaolou4617@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The patch in the Fixes references COMPAT_XT_ALIGN in the definition
of XT_DATA_TO_USER, outside an #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT block.

Split XT_DATA_TO_USER into separate compat and non compat variants and
define the first inside an CONFIG_COMPAT block.

This simplifies both variants by removing branches inside the macro.

Fixes: 324318f0 ("netfilter: xtables: zero padding in data_to_user")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

Current limits with regards to processing program paths do not
really reflect today's needs anymore due to programs becoming
more complex and verifier smarter, keeping track of more data
such as const ALU operations, alignment tracking, spilling of
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ registers, and other features allowing for
smarter matching of what LLVM generates.

This also comes with the side-effect that we result in fewer
opportunities to prune search states and thus often need to do
more work to prove safety than in the past due to different
register states and stack layout where we mismatch. Generally,
it's quite hard to determine what caused a sudden increase in
complexity, it could be caused by something as trivial as a
single branch somewhere at the beginning of the program where
LLVM assigned a stack slot that is marked differently throughout
other branches and thus causing a mismatch, where verifier
then needs to prove safety for the whole rest of the program.
Subsequently, programs with even less than half the insn size
limit can get rejected. We noticed that while some programs
load fine under pre 4.11, they get rejected due to hitting
limits on more recent kernels. We saw that in the vast majority
of cases (90+%) pruning failed due to register mismatches. In
case of stack mismatches, majority of cases failed due to
different stack slot types (invalid, spill, misc) rather than
differences in spilled registers.

This patch makes pruning more aggressive by also adding markers
that sit at conditional jumps as well. Currently, we only mark
jump targets for pruning. For example in direct packet access,
these are usually error paths where we bail out. We found that
adding these markers, it can reduce number of processed insns
by up to 30%. Another option is to ignore reg->id in probing
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL registers, which can help pruning
slightly as well by up to 7% observed complexity reduction as
stand-alone. Meaning, if a previous path with register type
PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL for map X was found to be safe, then
in the current state a PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL register for
the same map X must be safe as well. Last but not least the
patch also adds a scheduling point and bumps the current limit
for instructions to be processed to a more adequate value.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Do not use unsigned variables to see if it returns a negative
error or not.

Fixes: 2423496a ("ipv6: Prevent overrun when parsing v6 header options")
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 0a5539f6 ("bpf: Provide a linux/types.h override
for bpf selftests.") caused a build failure for tools/testing/selftest/bpf
because of some missing types:
    $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf/
    ...
    In file included from /home/yhs/work/net-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_pkt_access.c:8:
    ../../../include/uapi/linux/bpf.h:170:3: error: unknown type name '__aligned_u64'
                    __aligned_u64   key;
    ...
    /usr/include/linux/swab.h:160:8: error: unknown type name '__always_inline'
    static __always_inline __u16 __swab16p(const __u16 *p)
    ...
The type __aligned_u64 is defined in linux:include/uapi/linux/types.h.

The fix is to copy missing type definition into
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h.
Adding additional include "string.h" resolves __always_inline issue.

Fixes: 0a5539f6 ("bpf: Provide a linux/types.h override for bpf selftests.")
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge tag 'for-4.12/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - a couple DM thin provisioning fixes

 - a few request-based DM and DM multipath fixes for issues that were
   made when merging Christoph's changes with Bart's changes for 4.12

 - a DM bufio unsigned overflow fix

 - a couple pure fixes for the DM cache target.

 - various very small tweaks to the DM cache target that enable
   considerable speed improvements in the face of continuous IO. Given
   that the cache target was significantly reworked for 4.12 I see no
   reason to sit on these advances until 4.13 considering the favorable
   results associated with such minimalist tweaks.

* tag 'for-4.12/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm cache: handle kmalloc failure allocating background_tracker struct
  dm bufio: make the parameter "retain_bytes" unsigned long
  dm mpath: multipath_clone_and_map must not return -EIO
  dm mpath: don't return -EIO from dm_report_EIO
  dm rq: add a missing break to map_request
  dm space map disk: fix some book keeping in the disk space map
  dm thin metadata: call precommit before saving the roots
  dm cache policy smq: don't do any writebacks unless IDLE
  dm cache: simplify the IDLE vs BUSY state calculation
  dm cache: track all IO to the cache rather than just the origin device's IO
  dm cache policy smq: stop preemptively demoting blocks
  dm cache policy smq: put newly promoted entries at the top of the multiqueue
  dm cache policy smq: be more aggressive about triggering a writeback
  dm cache policy smq: only demote entries in bottom half of the clean multiqueue
  dm cache: fix incorrect 'idle_time' reset in IO tracker

