Right now when people try to report issues in the kernel they send stack
dumps to eachother, which looks something like this:

  [    6.906437]  [<ffffffff811f0e90>] ? backtrace_test_irq_callback+0x20/0x20
  [    6.907121]  [<ffffffff84388ce8>] dump_stack+0x52/0x7f
  [    6.907640]  [<ffffffff811f0ec8>] backtrace_regression_test+0x38/0x110
  [    6.908281]  [<ffffffff813596a0>] ? proc_create_data+0xa0/0xd0
  [    6.908870]  [<ffffffff870a8040>] ? proc_modules_init+0x22/0x22
  [    6.909480]  [<ffffffff810020c2>] do_one_initcall+0xc2/0x1e0
  [...]

However, most of the text you get is pure garbage.

The only useful thing above is the function name.  Due to the amount of
different kernel code versions and various configurations being used,
the kernel address and the offset into the function are not really
helpful in determining where the problem actually occured.

Too often the result of someone looking at a stack dump is asking the
person who sent it for a translation for one or more 'addr2line'
translations.  Which slows down the entire process of debugging the
issue (and really annoying).

The decode_stacktrace script is an attempt to make the output more
useful and easy to work with by translating all kernel addresses in the
stack dump into line numbers.  Which means that the stack dump would
look like this:

  [  635.148361]  dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:52)
  [  635.149127]  warn_slowpath_common (kernel/panic.c:418)
  [  635.150214]  warn_slowpath_null (kernel/panic.c:453)
  [  635.151031]  _oalloc_pages_slowpath+0x6a/0x7d0
  [  635.152171]  ? zone_watermark_ok (mm/page_alloc.c:1728)
  [  635.152988]  ? get_page_from_freelist (mm/page_alloc.c:1939)
  [  635.154766]  __alloc_pages_nodemask (mm/page_alloc.c:2766)

It's pretty obvious why this is better than the previous stack dump
before.

Usage is pretty simple:

        ./decode_stacktrace.sh [vmlinux] [base path]

Where vmlinux is the vmlinux to extract line numbers from and base path
is the path that points to the root of the build tree, for example:

        ./decode_stacktrace.sh vmlinux /home/sasha/linux/ < input.log > output.log

The stack trace should be piped through it (I, for example, just pipe
the output of the serial console of my KVM test box through it).
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

   - massive cleanup of the NFS read/write code by Anna and Dros
   - support multiple NFS read/write requests per page in order to deal
     with non-page aligned pNFS striping.  Also cleans up the r/wsize <
     page size code nicely.
   - stable fix for ensuring inode is declared uptodate only after all
     the attributes have been checked.
   - stable fix for a kernel Oops when remounting
   - NFS over RDMA client fixes
   - move the pNFS files layout driver into its own subdirectory"

* tag 'nfs-for-3.16-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (79 commits)
  NFS: populate ->net in mount data when remounting
  pnfs: fix lockup caused by pnfs_generic_pg_test
  NFSv4.1: Fix typo in dprintk
  NFSv4.1: Comment is now wrong and redundant to code
  NFS: Use raw_write_seqcount_begin/end int nfs4_reclaim_open_state
  xprtrdma: Disconnect on registration failure
  xprtrdma: Remove BUG_ON() call sites
  xprtrdma: Avoid deadlock when credit window is reset
  SUNRPC: Move congestion window constants to header file
  xprtrdma: Reset connection timeout after successful reconnect
  xprtrdma: Use macros for reconnection timeout constants
  xprtrdma: Allocate missing pagelist
  xprtrdma: Remove Tavor MTU setting
  xprtrdma: Ensure ia->ri_id->qp is not NULL when reconnecting
  xprtrdma: Reduce the number of hardway buffer allocations
  xprtrdma: Limit work done by completion handler
  xprtrmda: Reduce calls to ib_poll_cq() in completion handlers
  xprtrmda: Reduce lock contention in completion handlers
  xprtrdma: Split the completion queue
  xprtrdma: Make rpcrdma_ep_destroy() return void
  ...

Pull MMC update from Chris Ball:
 "MMC highlights for 3.16:

  Core:
   - support HS400 mode of eMMC 5.0, via DT bindings mmc-hs400-1_{2,8}v
   - if card init at 3.3v doesn't work, try 1.8v and 1.2v too

  Drivers:
   - moxart: New driver for MOXA ART SoCs
   - rtsx_usb_sdmmc: New driver for Realtek USB card readers
   - sdhci: Large rework around IRQ/regulator handling, remove card_tasklet
   - sdhci-pci-o2micro: Add SeaBird SeaEagle SD3 support
   - sunxi: New driver for Allwinner sunxi SoCs
   - usdhi6rol0: New driver for Renesas SD/SDIO controller"

