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  1. 09 May, 2016 4 commits
    • Charles Keepax's avatar
      ALSA: pcm: Fix poll error return codes · e099aeea
      Charles Keepax authored 
      We can't return a negative error code from the poll callback the return
type is unsigned and is checked against the poll specific flags we need
to return POLLERR if we encounter an error.
Signed-off-by: default avatarCharles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Reviewed-by: default avatarTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      e099aeea
    • Takashi Sakamoto's avatar
      ALSA: firewire-lib: add tracepoints to dump a part of isochronous packet data · 0c95c1d6
      Takashi Sakamoto authored 
      When audio and music units have some quirks in their sequence of packet,
it's really hard for non-owners to identify the quirks. Although developers
need dumps for sequence of packets, it's difficult for users who have no
knowledges and no equipments for this purpose.

This commit adds tracepoints for this situation. When users encounter
the issue, they can dump a part of packet data via Linux tracing framework
as long as using drivers in ALSA firewire stack.

Additionally, tracepoints for outgoing packets will be our help to check
and debug packet processing of ALSA firewire stack.

This commit newly adds 'snd_firewire_lib' subsystem with 'in_packet' and
'out_packet' events. In the events, some attributes of packets and the
index of packet managed by this module are recorded per packet.

This is an usage:

$ trace-cmd record -e snd_firewire_lib:out_packet \
                   -e snd_firewire_lib:in_packet
/sys/kernel/tracing/events/snd_firewire_lib/out_packet/filter
/sys/kernel/tracing/events/snd_firewire_lib/in_packet/filter
Hit Ctrl^C to stop recording
^C
$ trace-cmd report trace.dat
...
23647.033934: in_packet:  01 4073 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0040 9001b2d1 122 44
23647.033936: in_packet:  01 4074 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0048 9001c83b 122 45
23647.033937: in_packet:  01 4075 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0050 9001ffff 002 46
23647.033938: in_packet:  01 4076 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0050 9001e1a6 122 47
23647.035426: out_packet: 01 4123 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d0 9001fb40 122 17
23647.035428: out_packet: 01 4124 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d8 9001ffff 002 18
23647.035429: out_packet: 01 4125 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d8 900114aa 122 19
23647.035430: out_packet: 01 4126 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00e0 90012a15 122 20
(Here, some common fields are omitted so that a line to be within 80
characters.)
...

One line represent one packet. The legend for the last nine fields is:
 - The second of cycle scheduled for the packet
 - The count of cycle scheduled for the packet
 - The ID of node as source (hex)
  - Some devices transfer packets with invalid source node ID in their CIP
    header.
 - The ID of node as destination (hex)
  - The value is not in CIP header of packets.
 - The value of isochronous channel
 - The first quadlet of CIP header (hex)
 - The second quadlet of CIP header (hex)
 - The number of included quadlets
 - The index of packet in a buffer maintained by this module

This is an example to parse these lines from text file by Python3 script:

\#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys

def parse_ts(second, cycle, syt):
    offset = syt & 0xfff
    syt >>= 12
    if cycle & 0x0f > syt:
        cycle += 0x10
    cycle &= 0x1ff0
    cycle |= syt
    second += cycle // 8000
    cycle %= 8000
    # In CYCLE_TIMER of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 8 bit.
    second %= 128
    return (second, cycle, offset)

def calc_ts(second, cycle, offset):
    ts = offset
    ts += cycle * 3072
    # In DMA descriptor of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 3 bit.
    ts += (second % 8) * 8000 * 3072
    return ts

def subtract_ts(minuend, subtrahend):
    # In DMA descriptor of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 3 bit.
    if minuend < subtrahend:
        minuend += 8 * 8000 * 3072
    return minuend - subtrahend

if len(sys.argv) != 2:
    print('At least, one argument is required for packet dump.')
    sys.exit()

filename = sys.argv[1]

data = []

prev = 0
with open(filename, 'r') as f:
    for line in f:
        pos = line.find('packet:')
        if pos < 0:
            continue

        pos += len('packet:')
        line = line[pos:].strip()
        fields = line.split(' ')

        datum = []

        datum.append(fields[8])

        syt = int(fields[6][4:], 16)