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Here are some bugfixes from I2C, especially removing a wrongly
  displayed error message for all i2c muxes"

* 'i2c/for-current' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: xgene: Set ACPI_COMPANION_I2C
  i2c: mv64xxx: don't override deferred probing when getting irq
  i2c: mux: only print failure message on error
  i2c: mux: reg: rename label to indicate what it does
  i2c: mux: reg: put away the parent i2c adapter on probe failure

Michael Chan says:

====================
bnxt_en: DCBX fixes.

2 bug fixes for the case where the NIC's firmware DCBX agent is enabled.
With these fixes, we will return the proper information to lldpad.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Otherwise, all the host based DCBX settings from lldpad will fail if the
firmware DCBX agent is running.
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In the current code, bnxt_dcb_init() is called too early before we
determine if the firmware DCBX agent is running or not.  As a result,
we are not setting the DCB_CAP_DCBX_HOST and DCB_CAP_DCBX_LLD_MANAGED
flags properly to report to DCBNL.
Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If CONFIG_INET is not set, net/core/sock.c can not compile :

net/core/sock.c: In function ‘skb_orphan_partial’:
net/core/sock.c:1810:2: error: implicit declaration of function
‘skb_is_tcp_pure_ack’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  if (skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(skb))
  ^

Fix this by always including <net/tcp.h>

Fixes: f6ba8d33 ("netem: fix skb_orphan_partial()")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The ftrace function_graph time measurements of a given function is not
accurate according to those recorded by ftrace using the function
filters.  This change pulls the x86_64 fix from 'commit 722b3c74
("ftrace/graph: Trace function entry before updating index")' into the
sparc specific prepare_ftrace_return which stops ftrace from
counting interrupted tasks in the time measurement.

Example measurements for select_task_rq_fair running "hackbench 100
process 1000":

              |  tracing/trace_stat/function0  |  function_graph
 Before patch |  2.802 us                      |  4.255 us
 After patch  |  2.749 us                      |  3.094 us
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Greetings,

GCC 7 introduced the -Wstringop-overflow flag to detect buffer overflows
in calls to string handling functions [1][2]. Due to the way
``empty_zero_page'' is declared in arch/sparc/include/setup.h, this
causes a warning to trigger at compile time in the function mem_init(),
which is subsequently converted to an error. The ensuing patch fixes
this issue and aligns the declaration of empty_zero_page to that of
other architectures. Thank you.

Cheers,
Orlando.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-10/msg02308.html
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-7/changes.htmlSigned-off-by: Orlando Arias <oarias@knights.ucf.edu>

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

An incorrect huge page alignment check caused
mmap failure for 64K pages when MAP_FIXED is used
with address not aligned to HPAGE_SIZE.

Orabug: 25885991

Fixes: dcd1912d ("sparc64: Add 64K page size support")
Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The KASAN warning repoted below was discovered with a syzkaller
program.  The reproducer is basically:
  int s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, NEXTHDR_HOP);
  send(s, &one_byte_of_data, 1, MSG_MORE);
  send(s, &more_than_mtu_bytes_data, 2000, 0);

The socket() call sets the nexthdr field of the v6 header to
NEXTHDR_HOP, the first send call primes the payload with a non zero
byte of data, and the second send call triggers the fragmentation path.

The fragmentation code tries to parse the header options in order
to figure out where to insert the fragment option.  Since nexthdr points
to an invalid option, the calculation of the size of the network header
can made to be much larger than the linear section of the skb and data
is read outside of it.

This fix makes ip6_find_1stfrag return an error if it detects
running out-of-bounds.

