This adds a verification that an rbd image's object order is
within the upper and lower bounds supported by this implementation.

It must be at least 9 (SECTOR_SHIFT), because the Linux bio system
assumes that minimum granularity.

It also must be less than 32 (at the moment anyway) because there
exist spots in the code that store the size of a "segment" (object
backing an rbd image) in a signed int variable, which can be 32 bits
including the sign.  We should be able to relax this limit once
we've verified the code uses 64-bit types where needed.

Note that the CLI tool already limits the order to the range 12-25.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The two calls to rbd_do_op() from rbd_rq_fn() differ only in the
value passed for the snapshot id and the snapshot context.

For reads the snapshot always comes from the mapping, and for writes
the snapshot id is always CEPH_NOSNAP.

The snapshot context is always null for reads.  For writes, the
snapshot context always comes from the rbd header, but it is
acquired under protection of header semaphore and could change
thereafter, so we can't simply use what's available inside
rbd_do_op().

Eliminate the snapid parameter from rbd_do_op(), and set it
based on the I/O direction inside that function instead.  Always
pass the snapshot context acquired in the caller, but reset it
to a null pointer inside rbd_do_op() if the operation is a read.

As a result, there is no difference in the read and write calls
to rbd_do_op() made in rbd_rq_fn(), so just call it unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The only callers of rbd_do_op() are in rbd_rq_fn(), where call one
is used for writes and the other used for reads.  The request passed
to rbd_do_op() already encodes the I/O direction, and that
information can be used inside the function to set the opcode and
flags value (rather than passing them in as arguments).

So get rid of the opcode and flags arguments to rbd_do_op().
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Both rbd_req_read() and rbd_req_write() are simple wrapper routines
for rbd_do_op(), and each is only called once.  Replace each wrapper
call with a direct call to rbd_do_op(), and get rid of the wrapper
functions.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The name of the "read-only" mapping option was inadvertently changed
in this commit:

    f84344f3 rbd: separate mapping info in rbd_dev

Revert that hunk to return it to what it should be.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

When rbd_dev_probe() calls rbd_dev_image_id() it expects to get
a 0 return code if successful, but it is getting a positive value.

The reason is that rbd_dev_image_id() returns the value it gets from
rbd_req_sync_exec(), which returns the number of bytes read in as a
result of the request.  (This ultimately comes from
ceph_copy_from_page_vector() in rbd_req_sync_op()).

Force the return value to 0 when successful in rbd_dev_image_id().
Do the same in rbd_dev_v2_object_prefix().
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Mick <dan.mick@inktank.com>

In rbd_dev_id_put(), there's a loop that's intended to determine
the maximum device id in use.  But it isn't doing that at all,
the effect of how it's written is to simply use the just-put id
number, which ignores whole purpose of this function.

Fix the bug.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

set_request_path_attr() checks for NULL ptr before calling strlen()

This fixes http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3404Signed-off-by: David Zafman <david.zafman@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

The ceph_on_in_msg_alloc() method calls the ->alloc_msg() helper which
may return NULL.  It also drops con->mutex while it allocates a message,
which means that the connection state may change (e.g., get closed).  If
that happens, we clean up and bail out.  Avoid calling ceph_msg_put() on
a NULL return value and triggering a crash.

This was observed when an ->alloc_msg() call races with a timeout that
resends a zillion messages and resets the connection, and ->alloc_msg()
returns NULL (because the request was resent to another target).

Fixes http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3342Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

Call to d_find_alias() needs a corresponding dput()

This fixes http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3271Signed-off-by: David Zafman <david.zafman@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Now that v2 images support is fully implemented, have
rbd_dev_v2_probe() return 0 to indicate a successful probe.

(Note that an image that implements layering will fail
the probe early because of the feature chekc.)
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Version 2 images have two sets of feature bit fields.  The first
indicates features possibly used by the image.  The second indicates
features that the client *must* support in order to use the image.

When an image (or snapshot) is first examined, we need to make sure
that the local implementation supports the image's required
features.  If not, fail the probe for the image.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Define a new function rbd_dev_v2_refresh() to update/refresh the
snapshot context for a format version 2 rbd image.  This function
will update anything that is not fixed for the life of an rbd
image--at the moment this is mainly the snapshot context and (for
a base mapping) the size.

Update rbd_refresh_header() so it selects which function to use
based on the image format.

Rename __rbd_refresh_header() to be rbd_dev_v1_refresh()
to be consistent with the naming of its version 2 counterpart.
Similarly rename rbd_refresh_header() to be rbd_dev_refresh().