* tag 'mmc-updates-for-3.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc: (95 commits)
  mmc: sdhci-s3c: use mmc_of_parse and remove the card_tasklet
  mmc: add a driver for the Renesas usdhi6rol0 SD/SDIO host controller
  mmc: sdhci-of-esdhc: Fixup compile error
  mmc: tegra: fix reporting of base clock frequency
  mmc: tegra: disable UHS modes
  mmc: sdhci-dove: use mmc_of_parse() and remove card_tasklet CD handler
  MAINTAINERS: mmc: Add path to git tree
  mmc: dove: fix missing MACH_DOVE dependency
  mmc: sdhci: SD tuning is broken for some controllers
  mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: fix mmc ddr mode regression issue
  mmc: sdhci-pci-o2micro: Add SeaBird SeaEagle SD3 support
  mmc: omap_hsmmc: split omap-dma header file
  mmc: omap_hsmmc: fix cmd23 multiblock read/write
  mmc: omap_hsmmc: use devm_ioremap_resource
  mmc: omap_hsmmc: use devm_request_threaded_irq
  mmc: omap_hsmmc: use devm_request_irq
  mmc: omap_hsmmc: use devm_clk_get
  mmc: sunxi: Add driver for SD/MMC hosts found on Allwinner sunxi SoCs
  mmc: wmt-sdmmc: Use GFP_KERNEL instead of hard-coded value
  mmc: omap: Use DIV_ROUND_UP instead of open coded
  ...

The kernel has no concept of capabilities with respect to inodes; inodes
exist independently of namespaces.  For example, inode_capable(inode,
CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE) would be nonsense.

This patch changes inode_capable to check for uid and gid mappings and
renames it to capable_wrt_inode_uidgid, which should make it more
obvious what it does.

Fixes CVE-2014-4014.

Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "The largest piece is a long-overdue rewrite of the xdr code to remove
  some annoying limitations: for example, there was no way to return
  ACLs larger than 4K, and readdir results were returned only in 4k
  chunks, limiting performance on large directories.

  Also:
        - part of Neil Brown's work to make NFS work reliably over the
          loopback interface (so client and server can run on the same
          machine without deadlocks).  The rest of it is coming through
          other trees.
        - cleanup and bugfixes for some of the server RDMA code, from
          Steve Wise.
        - Various cleanup of NFSv4 state code in preparation for an
          overhaul of the locking, from Jeff, Trond, and Benny.
        - smaller bugfixes and cleanup from Christoph Hellwig and
          Kinglong Mee.

  Thanks to everyone!

  This summer looks likely to be busier than usual for knfsd.  Hopefully
  we won't break it too badly; testing definitely welcomed"

* 'for-3.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (100 commits)
  nfsd4: fix FREE_STATEID lockowner leak
  svcrdma: Fence LOCAL_INV work requests
  svcrdma: refactor marshalling logic
  nfsd: don't halt scanning the DRC LRU list when there's an RC_INPROG entry
  nfs4: remove unused CHANGE_SECURITY_LABEL
  nfsd4: kill READ64
  nfsd4: kill READ32
  nfsd4: simplify server xdr->next_page use
  nfsd4: hash deleg stateid only on successful nfs4_set_delegation
  nfsd4: rename recall_lock to state_lock
  nfsd: remove unneeded zeroing of fields in nfsd4_proc_compound
  nfsd: fix setting of NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED in nfsd4_open
  nfsd4: use recall_lock for delegation hashing
  nfsd: fix laundromat next-run-time calculation
  nfsd: make nfsd4_encode_fattr static
  SUNRPC/NFSD: Remove using of dprintk with KERN_WARNING
  nfsd: remove unused function nfsd_read_file
  nfsd: getattr for FATTR4_WORD0_FILES_AVAIL needs the statfs buffer
  NFSD: Error out when getting more than one fsloc/secinfo/uuid
  NFSD: Using type of uint32_t for ex_nflavors instead of int
  ...

Pull main InfiniBand/RDMA updates from Roland Dreier:

 - add iWARP port mapper to avoid conflicts between RDMA and normal
   stack TCP connections.

 - fixes for i386 / x86-64 structure padding differences (ABI
   compatibility for 32-on-64) from Yann Droneaud.

 - a pile of SRP initiator fixes from Bart Van Assche.

 - fixes for a writeback / memory allocation deadlock with NFS over
   IPoIB connected mode from Jiri Kosina.

 - the usual fixes and cleanups to mlx4, mlx5, cxgb4 and other low-level
   drivers.

* tag 'rdma-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband: (61 commits)
  RDMA/cxgb4: Add support for iWARP Port Mapper user space service
  RDMA/nes: Add support for iWARP Port Mapper user space service
  RDMA/core: Add support for iWARP Port Mapper user space service
  IB/mlx4: Fix gfp passing in create_qp_common()
  IB/umad: Fix use-after-free on close
  IB/core: Fix kobject leak on device register error flow
  RDMA/cxgb4: add missing padding at end of struct c4iw_alloc_ucontext_resp
  mlx4_core: Fix GFP flags parameters to be gfp_t
  IB/core: Fix port kobject deletion during error flow
  IB/core: Remove unneeded kobject_get/put calls
  IB/core: Fix sparse warnings about redeclared functions
  IB/mad: Fix sparse warning about gfp_t use
  IB/mlx4: Implement IB_QP_CREATE_USE_GFP_NOIO
  IB: Add a QP creation flag to use GFP_NOIO allocations
  IB: Return error for unsupported QP creation flags
  IB: Allow build of hw/ and ulp/ subdirectories independently
  mlx4_core: Move handling of MLX4_QP_ST_MLX to proper switch statement
  RDMA/cxgb4: Add missing padding at end of struct c4iw_create_cq_resp
  IB/srp: Avoid problems if a header uses pr_fmt
  IB/umad: Fix error handling
  ...