        # Empty packet in IEC 61883-1, or NODATA in IEC 61883-6
        if syt == 0xffff:
            data_blocks = 0
        else:
            payload_size = int(fields[7], 10)
            data_block_size = int(fields[5][2:4], 16)
            data_blocks = (payload_size - 2) / data_block_size
        datum.append(data_blocks)

        second = int(fields[0], 10)
        cycle = int(fields[1], 10)
        start = (second << 25) | (cycle << 12)
        datum.append('0x{0:08x}'.format(start))
        start = calc_ts(second, cycle, 0)

        datum.append("0x" + fields[5])
        datum.append("0x" + fields[6])

        if syt == 0xffff:
            second = 0
            cycle = 0
            tick = 0
        else:
            second, cycle, tick = parse_ts(second, cycle, syt)
        ts = calc_ts(second, cycle, tick)
        datum.append(start)
        datum.append(ts)
        if ts == 0:
            datum.append(0)
            datum.append(0)
        else:
            # Usual case, or a case over 8 seconds.
            if ts > start or start > 7 * 8000 * 3072:
                datum.append(subtract_ts(ts, start))
                if ts > prev or start > 7 * 8000 * 3072:
                    gap = subtract_ts(ts, prev)
                    datum.append(gap)
                else:
                    datum.append('backward')
            else:
                datum.append('invalid')
            prev = ts

        data.append(datum)

sys.exit()

The data variable includes array with these elements:
- The index of the packet
- The number of data blocks in the packet
- The value of cycle count (hex)
- The value of CIP header 1 (hex)
- The value of CIP header 2 (hex)
- The value of cycle count (tick)
- The value of calculated presentation timestamp (tick)
- The offset between the cycle count and presentation timestamp
- The elapsed ticks from the previous presentation timestamp
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      0c95c1d6
    • Takashi Sakamoto's avatar
      ALSA: firewire-lib: compute the value of second field in cycle count for IR context · f90e2ded
      Takashi Sakamoto authored 
      In callback function of isochronous context, modules can queue packets to
indicated isochronous cycles. Although the cycle to queue a packet is
deterministic by calculation, this module doesn't implement the calculation
because it's useless for processing.

In future, the cycle count is going to be printed with the other parameters
for debugging. This commit is the preparation. The cycle count is computed
by cycle unit, and correctly arranged to corresponding packets. The
calculated count is used in later commit.
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      f90e2ded
    • Takashi Sakamoto's avatar
      ALSA: firewire-lib: compute the value of second field in cycle count for IT context · 73fc7f08
      Takashi Sakamoto authored 
      In callback function of isochronous context, u32 variable is passed for
cycle count. The value of this variable comes from DMA descriptors of 1394
Open Host Controller Interface (1394 OHCI). In the specification, DMA
descriptors transport lower 3 bits for second field and full cycle field in
16 bits field, therefore 16 bits of the u32 variable are available. The
value for second is modulo 8, and the value for cycle is modulo 8,000.

Currently, ALSA firewire-lib module don't use the value of the second
field, because the value is useless to calculate presentation timestamp in
IEC 61883-6. However, the value may be useful for debugging. In later
commit, it will be printed with the other parameters for debugging.

This commit makes this module to handle the whole cycle count including
second. The value is calculated by cycle unit. The existed code is already
written with ignoring the value of second, thus this commit causes no
issues.
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      73fc7f08
  3. 08 May, 2016 11 commits
  5. 29 Apr, 2016 1 commit
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: usb-audio: Limit retrying sample rate reads · 57dd5414
      Takashi Iwai authored 
      There are many USB audio devices with buggy firmware that don't react
with the sample rate reading properly.  This often results in the
flood of error messages and slowing down the operation.

The sample rate read back is basically only for confirming the sample
rate setup, and it's not critically important.  As a compromise, in
this patch, we stop the sample rate read back once when the device
gives errors more than tolerance (twice, as of now).  This should
improve most of error cases while we still can catch the firmware
bugginess.
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      57dd5414
  7. 26 Apr, 2016 5 commits
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next · a33d5959
      Takashi Iwai authored 
      For taking back the recent change of HDA HDMI fixes for i915 HSW/BDW.
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      a33d5959
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: hda - Update BCLK also at hotplug for i915 HSW/BDW · bb03ed21
      Takashi Iwai authored 
      The recent bug report suggests that BCLK setup for i915 HSW/BDW needs
to be updated at each HDMI hotplug, not only at initialization and
resume.  That is, we need to update HSW_EM4 and HSW_EM5 registers at
ELD notification, too.  Otherwise the HDMI audio may be out of sync
and played in a wrong pitch.