Unrelated--we use rbd_image_format_valid() here.  Delete the other
use of it, which was primarily put in place to ensure that function
was referenced at the time it was defined.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Encapsulate the code that handles updating the size of a mapping
after an rbd image has been refreshed.  This is done in anticipation
of the next patch, which will make this common code for format 1 and
2 images.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

This patch defines a single function, queue_con_delay() to call
queue_delayed_work() for a connection.  It basically generalizes
what was previously queue_con() by adding the delay argument.
queue_con() is now a simple helper that passes 0 for its delay.
queue_con_delay() returns 0 if it queued work or an errno if it
did not for some reason.

If con_work() finds the BACKOFF flag set for a connection, it now
calls queue_con_delay() to handle arranging to start again after a
delay.

Note about connection reference counts:  con_work() only ever gets
called as a work item function.  At the time that work is scheduled,
a reference to the connection is acquired, and the corresponding
con_work() call is then responsible for dropping that reference
before it returns.

Previously, the backoff handling inside con_work() silently handed
off its reference to delayed work it scheduled.  Now that
queue_con_delay() is used, a new reference is acquired for the
newly-scheduled work, and the original reference is dropped by the
con->ops->put() call at the end of the function.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

Both ceph_fault() and con_work() include handling for imposing a
delay before doing further processing on a faulted connection.
The latter is used only if ceph_fault() is unable to.

Instead, just let con_work() always be responsible for implementing
the delay.  After setting up the delay value, set the BACKOFF flag
on the connection unconditionally and call queue_con() to ensure
con_work() will get called to handle it.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

If ceph_fault() is unable to queue work after a delay, it sets the
BACKOFF connection flag so con_work() will attempt to do so.

In con_work(), when BACKOFF is set, if queue_delayed_work() doesn't
result in newly-queued work, it simply ignores this condition and
proceeds as if no backoff delay were desired.  There are two
problems with this--one of which is a bug.

The first problem is simply that the intended behavior is to back
off, and if we aren't able queue the work item to run after a delay
we're not doing that.

The only reason queue_delayed_work() won't queue work is if the
provided work item is already queued.  In the messenger, this
means that con_work() is already scheduled to be run again.  So
if we simply set the BACKOFF flag again when this occurs, we know
the next con_work() call will again attempt to hold off activity
on the connection until after the delay.

The second problem--the bug--is a leak of a reference count.  If
queue_delayed_work() returns 0 in con_work(), con->ops->put() drops
the connection reference held on entry to con_work().  However,
processing is (was) allowed to continue, and at the end of the
function a second con->ops->put() is called.

This patch fixes both problems.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

A pgoff_t is defined (by default) to have type (unsigned long).  On
architectures such as i686 that's a 32-bit type.  The ceph address
space code was attempting to produce 64 bit offsets by shifting a
page's index by PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, but the result was not what was
desired because the shift occurred before the result got promoted
to 64 bits.

Fix this by converting all uses of page->index used in this way to
use the page_offset() macro, which ensures the 64-bit result has the
intended value.

This fixes http://tracker.newdream.net/issues/3112Reported-by: Mohamed Pakkeer <pakkeer.mohideen@realimage.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

If the user calls GET_DATALOC on a file with an invalid (e.g.,
zeroed) layout, return EIO to userland.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

This shouldn't actually be possible because the layout struct is
constructed from the RBD header and validated then.

[elder@inktank.com: converted BUG() call to equivalent rbd_assert()]
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

If we are creating an osd request and get an invalid layout, return
an EINVAL to the caller.  We switch up the return to have an error
code instead of NULL implying -ENOMEM.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

If we encounter an invalid (e.g., zeroed) mapping, return an error
and avoid a divide by zero.
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

Convert cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(E1) + E2) to use le32_add_cpu().

dpatch engine is used to auto generate this patch.
(https://github.com/weiyj/dpatch)
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

When i >= newmap->m_max_mds, ceph_mdsmap_get_addr(newmap, i) return
NULL. Passing NULL to memcmp() triggers oops.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

There are three fields that are not yet updated for format 2 rbd
image headers:  the version of the header object; the encryption
type; and the compression type.  There is no interface defined for
fetching the latter two, so just initialize them explicitly to 0 for
now.

Change rbd_dev_v2_snap_context() so the caller can be supplied the
version for the header object.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Define rbd_dev_v2_snap_name() to fetch the name for a particular
snapshot in a format 2 rbd image.

Define rbd_dev_v2_snap_info() to to be a wrapper for getting the
name, size, and features for a particular snapshot, using an
interface that matches the equivalent function for version 1 images.

Define rbd_dev_snap_info() wrapper function and use it to call the
appropriate function for getting the snapshot name, size, and
features, dependent on the rbd image format.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Fetch the snapshot context for an rbd format 2 image by calling
the "get_snapcontext" method on its header object.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The features values for an rbd format 2 image are fetched from the
server using a "get_features" method.  The same method is used for
getting the features for a snapshot, so structure this addition with
a generic helper routine that can get this information for either.