Pull slave-dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
 - new Xilixn VDMA driver from Srikanth
 - bunch of updates for edma driver by Thomas, Joel and Peter
 - fixes and updates on dw, ste_dma, freescale, mpc512x, sudmac etc

* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (45 commits)
  dmaengine: sh: don't use dynamic static allocation
  dmaengine: sh: fix print specifier warnings
  dmaengine: sh: make shdma_prep_dma_cyclic static
  dmaengine: Kconfig: Update MXS_DMA help text to include MX6Q/MX6DL
  of: dma: Grammar s/requests/request/, s/used required/required/
  dmaengine: shdma: Enable driver compilation with COMPILE_TEST
  dmaengine: rcar-hpbdma: Include linux/err.h
  dmaengine: sudmac: Include linux/err.h
  dmaengine: sudmac: Keep #include sorted alphabetically
  dmaengine: shdmac: Include linux/err.h
  dmaengine: shdmac: Keep #include sorted alphabetically
  dmaengine: s3c24xx-dma: Add cyclic transfer support
  dmaengine: s3c24xx-dma: Process whole SG chain
  dmaengine: imx: correct sdmac->status for cyclic dma tx
  dmaengine: pch: fix compilation for alpha target
  dmaengine: dw: check return code of dma_async_device_register()
  dmaengine: dw: fix regression in dw_probe() function
  dmaengine: dw: enable clock before access
  dma: pch_dma: Fix Kconfig dependencies
  dmaengine: mpc512x: add support for peripheral transfers
  ...

Merge branches 'core', 'cxgb3', 'cxgb4', 'iser', 'iwpm', 'misc', 'mlx4', 'mlx5', 'noio', 'ocrdma', 'qib', 'srp' and 'usnic' into for-next

Based on original work by Vipul Pandya.
Signed-off-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>

[ Fix htons -> ntohs to make sparse happy.  - Roland ]
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

Signed-off-by: Tatyana Nikolova <tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

This patch adds iWARP Port Mapper (IWPM) Version 2 support.  The iWARP
Port Mapper implementation is based on the port mapper specification
section in the Sockets Direct Protocol paper -
http://www.rdmaconsortium.org/home/draft-pinkerton-iwarp-sdp-v1.0.pdf

Existing iWARP RDMA providers use the same IP address as the native
TCP/IP stack when creating RDMA connections.  They need a mechanism to
claim the TCP ports used for RDMA connections to prevent TCP port
collisions when other host applications use TCP ports.  The iWARP Port
Mapper provides a standard mechanism to accomplish this.  Without this
service it is possible for RDMA application to bind/listen on the same
port which is already being used by native TCP host application.  If
that happens the incoming TCP connection data can be passed to the
RDMA stack with error.

The iWARP Port Mapper solution doesn't contain any changes to the
existing network stack in the kernel space.  All the changes are
contained with the infiniband tree and also in user space.

The iWARP Port Mapper service is implemented as a user space daemon
process.  Source for the IWPM service is located at
http://git.openfabrics.org/git?p=~tnikolova/libiwpm-1.0.0/.git;a=summary

The iWARP driver (port mapper client) sends to the IWPM service the
local IP address and TCP port it has received from the RDMA
application, when starting a connection.  The IWPM service performs a
socket bind from user space to get an available TCP port, called a
mapped port, and communicates it back to the client.  In that sense,
the IWPM service is used to map the TCP port, which the RDMA
application uses to any port available from the host TCP port
space. The mapped ports are used in iWARP RDMA connections to avoid
collisions with native TCP stack which is aware that these ports are
taken. When an RDMA connection using a mapped port is terminated, the
client notifies the IWPM service, which then releases the TCP port.

The message exchange between the IWPM service and the iWARP drivers
(between user space and kernel space) is implemented using netlink
sockets.

1) Netlink interface functions are added: ibnl_unicast() and
   ibnl_mulitcast() for sending netlink messages to user space

2) The signature of the existing ibnl_put_msg() is changed to be more
   generic

3) Two netlink clients are added: RDMA_NL_NES, RDMA_NL_C4IW
   corresponding to the two iWarp drivers - nes and cxgb4 which use
   the IWPM service

4) Enums are added to enumerate the attributes in the netlink
   messages, which are exchanged between the user space IWPM service
   and the iWARP drivers
Signed-off-by: Tatyana Nikolova <tatyana.e.nikolova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: PJ Waskiewicz <pj.waskiewicz@solidfire.com>

[ Fold in range checking fixes and nlh_next removal as suggested by Dan
  Carpenter and Steve Wise.  Fix sparse endianness in hash.  - Roland ]
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

Pull security layer updates from Serge Hallyn:
 "This is a merge of James Morris' security-next tree from 3.14 to
  yesterday's master, plus four patches from Paul Moore which are in
  linux-next, plus one patch from Mimi"

* 'serge-next-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sergeh/linux-security:
  ima: audit log files opened with O_DIRECT flag
  selinux: conditionally reschedule in hashtab_insert while loading selinux policy
  selinux: conditionally reschedule in mls_convert_context while loading selinux policy
  selinux: reject setexeccon() on MNT_NOSUID applications with -EACCES
  selinux:  Report permissive mode in avc: denied messages.
  Warning in scanf string typing
  Smack: Label cgroup files for systemd
  Smack: Verify read access on file open - v3
  security: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table
  Smack: bidirectional UDS connect check
  Smack: Correctly remove SMACK64TRANSMUTE attribute
  SMACK: Fix handling value==NULL in post setxattr
  bugfix patch for SMACK
  Smack: adds smackfs/ptrace interface
  Smack: unify all ptrace accesses in the smack
  Smack: fix the subject/object order in smack_ptrace_traceme()
  Minor improvement of 'smack_sb_kern_mount'
  smack: fix key permission verification
  KEYS: Move the flags representing required permission to linux/key.h

Pull UBIFS updates from Artem Bityutskiy:
 "This contains several UBIFS fixes.  One of them fixes a race condition
  between the mmap page fault path and fsync.  Another just removes a
  bogus assertion from the UBIFS memory shrinker.