However, the HDA codec driver has no access to the controller
registers, and currently the code managing these registers is in
hda_intel.c, i.e. local to the controller driver.  For allowing the
explicit BCLK update from the codec driver, as in this patch, the
former haswell_set_bclk() in hda_intel.c is moved to hdac_i915.c and
exposed as snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk().  This is called from both the HDA
controller driver and intel_pin_eld_notify() in HDMI codec driver.

Along with this change, snd_hdac_get_display_clk() gets dropped as
it's no longer used.

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=91410
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.5+
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      bb03ed21
    • Conrad Kostecki's avatar
      ALSA: hda - Add dock support for ThinkPad X260 · 037e1197
      Conrad Kostecki authored 
      Fixes audio output on a ThinkPad X260, when using Lenovo CES 2013
docking station series (basic, pro, ultra).
Signed-off-by: default avatarConrad Kostecki <ck+linuxkernel@bl4ckb0x.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      037e1197
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: au88x0: Fix overlapped PCM pointer · 58a8738c
      Takashi Iwai authored 
      au88x0 hardware seems returning the current pointer at the buffer
boundary instead of going back to zero.  This results in spewing
warnings from PCM core.

This patch corrects the return value from the pointer callback within
the proper value range, just returning zero if the position is equal
or above the buffer size.
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      58a8738c
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: hrtimer: Handle start/stop more properly · d2c5cf88
      Takashi Iwai authored 
      This patch tries to address the still remaining issues in ALSA hrtimer
driver:
- Spurious use-after-free was detected in hrtimer callback
- Incorrect rescheduling due to delayed start
- WARN_ON() is triggered in hrtimer_forward() invoked in hrtimer
  callback

The first issue happens only when the new timer is scheduled even
while hrtimer is being closed.  It's related with the second and third
items; since ALSA timer core invokes hw.start callback during hrtimer
interrupt, this may result in the explicit call of hrtimer_start().

Also, the similar problem is seen for the stop; ALSA timer core
invokes hw.stop callback even in the hrtimer handler, too.  Since we
must not call the synced hrtimer_cancel() in such a context, it's just
a hrtimer_try_to_cancel() call that doesn't properly work.

Another culprit of the second and third items is the call of
hrtimer_forward_now() before snd_timer_interrupt().  The timer->stick
value may change during snd_timer_interrupt() call, but this
possibility is ignored completely.

For covering these subtle and messy issues, the following changes have
been done in this patch:
- A new flag, in_callback, is introduced in the private data to
  indicate that the hrtimer handler is being processed.
- Both start and stop callbacks skip when called from (during)
  in_callback flag.
- The hrtimer handler returns properly HRTIMER_RESTART and NORESTART
  depending on the running state now.
- The hrtimer handler reprograms the expiry properly after
  snd_timer_interrupt() call, instead of before.
- The close callback clears running flag and sets in_callback flag
  to block any further start/stop calls.
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      d2c5cf88
  9. 25 Apr, 2016 3 commits
  11. 21 Apr, 2016 2 commits
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: hda - Fix possible race on regmap bypass flip · 3194ed49
      Takashi Iwai authored 
      HD-audio driver uses regmap cache bypass feature for reading a raw
value without the cache.  But this is racy since both the cached and
the uncached reads may occur concurrently.  The former is done via the
normal control API access while the latter comes from the proc file
read.

Even though the regmap itself has the protection against the
concurrent accesses, the flag set/reset is done without the
protection, so it may lead to inconsistent state of bypass flag that
doesn't match with the current read and occasionally result in a
kernel WARNING like:
  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 2731 at drivers/base/regmap/regcache.c:499 regcache_cache_only+0x78/0x93

One way to work around such a problem is to wrap with a mutex.  But in
this case, the solution is simpler: for the uncached read, we just
skip the regmap and directly calls its accessor.  The verb execution
there is protected by itself, so basically it's safe to call
individually.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116171Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      3194ed49
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: pcxhr: Fix missing mutex unlock · 67f3754b
      Takashi Iwai authored 
      The commit [9bef72bd: ALSA: pcxhr: Use nonatomic PCM ops]
converted to non-atomic PCM ops, but shamelessly with an unbalanced
mutex locking, which leads to the hangup easily.  Fix it.

