The of_find_device_by_node() takes a reference to the underlying device
structure, we should release that reference.
The implementation of this semantic code search is:
In a function, for a local variable returned by calling
of_find_device_by_node(),
a, if it is released by a function such as
   put_device()/of_dev_put()/platform_device_put() after the last use,
   it is considered that there is no reference leak;
b, if it is passed back to the caller via
   dev_get_drvdata()/platform_get_drvdata()/get_device(), etc., the
   reference will be released in other functions, and the current function
   also considers that there is no reference leak;
c, for the rest of the situation, the current function should release the
   reference by calling put_device, this code search will report the
   corresponding error message.

By using this semantic code search, we have found some object reference leaks,
such as:
commit 11907e9d ("ASoC: fsl-asoc-card: fix object reference leaks in
fsl_asoc_card_probe")
commit a12085d1 ("mtd: rawnand: atmel: fix possible object reference leak")
commit 11493f26 ("mtd: rawnand: jz4780: fix possible object reference leak")

There are still dozens of reference leaks in the current kernel code.

Further, for the case of b, the object returned to other functions may also
have a reference leak, we will continue to develop other cocci scripts to
further check the reference leak.
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: Markus Elfring <Markus.Elfring@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This will be a little more efficient since unset CONFIG options are
stripped away from auto.conf, and we can hard-code the path to auto.conf
since it is never overridden.

include/config/kernel.release is generated before %pkg is run.
So, it is guaranteed auto.conf is up-to-date.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

I think is_enabled() and if_enable_echo() in scripts/package/mkdebian
are useful.

builddeb also has many repetitive greps over the kernel config, so I
borrowed the idea to clean it up.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This might be a kind of bike-shed, but I personally prefer grep'able
code.

I often do 'git grep CONFIG_FOO' instead of 'git grep FOO' when I
want to know where that CONFIG option is used.

This makes code longer, but I hope this is acceptable level.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Since commit 3812b8c5 ("kbuild: make -r/-R effective in top
Makefile for old Make versions"), make-kpkg is not working.

make-kpkg directly includes the top Makefile of Linux kernel, and
appends some debian_* targets.

  /usr/share/kernel-package/ruleset/kernel_version.mk:

    # Include the kernel makefile
    override dot-config := 1
    include Makefile
    dot-config := 1

I did not know the kernel Makefile was used in that way, and it is
hard to guarantee the behavior when the kernel Makefile is included
by another Makefile from a different project.

It looks like Debian Stretch stopped providing make-kpkg. Maybe it is
obsolete and being replaced with 'make deb-pkg' etc. but still widely
used.

This commit adds a workaround; if the top Makefile is included by
another Makefile, skip sub-make in order to make the main part visible.
'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not become effective for GNU Make < 4.0, but
Debian/Ubuntu is already using newer versions.

The effect of this commit:

  Debian 8 (Jessie)  : Fixed
  Debian 9 (Stretch) : make-kpkg (kernel-package) is not provided
  Ubuntu 14.04 LTS   : NOT Fixed
  Ubuntu 16.04 LTS   : Fixed
  Ubuntu 18.04 LTS   : Fixed

This commit cannot fix Ubuntu 14.04 because it installs GNU Make 3.81,
but its support will end in Apr 2019, which is before the Linux v5.1
release.

I added warning so that nobody would try to include the top Makefile.

Fixes: 3812b8c5 ("kbuild: make -r/-R effective in top Makefile for old Make versions")
Reported-by: Liz Zhang <lizzha@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Lili Deng <v-lide@microsoft.com>
Cc: Manoj Srivastava <srivasta@debian.org>

As commit 423a8155 ("kbuild: Fix reading of .config in
link-vmlinux.sh") addressed, some shells fail to perform '.' if
${KCONFIG_CONFIG} does not contain a slash at all.

Instead, we can source include/config/auto.conf, which obviously
contain slashes, and we do not expect its file path overridden by
a user. Perhaps, the performance might be slightly better since
unset CONFIG options are stripped from include/config/auto.conf.

scripts/setlocalversion already works this way.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

When I was searching for unneeded $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) usages, I noticed
this strange build dependency.