  UBIFS also started honoring the MS_SILENT mount flag, so now it won't
  print many I/O errors when user-space just tries to probe for the FS.

  Rest of the changes are rather minor UBI/UBIFS fixes, improvements,
  and clean-ups"

* tag 'upstream-3.16-rc1-v2' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  UBIFS: Add an assertion for clean_zn_cnt
  UBIFS: respect MS_SILENT mount flag
  UBIFS: Remove incorrect assertion in shrink_tnc()
  UBIFS: fix debugging check
  UBIFS: add missing ui pointer in debugging code
  UBI: block: Fix error path on alloc_workqueue failure
  UBIFS: Fix dump messages in ubifs_dump_lprops
  UBI: fix rb_tree node comparison in add_map
  UBIFS: Remove unused variables in ubifs_budget_space
  UBI: weaken the 'exclusive' constraint when opening volumes to rename
  UBIFS: fix an mmap and fsync race condition

Fixes an easy DoS and possible information disclosure.

This does nothing about the broken state of x32 auditing.

eparis: If the admin has enabled auditd and has specifically loaded
audit rules.  This bug has been around since before git.  Wow...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Otherwise the kernel oopses when remounting with IPv6 server because
net is dereferenced in dev_get_by_name.

Use net ns of current thread so that dev_get_by_name does not operate on
foreign ns. Changing the address is prohibited anyway so this should not
affect anything.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.4+
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

end_offset and req_offset both return u64 - avoid casting to u32
until it's needed, when it's less than the (u32) size returned by
nfs_generic_pg_test.

Also, fix the comments in pnfs_generic_pg_test.

Running the cthon04 special tests caused this lockup in the
"write/read at 2GB, 4GB edges" test when running against a file layout server:

BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [bigfile2:823]
Modules linked in: nfs_layout_nfsv41_files rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 nfs fscache ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 ip6table_mangle ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat iptable_mangle ppdev crc32c_intel aesni_intel aes_x86_64 glue_helper lrw gf128mul ablk_helper cryptd serio_raw e1000 shpchp i2c_piix4 i2c_core parport_pc parport nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry exportfs nfs_acl lockd sunrpc btrfs xor zlib_deflate raid6_pq mptspi scsi_transport_spi mptscsih mptbase ata_generic floppy autofs4
irq event stamp: 205958
hardirqs last  enabled at (205957): [<ffffffff814a62dc>] restore_args+0x0/0x30
hardirqs last disabled at (205958): [<ffffffff814ad96a>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x80
softirqs last  enabled at (205956): [<ffffffff8103ffb2>] __do_softirq+0x1ea/0x2ab
softirqs last disabled at (205951): [<ffffffff8104026d>] irq_exit+0x44/0x9a
CPU: 0 PID: 823 Comm: bigfile2 Not tainted 3.15.0-rc1-branch-pgio_plus+ #3
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/31/2013
task: ffff8800792ec480 ti: ffff880078c4e000 task.ti: ffff880078c4e000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa02ce51f>]  [<ffffffffa02ce51f>] nfs_page_group_unlock+0x3e/0x4b [nfs]
RSP: 0018:ffff880078c4fab0  EFLAGS: 00000202
RAX: 0000000000000fff RBX: ffff88006bf83300 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88006bf83300
RBP: ffff880078c4fab8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffffffff8249840c R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000035
R13: ffff88007ffc72d8 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f45f11b7740(0000) GS:ffff88007f200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f3a8cb632d0 CR3: 000000007931c000 CR4: 00000000001407f0
Stack:
 ffff88006bf832c0 ffff880078c4fb00 ffffffffa02cec22 ffff880078c4fad8
 00000fff810f9d99 ffff880078c4fca0 ffff88006bf832c0 ffff88006bf832c0
 ffff880078c4fca0 ffff880078c4fd60 ffff880078c4fb28 ffffffffa02cee34
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffffa02cec22>] __nfs_pageio_add_request+0x298/0x34f [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa02cee34>] nfs_pageio_add_request+0x1f/0x42 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa02d1722>] nfs_do_writepage+0x1b5/0x1e4 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa02d1764>] nfs_writepages_callback+0x13/0x25 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa02d1751>] ? nfs_do_writepage+0x1e4/0x1e4 [nfs]
 [<ffffffff810eb32d>] write_cache_pages+0x254/0x37f
 [<ffffffffa02d1751>] ? nfs_do_writepage+0x1e4/0x1e4 [nfs]
 [<ffffffff8149cf9e>] ? printk+0x54/0x56
 [<ffffffff810eacca>] ? __set_page_dirty_nobuffers+0x22/0xe9
 [<ffffffffa016d864>] ? put_rpccred+0x38/0x101 [sunrpc]
 [<ffffffffa02d1ae1>] nfs_writepages+0xb4/0xf8 [nfs]
 [<ffffffff810ec59c>] do_writepages+0x21/0x2f
 [<ffffffff810e36e8>] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x55/0x57
 [<ffffffff810e374a>] filemap_write_and_wait_range+0x2d/0x5b
 [<ffffffffa030ba0a>] nfs4_file_fsync+0x3a/0x98 [nfsv4]
 [<ffffffff8114ee3c>] vfs_fsync_range+0x18/0x20
 [<ffffffff810e40c2>] generic_file_aio_write+0xa7/0xbd
 [<ffffffffa02c5c6b>] nfs_file_write+0xf0/0x170 [nfs]
 [<ffffffff81129215>] do_sync_write+0x59/0x78
 [<ffffffff8112956c>] vfs_write+0xab/0x107
 [<ffffffff81129c8b>] SyS_write+0x49/0x7f
 [<ffffffff814acd12>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Reported-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "In this round, there is no special interesting feature, but we've
  investigated a couple of tuning points with respect to the I/O flow.
  Several major bug fixes and a bunch of clean-ups also have been made.