Fixes: 9bef72bd ('ALSA: pcxhr: Use nonatomic PCM ops')
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116441
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      67f3754b
  13. 20 Apr, 2016 1 commit
  15. 19 Apr, 2016 2 commits
  17. 18 Apr, 2016 2 commits
  19. 17 Apr, 2016 1 commit
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: hda - Don't trust the reported actual power state · 50fd4987
      Takashi Iwai authored 
      We've got a regression report that the recording on Mac with a cirrus
codec doesn't work any longer.  This turned out to be the missing
power up to D0 by power_save_node enablement.

After analyzing the traces, we found out that the culprit is that the
codec advertises the "actual" power state of a few nodes to be D0
while the "target" power state is D3.  This inconsistency is usually
OK, as it implies the power transition.  But in the case of cirrus
codec, this seems to be stuck to D3 while it's not actually D0.

This patch addresses the issue by checking the power state difference
more strictly.  It sends the power-state change verb unless both the
target and the actual power states show the given value.

We may introduce yet another flag indicating the possible broken
hardware power state, but it's anyway safer to set the proper power
state even in a transition (at least it's harmless as long as the
target state is same).  So this simpler change was applied now.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116171
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      50fd4987
  21. 15 Apr, 2016 1 commit
  23. 14 Apr, 2016 1 commit
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: pcm : Call kill_fasync() in stream lock · 3aa02cb6
      Takashi Iwai authored 
      Currently kill_fasync() is called outside the stream lock in
snd_pcm_period_elapsed().  This is potentially racy, since the stream
may get released even during the irq handler is running.  Although
snd_pcm_release_substream() calls snd_pcm_drop(), this doesn't
guarantee that the irq handler finishes, thus the kill_fasync() call
outside the stream spin lock may be invoked after the substream is
detached, as recently reported by KASAN.

As a quick workaround, move kill_fasync() call inside the stream
lock.  The fasync is rarely used interface, so this shouldn't have a
big impact from the performance POV.

Ideally, we should implement some sync mechanism for the proper finish
of stream and irq handler.  But this oneliner should suffice for most
cases, so far.
Reported-by: default avatarBaozeng Ding <sploving1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      3aa02cb6
  25. 13 Apr, 2016 2 commits
    • Takashi Iwai's avatar
      ALSA: hda - Fix inconsistent monitor_present state until repoll · c44da62b
      Takashi Iwai authored 
      While the previous commit fixed the missing monitor_present flag
update, it may be still in an inconsistent state while the driver
repolls: the flag itself is updated, but the eld_valid flag and the
contents don't follow until the repoll finishes (and may be repeated
for a few times).

The basic problem is that pin_eld->monitor_present is updated in the
caller side.  This should have been updated only in update_eld().  So,
the proper fix is to avoid accessing pin_eld but only spec->temp_eld.
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      c44da62b
    • Hyungwon Hwang's avatar
      ALSA: hda - Fix regression of monitor_present flag in eld proc file · 023d8218
      Hyungwon Hwang authored 
      The commit [bd481285: ALSA: hda - Fix forgotten HDMI
monitor_present update] covered the missing update of monitor_present
flag, but this caused a regression for devices without the i915 eld
notifier.  Since the old code supposed that pin_eld->monitor_present
was updated by the caller side, the hdmi_present_sense_via_verbs()
doesn't update the temporary eld->monitor_present but only
pin_eld->monitor_present, which is now overridden in update_eld().

The fix is to update pin_eld->monitor_present as well before calling
update_eld().

Note that this may still leave monitor_present flag in an inconsistent
state when the driver repolls, but this is at least the old behavior.
More proper fix will follow in the later patch.

Fixes: bd481285 ('ALSA: hda - Fix forgotten HDMI monitor_present update')
Signed-off-by: default avatarHyungwon Hwang <hyungwon.hwang7@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      023d8218
  27. 12 Apr, 2016 3 commits
  29. 11 Apr, 2016 1 commit
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