It can use $(call if_changed,...) in case ZTEXTADDR and ZBSSADDR are
changed, but even a simpler way is to use the pattern rule in
scripts/Makefile.build. This is what arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
does.

I did only build test. I confirmed equivalent vmlinux.lds was generated.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

It believe it is a bad idea to hardcode a specific compiler prefix
that may or may not be installed on a user's system. It is annoying
when testing features that should not require compilers at all.

For example, mrproper, headers_install, etc. should work without
any compiler.

They look like follows on my machine.

$ make ARCH=h8300 mrproper
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: line 26: h8300-unknown-linux-gcc: command not found
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: line 27: h8300-unknown-linux-gcc: command not found
make: h8300-unknown-linux-gcc: Command not found
make: h8300-unknown-linux-gcc: Command not found
  [ a bunch of the same error messages continue ]

$ make ARCH=h8300 headers_install
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: line 26: h8300-unknown-linux-gcc: command not found
./scripts/gcc-version.sh: line 27: h8300-unknown-linux-gcc: command not found
make: h8300-unknown-linux-gcc: Command not found
  HOSTCC  scripts/basic/fixdep
make: h8300-unknown-linux-gcc: Command not found
  WRAP    arch/h8300/include/generated/uapi/asm/kvm_para.h
  [ snip ]

The solution is to delete this line, or to use cc-cross-prefix like
some architectures do. I chose the latter as a moderate fixup.

I added an alternative 'h8300-linux-' because it is available at:

https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/8.1.0/Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

scripts/Makefile.build and arch/s390/boot/Makefile use the same
command (thin archiving with symbol table creation).

Avoid the code duplication, and move it to scripts/Makefile.lib.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Unless CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH is enabled, modpost only shows
the number of section mismatches.

If you want to know the symbols causing the issue, you need to rebuild
with CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH. It is tedious.

I think it is fine to show annoying warning when a new section mismatch
comes in.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy
way [1].

To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to
the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in
that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation
consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks.

Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf
("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter").

I removed some header search paths because I was able to build ia64
without them.

[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy
way [1].

To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to
the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in
that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation
consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks.

Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf
("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter").

[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

bison/flex is now needed always for building for kconfig. Some build
dependencies depend on kernel configuration, enable them as needed:

- libelf-dev when UNWINDER_ORC is set
- libssl-dev for SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING

Since the libssl-dev is needed for extract_cert binary, denote with
:native to install the libssl-dev for the build machines architecture,
rather than for the architecture of the kernel being built.
Tested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Acked-by: maximilian attems <maks@stro.at>
[masahiro.yamada: change 'flex' to 'flex | flex:native' ]
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - rename lexer and parse files

 - fix 'Save as' menu of xconfig

* tag 'kconfig-v5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kconfig: fix 'Save As' menu of xconfig
  kconfig: rename zconf.y to parser.y
  kconfig: rename zconf.l to lexer.l

Merge tag 'pwm/for-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm

Pull pwm updates from Thierry Reding:
 "The changes for this cycle are across the board.

  The bulk of it is cleanups, but there's also new device support in
  some drivers as well as more conversions to the atomic API"

* tag 'pwm/for-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm: (24 commits)
  pwm: atmel: Remove useless symbolic definitions
  pwm: bcm-kona: Update macros to remove braces around numbers
  pwm: imx27: Only enable the clocks once in .get_state()
  pwm: rcar: Improve calculation of divider
  pwm: rcar: Remove legacy APIs
  pwm: rcar: Use "atomic" API on rcar_pwm_resume()
  pwm: rcar: Add support "atomic" API
  pwm: atmel: Add support for SAM9X60's PWM controller
  pwm: atmel: Add PWM binding for SAM9X60
  pwm: atmel: Rename objects of type atmel_pwm_data
  pwm: atmel: Add support for controllers with 32 bit counters
  pwm: atmel: Add struct atmel_pwm_data
  pwm: Add MediaTek MT8183 display PWM driver support
  pwm: hibvt: Add hi3559v100 support
  dt-bindings: pwm: hibvt: Add hi3559v100 support
  pwm: hibvt: Use individual struct per of-data
  pwm: imx: Signedness bug in imx_pwm_get_state()
  pwm: imx: Split into two drivers
  pwm: imx: Don't print an error on -EPROBE_DEFER
  pwm: imx: Set driver data earlier simplifying the end of ->probe()
  ...