[   42.361487] ==================================================================
[   42.364412] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ip6_fragment+0x11c8/0x3730
[   42.365471] Read of size 840 at addr ffff88000969e798 by task ip6_fragment-oo/3789
[   42.366469]
[   42.366696] CPU: 1 PID: 3789 Comm: ip6_fragment-oo Not tainted 4.11.0+ #41
[   42.367628] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.1-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[   42.368824] Call Trace:
[   42.369183]  dump_stack+0xb3/0x10b
[   42.369664]  print_address_description+0x73/0x290
[   42.370325]  kasan_report+0x252/0x370
[   42.370839]  ? ip6_fragment+0x11c8/0x3730
[   42.371396]  check_memory_region+0x13c/0x1a0
[   42.371978]  memcpy+0x23/0x50
[   42.372395]  ip6_fragment+0x11c8/0x3730
[   42.372920]  ? nf_ct_expect_unregister_notifier+0x110/0x110
[   42.373681]  ? ip6_copy_metadata+0x7f0/0x7f0
[   42.374263]  ? ip6_forward+0x2e30/0x2e30
[   42.374803]  ip6_finish_output+0x584/0x990
[   42.375350]  ip6_output+0x1b7/0x690
[   42.375836]  ? ip6_finish_output+0x990/0x990
[   42.376411]  ? ip6_fragment+0x3730/0x3730
[   42.376968]  ip6_local_out+0x95/0x160
[   42.377471]  ip6_send_skb+0xa1/0x330
[   42.377969]  ip6_push_pending_frames+0xb3/0xe0
[   42.378589]  rawv6_sendmsg+0x2051/0x2db0
[   42.379129]  ? rawv6_bind+0x8b0/0x8b0
[   42.379633]  ? _copy_from_user+0x84/0xe0
[   42.380193]  ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x290/0x290
[   42.380878]  ? ___sys_sendmsg+0x162/0x930
[   42.381427]  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa3/0x120
[   42.382074]  ? sock_has_perm+0x1f6/0x290
[   42.382614]  ? ___sys_sendmsg+0x167/0x930
[   42.383173]  ? lock_downgrade+0x660/0x660
[   42.383727]  inet_sendmsg+0x123/0x500
[   42.384226]  ? inet_sendmsg+0x123/0x500
[   42.384748]  ? inet_recvmsg+0x540/0x540
[   42.385263]  sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110
[   42.385758]  SYSC_sendto+0x217/0x380
[   42.386249]  ? SYSC_connect+0x310/0x310
[   42.386783]  ? __might_fault+0x110/0x1d0
[   42.387324]  ? lock_downgrade+0x660/0x660
[   42.387880]  ? __fget_light+0xa1/0x1f0
[   42.388403]  ? __fdget+0x18/0x20
[   42.388851]  ? sock_common_setsockopt+0x95/0xd0
[   42.389472]  ? SyS_setsockopt+0x17f/0x260
[   42.390021]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x5/0xbe
[   42.390650]  SyS_sendto+0x40/0x50
[   42.391103]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
[   42.391731] RIP: 0033:0x7fbbb711e383
[   42.392217] RSP: 002b:00007ffff4d34f28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
[   42.393235] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fbbb711e383
[   42.394195] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00007ffff4d34f60 RDI: 0000000000000003
[   42.395145] RBP: 0000000000000046 R08: 00007ffff4d34f40 R09: 0000000000000018
[   42.396056] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400aad
[   42.396598] R13: 0000000000000066 R14: 00007ffff4d34ee0 R15: 00007fbbb717af00
[   42.397257]
[   42.397411] Allocated by task 3789:
[   42.397702]  save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20
[   42.398005]  save_stack+0x46/0xd0
[   42.398267]  kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
[   42.398548]  kasan_slab_alloc+0x12/0x20
[   42.398848]  __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xcb/0x380
[   42.399224]  __kmalloc_reserve.isra.32+0x41/0xe0
[   42.399654]  __alloc_skb+0xf8/0x580
[   42.400003]  sock_wmalloc+0xab/0xf0
[   42.400346]  __ip6_append_data.isra.41+0x2472/0x33d0
[   42.400813]  ip6_append_data+0x1a8/0x2f0
[   42.401122]  rawv6_sendmsg+0x11ee/0x2db0
[   42.401505]  inet_sendmsg+0x123/0x500
[   42.401860]  sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110
[   42.402209]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x7cb/0x930
[   42.402582]  __sys_sendmsg+0xd9/0x190
[   42.402941]  SyS_sendmsg+0x2d/0x50
[   42.403273]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
[   42.403718]
[   42.403871] Freed by task 1794:
[   42.404146]  save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20
[   42.404515]  save_stack+0x46/0xd0
[   42.404827]  kasan_slab_free+0x72/0xc0
[   42.405167]  kfree+0xe8/0x2b0
[   42.405462]  skb_free_head+0x74/0xb0
[   42.405806]  skb_release_data+0x30e/0x3a0
[   42.406198]  skb_release_all+0x4a/0x60
[   42.406563]  consume_skb+0x113/0x2e0
[   42.406910]  skb_free_datagram+0x1a/0xe0
[   42.407288]  netlink_recvmsg+0x60d/0xe40
[   42.407667]  sock_recvmsg+0xd7/0x110
[   42.408022]  ___sys_recvmsg+0x25c/0x580
[   42.408395]  __sys_recvmsg+0xd6/0x190
[   42.408753]  SyS_recvmsg+0x2d/0x50
[   42.409086]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
[   42.409513]
[   42.409665] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88000969e780
[   42.409665]  which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512
[   42.410846] The buggy address is located 24 bytes inside of
[   42.410846]  512-byte region [ffff88000969e780, ffff88000969e980)
[   42.411941] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[   42.412405] page:ffffea000025a780 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
[   42.413298] flags: 0x100000000008100(slab|head)
[   42.413729] raw: 0100000000008100 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001800c000c
[   42.414387] raw: ffffea00002a9500 0000000900000007 ffff88000c401280 0000000000000000
[   42.415074] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[   42.415604]
[   42.415757] Memory state around the buggy address:
[   42.416222]  ffff88000969e880: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   42.416904]  ffff88000969e900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[   42.417591] >ffff88000969e980: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[   42.418273]                    ^
[   42.418588]  ffff88000969ea00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[   42.419273]  ffff88000969ea80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[   42.419882] ==================================================================
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Since commit 61562f98 ("uapi: export all arch specifics
directories"), "make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=$root/usr headers_install"
deletes standard glibc headers and others in $(root)/usr/include.