  This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches:
   - enhance wait_on_page_writeback
   - support SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE
   - enhance readahead flows
   - enhance IO flushes
   - support fiemap
   - add some tracepoints

  The other bug fixes are as follows:
   - fix to support a large volume > 2TB correctly
   - recovery bug fix wrt fallocated space
   - fix recursive lock on xattr operations
   - fix some cases on the remount flow

  And, there are a bunch of cleanups"

* tag 'for-f2fs-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (52 commits)
  f2fs: support f2fs_fiemap
  f2fs: avoid not to call remove_dirty_inode
  f2fs: recover fallocated space
  f2fs: fix to recover data written by dio
  f2fs: large volume support
  f2fs: avoid crash when trace f2fs_submit_page_mbio event in ra_sum_pages
  f2fs: avoid overflow when large directory feathure is enabled
  f2fs: fix recursive lock by f2fs_setxattr
  MAINTAINERS: add a co-maintainer from samsung for F2FS
  MAINTAINERS: change the email address for f2fs
  f2fs: use inode_init_owner() to simplify codes
  f2fs: avoid to use slab memory in f2fs_issue_flush for efficiency
  f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_read_data_page
  f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_write_{meta,node,data}_pages
  f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_write_{meta,node,data}_page
  f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_write_end
  f2fs: add a tracepoint for f2fs_write_begin
  f2fs: fix checkpatch warning
  f2fs: deactivate inode page if the inode is evicted
  f2fs: decrease the lock granularity during write_begin
  ...

Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French.

* 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  CIFS: Fix memory leaks in SMB2_open
  cifs: ensure that vol->username is not NULL before running strlen on it
  Clarify SMB2/SMB3 create context and add missing ones
  Do not send ClientGUID on SMB2.02 dialect
  cifs: Set client guid on per connection basis
  fs/cifs/netmisc.c: convert printk to pr_foo()
  fs/cifs/cifs.c: replace seq_printf by seq_puts
  Update cifs version number to 2.03
  fs: cifs: new helper: file_inode(file)
  cifs: fix potential races in cifs_revalidate_mapping
  cifs: new helper function: cifs_revalidate_mapping
  cifs: convert booleans in cifsInodeInfo to a flags field
  cifs: fix cifs_uniqueid_to_ino_t not to ever return 0

Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This patch consists of the usual driver updates (qla2xxx, qla4xxx,
  lpfc, be2iscsi, fnic, ufs, NCR5380) The NCR5380 is the addition to
  maintained status of a long neglected driver for older hardware.  In
  addition there are a lot of minor fixes and cleanups and some more
  updates to make scsi mq ready"

* tag 'scsi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (130 commits)
  include/scsi/osd_protocol.h: remove unnecessary __constant
  mvsas: Recognise device/subsystem 9485/9485 as 88SE9485
  Revert "be2iscsi: Fix processing cqe for cxn whose endpoint is freed"
  mptfusion: fix msgContext in mptctl_hp_hostinfo
  acornscsi: remove linked command support
  scsi/NCR5380: dprintk macro
  fusion: Remove use of DEF_SCSI_QCMD
  fusion: Add free msg frames to the head, not tail of list
  mpt2sas: Add free smids to the head, not tail of list
  mpt2sas: Remove use of DEF_SCSI_QCMD
  mpt2sas: Remove uses of serial_number
  mpt3sas: Remove use of DEF_SCSI_QCMD
  mpt3sas: Remove uses of serial_number
  qla2xxx: Use kmemdup instead of kmalloc + memcpy
  qla4xxx: Use kmemdup instead of kmalloc + memcpy
  qla2xxx: fix incorrect debug printk
  be2iscsi: Bump the driver version
  be2iscsi: Fix processing cqe for cxn whose endpoint is freed
  be2iscsi: Fix destroy MCC-CQ before MCC-EQ is destroyed
  be2iscsi: Fix memory corruption in MBX path
  ...

Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "A big update to the Atmel touchscreen driver, devm support for polled
  input devices, several drivers have been converted to using managed
  resources, and assorted driver fixes"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (87 commits)
  Input: synaptics - fix resolution for manually provided min/max
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - fix invalid return from mxt_get_bootloader_version
  Input: max8997_haptic - add error handling for regulator and pwm
  Input: elantech - don't set bit 1 of reg_10 when the no_hw_res quirk is set
  Input: elantech - deal with clickpads reporting right button events
  Input: edt-ft5x06 - fix an i2c write for M09 support
  Input: omap-keypad - remove platform data support
  ARM: OMAP2+: remove unused omap4-keypad file and code
  Input: ab8500-ponkey - switch to using managed resources
  Input: max8925_onkey - switch to using managed resources
  Input: 88pm860x-ts - switch to using managed resources
  Input: 88pm860x_onkey - switch to using managed resources
  Input: intel-mid-touch - switch to using managed resources
  Input: wacom - process outbound for newer Cintiqs
  Input: wacom - set stylus_in_proximity when pen is in range
  DTS: ARM: OMAP3-N900: Add tsc2005 support
  Input: tsc2005 - add DT support
  Input: add common DT binding for touchscreens
  Input: jornada680_kbd - switch top using managed resources
  Input: adp5520-keys - switch to using managed resources
  ...

Pull OMAP DT fbdev updates from Tomi Valkeinen:
 "Here are display related device tree data changes for OMAP.  They are
  based on an already merged branch to satisfy the dependencies for the
  dts file changes.

  Add OMAP DT data:
   - omap5 display subsystem
   - display data for omap5 uEVM board
   - am43xx display subsystem
   - display data for am43xx ePOS and GP boards (LCD only)
   - display data for GTA04 board
   - display data for overo board
   - display data for duovero-parlor board
   - display data for omap3 evm and ldp boards"

* tag 'fbdev-omap-dt-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux:
  ARM: omap5.dtsi: Add audio related parameters to hdmi node
  ARM: omap4.dtsi: Add audio related parametes to hdmi node
  ARM: dts: duovero-parlor: Add HDMI output
  ARM: dts: overo: Add support for 3.5'' LCD output
  ARM: dts: overo: Add support for 4.3'' LCD output
  ARM: dts: overo: Add support for DVI output
  ARM: dts: Add LCD panel sharp ls037v7dw01 support for omap3-evm and ldp
  ARM: dts: omap3-gta04: Add display support
  ARM: dts: omap5-uevm.dts: add display nodes
  ARM: dts: omap5-uevm.dts: add tca6424a
  ARM: dts: omap5.dtsi: add DSS nodes
  ARM: dts: am43x-epos-evm: add LCD data
  ARM: dts: am437x-gp-evm: add LCD data
  ARM: dts: am4372.dtsi: add DSS information

Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 - three fixes for 3.15 that didn't make it in time
 - limited Octeon 3 support.
 - paravirtualization support
 - improvment to platform support for Netlogix SOCs.
 - add support for powering down the Malta eval board in software
 - add many instructions to the in-kernel microassembler.
 - add support for the BPF JIT.
 - minor cleanups of the BCM47xx code.
 - large cleanup of math emu code resulting in significant code size
   reduction, better readability of the code and more accurate
   emulation.
 - improvments to the MIPS CPS code.
 - support C3 power status for the R4k count/compare clock device.
 - improvments to the GIO support for older SGI workstations.
 - increase number of supported CPUs to 256; this can be reached on
   certain embedded multithreaded ccNUMA configurations.
 - various small cleanups, updates and fixes

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (173 commits)
  MIPS: IP22/IP28: Improve GIO support
  MIPS: Octeon: Add twsi interrupt initialization for OCTEON 3XXX, 5XXX, 63XX
  DEC: Document the R4k MB ASIC mini interrupt controller
  DEC: Add self as the maintainer
  MIPS: Add microMIPS MSA support.
  MIPS: Replace calls to obsolete strict_strto call with kstrto* equivalents.
  MIPS: Replace obsolete strict_strto call with kstrto
  MIPS: BFP: Simplify code slightly.
  MIPS: Call find_vma with the mmap_sem held
  MIPS: Fix 'write_msa_##' inline macro.
  MIPS: Fix MSA toolchain support detection.
  mips: Update the email address of Geert Uytterhoeven
  MIPS: Add minimal defconfig for mips_paravirt
  MIPS: Enable build for new system 'paravirt'
  MIPS: paravirt: Add pci controller for virtio
  MIPS: Add code for new system 'paravirt'
  MIPS: Add functions for hypervisor call
  MIPS: OCTEON: Add OCTEON3 to __get_cpu_type
  MIPS: Add function get_ebase_cpunum
  MIPS: Add minimal support for OCTEON3 to c-r4k.c
  ...

Pull ARC updates from Vineet Gupta:
 "Nothing too exciting here, just minor fixes/cleanup.  Only noteworthy
  ones are:

   - Moving cache disabling to early boot
   - ARC UART enabled only if earlyprintk setup in cmdline"

* tag 'arc-v3.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vgupta/arc:
  ARC: Disable caches in early boot if so configured
  ARC: [arcfpga] Early ARC UART to be only activated by cmdline
  ARC: [arcfpga] Get rid of legacy BVCI latency unit support
  ARC: remove duplicate header exports
  ARC: arc_local_timer_setup() need not pass own cpu id
  ARC: Fixed spelling errors within comments
  ARC: make start_thread() out-of-line
  ARC: fix mmuv2 warning
  ARC: [SMP] ISS SMP extension bitrot

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Lots of tweaks, small fixes, optimizations, and some helper functions
  to help out the rest of the kernel to ease their use of trace events.