Pull mailbox updates from Jassi Brar:

 - mailbox-test: support multiple controller instances

 - misc cleanup: IMX, STM32 and Tegra

 - new driver: ZynqMP IPI

* tag 'mailbox-v5.1' of git://git.linaro.org/landing-teams/working/fujitsu/integration:
  mailbox: imx: keep MU irq working during suspend/resume
  dt-bindings: mailbox: Add Xilinx IPI Mailbox
  mailbox: ZynqMP IPI mailbox controller
  mailbox: stm32-ipcc: remove useless device_init_wakeup call
  mailbox: stm32-ipcc: do not enable wakeup source by default
  mailbox: mailbox-test: fix null pointer if no mmio
  mailbox: mailbox-test: fix debugfs in multi-instances
  mailbox: tegra-hsp: mark suspend function as __maybe_unused

Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes a bug in the newly added Exynos5433 AES code as well as an
  old one in the caam driver"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: caam - add missing put_device() call
  crypto: s5p-sss - fix AES support for Exynos5433

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "The bulk of this has been in -next since before the merge window
  opened, with no known collisions / issues reported.

  The only detail worth noting, outside the summary below, is that the
  "libnvdimm-start-pad" topic has been truncated to just cleanups and
  small fixes. The full topic branch would have doubled down on hacks
  around the "section alignment" limitation of the core-mm, instead
  effort is now being spent to address that root issue in the memory
  hotplug implementation for v5.2.

   - Fix nfit-bus command submission regression

   - Support retrieval of short-ARS results if the ARS state is
     "requires continuation", and even if the "no_init_ars" module
     parameter is specified

   - Allow busy-polling of the kernel ARS state by allowing root to
     reset the exponential back-off timer

   - Filter potentially stale ARS results by tracking query-ARS relative
     to the previous start-ARS

   - Enhance dax_device alignment checks

   - Add support for the Hyper-V family of device-specific-methods
     (DSMs)

   - Add several fixes and workarounds for Hyper-V compatibility

   - Fix support to cache the dirty-shutdown-count at init"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (25 commits)
  libnvdimm/namespace: Clean up holder_class_store()
  libnvdimm/of_pmem: Fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings
  acpi/nfit: Update NFIT flags error message
  libnvdimm/btt: Fix LBA masking during 'free list' population
  libnvdimm/btt: Remove unnecessary code in btt_freelist_init
  libnvdimm/pfn: Remove dax_label_reserve
  dax: Check the end of the block-device capacity with dax_direct_access()
  nfit/ars: Avoid stale ARS results
  nfit/ars: Allow root to busy-poll the ARS state machine
  nfit/ars: Introduce scrub_flags
  nfit/ars: Remove ars_start_flags
  nfit/ars: Attempt short-ARS even in the no_init_ars case
  nfit/ars: Attempt a short-ARS whenever the ARS state is idle at boot
  acpi/nfit: Require opt-in for read-only label configurations
  libnvdimm/pmem: Honor force_raw for legacy pmem regions
  libnvdimm/pfn: Account for PAGE_SIZE > info-block-size in nd_pfn_init()
  libnvdimm: Fix altmap reservation size calculation
  libnvdimm, pfn: Fix over-trim in trim_pfn_device()
  acpi/nfit: Fix bus command validation
  libnvdimm/dimm: Add a no-BLK quirk based on NVDIMM family
  ...

Pull filesystem-dax updates from Dan Williams:

 - Fix handling of PMD-sized entries in the Xarray that lead to a crash
   scenario

 - Miscellaneous cleanups and small fixes

* tag 'fsdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  dax: Flush partial PMDs correctly
  fs/dax: NIT fix comment regarding start/end vs range
  fs/dax: Convert to use vmf_error()

Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - A new interface for UBI to deal better with read disturb

 - Reject unsupported ioctl flags in UBIFS (xfstests found it)

* tag 'upstream-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  ubi: wl: Silence uninitialized variable warning
  ubifs: Reject unsupported ioctl flags explicitly
  ubi: Expose the bitrot interface
  ubi: Introduce in_pq()

Pull NFS server updates from Bruce Fields:
 "Miscellaneous NFS server fixes.