The server will provide two 64-bit feature masks, one representing
the features potentially in use for this image (or its snapshot),
and one representing features that must be supported by the client
in order to work with the image.

For the time being, neither of these is really used so we keep
things simple and just record the first feature vector.  Once we
start using these feature masks, what we record and what we expose
to the user will most likely change.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>

The object prefix of an rbd format 2 image is fetched from the
server using a "get_object_prefix" method.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

The size of an rbd format 2 image is fetched from the server using a
"get_size" method.  The same method is used for getting the size of
a snapshot, so structure this addition with a generic helper routine
that we can get this information for either.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

This defines a new function rbd_dev_probe() as a top-level
function for populating detailed information about an rbd device.

It first checks for the existence of a format 2 rbd image id object.
If it exists, the image is assumed to be a format 2 rbd image, and
another function rbd_dev_v2() is called to finish populating
header data for that image.  If it does not exist, it is assumed to
be an old (format 1) rbd image, and calls a similar function
rbd_dev_v1() to populate its header information.

A new field, rbd_dev->format, is defined to record which version
of the rbd image format the device represents.  For a valid mapped
rbd device it will have one of two values, 1 or 2.

So far, the format 2 images are not really supported; this is
laying out the infrastructure for fleshing out that support.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Create a function that encapsulates looking up the name, size and
features related to a given snapshot, which is indicated by its
index in an rbd device's snapshot context array of snapshot ids.

This interface will be used to hide differences between the format 1
and format 2 images.

At the moment this (looking up the name anyway) is slightly less
efficient than what's done currently, but we may be able to optimize
this a bit later on by cacheing the last lookup if it proves to be a
problem.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Record the features values for each rbd image and each of its
snapshots.  This is really something that only becomes meaningful
for version 2 images, so this is just putting in place code
that will form common infrastructure.

It may be useful to expand the sysfs entries--and therefore the
information we maintain--for the image and for each snapshot.
But I'm going to hold off doing that until we start making
active use of the feature bits.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Pass the snapshot id and snapshot size rather than an index
to __rbd_add_snap_dev() to specify values for a new snapshot.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Josh proposed the following change, and I don't think I could
explain it any better than he did:

    From: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
    Date: Tue, 24 Jul 2012 14:22:11 -0700
    To: ceph-devel <ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org>
    Message-ID: <500F1203.9050605@inktank.com>

    Right now the kernel still has one piece of rbd management
    duplicated from the rbd command line tool: snapshot creation.
    There's nothing special about snapshot creation that makes it
    advantageous to do from the kernel, so I'd like to remove the
    create_snap sysfs interface.  That is,
	/sys/bus/rbd/devices/<id>/create_snap
    would be removed.

    Does anyone rely on the sysfs interface for creating rbd
    snapshots?  If so, how hard would it be to replace with:

	rbd snap create pool/image@snap

    Is there any benefit to the sysfs interface that I'm missing?

    Josh

This patch implements this proposal, removing the code that
implements the "snap_create" sysfs interface for rbd images.
As a result, quite a lot of other supporting code goes away.
Suggested-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

New format 2 rbd images are permanently identified by a unique image
id.  Each rbd image also has a name, but the name can be changed.
A format 2 rbd image will have an object--whose name is based on the
image name--which maps an image's name to its image id.

Create a new function rbd_dev_image_id() that checks for the
existence of the image id object, and if it's found, records the
image id in the rbd_device structure.

Create a new rbd device attribute (/sys/bus/rbd/<num>/image_id) that
makes this information available.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

Define constant symbols related to the rbd format 2 object names.
This begins to bring this version of the "rbd_types.h" header
more in line with the current user-space version of that file.
Complete reconciliation of differences will be done at some
point later, as a separate task.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

An OSD object method call can be made using rbd_req_sync_exec().
Until now this has only been used for creating a new RBD snapshot,
and that has only required sending data out, not receiving anything
back from the OSD.

We will now need to get data back from an OSD on a method call, so
add parameters to rbd_req_sync_exec() that allow a buffer into which
returned data should be placed to be specified, along with its size.

Previously, rbd_req_sync_exec() passed a null pointer and zero
size to rbd_req_sync_op(); change this so the new inbound buffer
information is provided instead.

Rename the "buf" and "len" parameters in rbd_req_sync_op() to
make it more obvious they are describing inbound data.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

In order to allow both read requests and write requests to be
initiated using rbd_req_sync_exec(), add an OSD flags value
which can be passed down to rbd_req_sync_op().  Rename the "data"
and "len" parameters to be more clear that they represent data
that is outbound.

At this point, this function is still only used (and only works) for
write requests.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>

We're ready to handle header object (refresh) events at the point we
call rbd_bus_add_dev().  Set up the watch request on the rbd image
header just after that, and after we've registered the devices for
the snapshots for the initial snapshot context.  Do this before
announce the disk as available for use.
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>