  The big change for this release is the allowing of other tracers, such
  as the latency tracers, to be used in the trace instances and allow
  for function or function graph tracing to be in the top level
  simultaneously"

* tag 'trace-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (44 commits)
  tracing: Fix memory leak on instance deletion
  tracing: Fix leak of ring buffer data when new instances creation fails
  tracing/kprobes: Avoid self tests if tracing is disabled on boot up
  tracing: Return error if ftrace_trace_arrays list is empty
  tracing: Only calculate stats of tracepoint benchmarks for 2^32 times
  tracing: Convert stddev into u64 in tracepoint benchmark
  tracing: Introduce saved_cmdlines_size file
  tracing: Add __get_dynamic_array_len() macro for trace events
  tracing: Remove unused variable in trace_benchmark
  tracing: Eliminate double free on failure of allocation on boot up
  ftrace/x86: Call text_ip_addr() instead of the duplicated code
  tracing: Print max callstack on stacktrace bug
  tracing: Move locking of trace_cmdline_lock into start/stop seq calls
  tracing: Try again for saved cmdline if failed due to locking
  tracing: Have saved_cmdlines use the seq_read infrastructure
  tracing: Add tracepoint benchmark tracepoint
  tracing: Print nasty banner when trace_printk() is in use
  tracing: Add funcgraph_tail option to print function name after closing braces
  tracing: Eliminate duplicate TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_xx defines
  tracing: Add __bitmask() macro to trace events to cpumasks and other bitmasks
  ...

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "A lot of activities on cgroup side.  Heavy restructuring including
  locking simplification took place to improve the code base and enable
  implementation of the unified hierarchy, which currently exists behind
  a __DEVEL__ mount option.  The core support is mostly complete but
  individual controllers need further work.  To explain the design and
  rationales of the the unified hierarchy

        Documentation/cgroups/unified-hierarchy.txt

  is added.

  Another notable change is css (cgroup_subsys_state - what each
  controller uses to identify and interact with a cgroup) iteration
  update.  This is part of continuing updates on css object lifetime and
  visibility.  cgroup started with reference count draining on removal
  way back and is now reaching a point where csses behave and are
  iterated like normal refcnted objects albeit with some complexities to
  allow distinguishing the state where they're being deleted.  The css
  iteration update isn't taken advantage of yet but is planned to be
  used to simplify memcg significantly"

* 'for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (77 commits)
  cgroup: disallow disabled controllers on the default hierarchy
  cgroup: don't destroy the default root
  cgroup: disallow debug controller on the default hierarchy
  cgroup: clean up MAINTAINERS entries
  cgroup: implement css_tryget()
  device_cgroup: use css_has_online_children() instead of has_children()
  cgroup: convert cgroup_has_live_children() into css_has_online_children()
  cgroup: use CSS_ONLINE instead of CGRP_DEAD
  cgroup: iterate cgroup_subsys_states directly
  cgroup: introduce CSS_RELEASED and reduce css iteration fallback window
  cgroup: move cgroup->serial_nr into cgroup_subsys_state
  cgroup: link all cgroup_subsys_states in their sibling lists
  cgroup: move cgroup->sibling and ->children into cgroup_subsys_state
  cgroup: remove cgroup->parent
  device_cgroup: remove direct access to cgroup->children
  memcg: update memcg_has_children() to use css_next_child()
  memcg: remove tasks/children test from mem_cgroup_force_empty()
  cgroup: remove css_parent()
  cgroup: skip refcnting on normal root csses and cgrp_dfl_root self css
  cgroup: use cgroup->self.refcnt for cgroup refcnting
  ...

Pull libata updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Nothing too interesting - another ahci platform driver variant,
  additional controller support, minor fixes and cleanups"

* 'for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
  ahci: Add Device ID for HighPoint RocketRaid 642L
  ata: ep93xx: use dmaengine_prep_slave_sg api instead of internal callback
  ahci: add PCI ID for Marvell 88SE91A0 SATA Controller
  sata_fsl: remove check for CONFIG_MPC8315_DS
  ahci: add support for Hisilicon sata
  libahci_platform: add host_flags parameter in ahci_platform_init_host()
  ata: ahci: append new hflag AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS
  ata: use CONFIG_PM_SLEEP instead of CONFIG_PM where applicable in host drivers
  ata: ahci_mvebu: new driver for Marvell Armada 380 AHCI interfaces
  Documentation: dt-bindings: reformat and order list of ahci-platform compatibles
  libata-sff: remove dead code
  ata: SATL compliance for Inquiry Product Revision
  pata_octeon_cf: use devm_kzalloc() to allocate cf_port

Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Lai simplified worker destruction path and internal workqueue locking
  and there are some other minor changes.