The cause of the issue is that headers_install now starts descending
from arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi with $(root)/usr/include for its
destination when installing asm headers.  So, headers already there
are assumed to be unwanted.

When headers_install starts descending from include/uapi with
$(root)/usr/include for its destination, it works around the problem
by creating an dummy destination $(root)/usr/include/uapi, but this
is tricky.

To fix the problem in a clean way is to skip headers install/check
in include/uapi and arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi because we know
there are only sub-directories in uapi directories.  A good side
effect is the empty destination $(root)/usr/include/uapi will go
away.

I am also removing the trailing slash in the headers_check target to
skip checking in arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi.

Fixes: 61562f98 ("uapi: export all arch specifics directories")
Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>

It's a common practice to send gratuitous ARPs after moving an
IP address to another device to speed up healing of a service. To
fulfill service availability constraints, the timing of network peers
updating their caches to point to a new location of an IP address can be
particularly important.

Sometimes neigh_update calls won't touch neither lladdr nor state, for
example if an update arrives in locktime interval. The neigh->updated
value is tested by the protocol specific neigh code, which in turn
will influence whether NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE gets set in the
call to neigh_update() or not. As a result, we may effectively ignore
the update request, bailing out of touching the neigh entry, except that
we still bump its timestamps inside neigh_update.

This may be a problem for updates arriving in quick succession. For
example, consider the following scenario:

A service is moved to another device with its IP address. The new device
sends three gratuitous ARP requests into the network with ~1 seconds
interval between them. Just before the first request arrives to one of
network peer nodes, its neigh entry for the IP address transitions from
STALE to DELAY.  This transition, among other things, updates
neigh->updated. Once the kernel receives the first gratuitous ARP, it
ignores it because its arrival time is inside the locktime interval. The
kernel still bumps neigh->updated. Then the second gratuitous ARP
request arrives, and it's also ignored because it's still in the (new)
locktime interval. Same happens for the third request. The node
eventually heals itself (after delay_first_probe_time seconds since the
initial transition to DELAY state), but it just wasted some time and
require a new ARP request/reply round trip. This unfortunate behaviour
both puts more load on the network, as well as reduces service
availability.

This patch changes neigh_update so that it bumps neigh->updated (as well
as neigh->confirmed) only once we are sure that either lladdr or entry
state will change). In the scenario described above, it means that the
second gratuitous ARP request will actually update the entry lladdr.

Ideally, we would update the neigh entry on the very first gratuitous
ARP request. The locktime mechanism is designed to ignore ARP updates in
a short timeframe after a previous ARP update was honoured by the kernel
layer. This would require tracking timestamps for state transitions
separately from timestamps when actual updates are received. This would
probably involve changes in neighbour struct. Therefore, the patch
doesn't tackle the issue of the first gratuitous APR ignored, leaving
it for a follow-up.
Signed-off-by: Ihar Hrachyshka <ihrachys@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>