  Probably the most visible bug is one that could artificially limit
  NFSv4.1 performance by limiting the number of oustanding rpcs from a
  single client.

  Neil Brown also gets a special mention for fixing a 14.5-year-old
  memory-corruption bug in the encoding of NFSv3 readdir responses"

* tag 'nfsd-5.1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
  nfsd: allow nfsv3 readdir request to be larger.
  nfsd: fix wrong check in write_v4_end_grace()
  nfsd: fix memory corruption caused by readdir
  nfsd: fix performance-limiting session calculation
  svcrpc: fix UDP on servers with lots of threads
  svcrdma: Remove syslog warnings in work completion handlers
  svcrdma: Squelch compiler warning when SUNRPC_DEBUG is disabled
  svcrdma: Use struct_size() in kmalloc()
  svcrpc: fix unlikely races preventing queueing of sockets
  svcrpc: svc_xprt_has_something_to_do seems a little long
  SUNRPC: Don't allow compiler optimisation of svc_xprt_release_slot()
  nfsd: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "A large number of bug fixes and cleanups.

  One new feature to allow users to more easily find the jbd2 journal
  thread for a particular ext4 file system"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (25 commits)
  jbd2: jbd2_get_transaction does not need to return a value
  jbd2: fix invalid descriptor block checksum
  ext4: fix bigalloc cluster freeing when hole punching under load
  ext4: add sysfs attr /sys/fs/ext4/<disk>/journal_task
  ext4: Change debugging support help prefix from EXT4 to Ext4
  ext4: fix compile error when using BUFFER_TRACE
  jbd2: fix compile warning when using JBUFFER_TRACE
  ext4: fix some error pointer dereferences
  ext4: annotate more implicit fall throughs
  ext4: annotate implicit fall throughs
  ext4: don't update s_rev_level if not required
  jbd2: fold jbd2_superblock_csum_{verify,set} into their callers
  jbd2: fix race when writing superblock
  ext4: fix crash during online resizing
  ext4: disallow files with EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL from EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT
  ext4: add mask of ext4 flags to swap
  ext4: update quota information while swapping boot loader inode
  ext4: cleanup pagecache before swap i_data
  ext4: fix check of inode in swap_inode_boot_loader
  ext4: unlock unused_pages timely when doing writeback
  ...

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "The highlights are:

   - rbd will now ignore discards that aren't aligned and big enough to
     actually free up some space (myself). This is controlled by the new
     alloc_size map option and can be disabled if needed.

   - support for rbd deep-flatten feature (myself). Deep-flatten allows
     "rbd flatten" to fully disconnect the clone image and its snapshots
     from the parent and make the parent snapshot removable.

   - a new round of cap handling improvements (Zheng Yan). The kernel
     client should now be much more prompt about releasing its caps and
     it is possible to put a limit on the number of caps held.

   - support for getting ceph.dir.pin extended attribute (Zheng Yan)"

* tag 'ceph-for-5.1-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (26 commits)
  Documentation: modern versions of ceph are not backed by btrfs
  rbd: advertise support for RBD_FEATURE_DEEP_FLATTEN
  rbd: whole-object write and zeroout should copyup when snapshots exist
  rbd: copyup with an empty snapshot context (aka deep-copyup)
  rbd: introduce rbd_obj_issue_copyup_ops()
  rbd: stop copying num_osd_ops in rbd_obj_issue_copyup()
  rbd: factor out __rbd_osd_req_create()
  rbd: clear ->xferred on error from rbd_obj_issue_copyup()
  rbd: remove experimental designation from kernel layering
  ceph: add mount option to limit caps count
  ceph: periodically trim stale dentries
  ceph: delete stale dentry when last reference is dropped
  ceph: remove dentry_lru file from debugfs
  ceph: touch existing cap when handling reply
  ceph: pass inclusive lend parameter to filemap_write_and_wait_range()
  rbd: round off and ignore discards that are too small
  rbd: handle DISCARD and WRITE_ZEROES separately
  rbd: get rid of obj_req->obj_request_count
  libceph: use struct_size() for kmalloc() in crush_decode()
  ceph: send cap releases more aggressively
  ...