  Except for the removal of some long-deprecated interfaces which
  haven't had any in-kernel user for quite a while, there shouldn't be
  any difference to workqueue users"

* 'for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  kernel/workqueue.c: pr_warning/pr_warn & printk/pr_info
  workqueue: remove the confusing POOL_FREEZING
  workqueue: rename first_worker() to first_idle_worker()
  workqueue: remove unused work_clear_pending()
  workqueue: remove unused WORK_CPU_END
  workqueue: declare system_highpri_wq
  workqueue: use generic attach/detach routine for rescuers
  workqueue: separate pool-attaching code out from create_worker()
  workqueue: rename manager_mutex to attach_mutex
  workqueue: narrow the protection range of manager_mutex
  workqueue: convert worker_idr to worker_ida
  workqueue: separate iteration role from worker_idr
  workqueue: destroy worker directly in the idle timeout handler
  workqueue: async worker destruction
  workqueue: destroy_worker() should destroy idle workers only
  workqueue: use manager lock only to protect worker_idr
  workqueue: Remove deprecated system_nrt[_freezable]_wq
  workqueue: Remove deprecated flush[_delayed]_work_sync()
  kernel/workqueue.c: pr_warning/pr_warn & printk/pr_info
  workqueue: simplify wq_update_unbound_numa() by jumping to use_dfl_pwq if the target cpumask equals wq's

Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Nothing too exciting.  percpu_ref is going through some interface
  changes and getting new features with more changes in the pipeline but
  given its young age and few users, it's very low impact"

* 'for-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
  percpu-refcount: implement percpu_ref_tryget()
  percpu-refcount: rename percpu_ref_tryget() to percpu_ref_tryget_live()
  percpu: Replace __get_cpu_var with this_cpu_ptr

27b11428 ("nfsd4: remove lockowner when removing lock stateid")
introduced a memory leak.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

There are two kzalloc() calls which were not converted to use value of
gfp passed to create_qp_common() instead of using hardcoded GFP_KERNEL
in 40f2287b ("IB/mlx4: Implement IB_QP_CREATE_USE_GFP_NOIO").  Fix
this by passing gfp value down properly.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

Signed-off-by: Tom Haynes <Thomas.Haynes@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

The save of the write offset was removed some time ago, so that
part of the comment is bogus.

The remainder is pretty self-evident.

So off with it!
Signed-off-by: Tom Haynes <Thomas.Haynes@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Merge tag 'for-linus-3.16-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs

Pull 9p fixes from Eric Van Hensbergen:
 "Two bug fixes, one in xattr error path and the other in parsing
  major/minor numbers from devices"

* tag 'for-linus-3.16-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ericvh/v9fs:
  9P: fix return value in v9fs_fid_xattr_set
  fs/9p: adjust sscanf parameters accordingly to the variable types

This function is supposed to return true if the new load imbalance is
worse than the old one.  It didn't.  I can only hope brown paper bags
are in style.

Now things converge much better on both the 4 node and 8 node systems.

I am not sure why this did not seem to impact specjbb performance on the
4 node system, which is the system I have full-time access to.

This bug was introduced recently, with commit e63da036 ("sched/numa:
Allow task switch if load imbalance improves")
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

shrink_inactive_list() used to wait 0.1s to avoid congestion when all
the pages that were isolated from the inactive list were dirty but not
under active writeback.  That makes no real sense, and apparently causes
major interactivity issues under some loads since 3.11.

The ostensible reason for it was to wait for kswapd to start writing
pages, but that seems questionable as well, since the congestion wait
code seems to trigger for kswapd itself as well.  Also, the logic behind
delaying anything when we haven't actually started writeback is not
clear - it only delays actually starting that writeback.

We'll still trigger the congestion waiting if

 (a) the process is kswapd, and we hit pages flagged for immediate
     reclaim

 (b) the process is not kswapd, and the zone backing dev writeback is
     actually congested.

This probably needs to be revisited, but as it is this fixes a reported
regression.
Reported-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Pinpointed-by: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Clean ups and miscellaneous bug fixes, in particular for the new
  collapse_range and zero_range fallocate functions.  In addition,
  improve the scalability of adding and remove inodes from the orphan
  list"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (25 commits)
  ext4: handle symlink properly with inline_data
  ext4: fix wrong assert in ext4_mb_normalize_request()
  ext4: fix zeroing of page during writeback
  ext4: remove unused local variable "stored" from ext4_readdir(...)
  ext4: fix ZERO_RANGE test failure in data journalling
  ext4: reduce contention on s_orphan_lock
  ext4: use sbi in ext4_orphan_{add|del}()
  ext4: use EXT_MAX_BLOCKS in ext4_es_can_be_merged()
  ext4: add missing BUFFER_TRACE before ext4_journal_get_write_access
  ext4: remove unnecessary double parentheses
  ext4: do not destroy ext4_groupinfo_caches if ext4_mb_init() fails
  ext4: make local functions static
  ext4: fix block bitmap validation when bigalloc, ^flex_bg
  ext4: fix block bitmap initialization under sparse_super2
  ext4: find the group descriptors on a 1k-block bigalloc,meta_bg filesystem
  ext4: avoid unneeded lookup when xattr name is invalid
  ext4: fix data integrity sync in ordered mode
  ext4: remove obsoleted check
  ext4: add a new spinlock i_raw_lock to protect the ext4's raw inode
  ext4: fix locking for O_APPEND writes
  ...

Pull LLVM patches from Behan Webster:
 "Next set of patches to support compiling the kernel with clang.
  They've been soaking in linux-next since the last merge window.

  More still in the works for the next merge window..."

* tag 'llvmlinux-for-v3.16' of git://git.linuxfoundation.org/llvmlinux/kernel:
  arm, unwind, LLVMLinux: Enable clang to be used for unwinding the stack
  ARM: LLVMLinux: Change "extern inline" to "static inline" in glue-cache.h
  all: LLVMLinux: Change DWARF flag to support gcc and clang
  net: netfilter: LLVMLinux: vlais-netfilter
  crypto: LLVMLinux: aligned-attribute.patch