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "Correctness and a deadlock fixes"

* tag 'for-5.1-part2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: zstd: ensure reclaim timer is properly cleaned up
  btrfs: move ulist allocation out of transaction in quota enable
  btrfs: save drop_progress if we drop refs at all
  btrfs: check for refs on snapshot delete resume
  Btrfs: fix deadlock between clone/dedupe and rename
  Btrfs: fix corruption reading shared and compressed extents after hole punching

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  Stable fixes:
   - Fixes for NFS I/O request leakages
   - Fix error handling paths in the NFS I/O recoalescing code
   - Reinitialise NFSv4.1 sequence results before retransmitting a
     request
   - Fix a soft lockup in the delegation recovery code
   - Bulk destroy of layouts needs to be safe w.r.t. umount
   - Prevent thundering herd issues when the SUNRPC socket is not
     connected
   - Respect RPC call timeouts when retrying transmission

  Features:
   - Convert rpc auth layer to use xdr_streams
   - Config option to disable insecure RPCSEC_GSS crypto types
   - Reduce size of RPC receive buffers
   - Readdirplus optimization by cache mechanism
   - Convert SUNRPC socket send code to use iov_iter()
   - SUNRPC micro-optimisations to avoid indirect calls
   - Add support for the pNFS LAYOUTERROR operation and use it with the
     pNFS/flexfiles driver
   - Add trace events to report non-zero NFS status codes
   - Various removals of unnecessary dprintks

  Bugfixes and cleanups:
   - Fix a number of sparse warnings and documentation format warnings
   - Fix nfs_parse_devname to not modify it's argument
   - Fix potential corruption of page being written through pNFS/blocks
   - fix xfstest generic/099 failures on nfsv3
   - Avoid NFSv4.1 "false retries" when RPC calls are interrupted
   - Abort I/O early if the pNFS/flexfiles layout segment was
     invalidated
   - Avoid unnecessary pNFS/flexfiles layout invalidations"

* tag 'nfs-for-5.1-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (90 commits)
  SUNRPC: Take the transport send lock before binding+connecting
  SUNRPC: Micro-optimise when the task is known not to be sleeping
  SUNRPC: Check whether the task was transmitted before rebind/reconnect
  SUNRPC: Remove redundant calls to RPC_IS_QUEUED()
  SUNRPC: Clean up
  SUNRPC: Respect RPC call timeouts when retrying transmission
  SUNRPC: Fix up RPC back channel transmission
  SUNRPC: Prevent thundering herd when the socket is not connected
  SUNRPC: Allow dynamic allocation of back channel slots
  NFSv4.1: Bump the default callback session slot count to 16
  SUNRPC: Convert remaining GFP_NOIO, and GFP_NOWAIT sites in sunrpc
  NFS/flexfiles: Clean up mirror DS initialisation
  NFS/flexfiles: Remove dead code in ff_layout_mirror_valid()
  NFS/flexfile: Simplify nfs4_ff_layout_select_ds_stateid()
  NFS/flexfile: Simplify nfs4_ff_layout_ds_version()
  NFS/flexfiles: Simplify ff_layout_get_ds_cred()
  NFS/flexfiles: Simplify nfs4_ff_find_or_create_ds_client()
  NFS/flexfiles: Simplify nfs4_ff_layout_select_ds_fh()
  NFS/flexfiles: Speed up read failover when DSes are down
  NFS/flexfiles: Don't invalidate DS deviceids for being unresponsive
  ...

Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Fix copy up of security related xattrs"

* tag 'ovl-update-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: Do not lose security.capability xattr over metadata file copy-up
  ovl: During copy up, first copy up data and then xattrs

Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "Scalability and performance improvements, as well as minor bug fixes
  and cleanups"

* tag 'fuse-update-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (25 commits)
  fuse: cache readdir calls if filesystem opts out of opendir
  fuse: support clients that don't implement 'opendir'
  fuse: lift bad inode checks into callers
  fuse: multiplex cached/direct_io file operations
  fuse add copy_file_range to direct io fops
  fuse: use iov_iter based generic splice helpers
  fuse: Switch to using async direct IO for FOPEN_DIRECT_IO
  fuse: use atomic64_t for khctr
  fuse: clean up aborted
  fuse: Protect ff->reserved_req via corresponding fi->lock
  fuse: Protect fi->nlookup with fi->lock
  fuse: Introduce fi->lock to protect write related fields
  fuse: Convert fc->attr_version into atomic64_t
  fuse: Add fuse_inode argument to fuse_prepare_release()
  fuse: Verify userspace asks to requeue interrupt that we really sent
  fuse: Do some refactoring in fuse_dev_do_write()
  fuse: Wake up req->waitq of only if not background
  fuse: Optimize request_end() by not taking fiq->waitq.lock
  fuse: Kill fasync only if interrupt is queued in queue_interrupt()
  fuse: Remove stale comment in end_requests()
  ...

Pull vfs mount infrastructure updates from Al Viro:
 "The rest of core infrastructure; no new syscalls in that pile, but the
  old parts are switched to new infrastructure. At that point
  conversions of individual filesystems can happen independently; some
  are done here (afs, cgroup, procfs, etc.), there's also a large series
  outside of that pile dealing with NFS (quite a bit of option-parsing
  stuff is getting used there - it's one of the most convoluted
  filesystems in terms of mount-related logics), but NFS bits are the
  next cycle fodder.

  It got seriously simplified since the last cycle; documentation is
  probably the weakest bit at the moment - I considered dropping the
  commit introducing Documentation/filesystems/mount_api.txt (cutting
  the size increase by quarter ;-), but decided that it would be better
  to fix it up after -rc1 instead.

  That pile allows to do followup work in independent branches, which
  should make life much easier for the next cycle. fs/super.c size
  increase is unpleasant; there's a followup series that allows to
  shrink it considerably, but I decided to leave that until the next
  cycle"

* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (41 commits)
  afs: Use fs_context to pass parameters over automount
  afs: Add fs_context support
  vfs: Add some logging to the core users of the fs_context log
  vfs: Implement logging through fs_context
  vfs: Provide documentation for new mount API
  vfs: Remove kern_mount_data()
  hugetlbfs: Convert to fs_context
  cpuset: Use fs_context
  kernfs, sysfs, cgroup, intel_rdt: Support fs_context
  cgroup: store a reference to cgroup_ns into cgroup_fs_context
  cgroup1_get_tree(): separate "get cgroup_root to use" into a separate helper
  cgroup_do_mount(): massage calling conventions
  cgroup: stash cgroup_root reference into cgroup_fs_context
  cgroup2: switch to option-by-option parsing
  cgroup1: switch to option-by-option parsing
  cgroup: take options parsing into ->parse_monolithic()
  cgroup: fold cgroup1_mount() into cgroup1_get_tree()
  cgroup: start switching to fs_context
  ipc: Convert mqueue fs to fs_context
  proc: Add fs_context support to procfs
  ...

Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
 "A couple of iov_iter patches - Christoph's crapectomy (the last
  remaining user of iov_for_each() went away with lustre, IIRC) and
  Eric'c optimization of sanity checks"

* 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  iov_iter: optimize page_copy_sane()
  uio: remove the unused iov_for_each macro

Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted fixes (really no common topic here)"

* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  vfs: Make __vfs_write() static
  vfs: fix preadv64v2 and pwritev64v2 compat syscalls with offset == -1
  pipe: stop using ->can_merge
  splice: don't merge into linked buffers
  fs: move generic stat response attr handling to vfs_getattr_nosec
  orangefs: don't reinitialize result_mask in ->getattr
  fs/devpts: always delete dcache dentry-s in dput()

Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a few misc things

 - the rest of MM

-  remove flex_arrays, replace with new simple radix-tree implementation

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (38 commits)
  Drop flex_arrays
  sctp: convert to genradix
  proc: commit to genradix
  generic radix trees
  selinux: convert to kvmalloc
  md: convert to kvmalloc
  openvswitch: convert to kvmalloc
  of: fix kmemleak crash caused by imbalance in early memory reservation
  mm: memblock: update comments and kernel-doc
  memblock: split checks whether a region should be skipped to a helper function
  memblock: remove memblock_{set,clear}_region_flags
  memblock: drop memblock_alloc_*_nopanic() variants
  memblock: memblock_alloc_try_nid: don't panic
  treewide: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()
  swiotlb: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()
  init/main: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()
  mm/percpu: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()
  sparc: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()
  ia64: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()
  arch: don't memset(0) memory returned by memblock_alloc()
  ...

All existing users have been converted to generic radix trees

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181217131929.11727-8-kent.overstreet@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This also makes sctp_stream_alloc_(out|in) saner, in that they no longer
allocate new flex_arrays/genradixes, they just preallocate more
elements.

This code does however have a suspicious lack of locking.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181217131929.11727-7-kent.overstreet@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The new generic radix trees have a simpler API and implementation, and
no limitations on number of elements, so all flex_array users are being
converted

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181217131929.11727-6-kent.overstreet@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Very simple radix tree implementation that supports storing arbitrary
size entries, up to PAGE_SIZE - upcoming patches will convert existing
flex_array users to genradixes.  The new genradix code has a much
simpler API and implementation, and doesn't have a hard limit on the
number of elements like flex_array does.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181217131929.11727-5-kent.overstreet@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The flex arrays were being used for constant sized arrays, so there's no
benefit to using flex_arrays over something simpler.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181217131929.11727-4-kent.overstreet@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The code really just wants a big flat buffer, so just do that.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181217131929.11727-3-kent.overstreet@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "generic radix trees; drop flex arrays".

This patch (of 7):

There was no real need for this code to be using flexarrays, it's just
implementing a hash table - ideally it would be using rhashtables, but
that conversion would be significantly more complicated.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181217131929.11727-2-kent.overstreet@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Marc Gonzalez reported the following kmemleak crash:

  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffc021e00000
  Mem abort info:
    ESR = 0x96000006
    Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
    SET = 0, FnV = 0
    EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  Data abort info:
    ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
    CM = 0, WnR = 0
  swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp = (____ptrval____) [ffffffc021e00000] pgd=000000017e3ba803, pud=000000017e3ba803, pmd=0000000000000000
  Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 6 PID: 523 Comm: kmemleak Tainted: G S      W         5.0.0-rc1 #13
  Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. MSM8998 v1 MTP (DT)
  pstate: 80000085 (Nzcv daIf -PAN -UAO)
  pc : scan_block+0x70/0x190
  lr : scan_block+0x6c/0x190
  Process kmemleak (pid: 523, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____))
  Call trace:
   scan_block+0x70/0x190
   scan_gray_list+0x108/0x1c0
   kmemleak_scan+0x33c/0x7c0
   kmemleak_scan_thread+0x98/0xf0
   kthread+0x11c/0x120
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c
  Code: f9000fb4 d503201f 97ffffd2 35000580 (f9400260)

The crash happens when a no-map area is allocated in
early_init_dt_alloc_reserved_memory_arch().  The allocated region is
registered with kmemleak, but it is then removed from memblock using
memblock_remove() that is not kmemleak-aware.

Replacing memblock_phys_alloc_range() with memblock_find_in_range()
makes sure that the allocated memory is not added to kmemleak and then
memblock_remove()'ing this memory is safe.

As a bonus, since memblock_find_in_range() ensures the allocation in the
specified range, the bounds check can be removed.

[rppt@linux.ibm.com: of: fix parameters order for call to memblock_find_in_range()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190221112619.GC32004@rapoport-lnx
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190213181921.GB15270@rapoport-lnx
Fixes: 3f0c8206 ("drivers: of: add initialization code for dynamic reserved memory")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Prateek Patel <prpatel@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc.w.gonzalez@free.fr>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* Remove comments mentioning bootmem
* Extend "DOC: memblock overview"
* Add kernel-doc comments for several more functions

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix copy-n-paste error]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1549626347-25461-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.comSigned-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>